新版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第四冊uni5-7答案

新版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第四冊答案unit5SectionAComprehensionofthetextI.1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenonintheUnitedStates.2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedforstayingwithothers.4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriends'temporaryleavingwillbereceivedasawelcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,thetemporaryabsenceoffriendsmayleavethemwithafeelingofemptiness.5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.6.Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktothemselves,theirpets,thetelevision,oreventostrangers.7.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfindpleasurefromthecurrentlife,.waitforanythinghappythatmayhappen.8.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople'ssolitarylifediffersfromthatofgreatminds(likepoetsandphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat"sincewearehere,wemayaswellacceptitandmakethebestofit".VocabularyIII.1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitaryExercisesonWebcourseonly:1modityIV1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.atonesitting6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.atlength10.forthetimebeingV.1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1CollocationVI.1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.coordination6.sense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracyWordCjuifdin8VIl.1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.Underdeveloped5.overestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.overloadedVIll.1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.childlike5.autobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.overreactsentencestructureIX.1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasitisnow.3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseherposition,butitwasnotsobadaslosingherpay.4.I'veheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneversoloudasthisone.5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyarenow.X.1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyouneed.2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthem.4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.TranslationXI.1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.2.There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessorWangforhelp.3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthecooperationcanbefurthered.4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeupwithconstructivesuggestions".5.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthtohimselfandhispetsandthetelevision.6.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilythehappiest.XII1.新的機制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因為數(shù)月過去了，但管理效率并沒有明顯改進。2.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對事實，看看一些數(shù)字吧。3.孤獨的特點是一種與世隔絕感，而獨居則是獨自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài)，它能引發(fā)自我意識。4.孤獨是一種消極的狀態(tài)，你會感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨—這也許是孤獨最痛苦的形式。5.獨居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨居是值得向往的，是獨自一人、享受自我愉快而又充實的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。6.梭羅說，一個人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對他們敞開心扉，仍會感到孤獨。ClozeXIII.1．B2.D3.A4.B5．C6.C7．D8．D9.B10.A11．C12.B13．A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.CStructuredWritingXV.Somepeopleprefertolivealonewhereassomeothershavetolivealoneforonereasonoranother.Thosepeoplebelievingininspirationalsolitudearguethatnocompanionismorecompanionablethansolitude.LiterarygiantssuchasWilliamWordsworth,JohnMiltonandHenryThoreauenjoyedlivingaloneonpurpose.Huntersorexplorersenjoythemselvesastheyventureouttotamethegreatwildareas.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeotherpeoplewhohavetolivealoneduetovariousreasons:beingdivorced,widowedornevermarried.Manyofthemfeelbittertoliveinsolitude.Theyhavenoonetotalktoandasaresulttheytalkatlengthtothemselvesandtotheirpetsandtothetelevision.SectionBReadingskills1.A2.C3.B4.CComprehensionofthetextII.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.FVocabularyIII.1.abstract2.holy3.Nplicate6.tolerate7.depression8.resorting9.exclaimed10.disorderExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.chew12.vibrate13.stale14.juryIV1.Whenhereceivedtheadmissionnoticefromtheuniversity,heknewitwastimehestruckoutonhisown.2.IhadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessibleincaseIsawsomethingthatneededtobefilmed.3.EverytimeshetriedtoarguewithheridenticaltwinKatie,shewouldendupcryinghereyesout.4.Seriousviolencehassprungfromtheconflictoverinsignificant,irritatingdifferences.5.Therearemanypeoplewhobelievesincerelythatyoucantrainchildrenforlifewithoutresortingtopunishment.6.Alansignedadormcontractwithhisroommatetoheadoffpossibleconflicts.7.Hewasrequiredtofillinaformbeforethejobinterview.8.Hermajorconcernishowshewillmakesurethepeopleontheteamsgetalongwithoneanother.9.Againstalltheodds,ithasworked,andthisisameasureofjusthowstrongtheybothwereasindividualswhentheycametothemarriagetenyearsago.10.WhatI'dliketodoistohelpthemtoseethattheydon'tneedtogiveuponthecomputer,thattheycanactuallybethemasterofit.UnitSixSectionAvocabularyIII.1.Smissions7.financed8.secure9.impose10.donationIV1.by2.in3.of4.to5.up6.on/upon7.with8.in9.in10.betweenV1.O2.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M10.DCollocation<br/>VI.1.tection4.honor5.advice6.access7.advantages8.help9.sympathy10.understandingWordBuildingVII.1.foresight2.forewarned3.foreground4.postgraduate5.post-race6.foresaw7.post-Christmas8.post-electionVIII.1.e-shopper2.e-merchant3.e-journal4.e-classroom5.e-commerce6.e-mail7.e-dictionaries8.e-cashsentencestructureIX.1.It'spointlesstogotherenextMonday-there'sapublicholiday.2.Itiseasytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandards,but,inpractice,whatwouldonereallydoinsuchasituation?3.Itisinterestingtoseedifferentculturesandwaysoflife.4.Itisreallyastonishingthatsherefusestotalktoyou.5.Itisimportantthatshecomestraighttomewhenshearrives.X.1.Supposeyouobjecttocarryingoutaparticularmanagem_entorderandyouareafraidofthemanager,whatwouldyoudo?2.Supposeyouhavejustgotmarriedandyouareabouttoworkabroadforthreeyears,howwouldyouexplainittoyournewly-marriedwife?3.Supposesomeonecouldn'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tarrestHarry,wouldyouexplaintoremovethedoubts?4.Supposeyourtenantfailstopaytherentintime,wouldyouthrowhimout?5.Supposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandareanxioustobreakthehabit,wherecouldyougethelp?TranslationXI.1.Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit?2.We'vegivenuponhimbecauseheissostubborn.Itispointlesstoarguewithhim.3.Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdifferedamongmembersofthegrouponit.4.TodayI'mabletosquaremyprofessionwithmyinterest,whichIwasn'tabletodobefore.5.Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreenisessentialtobecomingadriver.6.Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometonaregularbasistosharetheirinformationwitheachother.XII.1.假設(shè)有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會怎么做？是接受呢，還是堅持自己的原則？2.現(xiàn)在人們不會忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實。3.大學(xué)校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來越多，我已不記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉住孔4.當艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時，他不得不退出州長職位的競爭。5.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后來卻開始抨擊這場改革運動了。6.這位教授肯定不會同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點。ClozeXIII.1．A2.D3．C4.B5．B6.D7．A8.C9.C10.A11．B12.D13.B14.A15．C16.D17.B18.C19.D20.BXVTypicallytherearetwokindsofpeoplewhochoosetolivealoneonpurpose.Thefirstgroupofpeopleisartists.Theybelieveintheinspirationinsolitude.Oneofmyfriendsisawriter.Heenjoysthetimewhenheisalonebecausehecanstayuplatetoreadand,aboveall,concentrateonhiswritingwithoutfearofbeinginterruptedbyothers.OnhiswallhepostsaquotationfromThoreau:"Ineverfoundthecompanionthatwassocompanionableassolitude."Thesecondgroupconsistsofpeoplewhoaredisappointedwiththeirmarriageorfamilylife.AwomanIknowhasbeenlivingalonesinceherhusbandleftherfiveyearsago.Sheisnotwaitingforhisreturnbutsheisjustdisappointedwithlife.SECTIONBReadingSkillsI.1.Theyactoutvarioustypesofsituationstobringthepeopleinthetrainingcampintosomereallifesituations.2.Becausethejournalistsareinexperiencedindecidingwhomtoshoot,whetherornottoshootandwhentoshoot.Asaresult,they"killed"innocentpeoplebecauseofmistakesofjudgment.3.Theyprobablydon'twanttotakeonmoreresponsibilities.4.Theywantarmedofficerstoensuresocialsecurityinsteadofprotectingthemselvesbycarryingguns.5.Thepolicemanhasbeensomuchoccupiedwithsomeextradutiesthattheywouldn'thavetimeevenforansweringquestions.ComprehensionofthetextII.1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.F8.TVocabularyIII.1.tackle2.imitating3.dimmed4.fake5.impressive6.encountered7.ccluivalent8.widespread9.priority10.residentsExercisesonWebcourtonly:11.sperousIV.1.up2.away3.up4.up5.up6.out7.to8.on9.up10.fromExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.of12.of13.in14.tounit7SectionAVocabularyIII.1.discounted2.biased3.variation4.potential5.Confronted6.migrate7.descended8.distinct9.superficial10.extensiveIV1.todate2.ineffect3.nothinglessthan4.Asof5.incombinationwith6.Inadditionto7.shednewlighton8.is...confinedto9.serveas10.adapttoV.1.K2.03.C4.F5.J6.17.G8.A9.M10.ECollocation<br/>VI.1.ponent4.advances5.changes6.advantage7.influence8.effect9.objective10.threatWordBuildingVII.1.imacy3.frequency4.fluency5.secrecy6.urgency7.consistency8.dependencyVIII.1.politics2.classics3.electronics4.economics5.psychology6.methodology7.technology8.biologysentencestructureIX.1.Beinghealthyismorethanaquestionofnotbeingill.2.Iwasmorethanalittleupsetatnotbeinginvitedtothewedding.3.Thisstoryismorethaninteresting;itiseducationalaswell.4.Hepworthismorethanafilmmaker;hehadlearnttofindstoriesthatwouldhavegenuinepopularappeal.5.Comparedourachievementstodaywithwhatwestartedouttobe,itismorethanamiraclebroughtaboutbyyearsofexceptionallyhardwork.X.1.Whatwasneededwasnothinglessthananewindustrialrevolution.2.ThisisnothinglessthanacalltorestorethevitalityoftheAmericanDream.3.Theirdreamwasnothinglessthanarevolutionaryprojecttobringcomputersandordinarypeopletogether.,4.TheexperienceofsightseeinginthewonderfulislandisnothinglessthanexcitingandIammovedtotears.5.Hewasveryconcernedthatsheshouldnotbetiredorbored;hewantedtomakesurethattheholidaywouldbenothinglessthanperfectforher.TranslationXI.1.Intheprocessofcreatingthegeneticmap,thesescientistsrealizedthatcooperationwasmorethananattractiveoption;itwasaresponsibility.2.Theirresearchfindingswerenothinglessthanamiracle.Asaresultoftheirfindings,newlighthasbeenshedonthehistoryofhumangenes.3.Infact,onlyhardworkincombinationwithpropermethodswillgiveyouanadvantageoverothers.4.Thejudgesaidthepunishmentwouldserveasawarningtoothers.5.Theriskofinfectionisconfinedtothosewhohaveclosecontactwiththepatients.6.Fromsuchananalysisweareinabetterpositiontounderstandwhathashappenedandwhattodoaboutit.X11.1．作為一個負責的生產(chǎn)廠家，我們不僅僅關(guān)注環(huán)境；我們還積極參與環(huán)境保護。2.當然，她最后還是離開，去結(jié)婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她對工作盡職盡責，從不允許自己的職業(yè)重點受到影響。3.除了學(xué)業(yè)上的成績，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么？4.觀察和實驗的目的是為了驗證或闡明某些理論，只有那些被視為與任務(wù)相關(guān)的觀察才應(yīng)該被記錄下來。5.不管現(xiàn)在身處何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是數(shù)百年來，由于種種原因，他們的遺傳基因已經(jīng)變得多樣化且非常復(fù)雜。6.實際上，他們都同意這種觀點：法律的變化引起了社會本質(zhì)的變化以及社會中人與人之間關(guān)系的變化。ClozeXIII.1．A2.B3.C4.D5．D6.C7．B8．A9.D10.C11，B12.A13.A14.B15．D16.C17.D18.B19.A20.BStructuredWritingXV.Stickingtohighmoralstandardsiseasiersaidthandone.Once,ayoungBritishcarsalesmanagerwhohadjustfinishedcoursesonbusinessethicswassenttosellcarstoanAfricancountry.Thenegotiationshadbeengoingonformonthswithoutanyrealresults．Hewasathiswits'end.Finallyxhehituponasolution．Onedayheboughtapopularnovelandsli