賓語從句講義 中考英語語法檢測

中考英語語法檢測賓語從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)句子______的從句稱為賓語從句。賓語從句通常接在及物動詞、介詞或形容詞后面，有自己的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Idon’tknowwhereheis.我不知道他在哪。SheisveryinterestedinwhatIamsaying.她對我說的東西很感興趣。Areyousurethatyoucancomehereontime?你確定你能按時(shí)到這里嗎？賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：that,which,who,what,where,when,how,why等。1)從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，that無詞義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，口語中往往省略；E.g.Ihear(that)hewillbecomebacksoon.我聽說他馬上就會回來。Hesaid(that)hehadagoodtimelastnight.他說他昨晚過得很愉快。Ithinktheywon’tcome.（×）Idon’tthinkhewillcome.（√）從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示“是否...”，常?？梢曰Q。Idon’tknowwhether/ifhestillliveshere.注：whether可與ornot連用，if不可以；Whether可用在介詞后，if不可以。Iwonderwhetheritwillberainyornottomorrow.我想知道明天是否下雨。I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.我正在考慮是否我們要去釣魚。連接代詞which,who,what及連接副詞when,where,how,why等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，例如：Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.(主語)Ididn’tunderstandwhathewanted.(賓語)Tomeaskeduswhenwewouldstartourparty.(地點(diǎn)狀語)CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation.(方式狀語)Shetoldmewhyshewaslateforschoolthismorning.(原因狀語)賓語從句的語序賓語從句中，不管主句是陳述語序還是疑問語序，從句要使用陳述語序。例如，Amyaskedme,‘WhydoyoulikeEnglish?’→AmyaskedmewhyIlikeEnglish.Idon’tknowhisname.Whatishisname?→Idon’tknowwhathisnameis.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句可以是任何時(shí)態(tài)；WeknowthatMr.Chenisateacher.WeknowthatMr.Chenwasateachertenyearsago.當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句一般只能是過去時(shí)的某種時(shí)態(tài)；MymothertoldmewhereIcouldfindmysportsmagazines.當(dāng)從句敘述的是客觀事實(shí)的時(shí)候，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Ourmathteachertoldus(that)oneplusoneistwo.Practices:一、選擇填空：

()1.It'ssodark.Ican'tfindout_______it'saboy_______agirl.

A.if,and

B.that,and

C.either,or

D.whether,or

()2.Couldyoutellmeifhe_______toShanghai?

A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.went

D.go

()3.Hetoldme_______shewouldcatchtheearlybus.

A.which

B.whether

C.why

D.that

()4.Mrs.Greenaskedme_______Iwouldgowithher.

A.what

B.which

C.why

D.that

()5.Callyoutellmewhy_______yesterday?

A.youdidn'tcome

B.didyounotcome

C.didn'tyoucome

D.youdon'tcome

()6.Canyoutellme_______yesterday?

A.whattheydo

B.whattheydid

C.whatdotheydo

D.whatdidtheydo

()7.Iwanttoknow_______hishomeworkyesterdayevening.

A.ifhefinished

B.whetherhehadfinished

C.hadshefinished

D.hasshefinished

()8.Doyouknowwhat_______thistimeyesterday?

A.theyaredoing

B.aretheydoing

C.theyweredoing

D.weretheydoing

()9.Excuseme,canyoutellme_______？

A.whywasthetrainlate

B.whythetrainwaslate

C.whyisthetrainlate

D.whythetrainislate

()10.Doyouknowwhere_______?Someoneislookingforhim.

A.heis

B.hewas

C.ishe

D.washe

()11.Hewantedtoknowhowlong_______inhospital.

A.sheisstaying

B.shehadstayedC.didshestay

D.shestay

()12.Mybrothersaidhe_______going_______hisfriendthenextday.

A.was,tomeet

B.wouldgo,has

C.willgo,wasgoingto

D.willgo,will

()13.Hetoldmethathe_______toLondonthenextday.

A.wouldgo

B.go

C.went

D.hasgone

()14.Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.

A.traveled

B.willtravel

C.travels

D.istraveling

()15.Ourteachersaidthatthemoon_______aroundtheearth.

A.turn

B.turned

C.hasturned

D.turns

()16.Doyouknow_______?

A.isitwhosepen

B.whosepenisitC.whosepenitis

D.itiswhosepen

二、將下列簡單句改成賓語從句

1.He'sgonetoHunan.Iforgot_______________________________________________________________.

2.Shesaid,"Theyarewaitingforabus."_______________________________________________________________.

3.Whosebagisit?Doyouknow_______________________________________________________________.

4.What