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2022上半年滄州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind_____tousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

2.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

3.Hetraveledtothenorthernpartofthecountry,hegotmanynewideasforthisbook()

A.whichB.thereC.whereD.that

4.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

5.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

6.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

7.Everyman,womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding()

A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs

8.JacksaidtheconstructionofthesubwaywouldbecompletedinOctober,______isagreatsurprisetous()

A.thisB.whatC.thatD.which

9.I'dliketo_______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5()

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

10.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance()

A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined

11.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______()

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

12.Thistravelagency$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

13.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()

A.forB.inC.atD.on

14.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution

A.runningthrough

B.runningafter

C.runningover

D.runningout

15.Wedidn’tknowwhattodo_______themoneyhadgone()

A.onceB.whetherC.thoughD.then

16._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

17.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

18.Everythingcomeswitha,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()

A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue

19.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it____________cleaned()

A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeen

C.mustn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’thavebeen

20.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

21.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

22.Let'sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what

23.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying()

A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ

24.________thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()

A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching

25.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

26.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible()

A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake

27.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

28.Itwasbetween1830and1835()themodernnewspaperwasborn

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.because

29.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth

A.forB.atC.toD.on

30.Don’t_______toletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou()

A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.refuse

31.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

32.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

33.Unfortunately,hedidn'ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

34.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor()

A.putoffB.putasideC.holdbackD.holdup

35.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you____introublenow()

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

36._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater()

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

37.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth()

A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas

38.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

39.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone______it()

A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread

40.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Themeetingwas________whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill()

42.Experimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjects________inboththeUnitedStatesandEuropebefore1990()

43.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?

—No,________;youcansenditinnextweek()

44.Weshould_______ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

45.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,can________monitorofwaterquality()

46.Theteacher________thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum()

47.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()

48.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,__________effectscanstillbefeltnow()

49.Thankstotheangle________hestood,hecouldseethesunset()

50.Acountry________birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he()

A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework

B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob

C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool

D.maydowellinhisfuturework

52.Whatifonegoestooclosetotheeyesofanimalswhileusingtheflash()

A.Thelightmayhurttheireyes

B.Thelightmaymakethemrunaway

C.Thelightmayhurttheirrelationshipwithhumanbeings

D.Thelightmaymakethemangry

53.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______()

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

54.Whydothinpeopleusuallyfeelbetterinhotdaysthanfatpeople()

A.Thinpeopleperspireless

B.Fatpeopledonotsweatasmuchasthinpeopledo

C.Thinpeoplehavelessheatinsidetheirbodies

D.Fatpeoplehavemorefatcellswhichkeeptheheatinside

55.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout____()

A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

56.Snow-blindnessmaybeavoidedby()

A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain

B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain

C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson

D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid

57.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

58.TheEateryprovidesalmosteverythingto______()

A.servepeopleforalongtime

B.meettheneedsofdifferentvisitors

C.letpeopletakeaway

D.helppeoplelearnaboutpeople

59.B.F.Skinner()

A.supportsthenaturetheory

B.thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacter

C.believesinstinctsgovernbehavior

D.believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality

60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofdogsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theycanactasfriends,guards,andservantstoman

B.Theyhavegreatadaptationfortheenvironment

C.Thereliveagreatvarietyofbreedsofdogsontheglobe

D.TheHuskyandtheSalukiarethestrongestbreedeverknownintheworld

61.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls()

A.Thesurroundingairisheated

B.Constructiontimeisincreased

C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily

D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded

62.Passage1

Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.

JamesLeeworksforL—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.

L’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmediumsizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.

Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable(再生的)energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.

TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture

ThepurposeoftheLinkup’sinvestmentsisto_____()

A.developnewtechnology

B.exploreitsownbusiness

C.helppoorpeople

D.setupnewmarkets

63.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog()

A.Thecolorofthedog

B.Thepriceofthedog

C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment

D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse

64.Snowblindnessmaybeavoidedby____()

A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain

B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain

C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson

D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid

65.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

66.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(peoplebuymoreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewershoes).Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis$30.$30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus(過剩)—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply()

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

67.44.____()

68.HowardHughes’sparentsdied________()

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

70.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders_______()

A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear

B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation

C.howtoreadadvertisements

D.howtodealwithliars

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.74.____()

72.3()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

73.73.____()

74.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

75.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

76.72.____()

77.69.____()

78.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourpracticalwritingability.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontain100to120wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

你叫李明,去年考上了大學(xué),而你的同桌張強(qiáng)卻落榜了。經(jīng)過一年的復(fù)習(xí),他今年也考上了大學(xué)。你得知此信息后,十分高興,給他寫了一封祝賀信。信中談到了你們?nèi)旮咧袑W(xué)習(xí)中一些難忘的事情以及你們之間的友誼,還可以向他簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勀愕拇髮W(xué)生活感受,并且給他一些忠告,以應(yīng)付即將開始的大學(xué)生活。

溫馨提示:你只需根據(jù)上述提示寫一封祝賀信,不可以直接將上面這段文字翻譯成英語。不可以署你的真實(shí)姓名

參考答案

1.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

2.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)時(shí)間,時(shí)節(jié),場(chǎng)合,onseveraloccasions意為多次,好幾次;time:時(shí)代,次數(shù);schedule:時(shí)刻表,時(shí)間表;case:事例,實(shí)例。根據(jù)句意,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法

3.C他來到了這個(gè)國(guó)家的北部地區(qū),在那里他獲得了許多寫作此書的新想法。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語從句,空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,指代先行詞thenorthernpartofthecountry,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。which在定語從句中常作主語、賓語或表語;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;there不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

4.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪里呢?

——它在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序,規(guī)則;sight:視力,視線,視覺,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,伸出的距離,可達(dá)到的距離,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……可以觸及的范圍之外;touch:接觸,觸摸,不能與outof搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選項(xiàng)C最符合句意

5.B這對(duì)我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D選項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B

6.D我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個(gè)月才滿三年可以推斷出,應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí),表示在將來某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

7.D每一個(gè)男人、女人和孩子都需要愛和理解。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Devery相當(dāng)于每一個(gè),在every…and(every)…結(jié)構(gòu)之后,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

8.D句意:杰克說地鐵建設(shè)將在10月完工,這讓我們感到很驚訝。本題考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞??崭袂暗亩禾?hào)表明此空格應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有選項(xiàng)D可用作非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

9.B我想要為五月五日的音樂會(huì)預(yù)訂一個(gè)特殊的座位。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bserve:服務(wù);reserve:保留,預(yù)訂;preserve:保護(hù),強(qiáng)調(diào)使完好無損或質(zhì)量不變;conserve:保存,保護(hù),強(qiáng)調(diào)采取措施精心保護(hù)某物,防止不必要的浪費(fèi)、損失或變化。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.B糟糕的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)有時(shí)和情緒失常有關(guān)系。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用,意為與……聯(lián)系;join…to…:連接;berelatedto:與……有聯(lián)系、關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

11.A我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有I(don't)think的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

12.C這家旅行社對(duì)一個(gè)成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費(fèi)為360美元。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim:宣稱,斷言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要價(jià),收費(fèi),常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為向……要價(jià),向……收費(fèi);price:給……定價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費(fèi)……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費(fèi)

14.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后,我們終于找出了解決方案。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Arunthrough:瀏覽,過一遍;runafter:追逐,追趕;runover:溢出,超過,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.A

16.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。因其邏輯主語thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用give的過去分詞形式表被動(dòng),在句中作條件狀語。故選A

17.AA。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,in后面為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作主語。故選A

18.B一切都是要付出代價(jià)的,也就是說,世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bprize:獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);price:價(jià)格,代價(jià);return:返還,回報(bào);revenue:稅收。根據(jù)后面世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐可推知,前面應(yīng)該是說一切都是要付出代價(jià)的。故選B

19.A屋子里一團(tuán)糟,它肯定沒有被打掃過。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對(duì)事實(shí)進(jìn)行闡述,后面的分句則是基于這一事實(shí)進(jìn)行的推測(cè),表示不可能打掃了屋子。can’thavedone:不可能做過,不可能發(fā)生;shouldn’thavedone:本不該做某事卻做了;mustn’thavedone這種形式在英語中不存在;wouldn’thavedone:不會(huì)做某事,是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)。故選A

20.C在購(gòu)物的時(shí)候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點(diǎn),只買真正需要的東西。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時(shí)工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

22.A我們來想一個(gè)能夠應(yīng)用這個(gè)成語的語境。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,并在從句中作狀語,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。故選A

23.B牙醫(yī)建議每天至少刷牙兩次以避免牙齒被腐蝕。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeny:否認(rèn),拒絕;protect:保護(hù),protect…from…是固定搭配,意為保護(hù)……免受……;pretend:假裝;differ:不同。根據(jù)句意選B

24.B在圖書館里查找了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)卻沒有找到任何有用的東西,我便去找教授尋求幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,search和其邏輯主語I之間是主謂關(guān)系,且查找這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在尋求幫助這一動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選B

25.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。adopt表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時(shí)。故選B

26.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆盡快做手術(shù)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語從句時(shí),從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選D

27.D殘疾兒童需要很多東西,但是最重要的是他們需要愛。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一點(diǎn)也不,根本不;afterall:畢竟,終究;allinall:總的來說,最重要的是。根據(jù)句意,選D

28.BB本題主要考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。between1830and1835為時(shí)間狀語,是本句要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語時(shí)不用when,強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)也不用where,只能用that,只有在強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)才可以用who/whom代替that

29.A吸煙對(duì)你沒什么好處,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)影響你的健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有好處。故選A

30.C[答案]C

[譯文]如果有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ恼?qǐng)毫不猶豫的告訴我。

[詳解]reject拒絕接受prevent阻止hesitate猶豫refuse拒絕

31.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章,否則我無法按時(shí)完成工作。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語從句。unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;where:在……的地方,可以引導(dǎo)定語從句、名詞性從句和地點(diǎn)狀語從句;lest:以免,唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

32.C掉進(jìn)河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語,意為本能地。故選C

33.A不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒有花費(fèi)時(shí)間認(rèn)真閱讀那份協(xié)議。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abother:打擾,費(fèi)力,bothertodosth.意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟賓語,不跟不定式;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起;happen:發(fā)生,happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

34.A如果你認(rèn)為這種疾病可能很嚴(yán)重,你就不應(yīng)該推遲去看醫(yī)生。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aputoff:推遲,延誤;putaside:把……放在一邊;holdback:阻礙,抑制住;holdup:舉起,支撐。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

35.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)陷入麻煩中了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語lastweek(上周)可知,從句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的now可知,主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D

36.DD句意:無論誰觸犯了法律,遲早都要受到懲罰。名詞性從句題。whoever在該句中是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)的從句作整個(gè)句子的主語。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho,在從句中作主語,指任何人,無論誰

37.C只要你承諾這個(gè)月底之前把書還給我,你就可以借走它。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Casfaras:遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;assoonas:一……就……;aslongas:只要;aswellas:也,還。根據(jù)句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C

38.A鮑勃做夢(mèng)也沒想到他有機(jī)會(huì)被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表示有……。故選A

39.DD根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過去,因此空處所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

40.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?;As:由于,因?yàn)?;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子,gone為非謂語動(dòng)詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

41.B句意:主席突然病倒了,會(huì)議只好中斷。詞義辨析題。cutshort:中斷,打斷;putdown:放下,記下,鎮(zhèn)壓;putoff:推遲;setoff:出發(fā),開始。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選B

42.C在1990年以前就在美國(guó)和歐洲進(jìn)行了對(duì)移動(dòng)物體的攝影實(shí)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語before1990可知,實(shí)驗(yàn)是在1990年之前做的,因此本句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,Experiments和conduct為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

43.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計(jì)劃嗎?

——不,不需要;你們可以下周再交。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

問句中用了must,表示必須。在回答時(shí),肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t,表示不必。故選A

44.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

putaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

45.A對(duì)污染高度敏感的動(dòng)物可以充當(dāng)水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測(cè)者。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

serveas:擔(dān)任,充當(dāng);workfor:為……工作,為……效力;copewith:處理,應(yīng)付;relate:使有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

46.D句意:老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生們參觀了美術(shù)館。固定搭配題。takesb.onatour為固定搭配,意為帶某人游覽、參觀。indicate意為表明;force意為強(qiáng)迫

47.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?

——去比爾的車間。我的汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要修理一下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneed,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語,所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

48.B上個(gè)月,東南亞的部分地區(qū)被洪水襲擊了,現(xiàn)在仍然能感受到其(洪水的)影響。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)D??罩行枰钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞指代floods,且關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任主語effects的定語,因此這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,只有B項(xiàng)符合要求

49.A多虧了他站的角度好,他才可以看到日落。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,angle與逗號(hào)之間為定語從句,先行詞為angle(角度),應(yīng)用介詞+which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。又因在……角度應(yīng)用attheangle來表達(dá),所以應(yīng)用atwhich來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

50.D(如果)一個(gè)國(guó)家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處需要填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞來指代先行詞country,且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語,所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,選D

51.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一段的最后兩句Yourschoolrecord…butinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.可知,在校成績(jī)不好,但也是背景的一部分,不要為此難過傷心,因?yàn)樵诠ぷ魃线€有機(jī)會(huì)重新開始。故答案為D

52.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干大意是:如果一個(gè)人在使用閃光燈時(shí)離動(dòng)物的眼睛很近會(huì)怎么樣?根據(jù)第(4)條Whenusingtheflash,donotgotooclosetohumaneyes…thelightmaycausedamagetohumaneyesorirritateanimals.可知,當(dāng)使用閃光燈時(shí),不要靠近人眼或動(dòng)物的眼睛。否則,光線可能損傷人眼或激怒動(dòng)物。D項(xiàng)中的makethemangry是irritate的同義替換。故選D

53.C推理判斷題。由文中內(nèi)容可知A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,可首先排除;D項(xiàng)文中并未涉及,也可排除。由文章第四段第二句Thereisanewpassport…theWesternHemisphere.(護(hù)照又有新要求)可以推出,要求不是一成不變的,故C項(xiàng)正確

54.D本題提問的是為什么瘦人在炎熱天氣中會(huì)比胖人感覺舒服些。根據(jù)文章第四段中的描述Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatinside.Thisiswhyoverweightpeoplehaveamoredifficulttimestayingcoolthanthinpeople.可以判斷出,正是因?yàn)槌氐娜松眢w內(nèi)更多的脂肪細(xì)胞鎖住熱量,才使得瘦人在炎熱天氣中感覺好些,而胖人很難感覺到?jīng)鏊9蚀鸢笧镈

55.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A第一段的主題句就是第一句Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.即年輕人對(duì)父母持批評(píng)態(tài)度是很正常的。接下來一一列舉了他們對(duì)父母的各種不滿。故選A

56.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.可知,把目光聚焦在某個(gè)東西上,就可以避免雪盲。故選C

57.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.可知,虐待

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