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2022上半年鹽城市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadistosayingyes()
A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant
2.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
3.Don'tassociatewithbadboysyourwholelifewillberuined()
A.orB.butC.andD.sothat
4.fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky()
A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen
5.Makeanoteofit_____youshouldforgetit()
A.soB.toC.howD.lest
6.Itmaybefivetotenyears_____wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
7.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview()
A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint
8.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto______.Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon()
A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage
9.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked
A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus
10.Youhavespentyourmoneyinsofreeandunrestrainedaway.Ithinkyou’llhaveto_____yourexpensesmoreorless()
A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutacross
11.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs()
A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan
12.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely
13.Theteacherisverytotheneedsofherstudentsandshecanadaptherteachingveryflexibly()
A.significantB.sensitiveC.seriousD.sincere
14.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability
A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto
15.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
16.Itwasteno'clock_____hecameback()
A.thatB.whenC.soD.which
17.Hegainedhis____byprinting_____offamouswriters()
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
18.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels_____inthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
19.Thisis_____wonderfulparty!()
A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so
20.Jimwascaught______drugsintothecountry()
A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling
21.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail()
A.inB.onC.forD.to
22.Itwasteno’clockhecameback()
A.thatB.whenC.soD.which
23.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain()
A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe
24.Althoughbusesare()todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
25.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()
A.Asashortman
B.Beingshort
C.Asheisshort
D.Shortasheis
26.Thereasonwedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()
A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which
27.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
28.Theyaregoingtohavetheservicemananair-conditionerintheofficenextweek()
A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed
29.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
30.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe
time()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
31.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow()heagreed()not
A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor
32.Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboythoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown()
A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt
33.Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry()
A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical
34.()beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
35.Asthepriceofoilkeeps_____,peoplehavetopaymuchmorefordriving()
A.togoupB.goingupC.goneupD.goup
36.He()somebodycreepingintothehousethroughtheopenwindowlastnight
A.sawB.wasseeingC.seesD.hasseen
37.IwrotedownthenumbersothatI()rememberit
A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.needed
38.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
39.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize
A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho
40.Whentheintervalcame,everyone______thebar()
A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Thecaptainwasunwillingto________mecommandoftheship()
42.You________thisbook.Youcanborrowitfromthelibrary()
43.Aftercarefulinvestigationwefindthatoneofthestatements_________tobeuntrue()
44.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill_______()
45.Fewhousesinthisdistrict________theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
46.Butforyouradvice,I()itsosuccessfully
47.Iwanttoknowwhethertheweatherwillchange________bittomorrow()
48.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction()
49.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch_______()
50.He_______atthemeeting,becausehewenthome()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis()
A.approximatelysixhours
B.aroundtenhours
C.abouteighthours
D.notstatedinthepassage
52.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe______course()
A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing
53.Thewritercomplainsthat()
A.busesaretoocrowded
B.busdriversalwaysgostraightpastwithoutstopping
C.toofewbusesaretravelingalongtheroutes
D.busservicesareverypoor
54.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost80scouplesisthat()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo
55.Passage4
UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,theyletusdonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.
So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.
Nationwide,165billiondollars'worthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.
ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.
TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分會(huì))toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen
ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland()
A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus
B.supportedthevolunteers'job
C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents
D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor
56.
IfJimmywantstovisitOldGlasgow,heshouldstartfromA.HistoricGlasgow
B.GeorgeSquare
C.GhostsandGhouls
D.GruesomeGlasgow
57.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.ImportanceofSelfesteem
B.TheRoleofManagers
C.ThePraisesforEmployees
D.ImprovementofSelfesteem
58.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrimes,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()
A.Theadultworld
B.Theirparents
C.Thesociety
D.Thedevelopmentofthecities
59.Passage2
Humanneedsseemendless.Whenahungrymangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenamanagergetsanewsportscar,abighouseandapleasureboatdanceintoview.
Themanyneedsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.
Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarⅡ,theseneedshadbeensatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.
By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedshadbeenfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:thelifeenrichinglevel.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalledluxuryitems.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.
Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofneedsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?
Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wemayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretomorefullyenjoythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels
Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen_______()
A.hehassavedupenoughmoney
B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter
C.hehassatisfiedhishunger
D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses
60.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness?
A.Buyanythingyouwant.
B.Giveyourmoneyaway.
C.Paytolistentoaconcert.
D.Ownalargeamountofit.
61.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
62.Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember.
Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectforyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.
Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwithalcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasbeingliked.
Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime
Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould________()
A.showrespecttotheiremployees'individualneeds
B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment
C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness
D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofbusinessrelationship
63.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
64.Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhensayingaprayerofthanks()
A.Heistoothankfultosayaword
B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim
C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak
D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic
65.ThebusiestseasonwithmostvisitorsinLakeHavasuis______()
A.autumnB.springC.winterD.summer
66.Asindicatedinthepassage,thewaterproblem_______()
A.isalreadyseriousincertainpartsoftheworld
B.hasbeenexaggeratedbysomeexpertsinthefield
C.posesachallengetothetechnologyofbuildingreservoirs
D.isunderestimatedbygovernmentorganizationsatdifferentlevels
67.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____()
A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible
B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible
C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare
D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards
68.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because_____()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
69.Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheUSA______()
A.shareAmericancustomsandculture
B.liveinakindofside-by-sidesociety
C.keeptheirowncustomsandhabitsfirmly
D.havenochoicebuttoacceptAmericancustoms
70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()
A.Lackinginadaptabilityandacodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
72.70.____()
73.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
74.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
75.9.____()
76.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
77.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
78.69.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteacompositiononthetopicTheAdaptationofTheClassics.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.PleasewriteontheAnswerSheet.Outline:(1)近來(lái),許多經(jīng)典名著被改寫成各種版本以供大眾娛樂(lè);(2)這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因;(3)改寫經(jīng)典名著可能產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題
參考答案
1.B一般來(lái)說(shuō),點(diǎn)頭等于說(shuō)同意。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbecontraryto:與……相反;beequivalentto:和……相同;besecondaryto:對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是次要的;berelevantto:與……相關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B
3.A不要和壞男孩兒來(lái)往,否則你的一生就毀了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aor:否則,要不然;but:但是,不過(guò);and:和,以及,而且;sothat:以便,結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.D從遠(yuǎn)處看,600米的高塔聳入高空。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,the600-metertower與see是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞seen,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選D
5.D句意:把這件事記一下,免得你忘了。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。lest(以防,以免)后接從句,須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形,且should可省略。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D
6.CCsince:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.B如果你對(duì)這個(gè)職位感興趣,可以向我們?nèi)肆Y源部門申請(qǐng)面試。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Barrange意為安排,整理;apply意為申請(qǐng),applyto意為向……正式申請(qǐng);appreciate意為欣賞;感激;appoint意為任命,指定。根據(jù)句意,選B
8.A完全沒(méi)必要驚慌,我們很快就會(huì)回到機(jī)場(chǎng)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apanic:驚慌,可以作不及物動(dòng)詞;terror:恐怖,恐懼(名詞);fright:使驚恐;rage:大怒,發(fā)怒。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.B我非常激動(dòng)地沖進(jìn)公寓,試著開門,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果,作句子的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),意為不料,竟然。故選B
10.BB句意:你花錢太大手大腳不加節(jié)制了,我覺得你必須多少減少點(diǎn)開支。詞義辨析題。cutoff:切斷;cutdown:減少,削減;cutout:割掉,刪去;cutacross:打斷,抄近路通過(guò)。根據(jù)句意選B
11.D喜歡流行歌曲的更有可能是年輕人而不是老年人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dotherthan:除了,而不是;morethan:超過(guò),不只是;lessthan:不足,少于;ratherthan:不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
12.A由于各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地,頻繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大體上,基本上;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.B這位老師對(duì)學(xué)生們的需求非常敏感,并且能靈活地改變教學(xué)方法以適應(yīng)學(xué)生們的需求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:有意義的;sensitive:敏感的,besensitivetosth.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……敏感的、靈敏的,符合題意;serious:嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的;sincere:真誠(chéng)的。故選B
14.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbeusedto:習(xí)慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因?yàn)?,?yīng)歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來(lái),總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)選用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;主語(yǔ)technique是動(dòng)詞workout的對(duì)象,故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是過(guò)去式,所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表示原因
16.B他回來(lái)的時(shí)候是10點(diǎn)鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。本題易錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng),容易當(dāng)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,但強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中把Itis/was和that去掉之后,應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整的句子,本題明顯不符合該原則。故選B
17.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財(cái)富。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)
【精析】Dwealth意為財(cái)富,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為工作,作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為著作,(藝術(shù))作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D
18.A
19.B這是一次多么美好的聚會(huì)??!
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B在修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),such的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞;so的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空后的wonderfulparty可知,選B
20.B吉姆被抓住向那個(gè)國(guó)家走私毒品。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)形式,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。smuggle:走私;steal:偷;smug:自以為是的;giggle:咯咯地笑。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.A作為一名公關(guān)專員,你應(yīng)詳細(xì)地了解你的客戶。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】A
indetail意為詳細(xì)地,為固定搭配
22.B他回來(lái)的時(shí)候是10點(diǎn)鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B
本句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。容易將本題當(dāng)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,而誤選A項(xiàng),但強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中把Itwas…that去掉之后,也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整的句子,而本題明顯不符合該原則。故選B
23.AA句意:我們剛走出大廳就開始下雨了。倒裝句型和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。當(dāng)表示否定意義的詞never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的從句中謂語(yǔ)若用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用過(guò)去完成時(shí)
24.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto意為預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃做;obligate意為使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request意為要求;load意為裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.D盡管個(gè)頭不高,馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Das意為盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提至as前面,用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語(yǔ)的short提至句首,所以選D
26.A我們之所以沒(méi)有去,是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Thereason。從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選A
27.B去年那次商務(wù)會(huì)議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(常為主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ))+that/who+句子其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為??键c(diǎn),考生應(yīng)著重掌握
28.A他們打算讓那個(gè)維修人員下周在辦公室里安裝一臺(tái)空調(diào)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.為固定用法,意為讓某人做某事
29.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一座鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語(yǔ)在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
30.B句意:我想跟他說(shuō),不要老是怨天尤人的。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
31.B他一直沉默不語(yǔ),所以我也不知道他是否同意。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,選項(xiàng)中只有whether可以引導(dǎo)。whether…ornot意為是否
32.D盡管他們已有三個(gè)親生孩子了,這對(duì)老夫婦仍決定收養(yǎng)一個(gè)男孩。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadapt:(使)適應(yīng);bring:帶來(lái),可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)bringup,意為撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)大;receive:收到,接到;adopt:收養(yǎng),采納(建議等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
33.B事實(shí)上,任何國(guó)家都沒(méi)有絕對(duì)自由。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Badequate:足夠的,充分的;absolute:絕對(duì)的,完全的,absoluteliberty意為絕對(duì)自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
34.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開之前趕到,我們還可以舉行一次不錯(cuò)的聚餐。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果謂語(yǔ)包含were,should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提前至句首。根據(jù)從句中thedayaftertomorrow可知應(yīng)用表將來(lái)的weretodo結(jié)構(gòu),所以本題答案為B
35.B隨著油價(jià)的持續(xù)上漲,人們不得不在開車上花費(fèi)更多。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bkeep后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式,構(gòu)成keepdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為一直做某事,繼續(xù)做某事。根據(jù)句意,選B
36.A昨晚他看見有人從開著的窗戶爬進(jìn)房子。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Alastnight是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,所以本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A
37.C我寫下了號(hào)碼以便能記住它。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cmight:應(yīng)該,或許;should:應(yīng)該;could:能夠;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
38.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B
39.BB句意:無(wú)論是誰(shuí)第一個(gè)回來(lái)都應(yīng)該贏得獎(jiǎng)品。名詞性從句。空中缺失一個(gè)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在整個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句中又缺失主語(yǔ),所以選用whoever,表示無(wú)論誰(shuí)
40.C休息時(shí)間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmakeout:辨認(rèn)出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進(jìn),向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
41.A船長(zhǎng)不愿意把船的指揮權(quán)移交給我。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
handover:移交;handin:上交;handout:分派,分發(fā);handon:傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
42.A句意:其實(shí)你用不著買這本書,你可以從圖書館借一本。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。needn’thave+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去沒(méi)必要做某事,但是卻做了;couldhave+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的可能推測(cè);musthave+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意,本題選A
43.C經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)的研究我們發(fā)現(xiàn),這些表述中的一個(gè)是不正確的。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】分析句子成分可知,賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是oneofthestatements,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。turnouttobe:證明是,結(jié)果是,無(wú)被動(dòng)形式。綜合考慮上述因素,選C
44.A在信中,她沒(méi)有告訴我他是否還活著。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
alive:活著的,可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ);lived是live的過(guò)去分詞形式;lively:活潑的;live:活的,直播的,當(dāng)活著講時(shí)只能作前置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
45.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾,并且許多人都死了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
last:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,殘存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:應(yīng)受,值得;pass:通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
46.C如果不是聽了你的建議,我不會(huì)把這件事做得如此成功。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C在含蓄條件句中,如果表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/might/should/wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldn'thavedone。故選C
47.A句意:我想知道明天的天氣會(huì)不會(huì)有一點(diǎn)變化。固定搭配題。alittlebit是固定詞組,意為有一點(diǎn),有幾分
48.C句意:莎拉滿意地看著那幅完工的油畫。冠詞用法題。根據(jù)painting前的修飾成分finished可知是特指那幅畫;后一個(gè)空格后的satisfaction是抽象名詞并且表示泛指,不用冠詞
49.A人人都覺得他的兩個(gè)侄子長(zhǎng)得很像。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
alike:(adj.)相似的;same:一樣的;like:喜歡,喜愛;resemble:(v.)相似。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
50.A他不可能在會(huì)議上發(fā)言,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)回家了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)。couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè),意為不可能……,符合題意;mayhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測(cè),意為可能已經(jīng)……;musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為肯定已經(jīng)……;shouldn’thavedone意為本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了。故選A
51.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D第一段講述了充足睡眠的好處,第二段概述了睡眠的四個(gè)等級(jí),第三段講述了做夢(mèng)時(shí)眼睛的一些動(dòng)作,最后一段給出了一些有助于睡眠的方法。但是文章并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明成年人所需的平均睡眠時(shí)間。故選D
52.DD根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中的Wed.&Fri.9:30a.m.~6:30p.m.可知,周三到周五有空的人可以選擇繪畫課。故選D
53.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D作者在文中提出公交車不按照規(guī)定進(jìn)行停車,而且超載、超速。由此可推斷出,公交車服務(wù)質(zhì)量差,故選D
54.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A由最后一段第一句Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup…可知,冒號(hào)后面是對(duì)前面solution的具體解釋,所以選A
55.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段中的Andtheywereonboard…和第二段最后一句Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffood…可知,學(xué)校的餐飲服務(wù)部同意了志愿者們關(guān)于捐贈(zèng)學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯的提議,這些志愿者們已捐贈(zèng)了超過(guò)23,000公斤的食物。由此可推知,學(xué)校的餐飲服務(wù)部對(duì)志愿者們的工作給予了支持。故選B。另外,onboard是固定搭配,意為加入,這里表示他們支持志愿者們的工作
56.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格中的AlltoursstartfromGeorgeSquare.可知,想要參觀老格拉斯哥,應(yīng)該先從喬治廣場(chǎng)開始。故選B
57.DD主旨大意題。本題詢問(wèn)下面哪一項(xiàng)最適合做本文的題目。本文主要講了如何提高員工的自尊心。第一段的最后一句話是本文的主題句,第二、三、四段分別從營(yíng)造有利的工作環(huán)境、建立真正尊重員工和關(guān)心員工的工作方式、稱贊員工時(shí)要注意具體性和及時(shí)性這三個(gè)方面講了如何提高員工的自尊心。故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案
58.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第二句Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.可知,也許我們的社會(huì)存在一些問(wèn)題,助長(zhǎng)了暴力和犯罪。由此可推知,社會(huì)是應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)的。故選C
59.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.可知,人類最基本的需求是食物,這個(gè)層次的需求得到滿足后人類就會(huì)考慮衣服和住所。故選C
60.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第八段“We’veallheardthatmoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.”可知,通過(guò)錢來(lái)獲得快樂(lè)的一種方法是將其捐贈(zèng)。故選B。
61.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句Whether…lessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.可知,司機(jī)很容易遺忘在駕駛時(shí)的談話內(nèi)容,因此Strayer提醒人們?cè)陂_車時(shí)談?wù)撋馐遣幻髦堑?。故選A
62.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.和最后一句Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidthe
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