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2022上半年曲靖市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.()hewillcomeisdoubtful
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What
2.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
3.Sheisnotsatisfied____thepresentsalaryandworkingconditions()
A.forB.withC.byD.to
4.Womenallovertheworldare_______equalpayforequaljobs()
A.callingonB.callingaboutC.callingoffD.callingfor
5.Intheswampthearmy_______bymosquitoes()
A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset
6.()fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned
A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas
7.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
8.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou
9.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor
A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff
10.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake
A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted
11.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()
A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite
12.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardlythethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem()
A.turnoutB.lookoutC.comeoutD.makeout
13.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto()someemployees
A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside
14.Weeach_____strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints()
A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has
15.YouJohninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages()
A.mustn’tsee
B.mustn’thaveseen
C.couldn’tsee
D.couldn’thaveseen
16.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()
A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof
17.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation_____hardworkingandbeinghonest()
A.aboutB.withC.atD.for
18.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t
19.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
20.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter
21.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_____challengingitmaybe()
A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever
22.Thewarwentonforyears,thousandsofpeople()
A.killB.killedC.killingD.tokill
23.Youshouldunderstandthatsometimesothersdon'tmeantohurtourfeelings,andtheyarejusttoostraight()
A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.onbusinessD.bymistake
24.Thecompany_____itssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()
A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased
25.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
26.Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagree_____it()
A.forB.inC.withD.at
27.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager()
A.staying;togoshopping
B.tostay;togoshopping
C.tostay;goingshopping
D.staying;goingshopping
28.Bythetimethecoursescheduleiscompleted,we_____thebasicsubjectsofFrench()
A.wouldhavelearnt
B.havelearnt
C.hadlearnt
D.willhavelearnt
29.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_____yourself()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
30.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()
A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits
31.Hehasa______habitofbitinghislipswhenheispuzzled()
A.particularB.specificC.peculiarD.general
32.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes
A.brokeout;wereburnt
B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt
C.brokeout;burnt
D.setout;wereburned
33.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeople_____theearthquake()
A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered
34.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()
A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou
35.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown_____()
A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age
36.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
37.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold()
A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch
38.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_____abilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
39.Wecan___withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone()
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince
40.Angelatoldmeawhileagothatshecouldn’twearhersweatshirtbecauseitdoesn’tgowithanythingelseshehas()
A.greencomfortabledark
B.darkgreencomfortable
C.comfortabledarkgreen
D.darkcomfortablegreen
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_________muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities()
42.Thequestionis________thefilmisworthseeing()
43.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree_________onesubject:taxesaretoohigh()
44.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)________()
45.Ihopethereis________forthedoctorinyourcar()
46.Theywillneversucceed________hardtheytry()
47.Thegirlimmediatelyshutthewindowto__________therain()
48.Thenewschoolbuilding,__________bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
49.Mr.Greensaidhisclients________oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth()
50.Hehasa_______jacket()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.
WholosthisWorldCupGoldMedaland$60,000A.ABraziliansoccerplayer
B.Abusinessman
C.ABrazilianbasketballplayer
D.Ataxidriver
52.Thetoneofthepassageis_____()
A.cautiousB.carelessC.optimisticD.pessimistic
53.AgroupoftalentedandenergeticyoungpeoplegathertoauditionfortheSchoolofPerformingArts.Astheyventureontheirpathtofameandfortune,theywillfeelconfused,lost,frustratedandwillalwaysstruggle.Buttheywillnevergiveup.Overthenexttwoweeks,seniorstudentsoftheChinaCentralAcademyofDramawillperformtheirreallifestoriesinaChineseremakeofthe1980sclassicmovie,TVseriesandmusicalFame.
TheBeijingNewlandNewCenturyInternationalTheaterManagementCompanyisstagingtheChineseproductionfollowingitssuccesslastyearinbringingtheBroadwayhit42ndStreetonaChinatour.
Twoyearsagowesetupthecompanywiththreestrategies:toimportgoodmusicalproductionsfromabroad,tolearnandassimilatetheadvancedtheatremanagementexpertiseofBroadway,andtoproduceChineseproductions,saysChenJi-xin,chairpersonoftheBeijingNewlandNewCenturyInternationalTheatreManagementCompany.
RobertNewlandJr.,thepresidentandCEOofNewlandWorldwideEntertainment,theforeignpartofthejoin-adventure,sharesChen’sview.
MusicaltheaterissteadilygainingpopularityinChinaandanimportantgoalofNewlandistofostermusicaleducationinChina,cultivatelocaltalentandcreateamarketformusicaltheatre,throughoutChina.
OverthepastfewmonthsChineseteachersandstudentshavecollaboratedwiththeBroadwaydirectorstofinetunetheChineseshow.
Wecameheretoteach,helpaswellaslearnourselves,saysdancedirectorMarkMinnick.Wehavereceivedincrediblerewardsfromthestudents.Youcanseetheirpassionandtalent.
MusicdirectorJasperGrantsayssomeChinesestudentsareoutperformingtheirUScounterparts.Wedidnotteachthem,butjusthelpthemtomakeimprovements,hesays.Thereisnorightorwrong.Everyonecreatestheirowncharactersandperformsintheirways.
Allthestudentsareenthusiasticaboutplayingouttheirownreallivesonstage.Thoughit’sa1980smusical,itcaptivatesuswithitsexplorationofanissuethatconfrontsmanyyoungpeoplelikeustoday,saysZhangXiaowhoplaystheleadingroleNick
1)WhatwilltheyoungpeopleNOTdoontheirwaytofameandfortune()
A.Theywillfeelconfused,lost,frustrated
B.Theywillalwaysstruggle
C.Theywillnevergiveup
D.TheywillperformtheirreallifestoriesinaChineseremakeofclassicmovie
54.A.GB.HC.ID.J
55.Onewaytomakepeoplegetintothehabitofsayingyesisto______()
A.askthemtosaywhattheylike
B.tellthemtodoanythingyouwant
C.helpthemfeelconfidentinthemselves
D.getthemtosayyestoalotofyourquestions
56.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______()
A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic
57.YoucanbuyAppleproducts____()
A.bothatitsretailstoresandatitsonlinestore
B.onlyatitsretailstores
C.atanystore
D.onlyatitsonlinestore
58.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
59.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin()
A.therighttomarry
B.moreparentalsupport
C.choosinghusbands
D.socialposition
60.DmitryGrishin_________()
A.isamajorRussianinvestmentfirm
B.isanentrepreneurwhoworksinarobotcompany
C.establishedaninvestmentfirm
D.establishedarobotcompany
61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly
B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds
C.Whendieting,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream
D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise
62.Thispassageisabout()
A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing
B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddleclassparents
C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass
D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces
63.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.
Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!
Agoodtitleforthispassageis()
A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest
64.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter____()
A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit
B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables
C.containsunusedvegetablematter
D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit
65.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat()
A.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully
B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace
C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare
D.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite
66.TheassistantspoketoEdithbecausesheseemed()
A.attractive
B.interestedinties
C.tired
D.inneedofcomfort
67.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat()
A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior
B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse
C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly
D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast
68.Itisonlyashiny,yellowmetal,butitisoneofthemostvaluablemetalsonearth.Sincethebeginningoftime,menhavelookedforthisextremelyvaluableitem,gol
Goldissoftandeasytoformintodifferentobjects.Ifitgetswet,itdoesnotrustlikeironorothermetals.Acidsdonotchangeit.Oneimportantreasonthatgoldissovaluableisthatitisscarce.
Duetoitssoftness,goldmustbecombinedwithothermetalstohardenitandgiveitstrength.Byhardeninggold,peoplecanthenmakecoinsandjewelrywithit.Metalscommonlymixedwithgoldarenickel,platinum,andcopper.GoldjewelrybearsanumberandtheletterK.TheKmeanskarat(carat),whichisameasureoftheamountofpuregoldinthejewelry.Puregoldis24K.Therefore,anecklacewhichis14Kisfourteenpartsgoldandtenpartsothermetal.
Manycountriesutilizegoldforcertaincoins,butthispracticeisnotascommonnowasitoncewas.TheUnitedStates,forinstance,stoppedmakinggoldcoinsin1933
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage()
A.AValuableMetal—Gold
B.LookingforGold
C.JewelryandCoins
D.WhatisKarat
69.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.(85)Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed(使……不能行動(dòng))byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements,thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating(延誤)—reschedulingtheirday.
Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating(深思)andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff(磨洋工).Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextbook
ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____()
A.lazinessisimmoral
B.lazinessiswasteful
C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife
D.alloftheabove
70.AccordingtoEddieLam.waitersshould__()
A.keepaskingthecustomerswhattheywant
B.keepquitewhileservingthecustomers
C.helpwithoutbeingaskedfor
D.geteverythingreadybeforehand
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
72.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
73.73.____()
74.72.____()
75.68.____()
76.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
77.74.____()
78.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteacompositiononthetopicIsItWorthwhileforUniversityStudentstoSacrificeTheirLives?Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.PleasewriteontheAnswerSheet.Outline:(1)近年來我們看到很多關(guān)于大學(xué)生見義勇為英勇犧牲的報(bào)道;(2)有些人為他們的行為喝彩,但也有人認(rèn)為他們的犧牲很不值得;(3)你的看法是
參考答案
1.B他是否來還不確定。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語(yǔ)從句,空格處應(yīng)填入意為是否的詞,排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不能位于句首,所以排除A項(xiàng)。故選B
2.DD根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,排除A項(xiàng);who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語(yǔ)從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作成分,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合題意。故選D
3.BBbesatisfiedwith為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意
4.D句意:全世界的婦女都要求同工同酬。詞義辨析題。callfor:需求,要求;callon:請(qǐng)求,號(hào)召;calloff:取消。因此D符合題意
5.B在沼澤中軍隊(duì)受到了蚊子的困擾。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfall:落下;beset:困擾,使煩惱;worry:擔(dān)心;set:設(shè)置,坐落。bebesetby為固定搭配,意為被……困擾,其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意。故選B
6.A據(jù)說,多達(dá)500人溺水死亡。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aasmany/muchas意為多達(dá),asmanyas后跟的是可數(shù)名詞,asmuchas后跟不可數(shù)名詞。本句中主語(yǔ)為people,故選A
7.D【翻譯】我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場(chǎng)上找到許多體育設(shè)施。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機(jī)器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
8.D讓我們到公園里去散散心,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】D當(dāng)祈使句以Let's開頭時(shí),反意疑問句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時(shí),反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D
9.C如果你懷疑病情嚴(yán)重的話,就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認(rèn)出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.D這對(duì)美國(guó)夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)兩歲的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadjust:調(diào)整,使……適合;afford:提供,負(fù)擔(dān)得起;approve:批準(zhǔn),贊成;adopt:收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.C人類是唯一有能力說話和思考的動(dòng)物,這是普遍的真理。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有價(jià)值的;virtual:實(shí)際上的,(計(jì)算機(jī)仿真)虛擬的;universal:普遍的,全體的;indefinite:不明確的,無限期的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.D今天早上的霧是如此大,以至于司機(jī)們幾乎無法看清十米之外的物體。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnout:結(jié)果是;lookout:當(dāng)心,小心;comeout:(太陽(yáng)、月亮或星星)出現(xiàn),露出,開花,出版,顯示,(電影、會(huì)議等)結(jié)束;makeout:辨認(rèn)出,看清。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。??嫉暮袆?dòng)詞make的短語(yǔ)還有,makefor:向……移動(dòng),促成;make…into…:使……變成……;makeup:化妝,形成,組成,編造;makeupfor:彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償。??嫉暮袆?dòng)詞look的短語(yǔ)還有,lookafter:對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),照顧;lookround/around:環(huán)視,環(huán)顧;lookat:檢查,思考,看待,考慮;lookback(on):回首,回顧;lookdownon/upon:輕視;lookfor:尋找,期望;lookforwardto(doing):期望,期待;lookinto:調(diào)查;lookonsb./sth.as:把……看作……;lookover:查看,檢查;lookthrough:快速查看,瀏覽;lookup:(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱,查檢。常考的含有動(dòng)詞come的短語(yǔ)還有,comeabout:發(fā)生;comeacross:被理解,(偶然)遇見,發(fā)現(xiàn);comeafter:追趕,追逐;comealong:到達(dá),跟隨,進(jìn)步;comearound/round:蘇醒,恢復(fù)知覺,短暫訪問(to);comeaway:分離;comeback:回來,再度流行,反駁(at),回想起(to);comedown:崩塌,落下,著陸,(價(jià)格、溫度、比率等)下降,(從很久以前)流傳下來;comedownwith:患,得,染上(小?。籧omefrom:出生于,來自,始于;comein:進(jìn)入,上漲,流行;comeover(to):(尤指到某人家中)短暫造訪,到;comethrough:傳來,康復(fù);cometo:合計(jì),達(dá)到,被想出,恢復(fù);comeupwith:找到(答案),拿出(一筆錢等)
13.C在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條期間,很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Claydown:放下;layout:展示,安排;layoff:解雇,裁減員工;layaside:擱置。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.C我們每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn),但是另一方面我們每個(gè)人也有缺點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】C第一個(gè)空前的each作We的同位語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和We保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù)形式;第二個(gè)空應(yīng)和eachofus保持一致,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式
15.D【翻譯】你今天早上不可能在街上看見約翰了,他已經(jīng)去世好多年了。[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞D根據(jù)句意及后面句子的信息提示“他已經(jīng)去世好多年了”可知,前一句為否定性的推測(cè)。couldn’thavedone就是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事的否定推測(cè),意為“不可能做過……”,所以選D。
16.DD句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點(diǎn)不在那兒?jiǎn)?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)
17.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠(chéng)實(shí)守信而獲得良好的聲譽(yù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配,意為因……而享有美譽(yù)。其他介詞均不適用。故選D
18.C我寧愿你暫時(shí)不要對(duì)這件事發(fā)表任何評(píng)論。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中,用過去時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來情況的虛擬,而用過去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,意為寧愿,但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing(暫時(shí),目前)可知本題是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬
19.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢就越幸福,但事實(shí)并非如此。
[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)
【精析】A本題考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…這一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因?yàn)閔appy屬于輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級(jí)應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時(shí)不知道該從事什么,因?yàn)樗龥]有決定好自己的未來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.A我們的目標(biāo)是滿足客戶的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可作引導(dǎo)詞。however:無論如何,不管怎樣,其后常跟形容詞或副詞;whenever:無論何時(shí),在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);wherever:無論在哪里,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);whatever:無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知,空處應(yīng)用however。故選A
22.C
23.A你需要明白,有時(shí)別人并不是故意要傷害我們的感情,他們只是太過直率了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aonpurpose:故意,有意地;byaccident:偶然,意外地;onbusiness:出差;bymistake:錯(cuò)誤地,無意中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.DD根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D
25.C[翻譯]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語(yǔ),因此這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語(yǔ),而第二空后為youdoit,句子成分完整,因此應(yīng)選副詞how,表示怎么,如何,故本題應(yīng)選C
26.CC句意:認(rèn)真考慮一下我們的建議,然后告訴我們你是否同意。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。agreewith表示意見一致,后面一般接人或人稱代詞,也可接意見、看法等名詞。agree不與介詞for和at搭配;agreein:在……方面一致
27.A我建議待在旅館里,但是我妻子渴望去購(gòu)物。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Asuggest后常跟動(dòng)名詞形式,構(gòu)成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu),意為建議做某事;beeagertodosth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故選A
28.D當(dāng)完成所有的課程安排的時(shí)候,我們將已掌握法語(yǔ)的基本科目。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bythetime可知句子用完成時(shí),由句意分析是將來發(fā)生的事情,所以用將來完成時(shí)
29.B除了你自己之外,別人不能簽署這個(gè)表格。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超過,不僅僅;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
30.C中國(guó)有一條諺語(yǔ)說道:瑞雪兆豐年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預(yù)示;permit:許可,根據(jù)句意選C
31.C他有一個(gè)怪習(xí)慣,那就是在困惑的時(shí)候習(xí)慣咬嘴唇。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cparticular:特別的,特殊的;specific:特定的,具體的;peculiar:怪癖的,古怪的;general:一般的,普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
32.A夜里發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi),很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。breakout(爆發(fā),突發(fā))不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);房子被燒成灰燼應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選A
33.B不幸的消息傳來,幾乎沒有人在地震中幸存。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brecover:恢復(fù);survive:幸存,生還;exist:存在;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
34.C我想今晚你不會(huì)借給我車了,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句,其反意疑問部分的主謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與從句的主謂語(yǔ)保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C
35.D她需要更多的同齡朋友。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dperiod:時(shí)期;year:年;stage:階段;age:年齡。ofone'sownage是固定搭配,意為同年齡段的。故選D
36.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動(dòng);又因finish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C
37.B她給那個(gè)嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子,以防他感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase(that)引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意時(shí),從句一般要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選B。此外,在由sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中也常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,一般需要在從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,should,will,could,might,would等
38.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.A通過手機(jī),我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acommunicate:交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell:告訴;relate:有聯(lián)系,與with連用時(shí),意為與……相關(guān);convince:使確信,說服,常與of連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
40.C前段時(shí)間安吉拉告訴我她不能穿她那件舒服的深綠色長(zhǎng)袖運(yùn)動(dòng)衫了,因?yàn)樗渌魏我路疾慌洹?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞的用法
【精析】C
多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),這幾個(gè)形容詞大體應(yīng)按下列順序排列:品質(zhì)+大小/年歲+顏色+國(guó)家+材料+所修飾詞。comfortable是衣服的品質(zhì),應(yīng)放在顏色的前面;darkgreen意為深綠色,dark修飾green,淺綠色為lightgreen。故選C
41.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】takeover:接管,接替;resultin:導(dǎo)致;holdon:堅(jiān)持,抓?。籯eepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
42.B問題是這部電影是否值得看。
[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之后為表語(yǔ)從句。從句成分完整,根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用whether(是否)。故選B
43.Aagreeon:對(duì)……取得一致意見,達(dá)成共識(shí);agreeto:同意,贊成;agreewith:同意,和……意見一致;agreeat:同意。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
44.D她成為一位作家的偉大夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
practice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任;reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí),becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
45.B句意:我希望你的車?yán)镉嗅t(yī)生坐的地方。詞義辨析題。room:地方,空間,在這里是不可數(shù)名詞;seat:座位,可數(shù)名詞;place:地方,可數(shù)名詞;corner:角落,拐角。根據(jù)句意及用法,選B
46.B無論他們多么努力地嘗試,他們都不會(huì)成功的。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;however:無論怎樣,無論如何,常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,其后多跟形容詞;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;whatever:不論什么,常引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
47.A這個(gè)女孩立刻關(guān)上窗戶防止雨進(jìn)屋。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】keepout:阻止進(jìn)入;keepdown:控制,鎮(zhèn)壓;keepup:保持,繼續(xù),不落后;keepback:留下,隱瞞,阻止。故選A
48.D這所新校舍將在2018年年底完工,能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】因校舍在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間完工,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式形式來表示將來。故選D
49.B句意:格林先生說,截止到上個(gè)月月底他的顧客還沒有收到我們的樣品。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendoflastmonth可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)
50.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產(chǎn)的黑色皮夾克。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老。顏色國(guó)籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞,Italian表示國(guó)籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面,black是顏色,應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面,new表示新舊,應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯,應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A
51.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)表格第一列中的AtaxidriverreturnedaBraziliansoccerplayer'sWorldCupGoldMedaland$60,000.可知,巴西足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員丟失了世界杯金牌和6萬美元。故選A
52.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A該文章注重表意的準(zhǔn)確性,故B項(xiàng)不正確,A項(xiàng)(cautious:謹(jǐn)慎的)符合題意。文章整體為中性,故C、D項(xiàng)皆不正確
53.D1)答案為D。原文Astheyventureontheirpathtofameandfortunetheywillfeelconfused,lost,frustratedandwillalwaysstruggle.Buttheywillnevergiveup
54.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】H根據(jù)第二段第二句Tinyfeet,whichseemtousadeformity,werestronglyadmiredinChinaforcenturies,andtodaymostpeopleinWesternsocietyseenothinguglyintheseverelysqueezedtoesproducedbymodernfootwear.可知,三寸金蓮,在我們看來是畸形的腳,但在中國(guó)被推崇了幾個(gè)世紀(jì),而且在如今的西方國(guó)家,大部分人認(rèn)為被鞋子擠壓變形的腳并不丑。由此可推知,在討論女性的腳的習(xí)俗中,讓人怪異的是變形的腳一直都很受歡迎。故選H
55.D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句:Youaskthemalotofquestionsandgetthemsayingyes.Thentheyjustgetintothehabitofsayingyes.可知D項(xiàng)正確
56.D推理判斷題。文章第一段就提到Iamanidealistandafool,第四段中又出現(xiàn)mynobleidealscrashedintoreality,我們不難推斷出作者原先的想法是不切實(shí)際的(unrealistic)
57.AA根據(jù)第一段第三句AsofAugust2010,thecompanyoperates301retailstoresintencountries,andanonlinestorewherehardwareandsoftwareproductsaresold.可知,蘋果公司既有零售商店,還有賣硬件和軟件產(chǎn)品的網(wǎng)上商店,因此買蘋果產(chǎn)品的
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