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2022下半年常德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

2.—Areyou()?

—No,I’mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

3.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand______()

A.neitherwon'tTom

B.neitherwillTom

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom

4.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

5.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot()

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

6.Maryisaconscientiousstudent;sheworksveryhardandis______toherteachers()

A.respectedB.respectableC.respectfulD.respecting

7.Ifyou_____yourchildrenwell,youwillbeproudofthem()

A.catchupB.bringupC.takeupD.growup

8.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

9.Americanwomenwere______therightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle()

A.deprivedB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied

10.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

11.Hepreferstorentacar_______haveoneofhisown()

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.onconditionthatD.wouldrather

12.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob()

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

13.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome()

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

14.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

15.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime

A.notyourcoming

B.younotcome

C.yournotcoming

D.younottocome

16.Since1970,he()inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch

A.hasworked

B.hasbeenworking

C.isworking

D.willbeworking

17.Theseshopsnormallyinoldantiqueitems,notinmodernones()

A.majorB.pullC.specializeD.get

18.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime()

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

19.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand______basiccommunicationservice()

A.forB.inC.withD.at

20.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

21.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor()

A.putoffB.putasideC.holdbackD.holdup

22.Thenewtechnique(),theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.tohavebeenworkedout

23.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

24.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

25.Theprofessorpausedasif_____hisstudentstoaskquestionsonthepointhehadjustmade()

A.expectingB.toexpectC.expectedD.tohaveexpected

26.Thereare()thethree-year-oldchildcancount

A.farmorethantoys

B.toysfarmorethan

C.farmoretoysthan

D.farmorethantoys

27.theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime()

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsthoughD.Eventhough

28.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter()

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

29.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

30.Doyourememberthosedays_______wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who

31.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_____miraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

32.Acountry_____birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

33.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

34.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,hecouldonlyearna____of$2000permonth()

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

35.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_____thoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

36.Markplays()violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay()baseball

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

37.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

38.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting()

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how

39.Sealevelsaretorisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21century()

A.expectedB.inspectedC.detectedD.suspected

40.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_____losehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.We’vemissedthelastbus,andI’mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi()

42.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()

43._________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear()

44.Everythingcomeswitha________,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()

45.Shewasundecidedabout______hisoffer()

46.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven________hisfewfriends()

47.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone_______it()

48.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,________()

49.Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbe________()

50.________nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____()

A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence

B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats

C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies

D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers

52.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

53.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Mostwomenliketotalkaboutsportsevents

B.Somebusinesspeoplewoulddoanythingtosell

C.It’sdifficulttounderstandotherpeopleverywell

D.Youcanmakepeopledoanythingbytalkingwiththem

55.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()

A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat

B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent

C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone

D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember

56.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofusingstrawtobuildahouse()

A.Itcankeepwarm

B.Itischeap

C.Itisearthquakeresistant

D.Itiswind-proof

57.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis__________()

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

58.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______()

A.avoidanychanges

B.madesomechanges

C.befreeofdangerousthings

D.stayawayfromtheopportunities

59.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto()

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

60.Thelaserbeamcanbeused______()

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit'snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

61.Whatshouldyoudoifyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother()

A.Askthemtostayawayfromeachotherimmediately

B.Askthemtoshaketails

C.Askthemtohaveafight

D.Givethemarewardforbeingfriends

62.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis______()

A.toshowyourability

B.tobeverygentle

C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard

D.toputtheofficialatease

63.Ifthereisaproblemwiththeproduct,thecustomermay()

A.haveitrepairedbyothers

B.sendtheproducttoothers

C.askthecustomerrepresentativetosaysorrytohim

D.askforarefundfromthestore

64.WhatmostprobablyappearsonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A.Basketball.B.Tabletennis.C.Football.D.Skating.

65.Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsareusedincriminalinvestigations.Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelppolicetocatchcriminals.

ThedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalledtheMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.Thedogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedicalexaminationwhentheyarriveattheschool.TheirphysicalexaminationincludesX-raysandhearttests.ThetraineedogsundergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11-weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9-weekcourse.Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,thedogsarereadyfortheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.

Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoabomb-sniffingdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffsthem.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthealertforhiddenexplosives

Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because______()

A.certaindogsarehelpfultopolice

B.itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster

C.ithelpsmaninmanyways

D.ofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandC

66.Theauthorofthetextmainly_________()

A.callsonpeopletocarefortheold

B.encouragestheoldtolivewithdignity

C.promotesanewhouse

D.introducesanewhouse

67.Achildhashispainsbecause()

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

68.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

69.Asusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,theworduniquemeans_____()

A.specialB.financialC.attractiveD.peculiar

70.Thetextismostprobablya______()

A.sciencenewsreport

B.bookreview

C.newspaperad

D.sciencefictionstory

四、情景對話(8題)71.67.____()

72.70.____()

73.7.____()

74.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.

11.____

76.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

77.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

78.74.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:

Writealetterofinvitationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假設(shè)你是李華,學(xué)校將舉辦一場關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——皮影戲的宣傳活動。請給你的外教Henry寫一封邀請信,邀請他參加,告訴他活動的時間和地點,并向他介紹活動內(nèi)容(講座、現(xiàn)場表演等)

參考答案

1.A旅店不能為我們四個人提供一間足夠大的房間。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞,修飾形容詞large時,應(yīng)放在其后,本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A

2.D——你在開玩笑嗎?

——不,我是認(rèn)真的。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】D口語中常用kidding表示開玩笑。故選D

3.B簡今晚不會和我們一起吃晚飯,湯姆也不會。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won’t可知,后面的句子也應(yīng)用一般將來時。neither本身具有否定含義,所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B

4.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時,全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來。

[考點]固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配

5.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.C瑪麗是一個認(rèn)真的學(xué)生,她學(xué)習(xí)很努力,對老師們很尊敬。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crespected:受尊敬的;respectable:值得尊敬的,體面的;respectful:尊敬的,恭敬的,berespectfultosb.意為尊敬某人;respecting:關(guān)于,就……而言。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.B如果你把孩子們培養(yǎng)得很好,你將為他們感到驕傲。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcatchup:趕上;bringup:撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),教養(yǎng);takeup:占用……,開始從事;growup:長大成人,興起并發(fā)展起來。根據(jù)句意,選B

8.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.AAdeprive:剝奪,deprivesb.ofsth.為常用搭配,意為剝奪某人某物,使某人喪失某物,符合題意。neglect:忽視;refuse:拒絕;deny:拒絕,否定。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過,所以感到很緊張。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexciting:令人興奮、激動的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:緊張的,焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D

11.B句意:他喜歡租車而不愿擁有一輛屬于自己的車。固定搭配。prefertodo…ratherthando…為一固定搭配,意為喜歡……而不想……。故應(yīng)選B

12.A句意:這份工作提供培訓(xùn),所以不要求有以往的工作經(jīng)驗。詞義辨析題。previous:先前的,過去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍貴的,寶貴的

13.D任何想創(chuàng)業(yè)的人都必須有一些資金。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcurrency:貨幣;income:收入(常指工資);wealth:富有,富裕,財富;capital:資金。根據(jù)句意,選D

14.DD句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點不在那兒嗎?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)

15.C你沒有按時到的原因是什么?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C本句空格前for是介詞,所以其后應(yīng)用動名詞做賓語,首先排除B、D選項;又因not應(yīng)緊挨著放在動名詞的前面,故本題選C

16.B自從1970年開始,他就在銀行工作,并且非常喜歡這份工作。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句首的時間狀語since可知,主句應(yīng)用完成時。另外從句意可以看出,他現(xiàn)在仍然在做這份工作,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。所以答案為B

17.C這些商店通常從事古董的買賣,而非現(xiàn)代品。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cspecializein為固定搭配,意為從事,專攻。majorin:專業(yè)為(某科目);pull:拉;get:得到

18.B比爾和他的父母都不在家,所以我們最好下次來。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome;句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,結(jié)合選項可知,空處應(yīng)用are。故選B

19.A句意:無線電是滿足中國對基礎(chǔ)通信服務(wù)日益增長需求的唯一途徑。本題為固定搭配題。單詞demand通常不與介詞with,in或at搭配使用,而與for搭配表示對……的需要;所以根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,答案為A

20.B[翻譯]在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇

21.A如果你認(rèn)為這種疾病可能很嚴(yán)重,你就不應(yīng)該推遲去看醫(yī)生。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aputoff:推遲,延誤;putaside:把……放在一邊;holdback:阻礙,抑制住;holdup:舉起,支撐。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

22.C由于發(fā)明了新技術(shù),產(chǎn)量從總體上提高了20%。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C逗號之后的部分為完整的句子,所以前面部分應(yīng)為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),而thenewtechnique與workout是動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,workout所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前,所以應(yīng)用完成式。綜上所述,應(yīng)選C

23.D他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留3天。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcheckup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到。根據(jù)句意,選D

24.A她錯過了火車,因為她遇到了交通堵塞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Astickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,stricken是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

25.Aasif好像仿佛后加名詞/—ing

26.C

27.D雖然史密斯一家搬走了,我們還是可以經(jīng)常見到他們。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Daslongas:只要;asfaras:就……而言;asthough:好像;eventhough:盡管。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)該用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D

28.B【翻譯】直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。[考點]倒裝句B“only+狀語”位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B。

29.C我想今晚你不會借給我車了,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句,其反意疑問部分的主謂語應(yīng)與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C

30.C你還記得那些我們在海邊度過的非常愉快的時光嗎?

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,先行詞是thosedays,從句中的spent是及物動詞,后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。when在定語從句中作時間狀語;where在定語從句中作地點狀語;who引導(dǎo)的定語從句前的先行詞通常是人,均不符合題意。故選C

31.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生還;maintain:維持,維護。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

32.D如果一個國家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會增長。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,country和will之間為定語從句,空處在定語從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語,所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用表示所有關(guān)系的whose。綜合考慮上述因素,選D

33.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

34.C經(jīng)濟危機的時候,他每個月只能掙2000美元。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwage:工錢,報酬,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,常指按周或按天發(fā)放的工資,也指體力勞動的報酬;pay:工資,薪水,是普通用語,為不可數(shù)名詞;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月發(fā)放的工資;fee:咨詢費,報酬,還可用來指為加入組織或做某事付的費。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

35.D至于這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的電腦絕不比那些進口的差。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義,沒有比較級,進行比較時不用than而用to引出比較對象。inferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D

36.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】B樂器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前,應(yīng)用零冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B

37.AA本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

38.D句意:當(dāng)被邀請在會上講話時她不知道如何清晰地表達自己的觀點。本題考查的是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。和主語從句及表語從句一樣,賓語也有三類:由連接副詞引起,如:where,when,how,why;由關(guān)系代詞what等引起;由that引起(that有時可以省略)。由連接代詞或副詞引起的賓語從句只能跟在某些動詞后面,常見的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等

39.A截止到21世紀(jì)末,海平面有望上升7到23英寸。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望,預(yù)料;inspect:仔細(xì)檢查,審查;detect:發(fā)現(xiàn),察覺;suspect:猜想,懷疑。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

40.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往都會發(fā)脾氣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

41.C句意:我們錯過了末班車,恐怕我們除了坐出租車別無他選了。詞語搭配題。havenochoicebuttodosth.為固定搭配,意為除了……別無選擇;way意為方式,方法;possibility意為可能性;selection意為挑選

42.A他很明智,看出杰克是這項工作的最佳人選。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

43.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

44.B一切都是要付出代價的,也就是說,世界上沒有免費的午餐。

[考點]詞義辨析

prize:獎勵;price:價格,代價;return:返還,回報;revenue:稅收。根據(jù)后面世界上沒有免費的午餐可推知,前面應(yīng)該是說一切都是要付出代價的。故選B

45.C句意:她還沒有決定是否接受他的幫助。本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用if或whether,表示是否,故可排除D項。又因為從句中的語序要用陳述句語序,所以排除A、B項,因此只能選C

46.B句意:他對所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批評,甚至詆毀自己為數(shù)不多的幾位朋友。詞義辨析題。rundown意為說……的壞話,惡意批評,詆毀;runover意為撞倒并碾過;runagainst意為碰及,碰撞;runinto意為偶遇,陷于(困境)。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B

47.D當(dāng)我看到我的論文亂七八糟時,很明顯有人已經(jīng)讀過它了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過去,因此空處所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

48.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會同意(我的觀點)。

[考點]倒裝句

當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面的分句是否定句,所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句。故選C

49.D句意:我認(rèn)為這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗應(yīng)該保留下來。詞義辨析題。preserve意為保護,維持,保留,常指保護某一事物免受傷害、損失;reserve意為保留,預(yù)留,常強調(diào)為某一特殊目的,如訂座位,訂票等;remain意為保留,遺留,為不及物動詞,常用主動語態(tài)。句中含有傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗完整保留,不受損害的意思,故應(yīng)選D

50.B句意:因為沒人對這次旅行有太大的熱情,他們決定取消這次旅行。狀語從句題。選項中只有seeingthat可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為鑒于,由于,因為。故選B

51.D[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀全文可知,作者以第一人稱我的口吻介紹了情報機構(gòu)的主要工作、冷戰(zhàn)時期兩大陣營中情報員的主要工作,以及當(dāng)今情報員的主要任務(wù)。選項D作為情報員,我們要做什么工作符合題意,其余三項均不符合文章大意。故選D

52.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.可知,盡管珊瑚礁面臨著環(huán)境污染、工業(yè)活動以及過度捕撈等威脅,但是全球氣候變化依然是科學(xué)家們最為擔(dān)憂的。由此可推知,氣候變化是珊瑚礁面臨的最大威脅。故選D

53.B[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】B文章第一段提出了80后父母面臨的帶孩子的問題,接下來兩段給出了可能的解決辦法,尤其是最后一段著重介紹了babypooling這種簡單可行并大有益處的方法,所以B項正確

54.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句:Therearesomepeopleinthisbusinesswho’ddoanything.可知有些銷售人員為了銷售會不擇手段,什么事都做。故B項說法正確

55.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ourjobistowashamountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.可知,男士需要在晚飯后洗盤子,他們并不是什么家務(wù)都不做,所以A項不正確;根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.可知,作者的家庭充滿了愛,父母雖然不富裕,但他們貸款來支付作者的大學(xué)學(xué)費,由此可推知,作者已經(jīng)上了大學(xué),他的家庭雖然不富裕但充滿了愛,所以B項不正確,C項正確;文中并未提到感恩節(jié)的日期,且根據(jù)常識可知,感恩節(jié)是每年11月的第四個星期四,所以D項不正確。故選C

56.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段前兩句Itis,foronething,agreatinsulator.Thatkeepsdowntheheatingbillsinhousesmadefromit.可知,稻草是一種良性隔熱體,這種特性使得用稻草建造的房屋的暖氣費用維持在一個較低水平,由此可推知,選項A正確。根據(jù)第三段第三句Itisalso…andisthereforecheap.可知,選項B正確。根據(jù)第三段第四句And…itisearthquake-resistant.可知,選項C正確。選項D中wind-proof意為不透風(fēng)的,文中并未提及。且根據(jù)常識可知,稻草建造的房子應(yīng)該是透風(fēng)的。故選D

57.A[考點]推理判斷題

通讀全文可知,作者先介紹了懶惰的壞處和形成懶惰的原因,然后又介紹了懶惰的一些好處,因此可知,作者對待懶惰的態(tài)度是客觀的。objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的;critical:批判的;humorous:幽默的。故選A

58.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后一句Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.可知,任何變化都會產(chǎn)生壓力。由此可推知,要想完全避免壓力,必須避免所有的變化。故選A

59.BB推理判斷題。從第一段第二句Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.可知,信用卡持卡者能夠在很多地方進行自由消費,而且還可以在很多地方存取款。所以信用卡能夠帶給人們很多方便。故選B

60.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,選項A、C、D都不符合文章大意,所以都可排除。而根據(jù)第三段第二句Theseareas…andmedicine.可推知,選項B正確

61.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第六段最后一句Offerthemtreatsasarewardforbeinggoodtoeachother.可知,當(dāng)兩只狗互示友誼之后,你可以給它們一些獎勵。故選D

62.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句:Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.你應(yīng)該特別注意確保你會被別人聽到。很清楚地交代了答案應(yīng)選C項。這里takespecialcare意為特別注意,特別重視。答案為C

63.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D從文章最后一段可知,當(dāng)商品出現(xiàn)問題時,顧客可以將商品帶回商店,并可以選擇換貨或退貨。故選D

64.D題干大意是:什么最有可能出現(xiàn)在白色奧運會的郵票上?通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了為紀(jì)念冬季奧運會而發(fā)行郵票的歷史。由此可推知,郵票上的運動應(yīng)當(dāng)是冬季奧運會所涉及的項目。根據(jù)常識可知,籃球、乒乓球、足球均不是冬季奧運會所設(shè)的運動項目,只有選項D(滑冰)是冬季奧運會的運動項目。故選D。

65.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段前三句可知,選項B和C都正確,而選項A只是對選項C的一個補充或舉例說明。故選D

66.D[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】D根據(jù)上一題的解析可知,本文主要是對一種新型的智能房子的介紹。故選D

67.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干的大意是:孩子也有自己的痛苦,因為。從文中第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知,孩子也有自己的痛苦:不能做自己想做的事情,一直被告知應(yīng)該做什么和不應(yīng)該做什么。所以選項A正確

68.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A由第一、二段可看出作者并不認(rèn)識他。故選A

69.D[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】D題干的大意是:在第三段第二句的詞語unique的意思是。根據(jù)第一段可知,麥當(dāng)勞兄弟經(jīng)營自己的快餐店時添加了新的理念,與眾不同。再根據(jù)第三段第二句…uniqueappealofthebrothers'fastfoodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchiseothercopiesoftheirrestaurants.可知,克羅克買下了麥當(dāng)勞的經(jīng)營權(quán),由此可推知,克羅克是看到了麥當(dāng)勞兄弟快餐店的獨特吸引力。unique意為獨一無二的,獨特的,與D項(獨有的,特有的)意思最為接近。special:特殊的,特別的,是普通用詞,指不同于一般事物,著重強調(diào)事物的專門性,突出與一般不同;financial:財務(wù)的,金融的;attractive:吸引人的,均不符合題意

70.A推理判斷題。本文講述了Kwon所研究的核電池的有關(guān)情況,文章體裁應(yīng)屬于科普報道,所以A項正確

71.E

72.B

73.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了,并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊打過球,所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時打過。)符合語境

74.D

75.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C

76.A

77.D

78.E

79.DearHenry,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinanactivityofpromotingtheshadowplay,whichistobeheldat9a.m.nextSundayintheschoollecturehall.Atthebeginningoftheactivity,wewilllistentoaspeechonthehistoryoftheshadowplaymadebyafamousfolkartist.Afterthat,therewillbealiveperformanceoftheshadowplay.Behindthewhitecurtain,artistswilloperateoperacharactersandtellstorieswithuniqueaccents,accompaniedonpercussioninstrumentsandthestrings,whichisfullofthelocalflavour.Besides,methodsofmakingfigures'outlineswillbetaughtonthespot,andyoucantryyourhand.Wouldyouliketogowithus?Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yourstruly,LiHua2022下半年常德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

2.—Areyou()?

—No,I’mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

3.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand______()

A.neitherwon'tTom

B.neitherwillTom

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom

4.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

5.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot()

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

6.Maryisaconscientiousstudent;sheworksveryhardandis______toherteachers()

A.respectedB.respectableC.respectfulD.respecting

7.Ifyou_____yourchildrenwell,youwillbeproudofthem()

A.catchupB.bringupC.takeupD.growup

8.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

9.Americanwomenwere______therightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle()

A.deprivedB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied

10.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

11.Hepreferstorentacar_______haveoneofhisown()

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.onconditionthatD.wouldrather

12.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob()

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

13.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome()

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

14.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

15.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime

A.notyourcoming

B.younotcome

C.yournotcoming

D.younottocome

16.Since1970,he()inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch

A.hasworked

B.hasbeenworking

C.isworking

D.willbeworking

17.Theseshopsnormallyinoldantiqueitems,notinmodernones()

A.majorB.pullC.specializeD.get

18.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime()

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

19.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand______basiccommunicationservice()

A.forB.inC.withD.at

20.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

21.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor()

A.putoffB.putasideC.holdbackD.holdup

22.Thenewtechnique(),theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.tohavebeenworkedout

23.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.check

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