內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾市、興安盟2023年中考猜題英語試卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Couldyoutellme?Imustfindhim.—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow.A．whereTomwas B．whereTomisC．wherecanIfindTom D．wherehasTomgone2、—WhereisTom?—Heisplayingfootball___________theplayground.A．ofB．toC．onD．from3、—What’sMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．looks4、_____popularthesharedbikesinourcityare!Theyreallymakeourlifegreenerandmoreconvenient.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa5、—Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?—Sorry,I________whatwashappeningoutside.A．havethought B．wasthinking C．thought D．think6、---Doyouthink______hehastakenthebag?---______I’mmistaken.A．that;Until B．whether;If C．that;Unless D．whether;Unless7、---Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.---That’saverykind_____.Thanksalot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion8、Nooneteaches___French.Helearnsbyhimself.A．heB．himC．hisD．himself9、Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystayszero.A．up B．down C．a(chǎn)bove D．below10、Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore____tomakethemselvessuccessful.A．education B．chances C．pride D．excusesⅡ.完形填空11、Ihaveafriend.Shedoesn’twalk,talkorlaugh,butsheisverykindandfriendlytome.WhenIfeeltired,shecanhelpme1.Shemakesmehappyalmosteveryday.Youcan’ttouchorseeher,butshe’s2.Doyouknowwhosheis?Sheismybestfriend—music.Musicismyfavoritetypeofart.WhenIwasfouryearsold,Ibegantolistentodifferentkindsofmusic.ThefirsttimeIsawapiano,ablack-and-whitemusicalinstrument,Iwasattractedbyit.Atfirst,Iwas3playingthepiano.But,asafour-year-oldgirl,classicalmusicisnotveryattractivetome.So,Ibecameimpatientanddidn’twanttoplaythepianoanymore.However,twomonthslater,Ichangedmymind.Oneday,IwaslisteningtoTheNinthSymphony(《第九交響曲》)athome.MymothertoldmethatBeethovenwroteitafterhewasdeaf.Thesymphonysoundedverypowerful,becausehewroteitwith4emotion.Beethovenwasdeaf,buthedidn’t5onpracticingthepiano.SoIshouldlearnfromhim.Fromthenon,Ibeganlearningtoplaythepianoagainandtriedveryhardtopractice.Iloveplayingthepiano.WhenIfeelhappy,Iwillplayahappysongtoshare6withmyparents;whenIfeelsad,Iwillchooseasorrowfulsongtopouroutmysadness.Iwillalwaysremembermybestfriend,music.1．A．work B．study C．repair D．relax2．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．nowhere3．A．famousfor B．poorat C．carefulwith D．interestedin4．A．strong B．sad C．a(chǎn)ngry D．enjoyable5．A．showoff B．giveup C．cleanup D．payfor6．A．information B．food C．happiness D．invitationⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Weareinthesameclass.Heworksveryh1．.Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeswellinallhis2．(lesson).Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelpsmew3．itafterclass.Hisparentsarebothteachersandtheyarereallyb4．,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.Heisalittleshorterbutheis5．(strong)thanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.Weoftenplayfootballt6．a(chǎn)ndheplaysitwell.ButI’mmore7．(interest)inart.Hegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinourclass8．(like)him.Butnowit’stimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.MichaelandIaregoingto9．(difference)highschools.Inthefuture,hewantstobeapolicemanandIhopetobea10．(music).Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperature.ButJakekeptcalm(鎮(zhèn)定).Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse’stracks(足跡)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife.”remembersJake.“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。1．Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewasmissinguntil______.A．theyreachedthefootofthemountainB．theybegantoskidownthemountainC．a(chǎn)teamofworkersfoundJakeD．Jakelostoneofhisskis2．WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A．TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA．B．Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C．Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D．Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.3．HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?A．Hefollowedhisparents.B．Hefollowedtheworkers.C．Hefollowedsomeskitracks.D．Hefollowedsomelight.4．Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Heskiedwithhisfamily.A．d-b-a-c B．a(chǎn)-b-c-d C．b-a-d-c D．c-b-a-d5．Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas______.A．politeandhardworking B．calmandcleverC．outgoingandhelpful D．warmandfriendlyB14、You’vegotplentyofemailsfromyourmom，andmaybeevenafewfromdearoldgrandma.Buthaveyoueverreceivedamessagefromariver?Now，Ireland’sRiverLeeissendingoutmuchinformation，thankstowireless(無線的)technology.InaprogramcalledtheDEPLOYproject，scientistshaveputsomesensors(傳感器)inriversthatcanfindpollutionlevels.Insteadofaskingscientiststocollectwatersamplesseveraltimesaday，thegovernmentcannowexaminepollutionlevelsinthewater，andfindoutifthereisanythingpollutedenteringtheriver.Thismakesitmucheasierforscientiststoprotecttheenvironment，sinceproblemscanbediscoveredbeforeaseriouspollutionaccidentreallyhappens.Peopleintheareacanalsoreceivefreereportsfromtheriver，sothattheycanfindoutwhetherthewaterissafeforswimmingorboatingonacertainday.Andpeoplecanalsoknowifthewaterisclearenoughforthemtodrinkanduse.TheDEPLOYprojecthasnotonlystartedinIreland，alsothesameprogramshavestartedinthousandsofplacesaroundtheU.S.Nowyouliveinaworldinwhichyoucouldreceiveinformationwithyourmobilephoneaboutenvironment.Thetechnologyshouldhelptomakeusknowmoreaboutthepollutionthatsurroundsus—whichjustmightgetusallalittlemoreinvolvedwithtryingtocleanupourworld.1．Howdoscientistsfindpollutionlevelsinrivers?A．Byputtingsensorsinrivers.B．Byusingmobilephones.C．Byboatingorswimming.D．BysurfingtheInternet.2．Theunderlinedword“samples”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A．樣品B．有機物C．無機物D．示范3．TheDEPLOYprojectisaprojectthatcaresfor________.A．weatherB．environmentC．industryD．study4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheDEPLOYprojecthasonlystartedintheUnitedStates.B．TheDEPLOYprojecttellsushowtokeeptheairandwaterclean.C．TheDEPLOYprojecthelpsusliveinaworldwithclearair.D．Youcanreceiveinformationaboutenvironmentwithyourphone.C15、Thereareabout6,000languagesthatarespokenaroundtheworld.But43percentoftheselanguagesaredyingout,accordingtoUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization，聯(lián)合國教科文組織).Ifnoactionistaken，someoftheselanguageswillbecomeextinct(滅絕的).Languagesbecomeendangeredformanyreasons.Oneisthatsomecommunitiesofnativespeakersoftheendangeredlanguagesnolongerexist(存在)，HuffPostreported.Thesepeopleleavetheircommunitiesandmovetocitiesortowns.Inaddition，thelanguagesof“dominant(占主導(dǎo)地位的）”culturesmaydriveotherlanguagesintoextinction.Togetbettereducationandjobs,youngpeoplehavetofocustheirattentiononlearningdominantlanguagesratherthantheirownlanguages.DominantlanguagesincludeEnglish，F(xiàn)renchandMandarin(普通話).Oncealanguagedies,itrarelyconiesbacktolife.Governmentsacrosstheglobearetakingactiontopreventthis.InSeptember,theUSstateofAlaskaannouncedthatthelossofindigenous(土著的）languageswasan“emergency”(緊急事件).Itisnowworkingtogivenewlifetosuchlanguages,Quartzreported.InNewZealand，thegovernmenthassaiditwantsover20percentofthecountry’spopulationtobeabletospeakMaori,anindigenouslanguage,by2040.ItplanstoprovideMaorilessonsinallNewZealandschoolsby2025,TheNewYorkTimesreported.Chinaisalsotryingtoprotectitslanguages.About130languagesarespokeninChina,evenmorethanthenumberofethnicgroupsinthecountry.In2015,thegovernmentstartedaprojecttorecordallthelanguagesspokeninChina,Xinhuareported.UniversitieslikeMinzuUniversityofChinahavecreatedminoritylanguagemajors(專業(yè)）fortheirstudents.1．Howmanylanguagesworldwideareindangerofdyingout?A．About2,580languages. B．About3,420languages.C．About4,300languages. D．About6,000languages.2．Accordingtothestory,whymightalanguagegoextinct?A．Becausenoonewantstospeakit.B．Becauseitistoodifficulttolearn.C．Becauseitisusedlessindailylife.D．Becauseschoolsdon5tofferlessonsforit3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A．Thelearningofdominantlanguages.B．Theextinctionoflanguages.C．Actiontakentosavethelanguages.D．Themovementofgivingnewlifetothelanguages.4．Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．AlllanguagesaredisappearinginNewZealand.B．MaorilessonsarealreadyofferedinalloftheschoolsinNewZealand.C．130languagesareendangeredinChina.D．Makingrecordingsisawaytoprotectlanguages.5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Losingourlanguages B．TheimportanceofEnglishC．Learninganewkindoflanguage D．IndigenouslanguagesD16、Differentcountrieshavedifferentideasaboutmanners-howyoubehavewhenyouareeating.InEngland,tablemannersareimportant.GoodtablemannersinEnglandareasfollows:★Howtosit:Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.Itisnotagoodideatolean(傾斜)forwardsorbackwards.Whenyoueat,youshouldnotleantowardstheplate,butbringtheknife,forkorspoontowardsyou.Atthesametime,donotoutyourelbowsonthetable,norreachoversomeone’splateforsomething.★Usingyourfingers:Englishpeoplenormallydon’tpickfoodupwiththeirfingerswhentheyareeatingmaincourses.Ifyouarenotsure,thesafestistouseyourknifeorfork.Thereare,however,somefoodsthatareusuallyeatenwithfingers.Theyincludesanwiches,burgers,crispsandfruit.★Yourmouth:Itisnotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood,ortoeatwithyourmouthopen.Andifpossible,donotmakeanynoises.Neverlick(舔)yourplateaftereating.★Howmuchtoeat:Itispolitetoeatthefoodthatyouhavebeenoffered,soaclearplateisagoodplate.Itshowsthatyouenjoyedthefood.Ifyoucan’tfinisheverythingandneedtoleavealittle,that’salsookay.Youcouldsaysomethinglike“Thatwasverynice,thankyou,butI’mjusttoofulltoeatanotherbite.”1．HowshouldyousitwhenyouareeatinginEngland?A．Youshouldleanbackwards.B．Youshouldleanforwards.C．Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.2．WhatfooddoEnglishmeneatwiththeirfingers?A．Beef. B．Pizza. C．Juice.3．WhatisthegoodtablemannersinEngland?A．Reachoversomeone’splateforsomething.B．Lickyourplateaftereating.C．Eatanorangewithfingers.4．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)accordingtothepassage?A．Eatingwiththemouthclosedisagoodmanner.B．Wemustn’tleaveanythingontheplateanytime.C．Sayingsorrymeanswearefull.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThedifferencesbetweenEnglandandChina.B．GoodtablemannersinEngland.C．Theimportanceoftablemanners.E17、Makingfriendsmightseemtocomeeasyforsomepersons,butit’smaybeveryhardformostpersons.Nomatterhowmanyfriendsyoumightalreadyhave,itisalwaysagoodideatomakenewfriends.Beingshykeepsalotofpeoplefrommakingfriends.Also,makingfriendsmightneedapersontostepoutsideoftheircomfortableplaces,whicharehardforalotofpeople,whethertheyareshyornot.However,overcomingtheshynesstostepoutofyourboxisanimportantstepinmakingfriends.Therearelotsofwaystomeetnewfriends.Firstofall,rememberthatagoodfriendshipisbasedoninterests,soifyouarereadytomakefriends,starttojoinclubsorgoplaceswhereyouhaveinterest.Forinstance,ifyouliketoplaysports,joinasportsteamorafterschoolsportsclub.Ifyouhaveinterestsinmusicorwriting,joinclubsororganizationsthatyouareinterestedin.Whenyouseesomeoneinaplacelikethat,andyouthinkthattheylooknice,itisalwaysagoodideatogouptothemandintroduceyourselfandaskinterestingquestionssothatyoucanstartaconversation.Don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself,andrememberthatfriendshipsdon'talwayshappenquickly.Somefriendshipshappenrightaway,andyou'llbeabletotellifsomeonewillbeagreatfriendrightafteryoumeetthem.Somefriendshipstakealongtimetodevelop.Anyway,thefriendsthatyoumeetaregoingtobeworthit.Ifafriendshipdevelopsquickly,itdoesn'tmeanthatitisextravaluable,andifafriendshiptakesalongtimetodevelop,itdoesn'tmeanthatitisn'tworthitbecauseit'stoohard.Makingfriendsmightbeabitdifficultforyou,andthefriendsyouwillmakemaynotlookanythinglikeyou.However,eventhoughitmightbescarytostartconversations,youareworthdoingit.Allfriendshipsstartwithasinglehello.1．Fromthepassage,it’s______tomakefriendsformostpeople.A．easyB．convenientC．impossibleD．difficult2．Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youshould______.A．a(chǎn)skyourparentsforhelpB．gooutofyourownboxC．obeyothers’requestsD．talkmorewithshypersons3．Whatarethefriendslikeafteryouhavethem?A．They’lldothesamethingsasyou.B．They’llgotothesameplaces.C．Theymaynotlookanythinglikeyou.D．Theymaygiveallyouneed4．Accordingtothispassage,weknow______.A．ifwehavemanyfriends,itisn’tnecessarytomakenewfriendsB．steppingoutofthecomfortableplacesiseasyforoutgoingpersonsC．friendshipsalwayshappenquicklyifyouintroduceyourselfD．thesameinterestsamongpersonsmaymakeyougetthefriendship5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Howcanwemakefriends?B．Whatisthefriendship?C．Whocanwemakefriendswith?D．Whendofriendshipshappen?F18、Ineededtobuyacamera,onethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps(快照).SoIwentonthenet,spent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites,wrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendations(推薦)andheadedformynearestbigcamerastore.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecialoffer.Ohjoy.Ipointedatitandaskedasalesgirl,“CanIhaveoneofthose?”“Doyouwanttotryitfirst?"shesaid.Itdidn’tquitesoundlikeaquestion.“DoIneedto?”Ireplied.“There’snothingwrongwithit?”“No,no.Butyoushouldtryit,”shesaidencouragingly.“Compareitwiththeothers.”Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasplacedalongthewall,offeringdifferentprices.Withsomanymodelstochoosefrom,itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtoconsiderZandpossiblyHatthesametime.ButwhenIhadfinished,IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwocertaintiesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshop,____________________;andsecond,mywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel.Butsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetraps(陷阱)bymakingtherightchoice.Intheend,IagreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen.Thesalesgirlseemedakindgirl.SoIlethertakeoutmychosencamerafromthecupboard,showhowittookexcellentpicturesofmyfellowshoppers...andwhenshestartedtointroducethespecialfeatures,IcutintoaskwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell.Whydowethinkthatnewchoicesstillofferusanythingnew?Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferachancetoavoidfacingthefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine.1．Thesalesgirlinsistedthatthewritershould______.A．trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithitB．comparethecamerahehadchosenwiththeothersC．getmoreinformationaboutdifferentcompaniesD．trustherandstopaskingquestions2．Whatdoesthewritermeanby“itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit”?A．Thecamerawasnotgood.B．Heshouldgetalowerprice.C．Thecamerawouldsoonfallinvalue.D．Thepriceofthecamerawastoohigh.3．Thewriterdecidedtotrythemodelhehad