2021年6月份大學(xué)六級(jí)(CET6)答案解析全三套

2021年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題（一）答案與詳解

PartIWriting

結(jié)構(gòu)框圖:

-O；第1段簡(jiǎn)要地描述圖表，概括圖表所反映的中國(guó)城市化趨勢(shì)。

China'sAchievements

4--O：第2段提出自己的觀點(diǎn)，評(píng)價(jià)中國(guó)城市化取得的成就。

inUrbanization

第3段總結(jié)全文，并表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。

范文點(diǎn)評(píng):

參考范文精彩點(diǎn)評(píng)

China'sAchievementsinUrbanization

[1]Asisdemonstratedinthegraph,attheendof2019,urban[1]簡(jiǎn)要地描述圖表，并用相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)

residentsinChinaaccountedfor60.6%ofthetotalpopulationand予以說(shuō)明，指出在過(guò)去的40年

it'sthefirsttimethatthefigurehasexceeded60%.Obviously,the里，中國(guó)城市人口的比例急劇增

pastfourdecadeshaveseenasharpincreaseof41.21%intheshare長(zhǎng)了41.21%。

ofurbanpopulationinChina.

【2】There'snodenyingthatsincethereformandopeningup,【2】明確自己的觀點(diǎn)，指出中國(guó)的城

remarkableachievementshavebeenmadeinChina'surbanization.市化取得了顯著的成就。

【3】Tobeginwith,therapidurbanizationhasprovidedimpetusfor[3]（4][5]分別使用tobeginwith、

economicdevelopment,asitnotonlybringsasharpincreaseindemandsecond、third從經(jīng)濟(jì)、就業(yè)以及教

forconsumptionandinvestment,butalsogeneratesagrowingneed育三個(gè)方面具體闡述了中國(guó)城市

forinfrastructure,publicservicesandhousing.14】Second,化取得的成就。

urbanizationhascreatedmorejobopportunitiesforordinarypeople,

especiallyforthosemigrantworkerswhomovetourbanareas,which

haseffectivelyimprovedpeople'slivingstandardsasawhole.

【5】Third,intheprocessofurbanization,theunevendistributionof

educationalresourceshasalsobeenalleviatedtosomeextent.

[6]Evenso,itisalsoworthmentioningthatasmorepeople【6】使用"Evenso,itisalsoworth

enjoyedtheprosperityofmoderncities,wecannotignorethementioningthat.總結(jié)全文，進(jìn)

mountingchallengesurbanizationhasposedfornationalresources,一步表達(dá)了自己的觀點(diǎn)。

environment,jobmarket,publicservices,etc.

話題詞匯：

industrialization工業(yè)化narrowtheincomegap縮小收入差距

migrantworkers外來(lái)務(wù)工人員increaseemploymentopportunities增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)

populous人口稠密的infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

trafficjam/congestion交通堵塞raisepurchasing/buyingpower提高購(gòu)買(mǎi)力

economicgrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)

六級(jí)2021年6月9

PartHListeningComprehension

SectionA

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

M：(1)It'smylastdayatworktomorrow.Istartmynewjobintwoweeks.Myhumanresourcesmanager

wantstoconductaninterviewwithmebeforeIleave.

W：Ah,anexitinterview.Areyoulookingforwardtoit?

M：FmnotsurehowIfeelaboutit.IresignedbecauseI'vebeenunhappyatthatcompanyforalongtime,but

FmnotsureifIshouldtellthemhowIreallyfeel.

W：Tomywayofthinking,therearetwomainpotentialbenefitsthatcomefromunleashinganagitatedstream

oftruthduringanexitinterview.Thefirstisrelease.Unburdeningyourselfoffrustrationandperhapseven

angertosomeonewhoisn'tafriendorclosecolleaguecanbewonderfullyfreeing.

M：Andletmeguess.Thesecondisthatthecriticismwill,theoretically,helptheorganizationI'mleavingto

improve,makingsureemployeesofthefuturearelesslikelytoencounterwhatIdid?

W：That'sright.Buttheproblemwiththecompanyimprovementpartisthatveryoftenitdoesn'thappen.

(2)Anexitinterviewissupposedtobeprivate,butoftenisn't.Inmycompany,theinformationgained

fromtheseinterviewsisoftennotconfidential,andtheinformationisusedasdirtagainstanothermanager,

orcanbetradedamongseniormanagers.

M：(3)Nowyou'vegotmerethinkingwhatI'lldiscloseinthsinterview.Thereisalwaysthechancethatit

couldaffectmyreputationandmyabilitytonetworkintheindustry.Itisaprettysmallindustryafterall.

W：Anythingyouinitiallygainedfromtheinstantsatisfactionoftellingitlikeitis,youmightlosedownthe

trackbyinjuringyourfuturecareerprospects.

M：(4)Right.Perhapsit'Hbebettergettingthingsoffmychestbygoingtooneofthoserate?your-empk>yer

websites.

W：Youcould.Anddon'tdotheinterviewatall.Exitinterviewsarenotmandatory.

答案詳解

1.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromthe答案為B）。

conversation?3.Whydoesthemanwanttorethinkwhathewill

A）【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話開(kāi)頭男士提到，明天是sayinthecomingexitinterview?

他最后一天來(lái)上班，他兩周內(nèi)就會(huì)開(kāi)始新的工作，C）【精析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句（3）中男士說(shuō)，女士的話讓

人事部經(jīng)理想在他離開(kāi)之前和他面談一次。因此他重新考慮在離職面談中透露什么內(nèi)容，這總是

答案為A）。有可能會(huì)影響他的聲譽(yù)以及他在行業(yè)中建立人際

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthe關(guān)系網(wǎng)的能力。因此答案為C）。

informationgainedfromanexitinterview?4.Whatdoesthemanthinkhehadbetterdo?

B）【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。句（2）中女士提到，離職面談A）【精析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句（4）中男士說(shuō)，或許他最好

應(yīng)該要保密。B）選項(xiàng)中的should是錄音中is去一個(gè)給雇主打分的網(wǎng)站上一吐為快。因此答案

supposedto的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，private為原詞重現(xiàn)，故為A）。

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

M：Today,I'mtalkingtotherenownedbotanist,JaneForster.

W：Thankyouforinvitingmetojoinyouontheshow,Henry.

M：(5)Recently,Jane,you'vebecomequiteacelebiitysincethereleaseofyourlatestdocumentary.Canyou

tellusalittleaboutit?.

W：Well,itfollowsmyexpeditiontostudythevegetationindigenoustotherainforestinequatorialareasof

southeastAsia.

M：Youcertainlygettotraveltosomeveryexoticlocations.

W：Itwasfarfromglamorous,tobehonest.(6?l)Theareawevisitedwasaccessibleonlybycanoe.Andthe

livingconditionsinthehutwereprimitive,tosaytheleast.Therewasnoelectricity,andourwatersupply

wasanearbystream.

六級(jí)2021年6月10

M：Howweretheweatherconditionswhileyouwerethere?

W：(6-2)Theweatherwasnotconducivetoou。workatall,sincethehumiditywasalmostunbearable.At

midday,westayedinthehutanddidnothing.Itwastoohumidtoeitherworkorsleep.

M：Howlongdidyourteamspendinthejungle?

W：Originally,weplannedtobethereforamonth.Butintheend,westayedforonlytwoweeks.

M：Whydidyoucuttheexpeditionshort.

W：⑺Halfwaythroughthetrip,wereceivednewsthatahurricanewasapproaching.Andwnhadtoevacuate

atveryshortnotice.

M：Thatsoundslikeafascinatinganecdote.

W：Itwasfrightening.Thefastestevacuationroutewasthroughriverrapids.Wehadtonavigatethemcarrying

allofourequipment.

M：Sooverall,wasthejourneyunsuccessful?

W：(8)Absolutelynot.Wegatheredamassiveamountofdataaboutthelocalplantlife.

M：Whydoyouputupwithsuchadverseconditions?

W：Botanyisanobsessionforme.ManyofthedestinationsIvisithavestunningscenery,andIgettomeeta

varietyofpeoplefromallovertheworld.

M：Sowherewillyournextdestinationbe?

W：Ihaven9tdecidedyet.

M：Thenwecanleaveitforanothervacation.Thanks.

5.WhatdoesthemanwantJaneForstertotalk因?yàn)闈穸群?jiǎn)直令人難以忍受。因此答案為D）。

about?7.Whydidthewomanandthosewhowentwithher

B）【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。句（5）中男士說(shuō)，自從女士最endtheirtriphalfway?

新的紀(jì)錄片發(fā)行以來(lái)，她已經(jīng)成了名人，并問(wèn)女士D）【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。句（7）中女士說(shuō)，他們?cè)诎肼?/p>

能否介紹…下她的紀(jì)錄片。因此答案為B）。上接到消息說(shuō)颶風(fēng)就要來(lái)了，所以他們不得不在短

6..Whydoesthewomandescribeherexperienceas時(shí)間內(nèi)撤離.因此答案為D）。

farfromglamorous?8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejourney?

D）【精析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。句（6-1）中女士提到，他們?cè)LC）【精析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)話最后，男士問(wèn)女士，這次

問(wèn)的地區(qū)只有乘獨(dú)木舟才能到達(dá)，小屋的生活條件行程是不是失敗了，女士在句（8）中否認(rèn)了男士的

至少可以說(shuō)很原始.沒(méi)有電，供水來(lái)自附近的一條說(shuō)法，并說(shuō)他們?cè)谶@次行程中收集了大量關(guān)于當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

小溪。句（6-2）中女士提到，天氣根本不利于工作，植物的數(shù)據(jù)。因此答案為C）。

SectionB

Questions9and11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Scientistsoftenusespecializedjargontermswhilecommunicatingwithlaymen.Mostofthemdon,trealize

theharmfuleffectsofthispractice.⑼Inastudy,peopleexposedtojargonwhenreadingaboutsubjects

likeautonomousvehiclesandsurgicalrobotslatersaidtheywerelessinterestedinsciencethanotherswhoread

aboutthesametopics,butwithouttheuseofspecializedterms.Theyalsofeltlessinformedaboutscienceand

lessqualifiedtodiscusssciencetopics.It'snoteworthythatitmadenodifferenceifthejargontermswere

definedinthetext.Evenwhenthetermsweredefined,readersstillfeltthesamelackofengagementasreaders

whoreadjargonthatwasn'texplained.Theproblemisthatthemerepresenceofjargonsendsadiscouraging

messagetoreaders.HillaryShulman,theauthorofthestudy,assertsthatspecializedwordsareasignal.Jargon

tellspeoplethatthemessageisn'tforthem.Thereisanevendarkersidetohowpeoplereacttojargon.(10)In

anotherstudy,researchersfoundthatreadingscientificarticlescontainingjargonledpeopletodoubttheactual

science.Theyfoundtheoppositewhenatextiseasiertoread,thenpeoplearemorepersuaded.Thus,it's

importanttocommunicateclearlywhentalkingaboutcomplexsciencesubjects.Thisisespeciallytruewith

issuesrelatedtopublichealth,likethesafetyofnewmedicationsandthebenefitsofvaccines.(11)Shulman

concedesthattheuseofjargonisappropriatewithscientificaudiences.Butscientistswhowanttocommunicate

withthegeneralpublicneedtomodifytheirlanguage.Theyneedtoeliminatejargon.

六級(jí)2021年6月11

必定,二那"「答案詳解「「

9.WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheuseofjargonC）【精析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句（10）中提到，在另一項(xiàng)研

termsbyexperts?究中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),閱讀含有術(shù)語(yǔ)的科學(xué)文章會(huì)

B）【精析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句（9）中提到，在一項(xiàng)新的研讓人懷疑真正的科學(xué)。因此答案為C）.

究中，閱讀自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)和外科手術(shù)機(jī)器人等主11.WhatdoesShulmansuggestscientistsdowhen

題的文章時(shí)，接觸術(shù)語(yǔ)的人后來(lái)表示，與閱讀相同communicatingwiththegeneralpublic?

話題但沒(méi)有接觸專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的人相比，他們對(duì)科學(xué)B）【精析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句（ID中提到，舒爾曼承認(rèn)，

的興趣較小。也就是說(shuō)，術(shù)語(yǔ)降低了外行人對(duì)科使用術(shù)語(yǔ)適用于科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的讀者。但是,想要與

學(xué)的興趣,答案為B）.公眾交流的科學(xué)家需要修改他們的語(yǔ)言,不使用

10.Whatdoresearchersfindaboutpeoplereading術(shù)語(yǔ)。B）選項(xiàng)中的doawaywith是錄音中

scientificarticlescontainingjargonterms?eliminate的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,ontheGulfCoastintheUSStateofTexas,therewasahillwheregas

leakagewassonoticeablethatschoolboyswouldsometimessetthehillonfire.(12)PattiHoHiggins,adisreputable

localbusinessman,becameconvincedthattherewasoilbelowthegassyhill.(13)Oilwellsweren'tdrilledback

then；theywereessentiallydug.ThesandunderthehilldefeatedseveralattemptsbyHiggins'workerstomakea

properhole.Higginshadforecastoilatathousandfeet,atotallymade-upfigure.

Higginssubsequentlyhiredaminingengineer,CaptainAnthonyLucas.(14)Afterencounteringseveral

setbacks,CaptainLucasdecidedtouseadrill,andhisinnovationscreatedthemodemoildrillingindustry.

InJanuary1901,at1,020feet,almostpreciselythedepthpredictedbyHiggins,wildguess,thewellroared

andsuddenlyejectedmudandsixtonsofdrillingpipeoutoftheground,terrifyingthosepresent.Forthenextnine

days,untilthewellwascapped,thewellpouredoutmoreoilthanallthewellsinAmericacombined.

(15)Inthosedays,Texaswasalmostentirelyruralwithnolargecitiesandpracticallycoindustryjcottonand

beefwerethefoundationoftheeconomy.Higgins'wellchangedthat.Theboommadesomeprospectors

millionaires,butthesuddensurplusofpetroleumwasnotentirelyablessingforTexas.Inthe1930s,prices

crashed,tothepointthat,insomepartsofthecountry,oilwascheaperthanwater.Thatwouldbecomeafamiliar

patternoftheboom-or?bustTexaseconomy.

■,答案詳解：二汶

12.WhatdidTexasbusinessmanPattilloHigginsC）【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由句（14）可知，在經(jīng)歷了幾

believe?次挫折后，盧卡斯隊(duì)長(zhǎng)決定使用鉆機(jī)，他的創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)

A）【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由句（12）可知，帕蒂羅?希造了現(xiàn)代石油鉆探行業(yè)。因此答案為C）。

金斯是當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€(gè)聲名狼藉的商人,他確信這座充15.WhatdowelearnaboutTbxas'oilindustryboom?

滿天然氣的小山下面有石油。因此答案為A）。D）【精析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。由句（15）可知，當(dāng)時(shí)的得克

13.WhatpreventedHiggins'workersfromdigginga薩斯州幾乎完全是農(nóng)村，沒(méi)有大城市，幾乎沒(méi)有工

properholetogettheoil?業(yè),棉花和牛肉是經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)。希金斯的油井改

D）【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由句（13）可知，當(dāng)時(shí)的油井變了這一點(diǎn)。豐富的石油使一些勘探者成為百萬(wàn)

不是鉆取的，基本上是挖出來(lái)的。希金斯的工人富翁,但是石油的突然過(guò)剩并不完全是得克薩斯

們幾次想挖一個(gè)合適的洞都被山下的沙子挫敗州的福音。20世紀(jì)30年代，油價(jià)暴跌，以至于在

了。因此答案為D）。美國(guó)的某些地區(qū)，石油比水還便宜。這將成為得

14.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutCaptainLucas'克薩斯州經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮或蕭條的常見(jiàn)模式。因此答案

drillingmethod?為D）。

SectionC

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

Mostpeopledisliketheirjobs.It'sanastonishing(butstatistical)fact.(16)Aprimarycauseofemployee

dissatisfaction,accordingtofreshresearch,isthatmanybelievetheyhaveterriblemanagers.Fewdescribe

theirmanagersasmaliciousormanipulative,though?whilethosetypescertainlyexist,theyareminority.The

majorityofmanagersseeminglyjustdon'tknowanybetter.They'reoftenemulatingbadmanagersthey'vehad

inthepast.It'slikelythey,veneverreadamanagementbookorattendedamanagementcourse.Theymight

六級(jí)2021年6月12

nothaveevenreflectedonwhatgoodmanagementlookslikeandhowitwouldinfluencetheirownmanagement

style.Theresearchersinterviewedemployeesabouttheirmanagers,beginningwithaquestionabouttheworst

managertheyhadeverhad.Fromthis,theresearcherscameupwithfourmaincausesofwhysomemanagers

areperceivedasbeingsimplyawfulattheirjobs.

(17?l)Thefirstcausewascompanyculture,whichwasseenbyemployeesasenablingpoormanagement

practices.Itwasspecificallystressfulworkenvironments,minimaltrainingandalackofaccountabilitythat

werefoundtobethemostblameworthy.Oftenamanager'ssuperiorscaneffectivelyencourageamanager's

distastefulbehaviorwhentheyfailtodisciplinetheperson'swrongdoings.(17?2)Suchworkplacesare

sometimesdescribedastoxic.

Thesecondcausewasattributedtothemanagers'characteristics.Thosedeemedtobemostdestructive

wereoddpeople,thosewithoutdrive,thosewhoallowpersonalproblemsintotheworkplaceandthosewithan

unpleasanttemperamentorpersonalityingeneral.

Thethirdcauseofpoormanagementwasassociatedwithadeficiencyofqualifications.Notsomuchthe

formalvarietyoneobtainsfromauniversitybuttheinformalvarietythatcomesfromcredibleworkexperience

andprofessionalaccomplishments.

Thefourthcauseconcernedmanagerswho'vebeenpromotedforreasonsotherthanpotential.Onereason

inparticularwhythesepeoplehadbeenpromotedwasthattheyhadbeenaround,thelongest.Itwasn'ttheir

skillsetorothermeritsthatgotthemthejob.Itwastheirtenure.

(18)Apointworthmakingisthatthestudywasbasedonlyontheperspectiveofemployees.The

researchersdidn'taskseniorleaderswhattheythoughtoftheirfrontlinemanagers.It'squitepossiblethey're

contentwithhowtheindividualstheypromotedarenowperforming,merrilyignorantofthedamagetheyVe

actuallycausing,whichmightexplainwhy,astheresearchersconclude,thosesamemiddlemanagersare

usuallyunawarethattheyareabadmanager.

16.Whatisaprimarycauseofemployee認(rèn)為這導(dǎo)致了糟糕的管理做法，這樣的工作場(chǎng)所

dissatisfactionaccordingtorecentresearch?有時(shí)被描述為是有毒的。因此答案為B）。

D）【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由句（16）可知，最新研究顯18.Whatdowelearnaboutthestudyonjob

示，導(dǎo)致員工不滿的一個(gè)主要原因是，很多人認(rèn)為dissatisfaction?

自己有一個(gè)糟糕的經(jīng)理。因此答案為D）。A）【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。句（18）中提到，值得指出的

17.Whatisoneofthecausesforpoormanagement一點(diǎn)是，這項(xiàng)研究只是基于員工的視角。研究人

practices?員沒(méi)有詢(xún)問(wèn)高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)一線經(jīng)理的看法。因此答

B）【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由句（17-1）和句（17-2）可案為A）。

知，造成管理不善的第一個(gè)原因是公司文化，員工

Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

Withtheuseofdriverlessvehiclesseeminglyinevitable,miningcompaniesinthevastAustraliandesert

stateofWesternAustraliaaredefinitelytakingthelead.Ironoreisakeyingredientinsteelmaking.The

miningcompanieshereproducealmost300milliontonsofironoreayear.The240giantautonomoustrucksin

use,intheWesternAustralianmines,canweigh400tonesfullyloaded,andtravelatspeedsofupto60

kilometersperhour.Theyareatechnologicalleap,transportingironorealongrouteswhichrunforhundreds

ofkilometersfromminestotheirdestinations.Here,whenthetruckarrivesatitsdestination,staffinthe

operationcenterdirectitpreciselywheretounload.Vastquantitiesofironorearethentransportedby

autonomoustrainstooceanports.(19)Advocatesarguetheseautomatedvehicleswillchangeminingforever.It

mayonlybefiveyearsbeforetheuseofautomationtechnologyleadstoafullyroboticmine.Arangeoffactors

haspushedWesternAustralia'sdesertregiontotheleadofthisautomationrevolution.Theseincludethehuge

sizeofthemines,thescaleofequipment,andtherepetitivenatureofsomeofthework.Thenthere'sthe

area'sremoteness-at502,000squarekilometers-itcansometimesmakerecruitingstaffachallenge.Another

considerationistheriskswhenhumansinteractwithlargemachinery.Therearealsothefinancialimperatives.

Theongoingpushbytheminingcorporationstobemoreproductiveandmoreefficientisanotherpowerful

driverinembracingautomationtechnology.

六級(jí)2021年6月13

Theconceptofafullyautonomousmineisabitofamisleadingtermhowever.Thisisbecausethemore

technologyisputintothefield,themorepeopleareneededtodeploy,maintainandimproveit.(20)The

automationanddigitizationoftheincfusiryiscreau'nganeecffordir化:rentjobs.Theseincludedatascientists

andengineersinautomationandartificialintelligence.Theminingcompaniesclaimautomationandrobotics

presentopportunitiestomakeminingmoresustainableandsafer.Employeeswillbeofferedacareerthatis

evenmorefulfillingandmorerewarding.(21)Workers'unionshaveacceptedtheinevitabilityofthe

introductionofnewtechnology,buttheystillhavereservationsabouttheriseofautomationtechnology.Their

mainconcernisthepotentialimpactonremotecommunities.Asautomationspreadsfurther,thequestionis

howtheseremotecommunitieswillsurvivewhentheoldjobsareeliminated.Andthismaywellprovetobethe

mostsignificantimpactofrobotictechnologyinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.

辭里著涉兜書(shū)透號(hào)學(xué)/港途譴藕1答案詳解

19.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthemining業(yè)）的自動(dòng)化和數(shù)字化創(chuàng)造了對(duì)不同工作崗位的

industryinWesternAustralia?需求。也就是說(shuō)，采礦業(yè)數(shù)字化創(chuàng)造了很多新的

D）【精析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句（19）中提到，支持者認(rèn)為，就業(yè)崗位,答案為A）。

這些自動(dòng)化車(chē)輛將永遠(yuǎn)改變采礦業(yè)。自動(dòng)化技術(shù)21.Whatistheattitudeofworkers,unionstowards

的應(yīng)用可能只需要5年的時(shí)間就能實(shí)現(xiàn)全機(jī)相人theintroductionofnewtechnology?

采礦。一系列因素已將西澳大利亞沙漠地區(qū)推向C）【精析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句（21）中提到，工會(huì)已經(jīng)接

自動(dòng)化革命的前沿。因此答案為D）。受了新技術(shù)引入的必然性，但它們對(duì)自動(dòng)化技術(shù)

20.Whatistheimpactofthedigitizationofthe的興起仍持保留態(tài)度，它們主要擔(dān)心的是對(duì)偏遠(yuǎn)

miningindustry?社區(qū)的潛在影響。因此答案為C）。

A）【精析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句（20）中提到，該行業(yè)（采礦

Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

(22)Accordingtoofficialstatistics,Thailand^annualroad-deathrateisalmostdoubletheglobalaverage.

Thaipeopleknowthattheirroadsaredangerous,buttheydon'tknowthiscouldeasilybechanged.Globally,

roadaccidentskillmorepeopleeveryyearthananyinfectiousdisease.ResearchersattheInstituteforHealth

MetricsandEvaluationinAmerica,putthedeathtollin2017at1.24million.(23)Accordingtotheinstitute,

theoverallnumberofdeathshasbeenmoreorlessstaticsineetheturnofthecentury.Butthatdisguisesalotof

changesinindividualcountries.Inmanypoorcountries,roadaccidentsarekillingmorepeoplethanever

before.Thosecountrieshaveswellingyoungpopulationsoffast-growingfleetofcarsandmotorbikesanda

limitedsupplyofsurgeons.Itisimpossibletoknowforsure,becauseofficialstatisticsaresoinadequate.But

deathsarethoughttohaverisenby40%since1990inmany-lowincomecountries.Inmanyrich-countries,by

contrast,roadsarebecomingevensafer.InEstoniaandIreland,forexample,thenumberofdeathhasfallen

byabouttwothirdssincethelate1990s.(24)Botthemostimportantandintriguingchangesaretakingplacein

middleincomecountries,whichcontainmostoftheworld'speopleandhavesomeofthemostdangerousroads.

Accordingtoresearchers,,inChinaandSouthAfricatrafficdeathshavebeenfallingsince2000,andinIndia

since2012,andthePhilippinesreacheditspeakfouryearsago.ThequestioniswhetherThailandcansoon

followsuit.RobMcKinney,headoftheInternationalRoadAssessmentProgram,saysthatallcountriestendto

gothroughthreephases.Theybeginwithpoor,slowroads.Inthesecondphase,astheygrowwealthier,they

pavetheroads,allowingtraffictomovefasterandpushingupthedeathrate.Lastly,inthethirdphase,

countriesacttomaketheirroadssafer.Thetrick,then,istoreachthethirdstagesoonerbyfocusingearlier

andmorecloselyonfatalaccidents.Howtodothat?(25)Thesolutionliesnotjustinbetterinfrastructure,but

inbettersocialincentives.Safedrivinghabitsarepracticeswhichpeopleknowtheyshouldfollowbutoften

don't.Dangerousdrivingisnotafixedculturaltraitassomeimagine.Peoplerespondtoincentivessuchas

trafficlawsthatareactuallyenforced.

答案詳解

22.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttrafficaccidents的兩倍。因此答案為B),

inThailand?23.WhatdowelearnfromanAmericaninstitute's

B）【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。句（22）中提到，據(jù)官方統(tǒng)計(jì)，statisticsregardingroaddeaths?

泰國(guó)每年的交通事故死亡率幾乎是全球平均水平C)【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。句(23)中提到，據(jù)該研究所

六級(jí)2021年6月14

稱(chēng)，自世紀(jì)之交以來(lái),死亡總?cè)藬?shù)或多或少保持不亡人數(shù)在四年前達(dá)到頂峰.因此答案為B)。

變,但這掩蓋了各個(gè)國(guó)家的許多變化。因此答案25.Whatelsecouldbedonetoreducefatalroad

為C)。accidentsinadditiontosaferroads?

24.Whatissaidaboutmiddleincomecountries?A)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。句(25)中提到，解決之道不

B)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句(24)中提到，最重要和最僅在于改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，還在于改善社會(huì)激勵(lì)機(jī)制.

有趣的變化正在中等收入國(guó)家發(fā)生，這些國(guó)家的安全駕駛習(xí)慣是人們知道他們應(yīng)該遵循但往往沒(méi)

人口占世界人口的大多數(shù)，道路也最危險(xiǎn).據(jù)研有遵循的做法。危險(xiǎn)駕駛并非像某些人想象的那

究人員稱(chēng)，中國(guó)和南非的交通事故死亡人數(shù)自樣是一種固定的文化特征。人們會(huì)對(duì)實(shí)際執(zhí)行的

2000年以來(lái)一直在下降，印度的交通事故死亡人交通法規(guī)等激勵(lì)措施做出反應(yīng)。因此答案為A)。

數(shù)自2012年以來(lái)也在下降，菲律賓的交通事故死

PartJUReadingComprehension

SectionA

【文章來(lái)源】本文選自2020年2月6日發(fā)表在.au(埃迪斯科文大學(xué)官網(wǎng))上一篇標(biāo)題為

KWhitewashingAustralia—HowKids'BooksAreFosteringRacialBias”(《白人文化粉飾下的澳大利亞童書(shū)

是如何助長(zhǎng)種族偏見(jiàn)的》)的文章。

【結(jié)構(gòu)框圖】

■,第1段通過(guò)一項(xiàng)新研究描述了澳大利亞現(xiàn)有的童書(shū)的問(wèn)題：對(duì)少數(shù)族裔

［文化描寫(xiě)過(guò)少，即使有描寫(xiě)，也往往帶有刻板印象或者只做些表面文章。

本文主要介紹了澳大利亞

,：第2段從兒童認(rèn)知發(fā)展方面闡述兒童接觸的讀物對(duì)他們看待差異性和多

現(xiàn)有的兒童文學(xué)是如何助

：樣性的方式造成影響。

長(zhǎng)孩子的種族偏見(jiàn)的。

：小「第3段用數(shù)據(jù)指出澳大利亞是一個(gè)多元文化社會(huì)，對(duì)白人觀念和生活方

式的大肆宣揚(yáng)只會(huì)讓白人孩子疏遠(yuǎn)少數(shù)族裔，不利于多種文化和諧共處。：

'_____________________________________________________________,

【詞性分析】

名詞：B)appreciation欣賞；理解，認(rèn)識(shí)；C)bias偏見(jiàn)，偏袒；D)fraud欺詐；騙子；I)representation描述，描

繪；代表，代理；L)superiority優(yōu)越感;優(yōu)越性；M)temperament性情，秉性；O)threshold開(kāi)端,起點(diǎn)；

門(mén)檻，門(mén)口

動(dòng)詞：A)alienating排斥，疏遠(yuǎn)；C)bias使有偏見(jiàn)；E)housed收藏，存放；給...提供住處；F)investigated

調(diào)查，查明；G)overwhelming壓垮;使不知所措；H)portraying描寫(xiě)，描繪；J)safeguarded保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)

形容詞：G)overwhelming巨大的；壓倒性的；K)secondary次要的，從屬的；N)tentative不確定的，暫定的；躊

躇的,猶豫的

而答案詳解上浜浮:紫”乎—出士三討宅污浮就

26.【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析題?！菊Z(yǔ)義判斷】由上下文可知，空格所在句是指亞當(dāng)

F)【語(yǔ)法判斷】空格位于兩個(gè)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)之間，且整句博士調(diào)查了西澳大利亞州四個(gè)日托所的學(xué)前班房

話缺少謂語(yǔ)，故空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，且由上間里的書(shū)籍，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思可知，E)housed"收

下文的時(shí)態(tài)可以判斷，應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞的-ed形式。藏，存放”符合句意。此處housed為動(dòng)詞house的

【語(yǔ)義判斷】空格所在句的前一句提到一項(xiàng)新研究過(guò)去分詞，與其后的介詞短語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞

表明的結(jié)果，后一句提到亞當(dāng)博士具體研究的內(nèi)短語(yǔ),作名詞books的后置定語(yǔ)。

容，因此，空格處需要填入一個(gè)與“研究，調(diào)查”相28.【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析題。

關(guān)的動(dòng)詞，由此確定F)investigated為答案。I)【語(yǔ)法判斷】空格前面為不定代詞any,后面為介

27.【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析題。詞of,因此空格處應(yīng)填入名詞，和后面的ofnori-

E)【語(yǔ)法判斷】空格前面是一個(gè)完整的主謂賓句子結(jié)whitepeople一起構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)，作contained的

構(gòu)sheexaminedthebooks,空格后面是介詞短語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)。

"inthekindergartenrooms因此，空格處可【語(yǔ)義判斷】根據(jù)空格所在句提到的just18

填入形容詞、副詞或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作修飾語(yǔ)。