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2022下半年商丘市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
2.ItwaswhenTomgottotheofficethetelephonerang()
A.whichB.thatC.howD.what
3.Hegrewmoreandmoreabsorbedinhiswork,healmostforgothismeals()
A.thattosuchanextent
B.toanextentsuchthat
C.tosuchanextent
D.suchthattoanextent
4.Thereareseveralcharacteristicsofthetextbookattention()
A.worthwhileB.worthofC.worthyD.worthyof
5.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas()tovaluethesenseofsharing
A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback
6.Whenthemixture(),itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce
A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated
7.It’simportantforthefiguresregularly()
A.tobeupdated
B.tohavebeenupdated
C.toupdate
D.tohaveupdated
8.Don’tgetoffthebus()ithasstoppedcompletely
A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since
9.Everyonecanborrowthisdictionary______hekeepsitclean;otherwisehewillhavetopayforthedamage()
A.asfarasB.soasthatC.assoonasD.aslongas
10.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
11.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation
A.anyoneisallowed
B.isanyoneallowed
C.anyoneallows
D.allowsanyone
12.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid()
A.aB./C.anD.the
13.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if
14.______thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()
A.Ifhehasknown
B.Hadheknown
C.Ifheknew
D.Shouldheknow
15.Itwasthetrainingatcollege_____madehimsuchagoodwriter()
A.asB.whichC.thatD.what
16.Ittakesalongtimeandalotofmoneyamodernfarm()
A.developingB.todevelopC.developedD.develop
17.Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot______()
A.applicableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.resumed
18.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
19.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant
A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat
20.Althoughit’stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygota()inafamouscompany
A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch
21.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute()
A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly
22.Thepicture()meofthedayswhenIspentmychildhoodinthecountryside
A.remindedB.recollectedC.rememberedD.recalled
23._____wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復(fù))ournormalspeed()
A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once
24.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()
A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor
25.hissurprise,themanagerfoundnobodyinthemeetingroom()
A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With
26.Henevertohiscustomersinhisbusinessexceptoccasionallyforsomespecialreasons.Thistimehecutthepricebyhalf,whichreallyshockedme()
A.leakedB.drewC.quotedD.yielded
27.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyoursmiracles()
A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked
28.Itwas____shespokehatIhadrealizedshewasn'tEnglish()
A.untilB.unlessC.notuntilD.notunless
29.Heused()ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused()ontheleftinEngland
A.todrive;todrive
B.todrive;driving
C.todriving;todrive
D.todrive;todriving
30.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?
—Idon’tmindwherewego()there’ssun,seaandbeach
A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat
31.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
32.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
33.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
34.Herfaceistome,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawher()
A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar
35.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()
A.couldgetup
B.usedtogettingup
C.wasusedtogetup
D.usedtogetup
36.Margaretaskedmetorepeat_______telephonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()
A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a
37.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome_______()
A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital
38.TeadidnotreachEurope()1901
A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.over
39.Bobgottheprescription()thenhewentintoadrugstore
A.whenB.howC.andD.which
40.TheliteratureteachersawaHollywoodmovieandinsistedhisstudents()toseeit
A.goB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.VanGoghis_________thebest-knownpainterintheworld()
42.Thehousethat________inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes()
43.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,__________()
44.IfonlyI_________hardinthepastfewmonths!ButIdidn’tworkhardenoughandfailedthemathsexamination()
45.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree________totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()
46.Today,peopleliveinaworld_______newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
47.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas__________off,holidayscanbeboring()
48.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe________thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
49.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,________relaxation()
50.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thewholepassagecenterson()
A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin
B.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool
C.findingone’sstrongandweakpoints
D.developingone’sabilitiesinschoolwork
52.Edithstoppedatthenextcounter()
A.purposelyB.suddenlyC.unwillinglyD.accidentally
53.____IhadtheexperienceofworkingasasocialworkerinSwitzerlandlastsummer.Ilovethecountryanditspeople.Therearegreatmountainsforclimbersandthelocalpeoplearesonicetostrangers.IhelpedthekidswiththeirEnglish.Myteachingskillsimprovedgreatlyduringmystay.NowI'mwellpreparedtoworkasalanguageinstructor()
54.HowdoesAFPwork()
A.Itcoversthesmalliceparticlessothattheyremainseparatedfromeachother
B.Itturnsicebackintowaterbybreakingdownicepiecebypiece
C.Itallowsthefishtofindplacesintheoceanthathavewarmertemperatures
D.Itformsaprotectivelayeraroundthefish’sbody,keepingitwarmer
55.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
56.Whatindicatesthatyourcarneedsservicing()
A.Weatherconditions
B.Gasconsumption
C.Mileagefigures
D.Servicingbills
57.PassageFour
Eatingadiethighinprocessed(加工過的)foodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.
Dataondietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood(全天然食物),whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.
Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.
StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.
Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.
Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars
Thepassageismainlyabout______()
A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation
B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression
C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth
D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople
58.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet
B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet
C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet
D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet
60.Passwordsareeverywhereincomputersecurity.Alltoooften,theyarealsoineffective.Agoodpasswordhastobebotheasytorememberandhardtoguess,butinpracticepeopleseemtopayattentiontotheformer.Namesofwives,husbandsandchildrenarepopular.123456or12345arealsocommonchoices.
Thatpredictabilityletssecurityresearchers(andhackers)createdictionarieswhichlistcommonpasswords,usefultothoseseekingtobreakin.Butalthoughresearchersknowthatpasswordsareinsecure,workingoutjusthowinsecurehasbeendifficult.Manystudieshaveonlysmallsamplestoworkon.
However,withtheco-operationofYahoo!JosephBonneauofCambridgeUniversityobtainedthebiggestsampletodate—70millionpasswordsthatcamewithusefuldataabouttheirowners.
Mr.Bonneaufoundsomeinterestingvariations.Olderusershadbetterpasswordsthanyoungones.PeoplewhosepreferredlanguagewasKoreanorGermanchosethemostsecurepasswords;thosewhospokeIndonesiantheleast.Passwordsdesignedtohidesensitiveinformationsuchascreditcardnumberswereonlyslightlymoresecurethanthoseprotectinglessimportantthings,likeaccesstogames.Nagscreensthattolduserstheyhadchosenaweakpasswordmadevirtuallynodifference.anduserswhoseaccountshadbeenhackedinthepastdidnotmakemoresecurechoicesthanthosewhohadneverbeenhacked.
Butitisthebroaderanalysisofthesamplethatisofmostinteresttosecurityresearchers.Despitetheirdifferences,the70millionuserswerestillpredictableenoughthatagenericpassworddictionaryaseffectiveagainstboththeentiresampleandanysliceofit.Mr.Bonneauisblunt:Anattackerwhocanmanagetenguessesperaccountwillcompromisearound1%ofaccounts.andthatisaworthwhileoutcomeforahacker.
Oneobvioussolutionwouldbeforsitestolimitthenumberofguessesthatcanbemadebeforeaccessisblocked.Yetwhereasthebiggestsites,suchasGoogleandMicrosoft,dotakesuchmeasures,manydonot.Thereasonsoftheirnotdoingsoarevarious.Soit’stimeforuserstoconsiderthealternativestotraditionalpasswords
Peopletendtousepasswordsthatare________()
A.easytoremember
B.hardtofigureout
C.randomnumbers
D.popularnames
61.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______()
A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry
B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines
C.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture
D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow
62.Thearticleclaimsthatpossessinganalarmsystemwill()
A.showburglarsthatyouhavenothingworthstealing
B.warnburglarsnottobreakintoyourhouse
C.maketheburglars'undertakingmorecomplicated
D.persuadeburglarstotrycominganothertime
63.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesemayconsideritunacceptabletobe()
A.indirectB.straightforwardC.poorlydressedD.curious
64.Shoppingwasverydisagreeableatthattimeoftheyearbecause()
A.customerstrodoneachother'stoes
B.customerspokedeachotherwiththeirelbows
C.customersknockedeachother
D.customersweredoingtheirshoppinginagreathurry
65.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()
A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbythecellphonetalking
B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel
C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking
D.Thecellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving
66.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()
A.TheancientGreekaudience
B.Themovieactors
C.Psychologists
D.ThemodernTVaudience
67.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto()
A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence
68.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
69.OneofthefaultsintheAmericancharacteris______()
A.theirdishonesty
B.theirinefficiency
C.theirstrongdesireforfreshness
D.theirstrongdesiretogetaheadofothers
70.23.____()
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
72.70.____()
73.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
74.72.____()
75.73.____()
76.74.____()
77.68.____()
78.67.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowritealettertopersuadeyourfriendtochangehisorhermind.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.
假設(shè)你是李華,你北京的朋友王芳最近寫信告訴你她想放棄申請(qǐng)2010年北京冬奧會(huì)的志愿者的想法。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封回信,勸她不要放棄,繼續(xù)參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)
參考答案
1.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi),一般是物作主語;spend:花費(fèi),常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。故選C
2.BB句意:正當(dāng)湯姆到達(dá)辦公室時(shí),電話響了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B
3.C他越來越專注于自己的工作,幾乎到了忘記吃飯的程度。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctosuchanextentthat…為固定搭配,意為到這種程度以至于……。另外,such…that…(如此……以至于)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,that在從句中不作任何成分,口語中可以省略。故選C
4.D
5.A出生在一個(gè)有三兄弟的家庭,大衛(wèi)從小就被教育要重視與人分享。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abringup:教育,養(yǎng)育;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小;lookafter:照顧,照料;holdback:抑制,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.C當(dāng)混合物被加熱時(shí),會(huì)釋放出巨大的能量。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí),時(shí)間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C
7.A對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行定期更新很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的regularly(定期地,定時(shí)地)一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知,thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。故選A
8.A在公共汽車停穩(wěn)之前不要下車。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Auntil:到……為止,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。notuntil意為直到……才;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;if:如果,即使,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:因?yàn)?,由于,常引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.D句意:只要能保持整潔,每個(gè)人都可以借用這本字典;否則需要對(duì)損壞賠償。本題考查短語辨析。aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為只要……;asfaras意為遠(yuǎn)到,直到,至于;soasthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為一……就……??崭裉幮枰硎緱l件的引導(dǎo)詞,故選D
10.C【翻譯】如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會(huì)如何表現(xiàn)呢?[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:停止,斷交。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
11.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝,即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。故選B
12.D令他們的支持者們失望的是,他們拒絕承認(rèn)自己犯下的驚人罪行。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】Dcrime后面有定語從句theydid修飾,所以這里表示特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D
13.B天氣很好,這超出了我們的意料。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B本題為非限制性定語從句,which作為關(guān)系代詞代替前面的整個(gè)句子,并在定語從句中作主語。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句
14.B如果約翰知道這件事的話,他早就告訴你了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,所以if從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)條件句中含有were,had或should時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B
15.C正是大學(xué)里的訓(xùn)練才讓他成為一位如此優(yōu)秀的作家。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】C本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語thetrainingatcollege,連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選C
16.B
17.C句意:這種態(tài)度就是不能被接受。近形詞詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為可適用的;選項(xiàng)B意為可接觸的;選項(xiàng)C意為可接受的;選項(xiàng)D為動(dòng)詞resume的過去分詞,意為重新開始,重新獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C
18.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因?yàn)閟teal與其邏輯主語something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選A
19.B一則新聞報(bào)道通常是很短的,除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(還包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外(還有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因?yàn)榭蘸鬄閣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,故選B
20.BB句意:盡管如今找工作很不容易,亨瑞還是在一個(gè)大公司中謀到了一個(gè)職位。詞義辨析。position:職位;place:地方;post:郵件郵政;patch:補(bǔ)丁
21.C這場(chǎng)比賽真的很精彩,尤其是最后一分鐘史密斯得分的時(shí)候。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cprobably:很可能,大概;exactly:準(zhǔn)確地,確切地;especially:尤其,特別;mostly:主要地,通常。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.A這張照片讓我回想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過童年的日子。
【考點(diǎn)】詞語搭配
【精析】Aremind意為使想起,一般用于remindsbofsth.(使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事)結(jié)構(gòu)中;recollect意為想起,例如:recollecthischildhood想起他的童年;remember意為記住;recall意為回憶起,回想起,多用于recallsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A
23.D句意:一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身,我們就可以恢復(fù)正常速度了。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中:once為連詞,表示一旦;whenever表示無論什么時(shí)候,每當(dāng);nosooner總是和than連用,表示一……就……;incase表示萬一……,以防……。所以根據(jù)釋義,答案為D
24.A句意:由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto:由于,因?yàn)?;insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了,除……以外;butfor:要不是……根據(jù)句意,選擇答案A
25.B16.【精析】B句意:讓經(jīng)理吃驚的是,會(huì)議室里空無一人。固定搭配。toone’ssurprise為固定搭配,意為讓某人吃驚的是。其他介詞不能與名詞surprise搭配使用
26.D除了偶爾出于某些特殊原因,他從不在生意上向顧客讓步。這次他降低了一半的價(jià)格著實(shí)讓我吃驚。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dyieldto為固定短語,意為向……屈服、讓步
27.B除非你的那個(gè)新經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃創(chuàng)造奇跡,否則我們今年將會(huì)賠錢。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,unless(除非,如果不)引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞willlose可知,主句為一般將來時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B
28.C
29.D在中國(guó)他常常在右邊開車,但是在英國(guó)他很快就習(xí)慣了在左邊開車。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dusedtodosth.意為過去常常做某事;be/getusedtodoingsth.意為習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
30.B
31.DD句意:我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就整三年了。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語for+一段時(shí)間,以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年,可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。因此選D
32.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示對(duì)某一問題或事件經(jīng)過反復(fù)考慮。故選B
34.D我對(duì)她的面孔感到熟悉,但想不起來在哪里見過她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsimilar:相同的,相似的;friendly:友好的,親切的;alike:相似的(地),相像的(地);familiar:熟悉的,可構(gòu)成短語sb.befamiliarwithsth.或sth.befamiliartosb.,意為某人熟悉某事/物。故選D
35.D在我找到第一份工作的時(shí)候,我常常很早起床。但是如今我常常睡到上午。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dusedto有兩個(gè)意思,當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣于時(shí),其前應(yīng)有be動(dòng)詞,其后接動(dòng)詞ing形式;當(dāng)表示過去常常時(shí),其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況,故選D
36.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一遍電話號(hào)碼,以便她可以記下來。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the,表示特指;a(n)+序數(shù)詞為固定用法,表示又一,再一,且第二個(gè)空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/s/開頭的,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B
37.D句意:一個(gè)人要想開辦一個(gè)公司的話,必須要擁有一定的資金。詞義辨析題。currency:通貨,貨幣;income:收入;wealth:財(cái)產(chǎn),財(cái)富;capital:資本,資金,本錢。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D
38.CCnot…until…為固定搭配,意為直到……才……。since:自從;after:在……之后;over:在……期間。故選C
39.C鮑勃拿到了處方,然后去了藥店。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C關(guān)系副詞when,how和關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一定的句子成分。但分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后分句表示并列關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用并列連詞and
40.A文學(xué)老師看了一部好萊塢的電影后,堅(jiān)持要求他的學(xué)生去看那場(chǎng)電影。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)決主張,堅(jiān)持要求,后接that從句時(shí),應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形形式,should可省略。故選A
41.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的畫家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】probably:大概,可能;reasonably:合理地,公道地;immediately:立即,馬上;directly:直接地,不久,立即。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
42.A這個(gè)已經(jīng)被洪水沖走了的房子必須在冬天到來之前重建好。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。定語從句的先行詞house和從句的謂語動(dòng)詞wash之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。故選A
43.C加利福尼亞州在很大程度上依賴于水果作物的收入,佛羅里達(dá)州也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
如果前面分句中所述的情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。前面分句為肯定句,后面的分句應(yīng)用so來引導(dǎo)。如果用陳述語序,如B項(xiàng),則表示同意前面所說的話,而且前后兩個(gè)分句的主語應(yīng)一致。故選C
44.D要是我在過去的幾個(gè)月里努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了!但是我學(xué)習(xí)不夠努力,所以數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有及格。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】ifonly意為要是……就好了,其后的從句常用虛擬語氣,表達(dá)一種沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)或無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。再根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語inthepastfewmonths可知,此處是對(duì)過去的假設(shè),所以要用過去完成時(shí)。故選D
45.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費(fèi)使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
haveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有接觸(或進(jìn)入、使用)的機(jī)會(huì)(或權(quán)利)。excess:過量;excursion:遠(yuǎn)足,短途旅行;recreation:娛樂,消遣。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
46.B如今,人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句是一個(gè)完整的句子。因此,空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B
47.C一旦整日看電視的興奮勁兒逐漸消逝,假期可能會(huì)很無聊。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】showoff:炫耀,賣弄;layoff:解雇,休息;wearoff:逐漸消逝,逐漸減弱;passoff:停止,終止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
48.D這些數(shù)字是在經(jīng)濟(jì)將會(huì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的預(yù)期基礎(chǔ)上得出來的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
preparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;foundation:基礎(chǔ);expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
49.C句意:我們學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間都不夠,更別說娛樂放松了。詞義辨析題。letdown意為放下,使失望;letgo意為放開,釋放;letalone意為更不用說;leton意為泄露,承認(rèn),假裝
50.B他們聊了很多他們所能記起的學(xué)校里的人和事。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是things和persons,并列的兩個(gè)先行詞分別表示人和物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。故選B
51.A主旨大意題。整篇文章都是圍繞根據(jù)人的專長(zhǎng)來選擇未來職業(yè)展開的。故答案為A
52.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance…可知,Edith是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)賣煙斗的柜臺(tái)的。accidentally是原文中bychance的同義替換,故D項(xiàng)符合題意
53.FF題干中的workingasasocialworkerinSwitzerlandI'mwellpreparedtoworkasalanguageinstructor與F項(xiàng)中的TeachyourownlanguageorEnglish相匹配
54.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句…theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.可知,選項(xiàng)A表述與原文接近。故選A
55.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時(shí)間思考對(duì)方說話的真實(shí)意圖,這樣能避免你再犯錯(cuò)誤。故選A
56.C根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Considerthis:Yourcarisupandrunningsmoothlybutthemileagefiguresindicatethatyouneedtohaveitserviced.可知,雖然汽車運(yùn)行正常,但是里程數(shù)顯示你需要對(duì)汽車進(jìn)行保養(yǎng),故本題應(yīng)選C
57.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B第一段Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression…peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…就點(diǎn)明了文章主旨,攝入過多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要高于那些攝入大量蔬菜、水果和魚類的人。再結(jié)合下文的研究可知,本文是圍繞加工食品與抑郁癥之間的關(guān)系展開的。故選B
58.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文開頭指出每個(gè)人都有兩種性格,當(dāng)醒著的時(shí)候我們能控制自己的行為,但當(dāng)我們睡著時(shí)睡姿會(huì)反映我們真實(shí)的性格,接著從四種不同睡姿反映出的不同性格進(jìn)行論述,因此A項(xiàng)睡姿和性格最為合適
59.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D
題干大意是:下列哪項(xiàng)最適合做文章的標(biāo)題?文章的主旨是讓人們的食譜更加多元化,A、B、C三項(xiàng)均過于片面,D項(xiàng)最符合主旨
60.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段第三句Agoodpasswordhastobebotheasytorememberandhardtoguess,butinpracticepeopleseemtopayattentiontotheformer.可知,人們更傾向于使用簡(jiǎn)單易記的密碼。故選A
61.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunction…Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.可知,一些專家預(yù)測(cè),用于采礦的機(jī)器人將發(fā)揮與其在汽車工業(yè)相同的功能,機(jī)器人做最無聊和危險(xiǎn)的工作,但不會(huì)取代工作人員。由此可推知,用于采礦的機(jī)器人的作用不容忽視,它的前途十分光明。故選C
62.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干大意是:文章聲稱擁有一個(gè)警報(bào)系統(tǒng)將會(huì)。根據(jù)第四段第二句Itquitesimplyindicatestounwelcomevisitorsthatyoursisonehousetheywillnotbreakintoeasily…可推知,警報(bào)系統(tǒng)能夠提醒那些不速之客(入室盜竊者),要入侵你的房子并非易事,警告他人不要破門而入。故選B
63.B
64.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段可知,每年這個(gè)時(shí)候去購(gòu)物都是讓人不那么愉快的體驗(yàn):人們會(huì)踩著你的腳趾,用肘部捅你,幾乎把你撞翻在地,爭(zhēng)先恐后地去搶你前面的打折商品。選項(xiàng)A、B、C都是原因之一,不夠全面,只有選項(xiàng)D(消費(fèi)者們慌忙地進(jìn)行搶購(gòu))可以從總體上概括其原因
65.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句…yourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08…可知,開車時(shí)打電話會(huì)影響駕駛,其危險(xiǎn)程度相當(dāng)于血液中含有0.08的酒精度,甚至有過之而無不及。根據(jù)句中的orworsethan可以推斷出,Strayer想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是開車時(shí)打電話的危險(xiǎn)程度不亞于酒后駕駛。故選D
66.B推理判斷題。文章最后一段指出,希臘最早的戲劇中演員們都用面具來表現(xiàn)反面和正面角色,但如今的電視和電影演員都不戴面具,但我們還是能很容易就把好人和壞人區(qū)分。由此推知,演員最善于表演人物性格,故選B。雖然倒數(shù)第二段提到了一位心理學(xué)家,但只是介紹了他的發(fā)現(xiàn),并沒有說他是最善于描述人物性格的人
67.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.可知,大部分有野心、想要干成大事的人都生活在壓力之下,他們也需要壓力,所以it指代的是stress。故選A
68.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第三、四句Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.可知,壓力不僅讓你在工作中不開心,還會(huì)影響你的健康,所以選項(xiàng)A、B都正確。故選D
69.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.和第五句Butthedesiretogetaheadofothers…可知,美國(guó)人性格中最大的缺點(diǎn)是極為爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好勝。故選D
70.JJ根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,介詞to后面應(yīng)填名詞或動(dòng)名詞,符合的選項(xiàng)有dormitories,success,schedule。句意:學(xué)習(xí)成功的秘訣是與室友互相理解并有積極良好的關(guān)系。故選J
71.B
72.C
73.A
74.D
75.A
76.A
77.B
78.D
79.DearWangFang,Iamverygladtohearfromyoubutsurprisedtolearnyouwanttogiveupapplyingtoworkasavolunteerforthe2020BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Afterall,youhavemanyadvantages.Firstofall,youareanativeofBeijingandthusknowitverywell.Inaddition,yourEnglishisverygoodandyoucantalkwithforeignersfreelyinEnglish.Also,youareeasytogetalongwith,whichisespeciallyusefultoavolunteer.Mostimportnatly,itisagoodopportunitytoimproveyourselfandhelpdisplayagoodimageofourcountry.Therefore,Isincerelyhopeyoucanseizethechanceandmakeeveryefforttobecomeagoodvolunteer.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua2022下半年商丘市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
2.ItwaswhenTomgottotheofficethetelephonerang()
A.whichB.thatC.howD.what
3.Hegrewmoreandmoreabsorbedinhiswork,healmostforgothismeals()
A.thattosuchanextent
B.toanextentsuchthat
C.tosuchanextent
D.suchthattoanextent
4.Thereareseveralcharacteristicsofthetextbookattention()
A.worthwhileB.worthofC.worthyD.worthyof
5.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas()tovaluethesenseofsharing
A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback
6.Whenthemixture(),itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce
A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated
7.It’simportantforthefiguresregularly()
A.tobeupdated
B.tohavebeenupdated
C.toupdate
D.tohaveupdated
8.Don’tgetoffthebus()ithasstoppedcompletely
A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since
9.Everyonecanborrowthisdictionary______hekeepsitclean;otherwisehewillhavetopayforthedamage()
A.asfarasB.soasthatC.assoonasD.aslongas
10.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
11.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation
A.anyoneisallowed
B.isanyoneallowed
C.anyoneallows
D.allowsanyone
12.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid()
A.aB./C.anD.the
13.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if
14.______thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()
A.Ifhehasknown
B.Hadheknown
C.Ifheknew
D.Shouldheknow
15.Itwasthetrainingatcollege_____madehimsuchagoodwriter()
A.asB.whichC.thatD.what
16.Ittakesalongtimeandalotofmoneyamodernfarm()
A.developingB.todevelopC.developedD.develop
17.Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot______()
A.applicableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.resumed
18.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
19.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant
A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.excep
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