2022上半年蘇州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】

2022上半年蘇州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_____aplanofaction（）

A.withB.onC.toD.in

2.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto（）

A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout

3.Smokingshouldbe_____inallpublicplacesliketheatres,cinemasandrestaurants（）

A.bannedB.specifiedC.passedD.preserved

4.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight（）

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

5.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages（）

A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid

6._____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore（）

A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether

7.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme（）them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

8.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

9.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked（）

A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable

10.Bytheendofthismonth,allthis（）

A.ischangedB.hadchangedC.willhavechangedD.haschanged

11.Yourchildrenmuststop（）mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam（）everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown

A.annoyed;annoying

B.toannoy;annoying

C.annoying;annoying

D.annoying;annoyed

12.Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideatomesuddenly（）

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

13.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow（）ittakestostartabusinesshere

A.howB.whatC.whenD.which

14.InBritain，thebesttimeforsightseeingisspringandearlysummer（）

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

15.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed（）

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

16.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea（n）likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment（）

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

17.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement（）

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

18.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

19.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied（）

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

20.Billhaddrunk（）ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

21.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea（）

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted

22.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

23.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

24.histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim（）

A.Havingforgotten

B.Tohaveforgotten

C.Forgetting

D.Toforget

25.Theydidn’tgohome_____theyhadfinishedthetask（）

A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until

26.Wordgotaroundhehadresignedhispositionasexecutivesecretaryofthecommittee（）

A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.which

27.Onnoaccount_______everleavethebabyathomealone（）

A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan

28.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning（）

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

29.Thefiremusthaveaftertheshopwasclosed（）

A.brokenoutB.brokendownC.brokeninD.brokenthrough

30.Iwas（）thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrive

A.toB.onC.atD.in

31.Hesaidwasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion（）

A.thatB.thisC.suchD.it

32.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis（）

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

33.He（）somebodycreepingintothehousethroughtheopenwindowlastnight

A.sawB.wasseeingC.seesD.hasseen

34.Pianoisapopular（）

A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool

35.Ienjoyedtheparty.Still,I’drather_____tothetheater（）

A.tobegoingB.goC.togoD.went

36.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

37.Shewalkedalongthepath,（）herdaughterclosebehind

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

38.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam（）

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

39.TheAmericancouplehave（）atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

40.Whenthemixture（）,itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill______（）

42.Ididn’tseeyouatthemeeting.Ifyouhadcome,youoursalesmanager（）

43.Markneedstotravel（）withhisvariedbusinessinterests

44.Thereisa________improvementinyourpronunciation（）

45.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand（）mademattersworsewasnightbegantofall

46.Bytheendoflastweek,611peoplefrom49countries_________toattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalfcomingfromtheUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain（）

47.Theflowers________astrongfragrance（）

48.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid（）

49._______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

50.Erichasbeenfortunatetofindajobhelovesand,____,hegetswellpaidforit（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,et.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,________（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

52.Accordingtothesurvey,mostTaiwanesebelievethat____（）

A.onlynicotineleadstocancer

B.fewpeoplewillgetcancer

C.lightcigarettesmakepeoplehealthy

D.otherchemicalsbesidesnicotinecausecancer

53.Whenwomenhaveaheartattack（）

A.theytakeitseriously

B.theyhavelesssymptomsthanmen

C.theytakenomedicine

D.they’remorelikelytodelayseekinghelp

54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

55.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you’dbetter_________（）

A.watchitonTV

B.watchcloudsfluentlyinonedayortwo

C.buymoreinstrumentsathome

D.watchasinglecloudinthesky

56.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia（癡呆）inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones（荷爾蒙）,U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s（早老癡呆癥）.UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy（懷孕）areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen（雌激素）,whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective（保護(hù)神經(jīng)的）effects,Kinsleysaid.

It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations（改變）tothebrain

HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter（）

A.Someresearchershavetoldthem

B.Manywomensayso

C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats

D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience

57.PassageFour

Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,becauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyou'veplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?

Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperiences.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.

Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,thewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong,expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned,expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.

Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.

Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.

Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat（）

A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation

B.wemustgetwellpreparedforthefuture

C.optimismcanhelpusovercomeourangerandirritation

D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife

58.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation（）

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

59.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared（紅外線）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（殺蟲劑）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害蟲）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______（）

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

60.WecanlearnfromMs.Yates’speechthatshe（）

A.kepttrackofherstudents’progress

B.gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareers

C.attendedherstudents’collegegraduations

D.wenttoherstudents’weddingceremonies

61.Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetouniversity?

A.Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject.

B.Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree.

C.Studentsneedtoworkhard.

D.Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying.

62.I’vechangedmymind.Iwantedtohaveatelescope,butnowIwantmydaddyback.LucienLawrence’slettertoFatherChristmaswrittenafterhisfatherhadbeenknifedtodeathoutsidehisschoolgate,musthavetouchedeveryheart.Lucienwentontosaythatwithouthisfatherhecouldn’tseethestarsinthesky.Whenthosewhomwelovedepartfromus,wecannotseethestarsforawhile.ButLucien,thestarsarestillthere,andoneday,whenyouareolderandyourtearshavegone,youwillseethemagain.And,inastrangeway,Iexpectthatyouwillfindyourfatheristheretoo,inyourmindandinyourheart.Ifindthatmyparents,longdeadnow,stillfigureinmanyofmydreamsandthatIthinkofthemperhapsmorethanIeverdidwhentheywerealive.IstilllivetopleasethemandI’mstillsurprisedbytheirreactions.IrememberthatwhenIbecameaprofessor,Iwassoproud,orrathersopleasedwithmyself,thatIcouldn’twaittocablemyparents.Thereplywasalongtimeincoming,butwhenitdid,allMothersaidwasIhopethismeansthatnowyouwillhavemoretimeforthechildren!Ihaven’tforgotten.Thevaluesofmyparentsstillliveon.ItmakesmepauseandthinkabouthowIwillliveonintheheartsandmindsofmychildrenandofthoseforwhomIcare.WouldIhavebeenasreadyasPhilipLawrencehavebeentofacetheaggressors（挑釁者）,andtolaydownmylifeforthoseinmycare?HowmanypeoplewouldwantmebackforChristmas?It’saseriousthought,onetogivemepause.Ipraysilently,sometimes,inthedeadofnight,thatancientcryofapoetDelivermysoulfromthesword（劍），andmydarlingfromthepowerofthedog.YetIknowthedeathcomestousall,andsometimescomessuddenly.Wemustthereforeplantoliveforever,butliveasifwewilldietomorrow.Weliveon,I’msure,inthelivesofthoseweloved,andthereforeweoughttohaveacareforwhattheywillrememberandwhattheywilltreasure.Ifmoreparentsknewthisintheirheartstobetrue,theremightbefewerknivesonourstreetstoday

Accordingtothewholetextwecanseethatthefirstparagraph______（）

A.putsforwardthesubjectofthetext

B.showstheauthor’spityonthekid

C.actsasanintroductiontothediscussion

D.makesaclearstatementoftheauthor’sviews

63.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife（）

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

64.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____（）

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

C.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

D.theable-bodiedwillfullyunderstandthedisabled

65.WhenAmeliaEarhartsawflamescomingfromtheengine,whatdidshedo?A.Shedidnothingbutprayforherself.

B.ShechangedherdirectionandlandedinIreland.

C.Shecontinuedlying

D.Shelosthopeofreachingland.

66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.TheearlycountrymusicwasbasedonthefolkmusicofnorthernAmerica

B.Cowboyfilmsmadeagreatcontributiontocountrymusicduringthe1930sand1940s

C.CountrymusicwasfirstplayedinNashville

D.Rockabillyisakindofmusicthatappearedinthe1960s

67.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause_____（）

A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation

68.Whydosometrendbenderstraveltoworkbybicycleinsteadofgoingbycar（）

A.Becausetheyareconcernedaboutenvironmentprotection

B.Becausetheywanttosavemoneytobuyagreenhouse

C.Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirphysicalhealth

D.Becausetheyaretooyoungtoaffordcars

69.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

70.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe（）

A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence

B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats

C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies

D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.70.____（）

72.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

73.72.____（）

74.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

75.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

76.7.____（）

77.68.____（）

78.75.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteALetterofComplaintaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假設(shè)你是李明，最近參加了某旅行社（travelagency）組織的一次旅游，但你對(duì)此旅行很不滿意。請(qǐng)你向客服（customerservice）寫一封投訴信，闡述投訴的原因（如酒店、飲食、交通及費(fèi)用等）并提出你期待的解決辦法

參考答案

1.BB句意：為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，我們必須對(duì)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人；agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情，意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議，就……取得一致意見；agreeto意為同意

2.A由于你現(xiàn)在已是一名大學(xué)生了，你應(yīng)該比過(guò)去更依靠你自己。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arelyon:依賴，依靠；workon:從事；runout:用完，耗盡；carryout:執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.A所有的公共場(chǎng)所，如劇院、電影院和飯店，都應(yīng)該禁止抽煙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aban:禁止，取締；specify:具體規(guī)定，詳細(xì)指明；pass：通過(guò)，傳遞，經(jīng)過(guò)；preserve:保留，維持，防護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚發(fā)表電視講話。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight可知，本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。beto+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選D

5.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi)，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是人;cost:花費(fèi)，常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是物;use:使用;pay:花費(fèi)，支付，主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知，選B

6.B［翻譯］好奇怪的植物！我之前從未見過(guò)。

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】B感嘆句的基本句型有：（1）What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！如：Whatacleverboy（heis）!（2）How+形容詞/副詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！如：Howkindyouare!/Howfastheruns!本題屬于第一種句型，故選B

7.B我找不到鑰匙了！你能幫我找嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout：夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)到；lookfor：尋找；seethrough：識(shí)破，看穿；speakof：談到，提到。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.D他們決定取消合同，因?yàn)檫€有許多條件沒有得到滿足。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加；argue：爭(zhēng)論,辯論；control：控制；cancel：取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.CC句意：我告訴他們只要他們要求，我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂意做某事；其他三項(xiàng)均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu)，意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C

10.C到這個(gè)月末,所有這些都將發(fā)生改變。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】CBytheendofthismonth意為到這個(gè)月末，在表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，所以本題的正確答案為C

11.D你的孩子們不要再整天纏著我要糖果讓我心煩了。我每天都被城鎮(zhèn)中緩慢的巴士服務(wù)煩擾著。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D第一個(gè)空考查stop后面接不定式與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別：stoptodosth.意為停下手中的事，去做其他的事；stopdoingsth.意為停下正在做的事。根據(jù)句意，說(shuō)話者是要孩子們停止煩他，而不是去煩他，故第一個(gè)空要用動(dòng)名詞annoying。第二個(gè)空考查現(xiàn)在分詞annoying與過(guò)去分詞annoyed做表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：annoying一般修飾物，而annoyed一般修飾人，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用annoyed做表語(yǔ)。故本題選D

12.D我不知道要做什么，但是忽然我想到了一個(gè)主意。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhappen:發(fā)生，happentosb.意為發(fā)生在某人身上；enter:進(jìn)入；hit:擊打；occur：發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，occurtosb.意為（觀念或想法）被想到，出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中。故選D

13.B作為一個(gè)剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生，他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后為賓語(yǔ)從句，take是及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)，在從句中作takes的賓語(yǔ)。故選B

14.D在英國(guó)，觀光旅游的最佳時(shí)期是春末和夏初。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlater：較晚時(shí)候的，以后的；latter：后者；last：最近的；late：晚的，晚期的，latespring意為春末，晚春。故選Ｄ

15.AA句意：她抓起香皂，徹底清洗了起來(lái)。詞義辨析。thoroughly:徹底地；thorough:徹底的；although:雖然，盡管；though:盡管，然而。根據(jù)句意，選A

16.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾，但他們卻沒有做任何事情來(lái)改善我們的環(huán)境。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解決，處理；commitment:承諾，保證；disagreement:分歧，爭(zhēng)論；equipment:設(shè)備，器材。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎？

——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富，但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉獻(xiàn)，忠心；attitude：看法，態(tài)度；experience：經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；energy：力量，活力。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團(tuán)，因?yàn)榈教幎际菚图垺?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意為亂成一團(tuán)。其他名詞無(wú)此用法

19.BB句意：如果那個(gè)受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會(huì)死。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

20.D比爾喝了之前的兩倍的酒，但并沒有任何明顯的副作用。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句。其中，表示倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：（1）A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍。（2）A+倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍。（3）A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B，常表示A比B大（長(zhǎng)、高、寬等）多少倍。故選D

21.B明年竣工的飛機(jī)場(chǎng)將有助于促進(jìn)該地旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextyear可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知，complete和airport之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式tobecompleted，所以B項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式；C項(xiàng)是過(guò)去分詞；D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選B

22.C直到12世紀(jì)中期，葡萄牙才作為一個(gè)擁有自己文化和語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家出現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，notuntil是表示否定意義的詞組，位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用did。故選C

23.B如今，人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來(lái)越大比重的世界。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)。因此，空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B

24.A已經(jīng)忘記了他的電話號(hào)碼，她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aforget與其邏輯主語(yǔ)she之間為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。且forget這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A

25.D直到完成了任務(wù)，他們才回家。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。雖然A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，但用法不同。since和because常引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為因?yàn)?，由于；同時(shí)，since還可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為自從；unless常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為除非，若不；until也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且常在句中構(gòu)成not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為直到……才……。根據(jù)句意，選D

26.B他已經(jīng)辭去委員會(huì)秘書職位的消息傳開了。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明word的內(nèi)容，且同位語(yǔ)從句成分完整，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。故選B。注意：這里的先行詞word與同位語(yǔ)從句之間被謂語(yǔ)部分gotaround分隔開了

27.A你決不應(yīng)該把嬰兒一個(gè)人留在家里。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Aonnoaccount意為決不,位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句意可知，這里敘述的是一般情況，所以應(yīng)將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選A

28.D這兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

29.A大火一定是在商店關(guān)門之后爆發(fā)的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abreakout：爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；breakdown：分解，發(fā)生故障，失敗，毀掉；breakin：打斷，闖入；breakthrough：突破，突圍，取得突破性成就。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

30.BB句意：我正準(zhǔn)備給他打電話時(shí)，他的信來(lái)了。固定搭配題。onthepointofdoingsomething為習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，表示正要做某事

31.DD句意：他說(shuō)回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題不在他的能力范圍之內(nèi)。it的用法。由題干可知，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，而賓語(yǔ)從句中的真正主語(yǔ)是toanswerthequestion，因此要用it來(lái)充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。故選D

32.B不論這項(xiàng)工作多么難，我們必須完成它。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

33.A昨晚他看見有人從開著的窗戶爬進(jìn)房子。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Alastnight是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，所以本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A

34.BB句意：鋼琴是一種有名的樂器。詞義辨析。machine:機(jī)器；instrument:樂器，儀器；equipment:設(shè)備，器材；tool:工具。根據(jù)句意，選B

35.B我喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì)，盡管如此，我更想去看戲。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】Bwouldrather+dosth.是固定搭配，表示更想做某事，寧愿做某事

36.A句意：你在我睡覺的時(shí)候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的，體貼的；considerable意為相當(dāng)大（或多）的；considered意為考慮過(guò)的，深思熟慮的；considering相當(dāng)于介詞，意為鑒于，考慮到，顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

37.A她沿著小路行走，緊跟著她的女兒。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，she與follow存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選A

38.B如果你再努力一些，你就能通過(guò)這場(chǎng)考試了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知，從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，其完整表達(dá)為Ifyouhadworkedharder，If可以省略，此時(shí)需將助動(dòng)詞had提至主語(yǔ)you之前。故選B

39.D這對(duì)美國(guó)夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)兩歲的孩子，孩子的父母都死于地震。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadjust：調(diào)整，使……適合；afford：提供，負(fù)擔(dān)得起；approve：批準(zhǔn)，贊成；adopt：收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

40.C當(dāng)混合物被加熱時(shí)，會(huì)釋放出巨大的能量。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

41.B他們雖然在這個(gè)地方植樹多年，但有些山頂還是光禿禿的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

blank：空白的；bare：赤裸的，光禿的；empty：空的；vacant：（座位、房屋、土地）空的，未被占用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

42.B我開會(huì)時(shí)沒看見你，如果你來(lái)了的話，你會(huì)看見我們的銷售經(jīng)理。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面的句子為if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

43.A為了各種商業(yè)利益，馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地，頻繁地；intensively：集中地；broadly：概括地，寬廣地；widely：廣泛地，普遍地，一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

44.C句意：你的發(fā)音有明顯的提高。詞義辨析題。distinguishing和distinguished是distinguish的分詞形式，意為區(qū)別，辨別；distinction為名詞，意為區(qū)別，差別，不修飾名詞；distinct為形容詞，意為明顯的，清晰的。根據(jù)句意，C為正確答案

45.C他們?cè)谏种忻粤寺?，更糟糕的是，夜幕開始降臨了。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and和was之間是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中又缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)，what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C

46.A到上周末為止,已經(jīng)有來(lái)自49個(gè)國(guó)家的611人登記參加這次會(huì)議,其中接近一半的人來(lái)自美國(guó)、德國(guó)和英國(guó)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendoflastweek可知，本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

47.B句意：這些鮮花散發(fā)出濃郁的香味。詞義辨析題。giveup意為放棄；giveoff意為散發(fā)，發(fā)出（氣味、熱量等）；givein意為屈服，認(rèn)輸，投降；giveaway意為放棄，泄露。故正確答案為B

48.B句意：盡管我給他說(shuō)了很多次，但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話。語(yǔ)詞搭配題。takenoticeof為固定搭配，意為注意；attention常與pay搭配，構(gòu)成payattentionto短語(yǔ)，意為注意；warning意為警告；observation意為觀察

49.A這是多么糟糕的消息?。∥覀儽仨毐M全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

news在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D；感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！②How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選A

50.B句意：艾瑞克幸運(yùn)地找到一份他喜歡的