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2022上半年蘭州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Withouta(n)_________passportatouristisforbiddentoenteranycountry()

A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient

2.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

3.Thecarwasrunningsofastthatitcrashedintothetruckandthedriverwaskilledthespot()

A.onB.atC.byD.to

4.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

5.Wehadthemachine____justnow()

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

6.AfterthechildrenputupChristmasdecorations,theclassroomaholidayappearance()

A.tookonB.lookedonC.wentonD.carriedon

7.Thisprojectissaid()rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

8.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_____,maybeinafewweeks()

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

9.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

10.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

11.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

12.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable()

A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown

13.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

14.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

15.Somehardplasticscan_____metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts()

A.takeplacefor

B.taketheplacefor

C.takeplaceof

D.taketheplaceof

16.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,(),ofcourse,madetheothersjealous

A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which

17.Theytoldthechildren____inthestreet()

A.tonotplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.toplaynot

18.Thepriceofbeer()from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason

A.alteredB.rangedC.separatedD.differed

19.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he()havedonetheresearchonhisown

A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need

20.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

21.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_____miraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

22.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

23.Thewebsiteisvery______withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle()

A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.interested

24.Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

25.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea(n)likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment()

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

26.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

27.Itwasatthegate_____hetoldmethenews()

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

28._______manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit()

A.HavingbeentoldB.ThoughhadbeentoldC.HewastoldD.Havingtold

29.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours_______miracles()

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked

30.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

31.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,()wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

32.Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry()

A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical

33.A.SB.TC.UD.V

34.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

35.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

36.Mymotherandfatherwereinvitedtotheparty,but______ofthemwent()

A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.neither

37.Yoursisterhasmadean_____foryoutoseethedentistat3thisafternoon()

A.appointmentB.interviewC.opportunityD.assignment

38.Thechildrenhavebeen()sincetheirfatherleft

A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle

39.I'vealreadytoldyouthatI'mgoingtobuyit()

A.howevermuchitcosts

B.howeverdoesitcostsmuch

C.howmuchdoesitcost

D.nomatterhowitcosts

40.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Marychangedherdollarsforthe_______amountofpounds()

42.Butforthefavorableweather,we_______insuchagoodharvest()

43.__________thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent()

44.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot________()

45.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork__________()

46.Iwishyou_______Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()

47.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople_________nottoworkatall()

48.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide________themountainclimberwasrescued()

49.Wearequitesurethatwecan_______ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()

50.Theuniversity()fourcollegesandfiveacademies

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext()

A.Bygivingexamples

B.Bystatingarguments

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata

D.Byprovidingresearchresults

52.Thefrogcouldbesaidtoindicate_____()

A.fineweatherB.coldweatherC.rainD.alloftheabove

53.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory()

A.TouchingbyFeeling

B.ToSeeortoFeel?

C.ToSeeBetter—Touch

D.WaysofFeeling

54.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation()

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

56.Whyareteammembersencouragedtoargueinteambuildingactivities()

A.Tocometoanagreement

B.Toidentifytheirownskills

C.Tolearnmoreaboutthecompany

D.Tobuilduptheirownconfidence

57.Loserswouldthinkthat()

A.successistheresultofhardwork

B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess

C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck

D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed

58.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

59.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______()

A.socialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.personalqualities

D.intellectualability

60.A.SB.TC.UD.V

61.Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheUSA______()

A.shareAmericancustomsandculture

B.liveinakindofside-by-sidesociety

C.keeptheirowncustomsandhabitsfirmly

D.havenochoicebuttoacceptAmericancustoms

62.Artissubjectiveinthat_______()

A.apersonalandemotionalviewofhistoryispresentedthroughit

B.itonlyreflectspeople’sangerorsadnessaboutsocialproblems

C.itcaneasilyarousepeople’sangerabouttheirgovernment

D.artistswereorarereligious,whoreflectonlythereligiousaspectofthesociety

63.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildren'sreadingability()

A.Listeningtotheradio

B.Watchingtelevision

C.Parents'readinglist

D.Parents'educationalbackground

64.InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowingintheUnitedStates.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.

CharlesDeaconisthedeanofadmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD.C..Heestimatesthatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1600students,onlyabouttwenty-fivedecidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasnotchangedmuchovertheyears.

Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonistohaveachancetotravel.Buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.

Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation.Butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentswhothinktheywanttobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospitalforayear.

Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitswebsitecalledTimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration.Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegesinpartbecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.

Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege.andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly

TheworditinParagraph4refersto()

A.requirededucation

B.universitystudy

C.ayearoff

D.militaryduty

65.Whatcanweknowabouttwodogswhoarealreadyfriends()

A.Theyseldomgiveeachotherkisses

B.Theyusuallyavoiddirecteyecontact

C.Theylikekeepingtheirfriendshipasecret

D.Theyshowtheirfriendshipbydogkisses

66.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers______()

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

67.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothesecondstandard()

A.Visibilityisdecreasedto2kilometers

B.Visibilityisdecreasedto1.5kilometers

C.Thewindblowsataspeedof40kilometersperhour

D.Thewindblowsataspeedof32kilometersperhour

68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.It'sgoodforpeopletohavebathsonlyatnight

B.It'sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths

C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days

D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe'llbein

69.Itcanbeinferredformthepassagethat_____()

A.advertisersalwaysmakefalseclaims

B.advertisementcanbemisleadingduetopartialinformation

C.Yuckypillsareeffectiveincuringnosepimples

D.theYuckyCorporationhasabadreputationforitsdrug

70.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.73.____()

72.68.____()

73.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

74.74.____()

75.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

76.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

77.72.____()

78.67.____()

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline.

按照完整英文書(shū)信的格式,就下述內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一封感謝信:

國(guó)慶節(jié)期間,應(yīng)朋友的邀請(qǐng),你(寫(xiě)信人王平)從廣州去北京觀光旅游,并受到熱情款待,返回后寫(xiě)信表示感謝。

信的內(nèi)容必須包括:

(1)感謝朋友的熱情款待;

(2)回憶在北京的見(jiàn)聞;

(3)再次表示感謝并邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)廣州相聚

參考答案

1.C沒(méi)有有效護(hù)照的話,旅客會(huì)被禁止進(jìn)入任何國(guó)家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Coperative:在使用中的,常指法律、法規(guī)、系統(tǒng)等;effective:有效的,起作用的,常指方法或措施有效,強(qiáng)調(diào)能達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果;valid:有效的,合理的,常指證件;efficient:效率高的,常指系統(tǒng)、機(jī)器等效率高或人辦事有效率、能干。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔,你將會(huì)聽(tīng)到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽(tīng)不到。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點(diǎn),表示位置,且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

3.A那輛汽車(chē)跑得太快,以至于撞到了卡車(chē)上,司機(jī)當(dāng)場(chǎng)死亡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aonthespot是固定搭配,意為當(dāng)場(chǎng)。故選A

4.A今天已經(jīng)接到了很多應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位的人打來(lái)的電話。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持一致。根據(jù)后面的calls可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意及Today可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A

5.C我們剛才請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞。也可將havesth.done視為固定用法,意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C

6.A當(dāng)孩子們布置完圣誕裝飾時(shí),教室里呈現(xiàn)出一派節(jié)日氣氛。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atakeon:呈現(xiàn);lookon:觀看,看待;goon:繼續(xù);carryon:繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.C據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開(kāi)展了,并且到目前為止一切都很順利。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是據(jù)說(shuō)的意思,故應(yīng)用besaidto結(jié)構(gòu),所以可排除選項(xiàng)B;因carryout與project為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)A;選項(xiàng)D中to后應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形,所以可排除。故選C

8.D媽媽告訴我她不久就會(huì)回來(lái),也許幾周之后。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來(lái);beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.B很明顯,開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)候發(fā)短信是很危險(xiǎn)的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A

11.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采??;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過(guò)得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

12.D當(dāng)權(quán)者強(qiáng)烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到談判桌前。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Dlayover:(長(zhǎng)途旅行期間)作短暫停留;layoff:解雇(雇員);layout:展開(kāi),鋪開(kāi),布置;laydown:放下,停止使用。根據(jù)句意,選D

13.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?,好嗎?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B由Let’s開(kāi)頭的第一人稱(chēng)祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

14.C公司引進(jìn)了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)來(lái)克服產(chǎn)品的不足。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinvest:投資,購(gòu)買(mǎi);inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進(jìn);instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.D句意:一些硬塑料可以取代金屬用來(lái)生產(chǎn)機(jī)器零件。固定搭配題。taketheplaceof意為代替……,取代……;其余三項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤搭配

16.D海倫對(duì)她最小的孩子比對(duì)其他孩子更和善,這當(dāng)然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,首先排除that。根據(jù)句意可知,從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)指代前面主句的內(nèi)容,有此用法的只有which。故選D

17.CCtellsb.nottodosth.為固定用法,其中動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),意為告訴某人不要做某事。故選C

18.B夏季啤酒的價(jià)格從每升50美分到4美元不等。詞義辨析題。alter:更改,改變;range:在……范圍內(nèi),分布;separate:分開(kāi),隔離;differ:有區(qū)別,發(fā)生分歧。另外,rangefrom…to…也可記為固定搭配,意為(在……和……范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)

19.B因?yàn)闆](méi)有人幫他,所以他一定是自己完成的那項(xiàng)研究。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B沒(méi)有canhavedonesth.這一用法,只能用couldhavedonesth.,表示過(guò)去本能做某事卻未做;musthavedonesth.:一定已經(jīng)做了某事,表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè);wouldhavedone表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè);needhavedonesth.:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),所以應(yīng)用must。故選B

20.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物

21.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生還;maintain:維持,維護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

22.B我非常激動(dòng)地沖進(jìn)公寓,試著開(kāi)門(mén),結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)是鎖著的。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果,作句子的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),意為不料,竟然。故選B

23.B這個(gè)網(wǎng)站很受年輕人歡迎,年輕人喜歡它的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bfamiliar:熟悉的,常見(jiàn)的,befamiliarwith意為熟悉……;popular:受歡迎的,流行的,通俗的,bepopularwith意為受……歡迎;similar:相似的,類(lèi)似的,常和介詞to搭配;interested:感興趣的,關(guān)心的,常和介詞in搭配。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B

24.C對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),我們的新家非常便利,因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

25.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾,但他們卻沒(méi)有做任何事情來(lái)改善我們的環(huán)境。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解決,處理;commitment:承諾,保證;disagreement:分歧,爭(zhēng)論;equipment:設(shè)備,器材。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

26.A無(wú)論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句是句子的主語(yǔ),并且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,又可以在從句中作主語(yǔ),意為無(wú)論什么,符合句意。故選A

27.A他正是在門(mén)口告訴我這個(gè)消息的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)atthegate,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A

28.C句意:他被告知很多次了,但是他還是不能理解。本題考查英語(yǔ)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知連詞but的前后都是完整的句子,需要出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以正確的選項(xiàng)是C

29.B除非你的那個(gè)新經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃創(chuàng)造奇跡,否則我們今年將會(huì)賠錢(qián)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,unless(除非,如果不)引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞willlose可知,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

30.B這棵樹(shù)和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹(shù)的葉子的顏色要深。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B

31.D他們克服了所有的困難,比計(jì)劃提前十天完成了任務(wù),這是我們沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有which合適,故選D

32.B事實(shí)上,任何國(guó)家都沒(méi)有絕對(duì)自由。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Badequate:足夠的,充分的;absolute:絕對(duì)的,完全的,absoluteliberty意為絕對(duì)自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

33.A我們第一次見(jiàn)面是在一家餐廳里。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Sat:在……里,在……上,可以指地點(diǎn),atarestaurant意為在一家餐廳;on:在……上面;of:屬于……的,表示所屬關(guān)系;with:有,具有。根據(jù)句意可知,選S

34.D除了偶爾順便來(lái)喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾小姐沒(méi)有朋友,也很少有訪客。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)使用,因此可排除A項(xiàng)。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

35.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受;pass:通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

36.D我的父母均被邀請(qǐng)去參加宴會(huì),但是他們都沒(méi)有去。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Deither:兩者之中任何一個(gè);none:三者或三者以上沒(méi)有一個(gè);both:兩者都;neither:兩者都不。根據(jù)Mymotherandfather以及句意可知,此處表示他倆都沒(méi)有去。故選D

37.AA句意:你的姐姐為你預(yù)約了下午3點(diǎn)的牙醫(yī)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。makeanappointment意為預(yù)約,是固定搭配,故本題正確答案為A

38.C自從它們的父親離開(kāi)后,孩子們就不聽(tīng)約束了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Coutofstyle:過(guò)時(shí)的,不時(shí)興的;undercontrol:處于控制之下,情況正常;outofcontrol:失去控制,不聽(tīng)約束;instyle:流行;根據(jù)句意,選C

39.A我已經(jīng)告訴你我要買(mǎi)它了,無(wú)論花多少錢(qián)。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Ahowever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篽owever+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),符合此結(jié)構(gòu)的只有A項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)中nomatterhow也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,但其后缺少much。故選A

40.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號(hào)召,訪問(wèn);calloff:取消;callfor:要求

41.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

likely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的,不能作前置定語(yǔ);equivalent:等價(jià)的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

42.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能取得這么好的收成。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)butfor(要不是)引起的含蓄條件句,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。結(jié)合句意可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C

43.A用于建筑的機(jī)器人是如此的聰明,以至于它們最終會(huì)使建筑工地需要的勞動(dòng)力減少90%。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】so/such…that…表示如此……以至于……,區(qū)別在于so修飾形容詞或副詞,而such修飾名詞。再者so放在句首時(shí),后面的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

44.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤(pán)子。當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto:喜歡/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根據(jù)題意,C項(xiàng)最佳

45.B工作時(shí)半途而廢是不好的習(xí)慣。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】leaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配,意為只做一半工作。故選B

46.B我希望昨天你沒(méi)有把我的電話號(hào)碼給杰克,但是你卻給了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

根據(jù)句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

47.C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱(chēng),would可用于各個(gè)人稱(chēng)。故選C

48.B正是在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下,那些登山者才獲救的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語(yǔ)withthehelpofthelocalguide,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選B

49.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難,按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

getacross:通過(guò),解釋清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃離;getoff:出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

50.BB句意:這所大學(xué)由四個(gè)學(xué)院和五個(gè)研究院組成。詞義辨析題。bemadeof:由……制成,后面常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞;becomposedof:由……組成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

51.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D通讀全文并結(jié)合上題解析可知,作者主要通過(guò)引用科學(xué)研究結(jié)果來(lái)為其論點(diǎn)提供依據(jù)。故選D

52.D推理判斷題。題目詢問(wèn):青蛙常被用來(lái)預(yù)示_____。由第四段Iffrogremainedinpools,theweatherwouldbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,rainandcoldweredue.可知青蛙的不同反應(yīng)可以預(yù)示三種天氣類(lèi)型,故D為正確答案

53.C主旨大意題。題干大意為:以下哪項(xiàng)是本文的最佳標(biāo)題?本文通篇都在講觸摸能幫助人們更好地了解事物,故選C

54.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn),如果父母對(duì)媒體使用的時(shí)間和內(nèi)容加以限制,孩子每天使用媒體的時(shí)間也會(huì)減少3個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D

55.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.可知,選項(xiàng)A正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp…可知,選項(xiàng)C正確;根據(jù)第一段最后一句Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.可知,每個(gè)人都有能量周期,當(dāng)然也包括兒童,所以選項(xiàng)D正確;文章并未提及選項(xiàng)B。故選B

56.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問(wèn)在團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)活動(dòng)中鼓勵(lì)員工相互爭(zhēng)論的目的。最后一段第一句里第二個(gè)分句中的argumentasawaytocommonconsensus表明爭(zhēng)論的目的是為了使員工之間達(dá)成一致的看法,選項(xiàng)A與此意思相同,故為本題答案

57.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段第二句Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.可知,失敗者認(rèn)為發(fā)生的一切都是偶然的。由此可推知,他們會(huì)認(rèn)為失敗是由于他們運(yùn)氣不好。故選C

58.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知,改變你對(duì)自己的看法是改變自我形象的關(guān)鍵。故選D

59.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三、四句Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability…valuepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixedabilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.可知,作者認(rèn)為老師應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展。故選B

60.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】U根據(jù)第二段第一句Iseeherasmybestfriend.可知,作者把他女兒看作自

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