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2022上半年蘇州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

2._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

3.Theboyiseagerto()knowledgeindifferentfields

A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach

4.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,tovisitthenewmuseum()

A.aregoingB.areC.isgoingD.willbe

5.Sinceyouare________friends,youdon’thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

6.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully()

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

7.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

8.Ihaven’tmethim_____thelastcommitteemeeting()

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

9.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible()

A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake

10.Anotherpointofthemassmediaisitgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives()

A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that

11.It'snecessary_____thedictionaryimmediately()

A.thathewillreturn

B.thathereturned

C.thathereturn

D.thathehasreturned

12.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

13.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

14.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

15.Bob,DickandTomare6,8and10yearsold()

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedlyD.respectfully

16.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover100yearsold()

A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below

17.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

18.Thedesignwasso_______thatyoucouldnotfindanyfaultinit()

A.delicateB.elaborateC.fancyD.complicated

19.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

20.Themanagerlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion

21.Theteacherusedamicrophone_____hisvoicecouldreachthebackoftheroom()

A.soasB.inorderC.sothatD.asthat

22.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover_____gobacktomeethisfriend()

A.didheableto

B.hewasableto

C.washeableto

D.wasabletohe

23.Fromthenewspaper,wecanlearn_______isgoingonintheworld()

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

24.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthatherwillchange()

A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.fame

25.Onlywhenshehadaccomplishedthetask()thatshehadmadeamistake

A.didsherealize

B.shethenrealized

C.sherealized

D.beforesherealize

26.Itisreportedthataplanehas______inthemountainousareaneartheborderlineofthatcountry()

A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed

27.VanGoghis()thebest-knownpainterintheworld

A.probablyB.reasonablyC.immediatelyD.directly

28.Ittakesalongtimeandalotofmoneyamodernfarm()

A.developingB.todevelopC.developedD.develop

29.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

30.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

31.TheownerofthestorehisfloorwhenIwalkedin()

A.issweepingB.sweepsC.wassweepingD.swept

32.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

33.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea()

A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

34.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

35.Gilbertoftenattendsonlinepubliclectures______hishorizon()

A.broadening

B.tobroaden

C.tohavebroadened

D.tobebroadened

36.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

37.Infact,thereisnolibertyinanycountry()

A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical

38.Ms.Jolieisbeautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer()

A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively

39.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth()

A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas

40.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()

A.Withnothingdid

B.Withnothingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.________manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()

42.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,__________effectscanstillbefeltnow()

43.Itwas__________hehadmadesuchgreatcontributionstoworldpeacethathewontheNobelPrizeforPeace()

44.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat,________()

45.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema_________thefilmbegan()

46.Itisworth________thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife()

47.Doyouknowwhatsheismajoring________atcollegenow()

48.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton_________anovelwrittenbyDickens()

49.______itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()

50.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate_______childrenunder12yearsold()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.

43.____

52.IfEmilygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay____________()

A.$5B.$10C.$15D.$20

53.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingismostimportantforthedevelopmentofcomputers()

A.BillGates’droppingoutofschool

B.Thepenetrationofpersonalcomputing

C.BillGates’fledglingcompany

D.Thesoftware

54.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat________()

A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear

B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily

C.youcandomanykindsofsports

D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities

55.48.____()

56.Thewordimpact(Para.3)mostprobablymeans()

A.affectionB.influenceC.contributionD.significance

57.PassageFour

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.(69)Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補(bǔ)償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

58.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow()

A.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoil

B.mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun

C.onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat

D.allthesun’sheatistrappedinthings

59.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

60.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans_________()

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

61.Cocohadherhatsthoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

62.Afterthelastparagraph,theauthorwillmostprobablydiscussDickens’()

A.successB.appearanceC.worksD.childhood

63.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

64.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror()

A.Halfpasttwelve

B.Twentytotwelve

C.Halfpasteleven

D.Fivetotwelve

65.Whenaskedaboutthepowerofads,mostpeopleagreethatadsareineffectiveon______()

A.individualsB.massesC.othersD.them

66.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(Par1)means_________()

A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods

B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible

C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities

D.toredesignthesegoodsforlarge-scaleproduction

67.Wellsdidtheexperimentagainandagaininorderto_____()

A.testthequalityoflaughinggas

B.practisedoinganoperation

C.makelaughinggashimself

D.findouttherightdoseoflaughinggas

68.Man'sforeheadwillgrowlargerbecause()

A.hewillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity

B.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime

C.hehadrathernarrowforeheadafewhundredyearsago

D.hewillhavetousehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson

69.45.____()

70.Thestudiesshowthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth________()

A.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers

B.liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem

C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles

D.isrelatedtotheircouragetodealwithmajorlifechanges

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.69.____()

73.2()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

74.3()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

75.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

76.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

77.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

78.5()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ReusingTextbooks

1.有人認(rèn)為課本應(yīng)當(dāng)反復(fù)使用;

2.這樣做的好處和影響;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D基于第一印象下的結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照

2.CC句意:由于沒(méi)有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語(yǔ)為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C

3.BB句意:這個(gè)男孩兒渴望在不同的領(lǐng)域汲取知識(shí)。詞義辨析。absorb:吸收,汲取;accomplish:完成,實(shí)現(xiàn);arrange:安排;approach:接近,靠近

4.C史密斯夫人將要和她的朋友們一起去參觀新博物館。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】C由togetherwith連接的并列主語(yǔ)在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ)。本題中謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)和Mrs.Smith保持一致,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。begoingtodo表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事。故選C

5.A既然你周圍都是朋友,作演講的時(shí)候你不必緊張。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aamong:在……之中,在……范圍內(nèi),表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對(duì);over:超過(guò);in:在……內(nèi),表示在物體內(nèi)部。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.D句意:吃藥時(shí)要謹(jǐn)遵瓶子上的說(shuō)明。狀語(yǔ)從句題。主句followthedirections…是個(gè)祈使句,邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為you,而主從句主語(yǔ)必須一致,所以when引導(dǎo)的從句省略的主語(yǔ)也是you,排除B、C項(xiàng)。又因主語(yǔ)you和謂語(yǔ)take之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以排除A項(xiàng),故選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

7.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人回想起某事。recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,記住,回憶起,一般不與of搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

8.B句意:自上次委員會(huì)會(huì)議以來(lái),我一直沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。完成時(shí)中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句)表示自從……以來(lái);從……起一直……;而for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)多指一段時(shí)間。at后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn);before意為在……之前,均不符合題意

9.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆盡快做手術(shù)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選D

10.D大眾傳媒的另一個(gè)意義在于它給人們提供日常生活中所需要的信息。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】D本題考查名詞性從句中的表語(yǔ)從句。that可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句并且在句中不作成分,符合題意;what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分;whether:是否;whenever:無(wú)論何時(shí)

11.C他有必要立刻歸還字典。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在Itisnecessary/important/essential…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選C

12.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來(lái)命名的,他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配,意為以……命名。故選D

13.A父母表達(dá)了他們對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C

15.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Arespectively:分別,各自;respectably:體面地,可敬地;respected:受尊敬的,沒(méi)有respectedly一詞;respectfully:恭敬地,有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.A當(dāng)你開(kāi)車穿過(guò)加利福尼亞州的紅杉林時(shí),你將會(huì)穿梭于超過(guò)百年歷史的樹(shù)木之間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abeamong:位于……之間;beagainst:反對(duì);bebehind:在……后面;bebehind:在……下面。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時(shí),偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張我父母婚禮上的照片。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:來(lái)接,來(lái)拿;comeafter:追趕,追逐;cometo:恢復(fù)知覺(jué),(主意等)被想出,總共;comeacross:偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),給人以……的印象。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.B[答案]B

[譯文]這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)是這么精心制作的,以致于找不出任何毛病來(lái)。

[詳解]A.delicate柔軟的B.elaborate精心制作的C.fancy有趣的D.complicated復(fù)雜的

19.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.B解析:lose只接temper和mind。前者指“發(fā)脾氣”,符合題意,后者指“發(fā)了瘋”,不合題意。

21.C

22.C只有當(dāng)會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí),他才能回去和朋友見(jiàn)面。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面,所以可首先排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。beableto意為會(huì),能夠,所以A項(xiàng)形式不正確。故選C

23.D從報(bào)紙上我們可以知道世界上正在發(fā)生什么事情。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,作learn的賓語(yǔ),且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),表示什么,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,只起連接作用;which表示選擇;who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)指人,均不符合句意。故選D

24.B我阿姨的生意一直不好,但她正期望著時(shí)來(lái)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bemotion:感情;luck:命運(yùn),運(yùn)氣;duty:職責(zé);fame:名聲。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

25.A當(dāng)她完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí),她才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

【考點(diǎn)】倒裝句型

【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),句子應(yīng)用半倒裝,即把助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。選項(xiàng)B、C、D為正常語(yǔ)序,不合題意。故選A

26.A據(jù)報(bào)道,一架飛機(jī)在那個(gè)國(guó)家邊疆附近的山區(qū)墜毀。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(動(dòng)詞)

【精析】Acrash:墜毀,撞碎;crush:壓碎,弄皺;flash:使閃光,反射;clash:沖突,撞擊。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

27.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的畫家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aprobably:大概,可能;reasonably:合理地,公道地;immediately:立即,馬上;directly:直接地,不久,立即。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

28.B

29.D這兩張圖片如此相似以至于很難將它們區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexact:準(zhǔn)確的,精確的;familiar:熟悉的,常見(jiàn)的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意,選D

30.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來(lái)不高興。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞reason,從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選B

31.CC句意:當(dāng)我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候這家店的主人正在掃地。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,而且動(dòng)作發(fā)生的特定時(shí)間常用一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表明。本句中sweep與walkedin兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選C

32.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:最后是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開(kāi),發(fā)動(dòng);turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

33.B句意:如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時(shí)態(tài):①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞一律用were,行為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,主句謂語(yǔ)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。②表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語(yǔ)用had+過(guò)去分詞,主句謂語(yǔ)用should/would/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞。③表示與未來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語(yǔ)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形,主句謂語(yǔ)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故B正確

34.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本來(lái)應(yīng)該;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示肯定的推測(cè),所以應(yīng)選C

35.B吉爾伯特經(jīng)常參加一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開(kāi)課程以拓展自己的視野。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用不定式形式作目的狀語(yǔ)。且broaden與Gilbert之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生,因此不用不定式的被動(dòng)式或完成式,應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。故選B

36.B工作時(shí)半途而廢是不好的習(xí)慣。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配,意為只做一半工作。故選B

37.B事實(shí)上,任何國(guó)家都沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的自由。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Badequate:足夠的,充分的;absolute:絕對(duì)的,完全的,absoluteliberty意為絕對(duì)自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

38.B朱莉女士美麗出眾,才華卓越,而且掌握著自己的事業(yè)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbasically:基本地;remarkably:非常地,顯著地;perfectly:完全地,完美地;actively:積極地。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

39.C只要你承諾這個(gè)月底之前把書還給我,你就可以借走它。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Casfaras:遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;assoonas:一……就……;aslongas:只要;aswellas:也,還。根據(jù)句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C

40.C由于什么也沒(méi)做成,晚上我很不開(kāi)心地回到了宿舍。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)前后沒(méi)有連詞,因此逗號(hào)前面應(yīng)是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表示原因。根據(jù)句意可知,nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且表示已完成,所以要用過(guò)去分詞done。故選C

41.A直到18世紀(jì)人類才意識(shí)到大腦控制著我們的思維。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

在Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是not…until…引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),應(yīng)用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是對(duì)notuntil…進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A

42.B上個(gè)月,東南亞的部分地區(qū)被洪水襲擊了,現(xiàn)在仍然能感受到其(洪水的)影響。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)D。空中需要填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞指代floods,且關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)effects的定語(yǔ),因此這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,只有B項(xiàng)符合要求

43.B正是因?yàn)樗麨槭澜绾推阶龀隽巳绱司薮蟮呢暙I(xiàn),所以獲得了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)用because來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選B

44.C句意:過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的,是嗎?反意疑問(wèn)句題。當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞usedto時(shí),附加問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn’t+主語(yǔ)(相應(yīng)代詞)或usedn’t+主語(yǔ)(相應(yīng)代詞)的形式。故正確答案為C

45.A他們剛在電影院里找個(gè)位置坐下,電影就開(kāi)始了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A

46.D值得牢記的是,即使是最復(fù)雜的科學(xué)思想最終也會(huì)影響到人們的日常生活。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

worth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價(jià)值的。故選D

47.D句意:你知道她現(xiàn)在在大學(xué)里主修的什么科目嗎?詞語(yǔ)搭配題。majorinsth.是固定搭配,意為主修(大學(xué)的)……科目

48.B完成家庭作業(yè)之后,他接下來(lái)又閱讀了狄更斯的小說(shuō)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】goondoingsth.:繼續(xù)做同一件事;goontodosth.:接下來(lái)做另一件事,繼續(xù)做另一件事。根據(jù)句意可知,閱讀小說(shuō)是另一件事,所以應(yīng)用goontoread。故選B

49.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在,他仍說(shuō)他會(huì)幫忙。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

although:盡管,雖然;as:因?yàn)?,隨著;since:因?yàn)?,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

50.A我認(rèn)為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

appropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適用于某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

51.C

52.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二句Forexample,onetickettoWaterWorld,awaterpark,isonly$5.可知,水上世界的門票單價(jià)是5美元。由此可推知,Emily和她的兩個(gè)朋友需要支付15美元才可以去水上世界。故選C

53.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第五句…thecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedeskandineveryhome,andthatsoftwarewasthekey.可推知,對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)展來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要的是軟件。故選D

54.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格第一行第二列中的LivewithaFrenchfamilyandchoosefromdifferentactivities…可知,在SummerSchoolinFrance中,你可以和法國(guó)家庭住在一起。因此,SummerSchoolinFrance與其他三個(gè)項(xiàng)目的不同之處在于你可以住在當(dāng)?shù)厝说募依?。故選B

55.A

56.BB詞語(yǔ)理解題。結(jié)合上下文可推知,這里是指禽流感的暴發(fā)(outbreaksofbirdflu)對(duì)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)和旅游業(yè)有著巨大的影響,所以impact與influence意思相近,意為影響。affection:喜愛(ài),感情;contribution:貢獻(xiàn);significance:意義,重要性。故選B

57.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知,如果學(xué)生遇到一個(gè)特別無(wú)聊的老師,一個(gè)解決辦法是尋找這門課程的積極方面來(lái)完成這門課,而不去管這個(gè)老師有多么無(wú)聊。為了完成這個(gè)課程你可能需要一個(gè)私人家教或者進(jìn)行獨(dú)立閱讀,但只要有正確的態(tài)度,你就有可能成功。由此可推知,當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)特別無(wú)聊的老師時(shí),學(xué)生應(yīng)對(duì)老師有一個(gè)正確的態(tài)度。故選D

58.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A本句大意為人類可以釋放出存儲(chǔ)在木頭、煤炭和石油等物體中的太陽(yáng)熱量。由此可推知,人類可以從木頭、煤炭和石油中獲得熱量,故選A。結(jié)合上下文可知,本句的重點(diǎn)為人類可以自己制造熱量,而不是單純依靠太陽(yáng),并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明人類無(wú)法從太陽(yáng)直接獲取熱量,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;C、D項(xiàng)均表達(dá)太絕對(duì)

59.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章最后一句…recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved.可知,最近人類學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),人類的歷史比之前人們普遍認(rèn)為的要長(zhǎng)。故選D

60.C詞語(yǔ)理解題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,擔(dān)憂會(huì)消耗我們本可用于考試的寶貴精力。由此可知,drain意為消耗,耗盡,而C項(xiàng)weaken(削弱)與此最為接近,故選C。help:幫助,有助

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