2022上半年西安市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2022上半年西安市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid（）

A.aB./C.anD.the

2.Withoutyourhelp,wesomuch（）

A.won'tachieve

B.didn'tachieve

C.don'tachieve

D.wouldn'thaveachieved

3.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife（）somiserableatthemoment

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

4.I'mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare______now（）

A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important

5.Thehuntsmancaughtonlyaofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods（）

A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare

6.Theofthepriest'ssermonwasthatallhumanbeingsshouldloveeachother（）

A.brainB.questionC.essenceD.reality

7.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge（）

A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale

8.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem（）

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

9.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline（）

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

10.Wouldyoube（）tolendmeyourbiketomorrowmorning

A.askindasB.verykindC.sokindasD.verykindas

11.He_______toseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

12.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequentlybyhowmuchtheyown（）

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

13.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable（）

A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown

14.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake_____promises（）

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

15.His（）oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly

A.shapeB.patternC.designD.model

16._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

17.Theywerealldelightedatthenews_______TomwontheFirstPrize（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

18.Themorehetriedtopleaseher,sheseemedtoappreciateit（）

A.lessB.lesserC.thelessD.thelesser

19.Solid-fuelenginesaresimplerthanliquid-fuelengines,_______haveimportantuses（）

A.bothofthemB.bothC.bothofwhichD.bothall

20.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation（）

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when

21.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated_____whathedidn'tlikebybignames（）

A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing

22.Davidtoldthetruth（）toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend

A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall

23.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A.byB.withC.toD.for

24.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imeta________girlwhoimpressedmealot（）

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

25.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

26.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen（）

A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage

27.Hertothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime（）

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

28.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers（）

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

29.Thesportsmeetinghasbeen_____untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather（）

A.putoffB.carriedoffC.pulledoffD.takenoff

30.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which；which

31.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown

32.Wouldyoujoinusinthepicnicthisafternoon?

Oh,_____,butIhaveanappointment（）

A.I'dloveB.I'dloveitC.I'dlovetoD.I'dlovetodo

33.Heisamanwhoisalwaysfaultwithotherpeople（）

A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfor

34.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight（）

A.mustn’thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

35.Ifherefusesto（）myplan,Icanprobablyfindsomeonemorecooperative

A.putupwithB.fallinwithC.doawaywithD.getalongwith

36.________cametoourschoolyesterday（）

A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam'sC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam

37.Thetravelagencyisarrangingforus_________atareallynicehotel.

A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.staying

38.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview（）

A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint

39.Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtocomewithusiftheydon't_______themselvesbetter（）

A.directB.declareC.actD.behave

40.Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard（）

A.toB.withC.ofD.at

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend_______shecomesbackfromabroad（）

42.Wehavethreesons,but_______ofthemlivesnearby（）

43.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested________toSpain（）

44.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly_________theentiresky（）

45.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea________tomesuddenly（）

46.Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalaries_________tocovertheincreasedcostofliving（）

47.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid（）

48.Shedidn’ttellthereason________shewasabsentfromtheimportantlecture（）

49.Sometimeshewouldmakehimself____inthekitchenbycleaningandtidying（）

50.Maryaswellashersisters（）ChineseinChina

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes（）

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

52.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto____（）

A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtosee

B.beautifythelandscape

C.warmthemselvesinthecold

D.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway

53.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

54.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel（）

A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended

B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel

C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews

D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation

55.Whatcanweknowabouttwodogswhoarealreadyfriends（）

A.Theyseldomgiveeachotherkisses

B.Theyusuallyavoiddirecteyecontact

C.Theylikekeepingtheirfriendshipasecret

D.Theyshowtheirfriendshipbydogkisses

56.Thispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingOrganicChemistry.Theydidprettywellonallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,suchthatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals’week,eventhoughtheChemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.

Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoUVAfortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire（爆胎）onthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspareandcouldn’tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.

Aldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingday.Thetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieve

So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.

Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.Cool,theythought,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Theydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.

Itsaid:（95points）Whichtirewasflat

Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause_________（）

A.theydidn’twanttotaketheexam

B.theywereinvitedbytheirfriends

C.theywerenotworriedabouttheexamatall

D.theyforgotthearrangementofthefinalexam

57.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime（）

A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting

B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural

C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter

D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook

58.Passage2

In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.

ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras（交響樂(lè)團(tuán)）.ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.

Atthesametime,theFringeappearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.

Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittleknownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.

TodaytheFringe,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.

Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold

WhyEdinburghFestivalwasheldin1947（）

A.ToattracttheatregroupsinEurope

B.TobringEuropetogetheragain

C.Tointroducesymphonyorchestras

D.TohonortheSecondWorldWar

59.Waterisnecessaryforlifeandgoodhealth.Weoftenforgetthisfactwhenwethinkabouttheotherbuildingblocksoflifesuchasvitamins,mineralsandproteins.Wecanliveformanydayswithouteating,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyleadstodeath.

Thehumanbodymaylooksolid,butmostofitiswater.Newbornbabiesareasmuchas85%water.Womenareabout65%waterandmenabout75%.Womenusuallyhavelesswaterthanmenbecausewomen,ingeneral,havemorefatcells,andfatcellsholdlesswaterthanotherkindsofcells.

Waterisnecessaryforcoolingthebodyunderhotweatherandwhenweareworkinghardorexercising,watercarriesbodyheattothesurfaceoftheskin,wheretheheatislostthroughperspiration（出汗）.

Researchersnotethatfatcellsblockbodyheatfromescapingquickly.Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatinside.Thisiswhyoverweightpeoplehaveamoredifficulttimestayingcoolthanthinpeople.

Researchersalsonotethatcoolliquidscoolusfasterthanwarmliquids,becausecoldliquidstakeupmoreheatinsidethebodyandcarryitawayfaster.Theysay,however,thatcoldsweetdrinksdonotworkwellbecausethesugarslowstheliquidfromgettingintothebloodstream.

Thebodyloseswatereverydaythroughperspirationandurine（尿）.Ifwelosetoomuch,wewillbecomesick.Toreplacewhatislost,healthexpertssaygrownpersonsshoulddrinkabout2litersofliquidseachday,andmoreinhotweather.Theysaywecanalsogetsomeofthewaterweneedinthefoodsweeat.Mostfruitsandvegetablesaremorethan80%water.Andevenbreadisabout33%water

Fromthepassagewelearnthatamongthefollowingfourgroupsofpeople______（）

A.fatwomenareovereightypercentwater

B.thinmenareovereightypercentwater

C.newborninfantsareovereightypercentwater

D.elderlyadultsareovereightypercentwater

60.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatNick（）

A.begantowritesoftwareattheageof12

B.developedSummlywithhisparents’help

C.earnedahighincomewhenhewas15

D.wasattractedbyHollywoodstars

61.IfBritishyoungpeoplewanttogetthejobtheywant,they（）

A.shouldhaveatleasttwochildren

B.havetobemorethan30yearsold

C.shouldhavebeenmarriedforyears

D.needafewyearsofworkexperience

62.Mostsmartphonesallowyoutorunlocation-sharingsoftwarethatusesthephone'SGPScapabilitytoletfriendsandfamilyknowyourexactlocation.Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.11Somakesureyou'repermittedtouseanapporservice,andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.Here'resomeimportantpointsyoumayfindhelpful.

Choosewhat'sbestforyou.Somelocation-sharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashout-outwhenyou'veturnedupataparticularspot.12Stillotherscontinuetoshareyourlocationuntilyouchangethesetting.Besureyouknowexactlyhowyourservicesharesyourlocation.

Knowwhoyourfriendsare.13Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou'reonlineandaddyouasafriend.It'simportanttorememberthatsharingyourlocationwithpeopleyou'venevermetinreallifeisrisky,soyoushouldcarefullymanagefriendrequestsandshareyourlocationonlywithpeopleyouknowandtrust.

14Someservicesautomaticallystopsendingyourlocationafteraperiodoftime,butotherswillsenditforever—untilyoustopit.Reviewyourcontactlistperiodicallyanddeleteanyonetowhomyounolongerfeelcomfortablerevealingyourlocation.

Updateparents.Location-basedservicesareagreatwayforteenstoletparentsknowwheretheyarewithouthavingtocallortext.15Ifyou'reheadinghomelateatnight,youcanalsouseaservicelikeGlympsetoshareyourlocationasyoudrive,sothey'llknowifyouhavecartroubleorgetstuckintraffic

_____________（）

A.Checkbackoften

B.Keepsendingyourlocation

C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.

D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem

E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove

F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset

G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends

63.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower

B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes

C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants

D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants

64.Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause（）

A.hewantedpeopletolearnitquickly

B.hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnit

C.hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficulty

D.hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage

65.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeopleliveincities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

66.Thestoryismainlyabout（）

A.howrudeapersoncanbe

B.howonethingleadstoanother

C.whereapersoncan’ttellthetime

D.whyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangers

67.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______（）

A.avoidanychanges

B.madesomechanges

C.befreeofdangerousthings

D.stayawayfromtheopportunities

68.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_____（）

A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.stopdieting

D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone

69.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat____（）

A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

B.peoplesurveyedareallold

C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

D.womenlivelongerthanmen

70.Whathappenedtothetenfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospital（）

A.Theywentmad

B.Theykilledthemselves

C.Theywerebacktotheoriginalweight

D.Theyattemptedsuicide

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.70.____（）

72.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

73.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

74.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

75.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

76.73.____（）

77.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

78.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.假如你是李華，你從《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》上看到了某公司招聘工程師一職的信息，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

1.說(shuō)明獲取該招聘信息的渠道，表達(dá)想要申請(qǐng)?jiān)撀毼坏脑竿?/p>

2.介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷、專(zhuān)業(yè)能力和性格特點(diǎn)。

3.希望得到面試的機(jī)會(huì)

參考答案

1.D令他們的支持者們失望的是，他們拒絕承認(rèn)自己犯下的驚人罪行。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有定語(yǔ)從句theydid修飾，所以這里表示特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D

2.D沒(méi)有你的幫助，我們不會(huì)取得如此大的成就。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含了Without引出的表示虛擬條件的成分，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式；表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，所以選D

3.D如果他們沒(méi)有把所有的錢(qián)花在股票上，他們目前的生活不會(huì)這么糟糕。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D本題考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。從句謂語(yǔ)hadn’tspent表明是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthemoment表明是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，所以主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would/could+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，否定式為would/could+not+動(dòng)詞原形,所以本題選D

4.Aavailable意為可得到的，有售的；convenitent意為方便的；wonderful意為極好的；important意為重要的。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確

5.C【翻譯】在那只鹿跑進(jìn)樹(shù)林之前,獵人只是瞥了它一眼。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cgaze:注視,指由于好奇、感嘆等原因而長(zhǎng)時(shí)間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而視;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常與catch連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意為“略微一瞥”;stare:凝視,指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長(zhǎng)時(shí)間直接地注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C。

6.C牧師布道的本質(zhì)是要所有人都互相敬愛(ài)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbrain：腦，智力；question：疑問(wèn)，問(wèn)題；essence：本質(zhì)，精髓，常用于essenceofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；reality：現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)際情況。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.D實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbusiness：商務(wù)，事務(wù)；account：賬目，理由；way：方法，方式；scale：規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配，意為大規(guī)模地。故選D

8.A[答案]A

[譯文]核科學(xué)的發(fā)展應(yīng)該是人類(lèi)獲益，而不是讓人類(lèi)遭難。

[詳解]Aratherthan而不是B.C.D均不符句意

9.C在截止日期之前把申請(qǐng)表交回去是非常重要的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表示建議、命令、要求等，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)形容詞有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知，applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

10.C明天早上能否把你的自行車(chē)借我用一下?

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cbesokindastodo相當(dāng)于bekindenoughtodo,表示請(qǐng)，承蒙……不勝感激。此用法表示言語(yǔ)的委婉。故選C

11.A他昨天本來(lái)要見(jiàn)你，但他有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陳述的是事實(shí)，前半句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，因此要用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

12.A人們的社會(huì)地位常常由他們擁有財(cái)富的多少來(lái)衡量。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ameasure：估量，衡量；examine：檢查；test：試驗(yàn)，測(cè)試；question：詢問(wèn)，審問(wèn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.D當(dāng)權(quán)者強(qiáng)烈要求反抗者放下武器，重新回到談判桌前。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Dlayover:（長(zhǎng)途旅行期間）作短暫停留；layoff：解雇（雇員）；layout：展開(kāi)，鋪開(kāi)，布置；laydown：放下，停止使用。根據(jù)句意，選D

14.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會(huì)做空口承諾的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbare:裸露的，光禿禿的；empty:空洞的，說(shuō)話不算數(shù)的；blank：空白的；vacant：空著的，（職位）空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.D

16.BB句意：雖已年邁，這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為盡管，雖然，通常從句要用倒裝，即把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放至as之前。本題中，old要放在as之前。所以選B

17.D聽(tīng)到湯姆得了一等獎(jiǎng)的消息他們都非常高興。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明前面news的內(nèi)容，且從句不缺成分，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。經(jīng)常后跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞除了news外，還有fact,idea,hope,belief,truth,information,question等

18.C他越是努力取悅她，她似乎越不領(lǐng)情。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cthe＋比較級(jí)…，the＋比較級(jí)…為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為越……，就越……。故選C

19.C固體燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)比液體燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)簡(jiǎn)單，這兩種類(lèi)型的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)都有重要用途。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C不定代詞+ofwhich（whom）引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句常表示部分與整體的關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以應(yīng)用bothofwhich引導(dǎo)，which指代的是前面的兩種發(fā)電機(jī)，并在句中作主語(yǔ)。其余三項(xiàng)均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選C

20.B正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景為它贏得了美譽(yù)。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thenaturalscenery，因此連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

21.D他說(shuō)自己決不會(huì)被權(quán)威嚇倒，去做他不喜歡的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dodoingsth.為固定搭配，意為恐嚇某人做某事，此處是它的被動(dòng)形式

22.A大衛(wèi)故意講真話來(lái)惹她生氣，她很生氣被好朋友背叛。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地，故意地;inneed:急需，在困難中;indetail:詳細(xì)地，具體地;atall:根本，完全。根據(jù)句意，選A

23.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配，意為為某人提供某物

24.A當(dāng)我在意大利旅游時(shí)，我遇見(jiàn)了一個(gè)漂亮的西班牙小女孩兒，她讓我印象非常深刻。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類(lèi)別往后靠。選項(xiàng)中的Spanish是國(guó)籍，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞girl；little表示大小，應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面；pretty是描繪性形容詞，應(yīng)放在最前面。故選A

25.B這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故排除選項(xiàng)A。主語(yǔ)Thenumberofmembers與動(dòng)詞limit之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

26.A工友們看見(jiàn)他倒下，鮮血從裸露的傷口中流出。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awound:創(chuàng)傷，傷口，常指武器所傷；injury:傷害，損害（健康、成就、容貌等）；hurt:疼痛；damage:毀壞，破壞，損失。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)最佳

27.A她對(duì)工作的奉獻(xiàn)使得她幾乎沒(méi)有自由時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adevotion：鐘愛(ài)，熱愛(ài)，奉獻(xiàn)，常與介詞to搭配；faith：信念，信仰，信心；trust：信任；interest：興趣，常與介詞in搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

28.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂(lè)于助人的人學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，those之后為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是those。從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，且關(guān)系代詞在本題中指代人。當(dāng)先行詞為those時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A

29.A

30.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為：二氧化碳排放過(guò)多是具有破壞性的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空和第一個(gè)is之間為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Theview，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作hold的賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)is之后為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè)，不符合句意。故選C

31.C隨著天氣越來(lái)越暖和，你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來(lái)放到那個(gè)木箱子里。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup：張貼，建造；putoff：取消，讓……下車(chē)；putaway：把……收起來(lái)；putdown：放下，寫(xiě)下。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

32.C

33.C他是個(gè)總愛(ài)挑剔別人的人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cfindfaultwith為固定搭配,表示挑剔，找……的茬兒，對(duì)……吹毛求疵

34.B莎倫阿姨看起來(lái)很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B沒(méi)有mustn’thavedone這種用法；musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定做了……；wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，意為（過(guò)去）會(huì)做……；shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上卻未做，常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

35.B

36.A

37.C安排某人做某事arrangeforsbtodosth

38.B如果你對(duì)這個(gè)職位感興趣，可以向我們?nèi)肆Y源部門(mén)申請(qǐng)面試。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Barrange意為安排，整理；apply意為申請(qǐng)，applyto意為向……正式申請(qǐng)；appreciate意為欣賞；感激；appoint意為任命，指定。根據(jù)句意，選B

39.D孩子們?nèi)绻缓煤帽憩F(xiàn)的話就不能跟我們一起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbehaveoneself為固定搭配，意為表現(xiàn)得體，使舉止規(guī)矩，其他三項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法

40.BB句意：?jiǎn)讨螌?duì)他的新秘書(shū)很滿意，因?yàn)樗ぷ鞣浅ＥΑＴ~語(yǔ)搭配題。bedelightedto后面要跟動(dòng)詞不定式，表示高興做某事，而bedelightedwith后面要跟名詞或代詞，表示對(duì)……滿意，故選B

41.C我的老朋友一從國(guó)外回來(lái)我就去拜訪她。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

theminute/time/moment意為一……就……，相當(dāng)于連詞，可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；ontheminute：一分不差，準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選C

42.C我們有三個(gè)兒子，但他們都不住在附近。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

either：兩者之一；neither：兩者都不；none：沒(méi)有一個(gè)，沒(méi)有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示（三個(gè)或以上）都不，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不，一點(diǎn)也不；all：所有，全部。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

43.B湯姆建議他們?nèi)ハＥD，但是瑪麗建議去西班牙。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

當(dāng)suggest后跟從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當(dāng)suggest后直接跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)是名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B

44.D云彩分散開(kāi)來(lái)，幾乎遮蓋了整個(gè)天空。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】separate:脫離，分開(kāi)，分離；hide:隱藏，躲藏；block:阻擋，堵塞，阻止；cover:遮蓋，覆蓋。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

45.D句意：我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一個(gè)主意。詞義辨析題。happen:發(fā)生；enter:進(jìn)入；hit:擊打；occurtosb.:（觀念或想法）被想到，出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選D

46.B工人們要求增長(zhǎng)工資以便他們支付增加的生活成本。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】當(dāng)表示建議、命令、主張、要求、計(jì)劃、愿望等的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后表語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should可省略。另外，increase和salaries之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

47.B句意：盡管我給他說(shuō)了很多次，但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話。語(yǔ)詞搭配題。takenoticeof為固定搭配，意為注意；attention常與pay搭配，構(gòu)成payattentionto短語(yǔ)，意為注意；warning意為警告；observation意為觀察

48.D句意：她并沒(méi)有說(shuō)她缺席那場(chǎng)重要演講的原因。定語(yǔ)從句題。why表示原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，且其先行詞只有reason

49.C句意：有時(shí)他通過(guò)做清潔和打掃衛(wèi)生而讓自己在廚房忙個(gè)不停。本題考查的是形容詞詞義辨析。beautiful美麗的；wonderful精彩的；useful有用的；careful小心的。根據(jù)題意，故C正確

50.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們正在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】C當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由with,aswellas,alongwith等詞連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。句中前面的主語(yǔ)是Mary，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

51.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)上題解析可以排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.可知，選項(xiàng)C、D不正確。根據(jù)第三段最后一句ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知，住在鄉(xiāng)村的人們都互相認(rèn)識(shí)，所以極少有犯罪行為。故選B

52.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Scouts,aheadofamainbody…Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.可知，偵察兵把雪從常青樹(shù)上搖下來(lái)是為了給后續(xù)部隊(duì)提供可看的目標(biāo)物。故選A

53.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知，本文開(kāi)頭指出每個(gè)人都有兩種性格，當(dāng)醒著的時(shí)候我們能控制自己的行為，但當(dāng)我們睡著時(shí)睡姿會(huì)反映我們真實(shí)的性格，接著從四種不同睡姿反映出的不同性格進(jìn)行論述，因此A項(xiàng)睡姿和性格最為合適

54.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第五段最后一句Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation…可知，旅館在移動(dòng)的過(guò)程中仍在正常營(yíng)業(yè)，故B可排除；由文章第五段第三句…Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrewsbeneaththebuilding’sfoundation.可知，在抬高建筑的過(guò)程中用了數(shù)以千計(jì)的螺旋千斤頂，并且建筑主體與基座沒(méi)有分離，故C和D可排除

55.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后一句Theygiveeachother‘dogkisse