2022上半年榆林市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】

2022上半年榆林市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ifthelittleboyhadbeengiventhebestmedicalcare,he____（）

A.couldnotdie

B.havenotdied

C.wouldnotdie

D.wouldnothavedied

2.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems（）

A.incaseB.indoubtC.inturnD.inthat

3.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—Itenniswithmyfriendallthemorning（）

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

4.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow（）

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

5.Shewastalkingabouther_____asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof（）

A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions

6.It’svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted（）

A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe

7.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

8.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

9.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscienceandman（）

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.ofwhichIthinkitis

D.Ithinkwhichis

10.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata（）

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

11.—Mike,I’mafraidit’stoolate.I’dbetterbegoingnow.

—（）

A.QuitewellB.HelpyourselfC.GoodjobD.Seeyou

12.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t（）thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

13.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips，adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonissaying（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

14.WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

15.Younevertoldushisphonenumber，______（）

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

16.Treattheconsumers'problem_______ithappenedtoyou（）

A.asifB.onceC.whereD.evenif

17.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______（）

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

18.（）doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?

Atleastonceamonth

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How

19.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A.byB.withC.toD.for

20.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____（）

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

21.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______toShanghai（）

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone

22.Ourworkinghoursare_____;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon（）

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

23._______inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas（）

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

24.She（）tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

25.Thereasonwedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate（）

A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which

26.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners（）theirawards

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

27.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights（）

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

28.Thesunheatstheearth,______makesitpossibleforplantstogrow（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

29._______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

30.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest（）

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

31.Manythings_________impossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday（）

A.havingbeenconsidered

B.tobeconsidered

C.considering

D.considered

32.Whenheawoke，hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman（）

A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked

33.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

34.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he（）thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

35.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

36.Sheisoldenoughonherown（）

A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.beliving

37.Businessmenoftenmakehigher_____fortheirworksthantheyshould（）

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

38.Ifwegoonconsumingenergysowastefully,_____areouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergyresourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil（）

A.chancesB.opportunitiesC.questionsD.problems

39.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_____thoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

40.Hehadhisbook（）athisownexpense

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Isthereaconnectionbetween_______youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

42._______youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight（）

43.Wemust_______thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

44.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager（）forthiscompany

45.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway________hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms（）

46.Didn’tyouseewhatthenaughtyboy________toourneighbor’spetdog（）

47.Shegrabbedme_______andpulledmeoutofthetaxi（）

48.Ithasbeenproposedthatwe________ourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting（）

49.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing_______（）

50.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_______hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whyareteammembersencouragedtoargueinteambuildingactivities（）

A.Tocometoanagreement

B.Toidentifytheirownskills

C.Tolearnmoreaboutthecompany

D.Tobuilduptheirownconfidence

52.Itcanbeinferredthat（）

A.computerswillbringdisaster

B.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfaster

C.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople’slife

D.computerscananalyzemarketingreports

53.Passage1

Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.

JamesLeeworksforL—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.

L’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmediumsizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.

Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable（再生的）energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.

TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture

ThepurposeoftheLinkup’sinvestmentsisto_____（）

A.developnewtechnology

B.exploreitsownbusiness

C.helppoorpeople

D.setupnewmarkets

54.IfWuDongisyearsold,hecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids（）

A.11B.13C.15D.17

55.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto（）

A.chatwithothers

B.makeahole

C.mixthingsup

D.starteating

56.Passage3

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（親密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

57.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______（）

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

59.Thereasonsshowninyoungsoldiersforchildrentojointhearmyare（）

A.verysimpleB.verycomplexC.unknownD.unbelievable

60.Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachout（伸出手）andtouchit!

Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmooth（光滑）andcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.

AllchildrensoonlearnwhatDon’ttouch!means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedto（習(xí)慣于）them!

Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifwewanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!

Bytouchingthings,（）

A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling

B.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhand

C.youcanknowthembetter

D.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare

61.Welearnfromthepassagethat（）

A.thestudentfinallygaveup

B.thestudentmaderapidprogressbypracticingmorecarefully

C.thecalligrapherwasstrictwithhisstudents

D.oldnewspaperisnotuseful

62.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause______（）

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

63.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall，touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered，Nottheviewcertainly，perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason，IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower，Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview，orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme，then.Hesmiled.

Perhapsclimbingupthetower，youhavenoticed—andyet，notbeingblind，perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere，sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm，eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind，Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.（81）Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen（）

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

64.Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinion,is_____（）

A.amoralduty

B.athanklessjob

C.arewardingtask

D.asourceofinevitablepain

65.PassageThree

Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture."I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,"DeLucarecallssaying,Bucksaid,'Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’

Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal：toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.DeLucarentedastorefront（店面）inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckgaveanother$1,000.

Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidntknowhowbadly,becausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols."AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.

DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning."Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,'Wearesosuccessful;weareopeningasecondstore.'"Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.

Butthepartner’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliersIdroveprobablytwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout."DeLucasays.

Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,DeLucaadds.

DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimillion-dollarchainrestaurant

DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto_____（）

A.Supporthisfamily

B.helppayforhiscollegeeducation

C.helphispartnerexpendbusiness

D.dosomeresearch

66.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______（）

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

67.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______（）

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

68.TheCrimeahopetomakemoney（）

A.throughCDsales

B.bygivingconcertsandsellingT-shirtsandothermerchandise

C.bysellingmerchandiseontheInternet

D.throughsalesofmerchandiseinshops

69.InLauraCarstensen’sopinion,whatistherelationshipbetweenworkandmentalfunction（）

A.Workhasnothingtodowithpeople’smentalfunction

B.Workcanprovideanenvironmenttokeepthementalfunctionwell

C.Workcanmakepeopletiredanddecreasethementalfunction

D.People’smentalfunctionhasnoinfluenceonpeople’swork

70.Thispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingOrganicChemistry.Theydidprettywellonallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,suchthatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals’week,eventhoughtheChemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.

Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoUVAfortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire（爆胎）onthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspareandcouldn’tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.

Aldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingday.Thetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieve

So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.

Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.Cool,theythought,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Theydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.

Itsaid:（95points）Whichtirewasflat

Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause_________（）

A.theydidn’twanttotaketheexam

B.theywereinvitedbytheirfriends

C.theywerenotworriedabouttheexamatall

D.theyforgotthearrangementofthefinalexam

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

72.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

73.74.____（）

74.9.____（）

75.70.____（）

76.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

77.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

78.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions：

WriteacompositiononthetopicInformationSecurity.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.PleasewriteontheANSWERSHEET.

（1）信息安全日益重要;

（2）信息安全事故可能導(dǎo)致的危害;

（3）如何做到信息安全

參考答案

1.D【翻譯】如果這個(gè)小男孩受到最好的醫(yī)療護(hù)理的話，他就不會(huì)死了。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的hadbeengiven可知，這里是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

2.CCincase:以防，萬一；indoubt：懷疑，不確定；inturn:相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而，反而，依次，輪流；inthat:因?yàn)?，由于。根?jù)句意可知，選C

3.C——你看起來很疲憊！

——我和朋友打了一上午的網(wǎng)球。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語allthemorning（一上午）可知，答句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。故選C

4.D那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontractwith：與……訂立（合約）；（be）contentwith：對(duì)……滿意；contactwith：與……的聯(lián)系；contrastto：與……形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.C她正在談?wù)撟约涸卺t(yī)院里當(dāng)護(hù)士的經(jīng)歷，這些我們以前從未聽過。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexpense:費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢；excuse:借口；experience:經(jīng)歷；expression:表示，表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意，選C

6.BB句意：要想啟動(dòng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目必須募集足夠的資金。虛擬語氣題。It’svitalthat后面接主語從句時(shí)要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語要用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。因此B為正確答案

7.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢，并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識(shí)破了他。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送別；seeout：完成，堅(jiān)持到底；seeover：察看；seethrough：識(shí)破。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，cancel所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞weretold之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。又因flight和cancel之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

9.A句意：他又有了一項(xiàng)重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)科學(xué)和人類非常重要。本題考查非限制性定語從句的用法。定語從句中的which指代之前的先行詞discovery,并做從句中的主語成分，Ithink為從句中的插入語

10.B老師們可以自由使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許，承認(rèn)；access:進(jìn)入，接近的方法（或權(quán)利）等；account:賬目，原因；approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語，意為免費(fèi)使用……，與句意相符

11.DD句意：——馬克，我想現(xiàn)在太晚了，我該走了。——再見。交際用語。Seeyou一般用于分手或離開時(shí)，意思是回頭見，再見

12.C我們決定搬到一個(gè)安靜的地方去，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)僖踩淌懿涣诉@里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor：參加，追求；holdonto：堅(jiān)持，克制；putupwith：忍受；keeppacewith：跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.C句意：通過唇讀或觀察說話者的嘴唇動(dòng)作，一個(gè)盲人能真切地知道說話者在說什么。賓語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處后面是一個(gè)賓語從句，做謂語see的賓語，選項(xiàng)中既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句又能做從句中saying的賓語的關(guān)系詞只有what。因此C為正確答案

14.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Bsothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，縱然；incase：如果，萬一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.D句意：你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號(hào)碼，對(duì)吧？反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式：當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時(shí)，其附加部分用否定形式，而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時(shí)，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的時(shí)態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。在此題中，陳述句中有否定詞never，謂語動(dòng)詞又是過去時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案

16.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)從句謂語動(dòng)詞happened可知，從句使用了虛擬語氣。asif意為好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時(shí)，從句可以使用虛擬語氣，符合題意。once：一旦，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；where：在……的地方，常引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句；evenif:即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A

17.D句意：第二個(gè)箱子幾乎和第一個(gè)一樣，除了重量是它的兩倍。狀語從句題。twiceasheavy表示兩倍重，exceptfor后面不能跟從句，要用exceptthat

18.C解析：本句話的關(guān)鍵是明確問句與回答的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。由于本對(duì)話的回答是“一個(gè)月至少一次”，其問句肯定是“多久……?”。C項(xiàng)"howoften"意思為“多久”，是正確答案。

19.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配，意為為某人提供某物

20.C被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Churt：（使）受傷，損害；damage：損壞；spoil：溺愛，寵壞；harm：傷害，損害。由become一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，再結(jié)合句意可知，選C

21.C湯姆是這些學(xué)生中唯一一個(gè)去過上海的。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】Coneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)前有the/theonly修飾時(shí)，定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式，且根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語動(dòng)詞is可知，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

22.C我們的工作時(shí)間是靈活的，我們可以上午或者下午去上班。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfloating：不固定的，浮動(dòng)的，僅用于名詞前；efficient：有效率的，高效能的；flexible：靈活的，易彎曲的；personal：個(gè)人的，私人的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

23.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動(dòng)詞的某種形式作狀語，且其邏輯主語為he。因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且其表示的動(dòng)作和謂語couldfeel所表示的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式walking，表示主動(dòng)和伴隨狀況。故選B

24.A她易于說一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些，也讓事情順利些。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abeproneto：易于,有……的傾向；besubjectto：受……支配；bepriorto：在……之前；bepretentiousto：自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

25.A我們之所以沒有去，是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是Thereason。從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句，why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A

26.C下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候，勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎(jiǎng)品。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。通過時(shí)間狀語bythistimenextweek可知，句子表達(dá)的是在下周之前已經(jīng)完成了某動(dòng)作，所以要用將來完成時(shí)

27.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始，將帶你到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，且有明顯的先后順序，不符合題意，所以可排除D項(xiàng)；過去分詞作狀語時(shí)，該動(dòng)作和句子的主語是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)和完成，不符合題意，所以可排除B項(xiàng)；動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語時(shí)，常表示目的、結(jié)果，不符合題意，所以可排除C項(xiàng)。故選A

28.C太陽照耀地球，使得植物生長。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾整個(gè)主句，并且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)A和D不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；而選項(xiàng)B只能在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C

29.A這是多么糟糕的消息??！我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an+）形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語！本題符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

30.B生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的，即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bshould：應(yīng)該，表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任；might：可能，表示可能性；must：必須，表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制；need：需要。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

31.D

32.D當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正被一個(gè)老婦人照顧著。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D在感官動(dòng)詞find,feel,hear,listento等詞后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示事件正在發(fā)生；用被動(dòng)形式表示賓語和動(dòng)詞之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系

33.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí)，他愿意去道歉。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請(qǐng),適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，減輕;relate：涉及，認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

34.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作，他可能會(huì)通過期末考試。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知，本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

35.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，在中國個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富；possession:持有,擁有;need:需要；matter:物質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

36.B她已經(jīng)足夠大了,可以獨(dú)自生活了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。形容詞/副詞+enough+不定式為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為足夠……可以做某事。故選B

37.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的高得多的費(fèi)用。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……收費(fèi)。故選A

38.A【翻譯】如果我們繼續(xù)這樣濫用資源,在代替石油的新能源被發(fā)現(xiàn)之前,我們的油井可能就枯竭了。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Achance:概率,機(jī)會(huì)，可能性,“chancesare+(that)從句”為固定句型,意為“有可能……”,that可以省略;opportunity:機(jī)會(huì),指可以達(dá)成某種目標(biāo)的機(jī)會(huì),暗含期許和期望;question:（待解答的）問題;problem:（待解決的）問題，難題。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A。

39.D至于這類電腦的質(zhì)量，中國制造的電腦絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義，沒有比較級(jí)，進(jìn)行比較時(shí)不用than而用to引出比較對(duì)象。inferiorto為固定搭配，意為比……差的（次的）。其他選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選D

40.BB句意：他自己出錢印刷了他的書。非謂語動(dòng)詞。havesth.done:找某人做某事，使某事被做。過去分詞在此做賓語補(bǔ)足語

41.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關(guān)系嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，且從句