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2022上半年滄州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind_____tousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
2.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()
A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases
3.Hetraveledtothenorthernpartofthecountry,hegotmanynewideasforthisbook()
A.whichB.thereC.whereD.that
4.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
5.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
6.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
7.Everyman,womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding()
A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs
8.JacksaidtheconstructionofthesubwaywouldbecompletedinOctober,______isagreatsurprisetous()
A.thisB.whatC.thatD.which
9.I'dliketo_______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5()
A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve
10.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance()
A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined
11.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______()
A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI
12.Thistravelagency$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()
A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices
13.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()
A.forB.inC.atD.on
14.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
15.Wedidn’tknowwhattodo_______themoneyhadgone()
A.onceB.whetherC.thoughD.then
16._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven
17.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago()
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
18.Everythingcomeswitha,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()
A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue
19.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it____________cleaned()
A.can’thavebeen
B.shouldn’thavebeen
C.mustn’thavebeen
D.wouldn’thavebeen
20.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
21.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()
A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary
22.Let'sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what
23.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying()
A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ
24.________thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()
A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching
25.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime
A.toadopt
B.toadopting
C.tohavingadopted
D.tohaveadopted
26.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible()
A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake
27.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove
A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall
28.Itwasbetween1830and1835()themodernnewspaperwasborn
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.because
29.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth
A.forB.atC.toD.on
30.Don’t_______toletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou()
A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.refuse
31.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()
A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest
32.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
33.Unfortunately,hedidn'ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()
A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen
34.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor()
A.putoffB.putasideC.holdbackD.holdup
35.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you____introublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
36._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater()
A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever
37.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth()
A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas
38.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany
A.therebeingachance
B.theretobeachance
C.therebeachance
D.beingachance
39.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone______it()
A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread
40.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Themeetingwas________whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill()
42.Experimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjects________inboththeUnitedStatesandEuropebefore1990()
43.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?
—No,________;youcansenditinnextweek()
44.Weshould_______ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
45.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,can________monitorofwaterquality()
46.Theteacher________thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum()
47.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()
48.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,__________effectscanstillbefeltnow()
49.Thankstotheangle________hestood,hecouldseethesunset()
50.Acountry________birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he()
A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework
B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob
C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool
D.maydowellinhisfuturework
52.Whatifonegoestooclosetotheeyesofanimalswhileusingtheflash()
A.Thelightmayhurttheireyes
B.Thelightmaymakethemrunaway
C.Thelightmayhurttheirrelationshipwithhumanbeings
D.Thelightmaymakethemangry
53.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______()
A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries
B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome
C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed
D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport
54.Whydothinpeopleusuallyfeelbetterinhotdaysthanfatpeople()
A.Thinpeopleperspireless
B.Fatpeopledonotsweatasmuchasthinpeopledo
C.Thinpeoplehavelessheatinsidetheirbodies
D.Fatpeoplehavemorefatcellswhichkeeptheheatinside
55.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout____()
A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents
B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren
D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises
56.Snow-blindnessmaybeavoidedby()
A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain
B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain
C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson
D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid
57.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()
A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment
B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts
C.Tuitionfees
D.BothAandB
58.TheEateryprovidesalmosteverythingto______()
A.servepeopleforalongtime
B.meettheneedsofdifferentvisitors
C.letpeopletakeaway
D.helppeoplelearnaboutpeople
59.B.F.Skinner()
A.supportsthenaturetheory
B.thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacter
C.believesinstinctsgovernbehavior
D.believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality
60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofdogsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Theycanactasfriends,guards,andservantstoman
B.Theyhavegreatadaptationfortheenvironment
C.Thereliveagreatvarietyofbreedsofdogsontheglobe
D.TheHuskyandtheSalukiarethestrongestbreedeverknownintheworld
61.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls()
A.Thesurroundingairisheated
B.Constructiontimeisincreased
C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily
D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded
62.Passage1
Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.
JamesLeeworksforL—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.
L’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmediumsizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.
Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable(再生的)energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.
TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture
ThepurposeoftheLinkup’sinvestmentsisto_____()
A.developnewtechnology
B.exploreitsownbusiness
C.helppoorpeople
D.setupnewmarkets
63.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog()
A.Thecolorofthedog
B.Thepriceofthedog
C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment
D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse
64.Snowblindnessmaybeavoidedby____()
A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain
B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain
C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson
D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid
65.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()
A.itiseasytosayIloveyou
B.itishardtosayIloveyou
C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife
D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou
66.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(peoplebuymoreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewershoes).Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis$30.$30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus(過剩)—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally
Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply()
A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods
C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods
67.44.____()
68.HowardHughes’sparentsdied________()
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica
B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity
C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug
D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977
70.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders_______()
A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear
B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation
C.howtoreadadvertisements
D.howtodealwithliars
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.74.____()
72.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
73.73.____()
74.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
75.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
76.72.____()
77.69.____()
78.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourpracticalwritingability.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontain100to120wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
你叫李明,去年考上了大學(xué),而你的同桌張強(qiáng)卻落榜了。經(jīng)過一年的復(fù)習(xí),他今年也考上了大學(xué)。你得知此信息后,十分高興,給他寫了一封祝賀信。信中談到了你們?nèi)旮咧袑W(xué)習(xí)中一些難忘的事情以及你們之間的友誼,還可以向他簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勀愕拇髮W(xué)生活感受,并且給他一些忠告,以應(yīng)付即將開始的大學(xué)生活。
溫馨提示:你只需根據(jù)上述提示寫一封祝賀信,不可以直接將上面這段文字翻譯成英語。不可以署你的真實(shí)姓名
參考答案
1.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由句中的yet可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
2.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)時(shí)間,時(shí)節(jié),場(chǎng)合,onseveraloccasions意為多次,好幾次;time:時(shí)代,次數(shù);schedule:時(shí)刻表,時(shí)間表;case:事例,實(shí)例。根據(jù)句意,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法
3.C他來到了這個(gè)國(guó)家的北部地區(qū),在那里他獲得了許多寫作此書的新想法。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語從句,空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,指代先行詞thenorthernpartofthecountry,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。which在定語從句中常作主語、賓語或表語;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;there不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C
4.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪里呢?
——它在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序,規(guī)則;sight:視力,視線,視覺,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,伸出的距離,可達(dá)到的距離,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……可以觸及的范圍之外;touch:接觸,觸摸,不能與outof搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選項(xiàng)C最符合句意
5.B這對(duì)我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D選項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B
6.D我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個(gè)月才滿三年可以推斷出,應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí),表示在將來某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D
7.D每一個(gè)男人、女人和孩子都需要愛和理解。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】Devery相當(dāng)于每一個(gè),在every…and(every)…結(jié)構(gòu)之后,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
8.D句意:杰克說地鐵建設(shè)將在10月完工,這讓我們感到很驚訝。本題考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞??崭袂暗亩禾?hào)表明此空格應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有選項(xiàng)D可用作非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞
9.B我想要為五月五日的音樂會(huì)預(yù)訂一個(gè)特殊的座位。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bserve:服務(wù);reserve:保留,預(yù)訂;preserve:保護(hù),強(qiáng)調(diào)使完好無損或質(zhì)量不變;conserve:保存,保護(hù),強(qiáng)調(diào)采取措施精心保護(hù)某物,防止不必要的浪費(fèi)、損失或變化。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.B糟糕的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)有時(shí)和情緒失常有關(guān)系。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用,意為與……聯(lián)系;join…to…:連接;berelatedto:與……有聯(lián)系、關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
11.A我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】A在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有I(don't)think的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A
12.C這家旅行社對(duì)一個(gè)成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費(fèi)為360美元。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cclaim:宣稱,斷言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要價(jià),收費(fèi),常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為向……要價(jià),向……收費(fèi);price:給……定價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費(fèi)……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費(fèi)
14.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后,我們終于找出了解決方案。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:瀏覽,過一遍;runafter:追逐,追趕;runover:溢出,超過,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.A
16.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。因其邏輯主語thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用give的過去分詞形式表被動(dòng),在句中作條件狀語。故選A
17.AA。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,in后面為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作主語。故選A
18.B一切都是要付出代價(jià)的,也就是說,世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bprize:獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);price:價(jià)格,代價(jià);return:返還,回報(bào);revenue:稅收。根據(jù)后面世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐可推知,前面應(yīng)該是說一切都是要付出代價(jià)的。故選B
19.A屋子里一團(tuán)糟,它肯定沒有被打掃過。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對(duì)事實(shí)進(jìn)行闡述,后面的分句則是基于這一事實(shí)進(jìn)行的推測(cè),表示不可能打掃了屋子。can’thavedone:不可能做過,不可能發(fā)生;shouldn’thavedone:本不該做某事卻做了;mustn’thavedone這種形式在英語中不存在;wouldn’thavedone:不會(huì)做某事,是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)。故選A
20.C在購(gòu)物的時(shí)候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點(diǎn),只買真正需要的東西。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時(shí)工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
22.A我們來想一個(gè)能夠應(yīng)用這個(gè)成語的語境。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,并在從句中作狀語,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。故選A
23.B牙醫(yī)建議每天至少刷牙兩次以避免牙齒被腐蝕。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeny:否認(rèn),拒絕;protect:保護(hù),protect…from…是固定搭配,意為保護(hù)……免受……;pretend:假裝;differ:不同。根據(jù)句意選B
24.B在圖書館里查找了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)卻沒有找到任何有用的東西,我便去找教授尋求幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,search和其邏輯主語I之間是主謂關(guān)系,且查找這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在尋求幫助這一動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選B
25.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。adopt表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時(shí)。故選B
26.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆盡快做手術(shù)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語從句時(shí),從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選D
27.D殘疾兒童需要很多東西,但是最重要的是他們需要愛。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一點(diǎn)也不,根本不;afterall:畢竟,終究;allinall:總的來說,最重要的是。根據(jù)句意,選D
28.BB本題主要考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。between1830and1835為時(shí)間狀語,是本句要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語時(shí)不用when,強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)也不用where,只能用that,只有在強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)才可以用who/whom代替that
29.A吸煙對(duì)你沒什么好處,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)影響你的健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有好處。故選A
30.C[答案]C
[譯文]如果有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ恼?qǐng)毫不猶豫的告訴我。
[詳解]reject拒絕接受prevent阻止hesitate猶豫refuse拒絕
31.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章,否則我無法按時(shí)完成工作。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語從句。unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;where:在……的地方,可以引導(dǎo)定語從句、名詞性從句和地點(diǎn)狀語從句;lest:以免,唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.C掉進(jìn)河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語,意為本能地。故選C
33.A不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒有花費(fèi)時(shí)間認(rèn)真閱讀那份協(xié)議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abother:打擾,費(fèi)力,bothertodosth.意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟賓語,不跟不定式;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起;happen:發(fā)生,happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
34.A如果你認(rèn)為這種疾病可能很嚴(yán)重,你就不應(yīng)該推遲去看醫(yī)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aputoff:推遲,延誤;putaside:把……放在一邊;holdback:阻礙,抑制住;holdup:舉起,支撐。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)陷入麻煩中了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語lastweek(上周)可知,從句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的now可知,主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D
36.DD句意:無論誰觸犯了法律,遲早都要受到懲罰。名詞性從句題。whoever在該句中是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)的從句作整個(gè)句子的主語。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho,在從句中作主語,指任何人,無論誰
37.C只要你承諾這個(gè)月底之前把書還給我,你就可以借走它。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Casfaras:遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;assoonas:一……就……;aslongas:只要;aswellas:也,還。根據(jù)句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C
38.A鮑勃做夢(mèng)也沒想到他有機(jī)會(huì)被提升為公司經(jīng)理。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表示有……。故選A
39.DD根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過去,因此空處所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
40.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?;As:由于,因?yàn)?;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子,gone為非謂語動(dòng)詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C
41.B句意:主席突然病倒了,會(huì)議只好中斷。詞義辨析題。cutshort:中斷,打斷;putdown:放下,記下,鎮(zhèn)壓;putoff:推遲;setoff:出發(fā),開始。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選B
42.C在1990年以前就在美國(guó)和歐洲進(jìn)行了對(duì)移動(dòng)物體的攝影實(shí)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語before1990可知,實(shí)驗(yàn)是在1990年之前做的,因此本句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,Experiments和conduct為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C
43.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計(jì)劃嗎?
——不,不需要;你們可以下周再交。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
問句中用了must,表示必須。在回答時(shí),肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t,表示不必。故選A
44.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
putaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
45.A對(duì)污染高度敏感的動(dòng)物可以充當(dāng)水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測(cè)者。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
serveas:擔(dān)任,充當(dāng);workfor:為……工作,為……效力;copewith:處理,應(yīng)付;relate:使有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
46.D句意:老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生們參觀了美術(shù)館。固定搭配題。takesb.onatour為固定搭配,意為帶某人游覽、參觀。indicate意為表明;force意為強(qiáng)迫
47.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?
——去比爾的車間。我的汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要修理一下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aneed,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語,所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A
48.B上個(gè)月,東南亞的部分地區(qū)被洪水襲擊了,現(xiàn)在仍然能感受到其(洪水的)影響。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)D??罩行枰钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞指代floods,且關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任主語effects的定語,因此這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,只有B項(xiàng)符合要求
49.A多虧了他站的角度好,他才可以看到日落。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,angle與逗號(hào)之間為定語從句,先行詞為angle(角度),應(yīng)用介詞+which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。又因在……角度應(yīng)用attheangle來表達(dá),所以應(yīng)用atwhich來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
50.D(如果)一個(gè)國(guó)家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處需要填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞來指代先行詞country,且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語,所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,選D
51.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一段的最后兩句Yourschoolrecord…butinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.可知,在校成績(jī)不好,但也是背景的一部分,不要為此難過傷心,因?yàn)樵诠ぷ魃线€有機(jī)會(huì)重新開始。故答案為D
52.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D題干大意是:如果一個(gè)人在使用閃光燈時(shí)離動(dòng)物的眼睛很近會(huì)怎么樣?根據(jù)第(4)條Whenusingtheflash,donotgotooclosetohumaneyes…thelightmaycausedamagetohumaneyesorirritateanimals.可知,當(dāng)使用閃光燈時(shí),不要靠近人眼或動(dòng)物的眼睛。否則,光線可能損傷人眼或激怒動(dòng)物。D項(xiàng)中的makethemangry是irritate的同義替換。故選D
53.C推理判斷題。由文中內(nèi)容可知A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,可首先排除;D項(xiàng)文中并未涉及,也可排除。由文章第四段第二句Thereisanewpassport…theWesternHemisphere.(護(hù)照又有新要求)可以推出,要求不是一成不變的,故C項(xiàng)正確
54.D本題提問的是為什么瘦人在炎熱天氣中會(huì)比胖人感覺舒服些。根據(jù)文章第四段中的描述Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatinside.Thisiswhyoverweightpeoplehaveamoredifficulttimestayingcoolthanthinpeople.可以判斷出,正是因?yàn)槌氐娜松眢w內(nèi)更多的脂肪細(xì)胞鎖住熱量,才使得瘦人在炎熱天氣中感覺好些,而胖人很難感覺到?jīng)鏊9蚀鸢笧镈
55.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A第一段的主題句就是第一句Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.即年輕人對(duì)父母持批評(píng)態(tài)度是很正常的。接下來一一列舉了他們對(duì)父母的各種不滿。故選A
56.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.可知,把目光聚焦在某個(gè)東西上,就可以避免雪盲。故選C
57.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第五段Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.可知,虐待
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