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2022下半年泉州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()
A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham
2.Thankyouforthe_______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
3.Thenewlyappointedmanagerissaidtobeneitherflexibleeasytogetalongwith()
A.orB.andC.norD.but
4.Don'tgotherethisafternoon;I'dratheryou______tomorrow()
A.wentB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo
5.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()
A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft
6.SpeakerA:CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?
SpeakerB:______()
A.Idon’ttakesugar,thankyou
B.That’sveryniceofyou
C.Youcan,please
D.Thankyouforthecoffee
7.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s______()
A.tohaveherphotographtake
B.tohaveherphotographtaking
C.tohaveherphotographtaken
D.tohavetakenherphotograph
8.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
9.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool
A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect
10.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
11.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem_____tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
12.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()
A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering
13.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid()
A.aB./C.anD.the
14.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
15.Ifwe________enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.
A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad
16.Pleaseremember()theselettersonyourwaytothestation
A.postedB.postingC.topostD.post
17.Howdohisstudentsfeelatfirstaboutthefactheisblind()
A.thatB.whyC.howD.whether
18.Thenumberofmembersintheclub()totwohundred
A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited
19.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______()
A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI
20.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
21.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim()
A.howB.whereC.whyD.what
22.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
23.Itwasasoldierwhohappenedtobethere______savedthegirlfromthedanger()
A.whereB.howC.thatD.when
24.Onceourchickensstartedlayingeggs,wehadsuchaofeggsthatweweregivingmanyawaytoourneighbors()
A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty
25.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky()
A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen
26.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability
A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto
27.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init
A.sothepeoplehave
B.thepeoplehaveso
C.sohavethepeople
D.havethepeopleso
28.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
29.Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()
A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That
30.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation
A.anyoneisallowed
B.isanyoneallowed
C.anyoneallows
D.allowsanyone
31.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff()
A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft
32.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
33.Womenallovertheworldare_______equalpayforequaljobs()
A.callingonB.callingaboutC.callingoffD.callingfor
34.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities
A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto
35.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()
A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary
36.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
37.Hehadsomephotosbyhisfriendsinmemoryofthedayswhentheytraveledaroundtheworldtogether()
A.takeB.takingC.takenD.totake
38.Hemadetheproposalthatwe_______aroleplayattheEnglishevening()
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad
39.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt
40.Please()thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.He_______atthemeeting,becausehewenthome()
42.Theweatherreport_________rainlastnight,butitturnedoutfine()
43.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_______bynextyear()
44.Mark’scomingtothemeetingthisafternoon,________()
45.BythissummerElizabeth_______hereforeightyears()
46.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone________()
47.It'sabouttimewegotthekitchen____()
48.Heis_________toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday()
49.Thesoldierwas________withneglectinghisduty()
50.Scientistsnowhavesomesurprisinganswersaboutwhetherbrainpower_________aswegetolder()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved()
A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway
B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely
C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar
D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition
52.WhydidBillGatesdropoutofschool()
A.Becausetherewasarevolution
B.Becausehehadearned$32billion
C.Becausehehadalreadybuiltavision
D.Becauseschoolwasn’tasinterestingashiswork
53.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________()
A.halftheparentsfeeldoubtfulaboutpubliceducation
B.mostparentshavereligiousconsideration
C.someparentswanttoescapethecompulsoryeducation
D.publicschoolsshouldnotinterfereinprivateeducation
54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheEdinburghFestivalin1947accordingtothepassage()
A.PeopleheldaninternationalfestivalinEdinburgh
B.SomeuninvitedgroupstookpartintheEdinburghFestival
C.About400,000peoplewereattractedbytheEdinburghFestival
D.TherewerenopaidadministratorsinEdinburghFestival
55.Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom()
A.seawaves
B.thesandbroughtbythewind
C.itsownrock
D.coolrains
56.Inthethirdparagraph,nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformancemeans()
A.anyonewithoutbreakfastdoesimprovehisperformance
B.notgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovesperformance
C.peoplehavingbreakfastdoimprovetheirperformance
D.havingbreakfastdoesnotimproveperformance,either
57.Anartist’schoiceofshapesandcolorsindicatesthathebelievesthemtobe_________()
A.meaningfulinthemselves
B.merelybeautiful
C.areflectionofhisexperiences
D.worthlookingat
58.ByreferringtoSam’sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto()
A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle
B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle
C.tellushowtosolveaproblem
D.showushowtoanalyzeaproblem
59.____SarahisalearnerofChinesewithafairlygoodknowledgeofbasicChinesegrammarandavocabularyof2500,hopingtoimproveherChineseabilityinspeaking,readingandwriting()
60.CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinnee
Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout________()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
61.Ancientmanattemptedtochangetheweatherbyusingmagic.Whenexperiencetaughthimthiswasimpossible,hetriedtoforecastweatherconditions.Evenearlierthan1,000B.
C.therewereseers(預言家)inBabylon—andpriestscleverenoughtodenounceascheaterswhopredictedtheweatherayearinadvance.
Someforecastersusedmethodsthatseemtohavenoconnectionwiththeactualfactorscontrollingtheweather.Chickensandotheranimalsweresacrificedandtheirintestines(腸)pokedtofindsignsindicatingrainordrought.
Somewhatmorescientificwerepredictionsbasedonvegetation:onion’sskinverythin,mildwintercomingin.Onion’sskinthickandtough,comingwintercoldandrough.
Insectsandanimalswerealsofavoriteclues:whentheglowwormlightshislamp,thentheairisalwaysdamp.Ifspidersforsaketheircobwebs,theweatherwillforcertainbreak.Iffrogremainedinpools,theweatherwouldbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,rainandcoldweredue
Theauthorseemstothinkthatanimalsacrificeswere_____()
A.effectiveinforetellingtheweather
B.successfulinforetellingrainordrought
C.unscientificwaysoftryingtoforetelltheweather
D.animprovementonancientman’smethod
62.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
63.Accordingtotheauthor,thefather’sroleinthehomeis_______()
A.irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild
B.relativetothehealthydevelopmentofthechild
C.identicaltotheroleofthechild’smother
D.impossibletodetermine
64.Achildhashispainsbecause()
A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto
B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain
C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn
D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely
65.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia()
A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople
B.Theycanmaintainroutine
C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife
D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway
66.Howmanypeoplecanthismealserve()
A.1B.3C.5D.7
67.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis_______()
A.noisyB.quietC.havingarestD.serious
68.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat()
A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite
B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsites
C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent
D.25dollarsarepaidtoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies
69.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
70.PassageFour
Eachday,computershelpmillionsofpeopledotheirjobsmoreeffectively.Forexample,theycanhelpmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction,andtheycanthenhelpwiththefollow-upchecksonperformancetoseeifplannedgoalsarebeingachieved.Byusingaccurateandtimelyfactssuppliedbydatabasemanagementsoftware,amanagercandoabetterjobofidentifyingproblemsandopportunities.Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreportifactualperformancevariesfromwhatwasplanned.Thetimesavedincontrollingmayallowmanagerstogivemoreattentiontoemployees'concerns,andthis,inturn,mayresultinimprovedmorale(士氣).
Butemploymentbenefitscertainlyaren'trestrictedtomanagers.Healthcareresearchersandotherscientistsalsousecomputerstoconductresearchintocomplexproblemareasthatcouldn'totherwisebestudied.Lawyersuseonlinelegaldatabankstolocateprecedent(先前的)casesinordertoserveclientsbetter.Salespeoplecanreceivemoretimelyinformationaboutproductsinstock,canpromisecustomersthattheirsalesorderswillbehandledpromptly,andcanthusimprovetheirsalesperformancebecauseofthecomputersystem.Andthejobdutiesofsomeofficeandfactoryworkershavechangedfromroutine,repetitiveoperationstomorevariedandappealingtasksthroughcomputerusage.Forexample,officeworkerswhounderstandtextprocessing,computing,anddatacommunicationusuallyhavevitalrolesandaregivencriticalofficefunctionstoperform
Whichofthefollowingexamplesshowsthecontrollingfunctionofacomputer()
A.Helpingmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction
B.Helpingmanagerscheckifplannedgoalsarereached
C.Helpingmanagerssavetimeinwritingareport
D.Helpingmanagersdesignaspreadsheetpackage
四、情景對話(8題)71.74.____()
72.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
73.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
74.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
75.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
76.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
77.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
78.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
五、寫作題(1題)79.
參考答案
1.BB句意:我,作為你的好朋友,會盡全力幫你走出困境。定語從句題。一般來說,定語從句中的謂語形式應與先行詞保持一致,本句中先行詞是I,所以后面應用whoam;而C項不能引導非限制性定語從句,D項的先行詞不能是人,故選B項
2.A句意:謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。詞義辨析(名詞)。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。應選A
3.C據說新上任的經理既不靈活也不容易相處。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cneither…nor…為固定搭配,意為既不……也不……。故選C
4.A今天下午別去那里了;我寧愿你明天去。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Awouldrather,wouldassoon,wouldjustassoon等后接的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣。根據句意和時間狀語tomorrow可知,本句是對將來發(fā)生事情的假設,從句的謂語動詞應用過去式(be動詞用were)。故選A
5.C我母親問我把鑰匙丟哪了。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C雙賓語結構asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問某事。分析句意及句子結構可知,后面是一個由where引導的賓語從句,所以從句中應用陳述語序;又因為主句謂語asked用的是過去時,而從句動作發(fā)生在ask之前,因此從句謂語應用過去完成時,表示過去的過去,故選C
6.B
7.C句意:她要去照相館拍照片。使役動詞用法題。have+sth.+過去分詞意思是使某事被(某人)做
8.C珍妮有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
9.BB句意:比起老歌,許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認為流行歌手很酷。詞語搭配。prefer…to…:寧要……不要……,比起……更喜歡
10.C你沒有權利因為我的遲到指責我,因為我忙著打印你的商務請柬。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責怪某人,(把某事)歸咎于某人
11.A如今越來越多的學生似乎不愿意幫助在學習上有困難的同學。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉強的,bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負責的,beresponsiblefor意為對……負責;careless:粗心的。根據句意可知,選A
12.A句意:你在我睡覺的時候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的,體貼的;considerable意為相當大(或多)的;considered意為考慮過的,深思熟慮的;considering相當于介詞,意為鑒于,考慮到,顧及。根據句意應選A
13.D令他們的支持者們失望的是,他們拒絕承認自己犯下的驚人罪行。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】Dcrime后面有定語從句theydid修飾,所以這里表示特指,應用定冠詞the。故選D
14.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎的新聞。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
15.D
16.C請記住在去車站的路上把信寄出去。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Cremembertodosth.表示記得去做某事;而rememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事。根據句意可知,選C
17.A
18.C俱樂部成員的人數被限制在200以內。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致
【精析】C根據句意可知,thenumber和limit為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài),可首先排除選項B、D。又因thenumberofmembers作主語,謂語動詞應用單數。綜合考慮上述因素,選C
19.A我認為他不會按時完成這項工程,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有I(don't)think的主從復合句,反意疑問部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A
20.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現自己很難適應南方炎熱的氣候。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采??;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應,adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應……。根據句意和搭配可知,選D
21.DD句意:他工作太努力了,那就是他不對的地方。名詞性從句題。此處缺少一個引導表語從句的詞。四個選項中只有what既能引導表語從句,又能充當從句的主語。故選D
22.DD句意:我決定下個月離開這家公司,屆時我在這里工作就整三年了。動詞時態(tài)題。根據題干中出現的常和完成時連用的時間狀語for+一段時間,以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個月才滿三年,可以推斷出應該用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某時的動作或狀態(tài)。因此選D
23.C[答案]C
[譯文]這是一個士兵剛好路過那兒把那個女孩從危險中救出來。
[詳解]itissb/sth…that強調句,強調sb/sth
24.B我們的雞開始下蛋后,我們的雞蛋太多了,便把許多雞蛋都送給了鄰居。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Boutput:產量;surplus:過剩,剩余;production:生產;plenty:豐富,大量。根據句意可知,選B
25.D從遠處看,600米的高塔聳入高空。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本題考查非謂語動詞短語作狀語,其邏輯主語是主句的主語the600metertower,與see是動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞seen,表被動
26.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學術能力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbeusedto:習慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因為,應歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據句意可知,選C
27.C社會發(fā)生了改變,社會上的人也是如此。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時,需將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等提至主語之前。故選C
28.A我們公司的服務遍及全世界將近80個國家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細的。根據句意,選A
29.A我看到兩個男人正在穿過街道。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,was前是個主語從句,從句中缺少賓語,指代看到的內容,所以應選擇what。本題容易誤選C項,但本句中引導詞指的是兩個男人穿過街道這件事,而不是兩個男人,所以應用what,而不用who
30.B任何人都不能剝奪學生接受教育的權利。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時,句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B
31.B我的飛機明天早上九點起飛,你會來送我嗎?
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B在表示按時間表或按安排將要發(fā)生的動作時,句子常用一般現在時表將來。常用于這類用法的動詞有:begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本題中,飛機起飛的時間是時間表上安排好的,符合這種用法。故選B
32.AA分析句子結構可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構,因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。同時Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A
33.D句意:全世界的婦女都要求同工同酬。詞義辨析題。callfor:需求,要求;callon:請求,號召;calloff:取消。因此D符合題意
34.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責任。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導致;holdon:堅持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據句意可知,選D
35.D這個地區(qū)的免費醫(yī)療服務覆蓋全體市民的所有普通疾病。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnormal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據句意可知,選D
36.D她成為一位作家的偉大夢想終于實現了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實踐,練習;event:事件,大事;duty:責任;reality:現實,真實,becomeareality意為成為現實。根據句意可知,選D
37.C他有一些朋友們給他拍的照片,以紀念他們一起環(huán)游世界的日子。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,與后面的成分一起作后置定語。根據句意可知,somephotos和take之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以空處應用過去分詞表示被動。另外,也經??疾閔ave作使役動詞時的用法,havesth.done為固定用法,意為使某事被(別人)做,應注意區(qū)分其與havesb.dosth.(讓某人做某事)的意義差別。故選C
38.A
39.CC句意:為了買房子,她不得不向銀行貸款。詞義辨析題。finance:財政,金融;capital:資本;loan:貸款;debt:債務。因此C符合題意
40.B當你洗完時,請關掉水龍頭。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnoff:關掉,關閉;turnout:證明是,結果是;turnover:翻閱,移交給。根據句意,選B
41.A他不可能在會議上發(fā)言,因為他已經回家了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
根據句意可知,前一句是對過去情況的否定推測。couldn’thavedone表示對過去已經發(fā)生事情的否定推測,意為不可能……,符合題意;mayhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為可能已經……;musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為肯定已經……;shouldn’thavedone意為本不應該做某事卻做了。故選A
42.A天氣預報說昨天晚上有雨,結果天氣卻很好。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】predict:預言,預測;assess:評價,判斷,評估;evaluate:評價,評估;judge:審判,審理,評判。根據句意可知,選A
43.C北京市長稱,所有的建設工作將于明年之前完成。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
根據句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來這一時間點前已經完成了某事,所以從句應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
44.C馬克下午會來開會,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
陳述部分與反意疑問部分應保持一致。本題陳述部分的謂語動詞是is,根據前肯定后否定的原則可知,疑問部分應用isn’the。故選C
45.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里生活八年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
由時間狀語Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選C
46.B喬治一直在找房子,但是沒找到能住的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
分析句子結構可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞作定語。根據句意可知,空處應填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài),且live為不及物動詞,不能直接跟賓語,其后應加上介詞in。故選B
47.B句意:是我們重新粉刷廚房的時候了。本題考查getsth.done的結構。make/get/havesth.done都表示使某事被做;請別人做某事的意思,其中done是過去分詞,作賓語補足語。過去分詞作賓語補足語,有被動的含義,故B正確
48.A他很著急想知道昨天考試的結果。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】beanxioustodo是固定搭配,意為著急做某事。故選A
49.A句意:這個士兵被指控玩忽職守。詞語搭配題。bechargedwith意為被指控……,是固定搭配;conduct意為帶領,引導;change意為變化,改變;commit意為犯(錯誤,罪等)
50.D關于我們的大腦功能是否會隨著我們年齡的增長而衰退,科學家有一些令人吃驚的回答。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dreduce:減少,縮小;descend:下降;collapse:倒塌,瓦解;decline:下降,衰退。選項A、B、C均不合題意,故選D
51.DD事實細節(jié)題。根據文章第二段第三句andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionby…allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.可知,使汽車省油的辦法就是確保你的車處于良好狀態(tài)。故選D
52.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據第二段第二句ThefledglingcompanywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.可知,比爾·蓋茨之所以退學是因為他覺得課堂不如工作有趣。故選D
53.C事實細節(jié)題。根據第二段第三句Insomecases,parentshomeschooltoescapecompulsoryeducation…可知,選項C正確。本段第二句提到有另外四分之一的家長對公共教育持懷疑態(tài)度,所以選項A錯誤;本段開頭部分提到在家教育孩子的父母中大約有一半人有宗教信仰,故選項B錯誤;選項D在文中沒有提及。故選C
54.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據第一段、第三段和最后一段可知,1947年,藝術家們在愛丁堡舉辦了國際藝術節(jié);有八個戲劇團體不請自來;且那時還沒有受雇的管理人。故選項A、B、D正確。又根據第二段最后一句ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.可知,愛丁堡藝術節(jié)如今每年吸引40萬人前來,而不是在1947年就吸引了那么多人。故選C
55.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C題干的大意是:根據本篇文章,火山島嶼最早的土壤從而來。根據文章第二段…h(huán)otsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplit…Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.可知,強烈的陽光和冰冷的雨水使巖石不斷分裂,海水又不斷沖刷著巖石,從而形成了土壤和沙子。故選C
56.D[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】D題干的大意是:第三段中吃早餐也不會改善人們的工作表現的意思是。根據第三段最后一句‘Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectperformance.'saidArnoldE.Bender,theformerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,‘nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance.'可知,不吃早餐不會影響工作,吃了早餐也不會改善人們的工作表現。nor相當于D項中的not…either。故選D
57.D事實細節(jié)題。從文章第三段theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.中可知D對
58.C事實細節(jié)題。作者以Sam出故障的自行車為例,告訴我們解決問題的步驟方法。故選項C正確
59.BBSarah希望提高漢語的說、讀和寫的能力,與B段材料中的…focusingonthetrainingofthecomprehensiveskillsoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting…相對應。故選B
60.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據第一段倒數第二句Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.可知,在英國,很多人不明白青少年犯罪的原因。故選A
61.C推理判斷題。題目詢問:作者好像認為動物祭祀是_____。由第二段第一句Someforecastersusedtheweather.及下面的例子可推知,作者認為用動物祭祀這種方式來預測天氣是不科學的。故正確答案為C
62.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.可知,工作中的壓力會使你變得健忘、身體莫名地疼痛、食欲減退、對活動喪失興趣等,所以選項A、B、C都是工作影響健康的信號。故選D
63.C推理判斷題。提問的是作者認為父親在家中的角色是什么。作者在第一段和第三段分別指出Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionsmakesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing及Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals。由此推斷,A和D的觀點錯誤;B的表達過于籠統(tǒng)概括,因而不準確。所以答案為C
64.AA事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是:孩子也有自己的痛苦,因為。從文中第二段倒數第二句可知,孩子也有自己的痛苦:不能做自己想做的事情,一直被告知應該做什么和不應該做什么。所以選項A正確
65.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C題干的大意是:關于老年癡呆癥患者哪項是正確的?根據第四段JoyceGray的話可知,老年癡呆癥早期患者仍然可以過相對正常的生活。由此可推斷出,他們會逐漸喪失這種正常生活的能力。同時,由第五段第一句中的…conversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer's…也可知正確答案。故選C
66.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C題干大意是:這道菜可供幾個人食用?根據文章開頭的Serves46可知,這是4至6人餐。故選C
67.B事實細節(jié)題。從文中第一段第四句:…wherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,可見B項為正確答案。這里的silent與選項中的quiet同義,均意為安靜。答案為B
68.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A
題干的大意是:一些公司提供免費的網址只要。由文章第三段最后一句話…issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.可知選項A正確。此處providedthat=if
69.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據第二段第一句Over-achievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Under-achievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.可知,這兩類學生的主要區(qū)別是學習態(tài)度不同。故選C
70.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C題干的大意是:下列哪個例子顯示了電腦的控制功能?根據第一段第一、二句可知,選項A、B表明在電腦的幫助下提高了工作的效率。選項D在文中并未提及。根據第一段倒數第二句Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreport…可知,在電腦幫助下可以自動以報告形式回復員工表現,節(jié)省了管理控制的時間。故選C
71.C
72.D
73.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
74.A
75.D
76.A
77.B
78.E
79.77.MaryChen78.December23,201879.beinBeijingforaweek80.thetimeandplaceoftheparty81.Ineeddoanypreparation2022下半年泉州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()
A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham
2.Thankyouforthe____
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