2018北京陳經(jīng)綸中學(xué)初二（上）期中英語(yǔ)（教師版）

16/162018北京陳經(jīng)綸中學(xué)初二（上）期中英語(yǔ)一、單項(xiàng)選擇：（共10分，每小題1分）1．（1分）—Whatisyourhometownlike？—Itisas_____asyourhometown.（）A．good B．better C．best D．thebest2．（1分）—Mathisquiteadifficultsubject.—Sureitis.ButIthinkitis______thanChinese.（）A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．theeasiest3．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkofLuXun？—LuXunisoneof______writersinChina.（）A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous D．themostfamous4．（1分）—WhatdidyoursisterdolastSunday？—Mysister_____totheparkwithmyparents.（）A．go B．goes C．went D．isgoing5．（1分）—Areyouathomenow？—No，I______homesoon，about10minuteslater.（）A．gets B．got C．willget D．isgetting6．（1分）—Whatdoesyoursisterlikedoinginhersparetime？—She______watchingTV.（）A．liked B．likes C．isliking D．like7．（1分）Weallarriveasearlyaswecan_______wehavetimetowarmup.（）A．sothat B．because C．but D．though8．（1分）Mybrotherisplanning_____apartyatarestaurantnow.（）A．have B．has C．having D．tohave9．（1分）Wearefreenow.Whynot________footballontheplayground？（）A．playing B．play C．toplay D．played10．（1分）Hisfatherboughtanewcarandit_____him120，000yuan.（）A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid二、完形填空：閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15分，每小題1.5分）11．（10分）Iwas15monthsold，ahappycarefree（無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮的）kid，untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.I（1）onapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Mymomfoundadoctorwhoknewthatiftheeyewereremoved，myfacewouldlookugly，somyscarred（有疤痕的），sightless，cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassingquestions.Whenkidsplayed（2）Iwasalwaysthemonster".Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.YetMomwouldsaytome，"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantorelyon（依靠）that（3）.Asachild，IthoughtMommeant，"Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomething（4）becauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager，Iusuallylookeddowntohide（掩藏）myshame（羞愧）.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh，peoplelikedme.InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident（學(xué)生會(huì)主席），butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeafreak（怪物）.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreally（5）Iwould（6）tomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay，"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatis（7）insteadofyourappearance（外貌）"Mymom'slovewasthe（8）thatgavemeconfidence.Ihadfacedhardships，andlearnednotonlytobe（9）buttohavedeepcompassion（憐憫）forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.I（10）ittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemeliveon.（1）A.stoodB.landedC.foundD.worked（2）AgamesB.jokesC.toysD.sports（3）AglassB.topicC.answerD.saying（4）AimmediatelyBaccidentallyC.excitedlyD.happily（5）A.betterB.happyC.goodDbad（6）AwriteB.addC.cryD.face（7）A.besideB.outsideCinsideD.alongside（8）A.suggestionB.experienceC.introductionDsunshine（9）A.confidentB.unusualC.similarD.handsome（10）A.tellB.askC.showD.lend三、閱讀理解（共28分，每小題8分）閱讀下面的四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D12．（8分）Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave？Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCauses（原因）AdviceFeelingStressed（有壓力的）※Toomuchhomework.※Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.※Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.※Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.Gettingshort﹣sighted（近視的）※Toomuchhomework.※Badreadingandwritinghabits.※Dohomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.Feelingtiredofstudy※Computergames'badinfluence.（影響）※Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.Gettingfat※Havingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.※Dislikedoingexercise.※Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.※Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.（1）Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey？A.Four.B.Seven.C.Six.D.Five.（2）Whatcanyoudowhenyouarefeelingstressed？A.Wecanfindtimetorelaxaspossibleaswecan.B.Wecandohomeworkorreadastorybook.C.Wecanuseourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.D.Wecanuseourpocketmoneytobuysnacks.（3）Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework？A.Feelingstressedandfightingwitheachother.B.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C.Feelingstressedandgettingshort﹣sighted.D.Gettingshort﹣sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.（4）IfPeteristiredofstudy，heshould.A.dohomeworkasmuchaspossibleB.notbecrazyaboutcomputergamesC.dohomeworkorreadinacorrectwayD.Usehispocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful13．（8分）Tonylovedbasketball.Oneafternoononhiswaytoabasketballgame，hewaswalkinganddreamingaboutplayingcollegebasketballthenextyear.Suddenlyacarhithimandhewasthrownthreemetersintotheair.Tonywokeupinahospitalroom.Whenthedoctortoldhimthatbothhislegswerebroken，heknewhiscollegebasketballdreamswereover.Tonydidwhatthedoctorstoldhim，butitdidn'twork.Afterheleftthehospital，Tonywassenttoahealthcenter．Aweekafterhearrivedthere，hemetSunnyChen.Sunnyusedtobeacoach．Hislegswerehurtbadlyinaskatingaccident．Thoughhecouldn'tmovehislegs，SunnybecameacoachofabasketballteamcalledtheSuns．Itwasanon﹣wheelchairbasketballteam，becauseeverybodyontheteamplayedfromawheelchair.SunnyinvitedTonytojointhegame.Tonyplayedbadly，butforthefirsttimesincetheaccident，hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself．AfterbecomingapartoftheSuns，Tonyimprovedquickly．Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim．Tonywasmuchbetterthanbefore．WhenTonybecamesadorangry，Sunnywastheretobewithhim．ThedaybeforeTonyleftthecenter，hehaddinnerwithSunny．HeaskedSunnyhowhecouldbesohappy，evenwithhisbrokenlegs．Sunnysmiledandsaid，"It'sreallyquiteeasy．Whenyoukeepyourfacetothesun，theshadowsfallbehind."（1）Fromthepassage，weknowthat.A.TonywashitbyabusB.TonywashitbyacarC.TonywashitbyabasketballD.Tonywashitbyafootball（2）WherewasTonywhenhewokeupaftertheaccident？A.Inahospital.B.Inahealthcenter.C.Inacollege.D.Inasportscenter.（3）HowdidSunnyhelpTony？A.Byteachinghimhowtoplaybasketball.B.Bygivinghimsomemedicineinthegame.C.Byhavingdinnerwithhiminthehealthcenter.D.ByinvitinghimtojointheSunsandbeingwithhim.（4）Accordingthepassage，wecanknowthatSunnywas.A.shyandcarefulB.humorousandpatientC.helpfulandhopefulD.seriousandhardworking14．（6分）Englishisanexcellentlanguagetolearn.Itisimportantforstudy，businessandtravel.Readtheinformationbelowandlearnmoreaboutlisteningandreadingskills.ListentoEnglishradio.OneofthebestwaystoimproveyourEnglishlisteningistolistentoEnglishradioonyourmobilephone.Youshouldlistentotheradioshowsformorethan30minuteseveryday.Trytounderstandwhatissaid.Don'tjustlettheEnglishwashoveryou.Ifyoufindthelisteningtoofast，trytopickoutthekeywordstogetageneralideaofitYoucanalsomakeanoteofanywordsorphrases（短語(yǔ)）thatyoudon'tunderstand.Lookthemupinthedictionarylater.Thenlistentotheshowagain.WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.AnotherfunwaytoimproveyourlisteningistowatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.TrytochoosemoviesorTVshowsthatyouwillenjoy.Thiswillmakethelisteningmoreinteresting.WhenyoulikethemovieorTVshow，youmayforgetyourtaskistopracticelistening.Youjustenjoyit.However，youshouldnotwatchmoviesorTVshowswithChinesetranslations（翻譯）onthescreen.ItwillbedifficultforyoutofocusonEnglish.ReadanEnglishbook，newspaperormagazine（雜志）.Readingisanimportantpartoflearningalanguage，sodon'tforgettopractice!Chooseabookthatyouarereallyinterestedin.ItcanbeanEnglishnoveloramagazine.Thenstartworkingyourwaythroughit.Ifyoufinditboring，it'sdifficultforyoutofinishreadingit.Again，trytounderstandwhatyou'rereading.Pickoutanywordsorphrasesthatyoudon'tunderstand.Thenlookthemupinthedictionary.Learninganylanguagerequireshardworkandskills，sofindgoodmethodsandworkhard.（1）Ifthelisteningistoofast，youshouldtryto.A.listenmorethan30minutesB.getageneralideaofitC.makeanoteofthephrasesD.useanEnglishdictionary（2）Whenyouchooseabook，you'dbettermakesure.A.youareinterestedinitB.itisfamousintheworldC.youcanfinishitquicklyD.therearemanynewwordsinit（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Whentopracticelisteningandreading.B.Whatisneededforlisteningandreading.C.Whylisteningandreadingareimportant.D.Howtoimprovelisteningandreadingskills.15．（6分）In1938，afishingboatoffthecoastofAfricapulledupitsnets.Onenetheldaverystrangefish，fivefeetlongandbrightblue.Strangestofall，ithadfins（鰭）thatlookedlikelegs!Inthenets，onlythisfishstayedaliveforseveralhours.Beforethefishbegantorot（腐爛），ayoungwomanmadeadrawingofit.Shesentherdrawingtoascientistonsealife，ProfessorJ.B.Smith.Uponseeingherdrawingofthefish，Smithcouldn'tbelievehiseyes.CoulditbetrueItjustdidn'tseempossible，butthereitwas.Itcouldbeonlyonething，acoelacanth，afishpeoplebelievehavingextinctedfiftymillionyearsago.Howcouldthefishbeswimmingaboutonlyafewdaysbefore.Ifwefoundone，theremustbeothers.Theprofessorputuppostersofferingarewardforcatchingsuchafish.OtherscientistslaughedatSmith.Theythoughtthesearchwasawasteoftime.Yearspassed.Itseemedtheotherscientistswereright.ButSmithnevergaveuphope.Oneday，fourteenyearslater，theprofessorreceivedatelegram.Afishhadbeencaughtthatlookedliketheoneintheposter.WouldthescientistflytotheregionandcheckthefishSmithdid.Withshakingfingerstheprofessorraisedtheclotharoundthefish.Itwasexactlyliketheoneintheyoungwoman'sdrawing.Itwasacoelacanth，amissinglink（關(guān)聯(lián)）withthepast!Afterthediscoveryofthecoelacanth，scientistsbegantowonder.Isitpossiblethatanevenstrangercreature（生物）willsomedaybediscovered.（1）WhichisTRUEaboutthefirstcoelacanthinthepassage.A.Ithadfourlegs.B.Itwasbrightblue.C.Itwassixfeetlong.D.Itdiedwhencaught.（2）Whatdoestheword"extincted"meaninthispassage？A.Foundout.B.Diedout.C.Lookedout.D.Workout.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.Scientistsdidn'tbelievethediscoveryofthecoelacanth.B.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindmorecoelacanths.C.Scientistsmayfindevenstrangercreaturessomeday.D.Scientistsaredoingresearchonthecoelacanth.四．用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。16．（5分）famous，read，importantlearn，wordReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydon'twant（1）forpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimeto（2）therulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasy.ManyexpertssaypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.A（3）expertonlearninglanguages，saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmany（4）thingsaboutEnglish.Studentslearnmoregrammarandmore（5）whentheyreadforpleasure.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.五.閱讀與表達(dá)。17．（10分）Wildanimalsareourfriends，butmanyofthemaregettingfewerandfewer.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger.TibetanAntelopeTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）aremedium﹣sizedanimals.Theymainlyfeedongrass.Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsofabout20.Theyarekilledfortheirwool，whichiswarm，softandfineandcanbemadeintoexpensiveclothes.Althoughpeoplecangetthewoolwithoutkillingtheanimals，peoplesimplykillthembeforetakingthewool.Thenumberofthemisdroppingyearbyyear.Therearelessthan75，000Tibetanantelopesleftintheworld，downfromamillion50yearsago.GoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuan，Gansu，ShanxiprovincesandShengnongjiamountainousareaofHubeiProvince.Goldenmonkeyshavegolden﹣orangefur.Theymovearoundinthedaytime，usuallyingroupsofasmanyas100to200heads，or20to30heads.Theyfeedonfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos.Butpeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwheretheylive.Treesandbamboosaredisappearing，sogoldenmonkeyshavelessandlesstoeat.Elephantsareverybigandstrong.Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalsonland.Theyaregreyandhavelongtrunksandtusks.Theyhavepooreyesight，butverygoodhearingandsmell.Theycanliftheavythingsandbreakdownbrancheswiththeirtrunks.Elephantsareveryfriendlytowardseachotherandtowardstheirneighbors.Normally，theyliveinagroupformanyyears.Youngmaleelephantsdonotleavethegroupuntiltheyareabout12yearsold.Now，thereareveryfewelephantsintheworld.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheirlivingareasareusedforfarming.Also，peoplehuntthemfortheirtusks.Wolvesarenotverybig.Theyhavegreyfur.Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight，hearingandsmell.Wolves'foodisvarious.Theyeatanimals，insectsandsnails.Theyarefriendlytoeachotherandneverattackpeople.Theydonotkillforfun.Wolvesareindanger，too.Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeoplecutdownforests.Soontheywillhavenohomeorfood.（1）DoTibetanantelopesusuallyliveingroupsofabout20？（2）WhatdoGoldenmonkeysfeedon？（3）Whendoyoungmaleelephantsleavethegroup？（4）Whyarewolveslosingtheirlivingareas？（5）Whatwillyoudotoprotecttheanimalsindanger？六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共12分）18．（6分）根據(jù)中文大意，寫(xiě)出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的短文。所給英文提示詞語(yǔ)供選用。根據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫(xiě)一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的短文。每個(gè)人都有自己的家鄉(xiāng)，你的家鄉(xiāng)在哪里？它是一個(gè)美麗的小村莊？哪里因什么而著名？如果我們想去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅游，你有什么好建議？文意開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，其詞數(shù)不計(jì)入文章之內(nèi)。所給英文詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。提示詞話：hometown，city/village，intheeast，befamousfor，you'dbetter，hope提示問(wèn)題：Whereisyourhometown？Whatisitfamousfor？Whatadvicecanyougiveusifwewanttogotoyourhometown？Everyonehashisownhometown._____________19．（6分）你們學(xué)校正在開(kāi)展"書(shū)香滿(mǎn)園"的讀書(shū)活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你推薦一本你喜愛(ài)的書(shū)或者喜劇，說(shuō)明你喜愛(ài)它的原因，并介紹一些提高閱讀能力的建議給同學(xué)們。提示詞語(yǔ)：favorite，show，describe，interesting，learn...from，agoodidea，takenotes...提示問(wèn)題：What'syourfavoritebook/play？Whydoyoulikeit？What'syouradvicetoimprovereadingskills？Readingisveryimportant.Forthisreadingactivity，I'dliketointroducemyfavoritebook/playtoyouall.______________

2018北京陳經(jīng)綸中學(xué)初二（上）期中英語(yǔ)參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇：（共10分，每小題1分）1．【分析】﹣你的家鄉(xiāng)是什么樣的？﹣它和你的家鄉(xiāng)一樣好。【解答】as...as和..一樣，中間要加形容詞或者副詞原級(jí)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)形容詞原級(jí)比較的掌握。2．【分析】﹣數(shù)學(xué)是一門(mén)相當(dāng)難的學(xué)科。﹣當(dāng)然是。但我認(rèn)為它比漢語(yǔ)更容易。【解答】than前面要用比較級(jí)，easy的比較級(jí)是easier。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)的掌握。3．【分析】﹣你覺(jué)得魯迅怎么樣？﹣魯迅是中國(guó)最著名的作家之一。【解答】oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最...其中之一，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：魯迅是中國(guó)最著名的作家之一。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)的掌握。4．【分析】﹣你姐姐上星期天做了什么？﹣我姐姐和我父母去公園了?！窘獯稹繂?wèn)答時(shí)態(tài)一致，問(wèn)句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，答語(yǔ)也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的掌握。5．【分析】﹣你現(xiàn)在在家嗎？﹣不，我會(huì)很快回家，大約10分鐘后?！窘獯稹縮oon不久，很快，要用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will+動(dòng)詞原形，gethome到家。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的掌握。6．【分析】﹣﹣你妹妹業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡做什么？﹣﹣她喜歡看電視？【解答】問(wèn)句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，答句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)she，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式likes。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。7．【分析】我們都盡可能早地到達(dá)，以便有時(shí)間熱身?！窘獯稹緼.以便，B.因?yàn)?，C.但是，D.雖然，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：我們都盡可能早地到達(dá)，以便有時(shí)間熱身。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)從屬連詞的掌握。8．【分析】我哥哥現(xiàn)在正計(jì)劃在一家餐館舉行聚會(huì)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知考查plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。9．【分析】我們現(xiàn)在有空了。為什么不去操場(chǎng)上踢足球呢？【解答】whynot后面跟動(dòng)詞的原形，用來(lái)表示"建議"，所給選項(xiàng)只有B合適。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查英語(yǔ)固定句式，要平時(shí)多加積累。10．【分析】他父親買(mǎi)了一輛新車(chē)，花了他12萬(wàn)元?！窘獯稹緼.Ittooksb.sometimetodosth."花費(fèi)的是時(shí)間"；B.Itcostsb.somemoney"主語(yǔ)為物，花費(fèi)金錢(qián)"；C.人+spent+sometime/somemoneyonsth./indoingsth."主語(yǔ)為人"；D.人+paidsomemoneyforsth."主語(yǔ)為人，pay需要和介詞for搭配"。根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選項(xiàng)B正確。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類(lèi)試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思和用法以及搭配，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。二、完形填空：閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15分，每小題1.5分）11．【分析】這篇短文講述的是作者因?yàn)樾r(shí)候的一次意外使自己的眼睛受到了傷害，而且外貌變得丑陋。作者一度心情非常低落，對(duì)自己的生活失去了信心。但是在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下，作者開(kāi)始變得自信起來(lái)，也知道了如何去同情他人?！窘獯稹浚?）B考查動(dòng)詞。A站，B著陸，C發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，D工作。根據(jù)It?was?a?bad?fall.I（1）on?a?piece?of?glass?that?cut?my?eye?badly這里是說(shuō)小時(shí)候作者摔了一跤，跌到了玻璃上，故這里應(yīng)該用land表示落到地上的意思。故選B。（2）A考查名詞。A游戲，B笑話，C玩具，D運(yùn)動(dòng)，根據(jù)后面Iwasalwaysthemonster我總是怪獸，可知當(dāng)孩子們玩游戲時(shí)。故選A。（3）D考查名詞。A玻璃，B主題，C答案，D話，諺語(yǔ)，根據(jù)"Hold?your?head?up?high?and?face?the?world."I?began?to?depend?on?that然而媽媽對(duì)我說(shuō)："抬起頭來(lái)，面對(duì)這個(gè)世界"，我開(kāi)始依賴(lài)媽媽的這句話．這里是作者對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)的話產(chǎn)生了依賴(lài)，故選D。（4）B考查副詞。A迅速地，B意外地，C興奮地，D開(kāi)心地，根據(jù)Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomething（4）becauseyouarenotlooking.應(yīng)該是小心點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)因?yàn)闆](méi)有看東西而意外摔倒或撞到東西，故選B。（5）D考查形容詞。A更好的，B開(kāi)心的，C好的，D糟糕的，根據(jù)上句InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident（學(xué)生會(huì)主席），butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeafreak（怪物）.高中時(shí)我甚至當(dāng)上了學(xué)生會(huì)主席，但內(nèi)心深處我還是覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)怪胎。這里是作者因?yàn)樽约旱南嗝渤舐械阶员埃詰?yīng)該是當(dāng)情況變得糟糕的時(shí)候，會(huì)對(duì)媽媽哭泣，故選D。（6）C考查動(dòng)詞。A寫(xiě)，B增加，C哭，D面對(duì)．根據(jù)前面When?things?got?really?bad，當(dāng)情況變得糟糕的時(shí)候，作者的心情肯定不好，會(huì)更加的自卑，故會(huì)對(duì)媽媽哭泣，故選C。（7）C考查介詞。A在…旁邊，B外邊，外部，C里面，內(nèi)部，D在…側(cè)面，這里的inside是內(nèi)心，內(nèi)里的意思，是相對(duì)于后面的appearance外貌而言的，雖然作者的外貌丑陋，但是內(nèi)心是美的。故選C。（8）D考查名詞。A建議，B經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷，C介紹，D陽(yáng)光，根據(jù)句中mademebright讓我光亮，可知這里應(yīng)該是sunshine，陽(yáng)光，故選D。（9）A考查形容詞。A自信的，B不尋常的，C相似的，D帥的，根據(jù)I?had?faced?hard?times，and?learned?not?only?to?be（9）but?also?to?have?deep?compassion（同情）for?others在經(jīng)歷了艱難的時(shí)刻后，我不僅學(xué)會(huì)了自信，而且也知道了同情他人。這里是作者在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下逐漸學(xué)會(huì)了自信，不再自卑。故選A。（10）A考查動(dòng)詞。A告訴，B問(wèn)，C展示，D借，這里的it指的是媽媽對(duì)作者說(shuō)的話。"抬起頭來(lái)"這句話經(jīng)?？梢栽谖业募依锫?tīng)到，我把它告訴給了我的孩子們，媽媽給我的這個(gè)禮物會(huì)一直的傳下去，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。三、閱讀理解（共28分，每小題8分）閱讀下面的四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D12．【分析】本文主要介紹了青少年可能具有的主要問(wèn)題?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）A。根據(jù)標(biāo)題"problem"的縱列一共有4個(gè)項(xiàng)目，所以調(diào)查中的主要問(wèn)題就有4個(gè)。故選：A。（2）A。根據(jù)FeelingStressed這欄中的Advice"Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan"找時(shí)間盡可能地放松。可知A符合題意。故選：A。（3）C。根據(jù)cause這欄"Toomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Toomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits"太多的家庭作業(yè)。沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間從事業(yè)余愛(ài)好。太多的家庭作業(yè)。不良的閱讀和寫(xiě)作習(xí)慣。可知是C項(xiàng)：壓力大和近視，符合題意。故選：C。（4）B。根據(jù)Feelingtiredofstudy這欄中的Advice"Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired"不要癡迷于電腦游戲。當(dāng)你累了的時(shí)候，就玩一會(huì)兒?？芍狟符合題意。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。13．【分析】托尼喜歡籃球。一天在去看籃球比賽的路上，一輛車(chē)撞上了他，托尼醒來(lái)時(shí)在醫(yī)院的病房，當(dāng)醫(yī)生告訴他雙腿骨折時(shí)，他知道他的大學(xué)籃球夢(mèng)已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，在他離開(kāi)醫(yī)院后，托尼被送到了一家健康中心，在他到達(dá)那里一周后，他遇到了桑尼。一個(gè)輪椅籃球隊(duì)的教練。桑尼邀請(qǐng)托尼參加比賽，托尼進(jìn)步很快，籃球?qū)λ麃?lái)說(shuō)就像是一劑良藥，托尼比以前好多了。桑尼告訴他："當(dāng)你面對(duì)太陽(yáng)時(shí)，影子會(huì)落在后面。"【解答】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Suddenlyacarhithimandhewasthrownthreemetersintotheair.突然一輛車(chē)撞上了他，他被拋到了三米的高空?？芍心岜灰惠v汽車(chē)car撞了，故選：B。（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Tonywokeupinahospitalroom.托尼在一間病房里醒來(lái)?？芍心嵩谑鹿屎笮褋?lái)時(shí)在醫(yī)院里。故選：A。（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句SunnyinvitedTonytojointhegame."，"WhenTonybecamesadorangry，Sunnywastheretobewithhim."Sunny邀請(qǐng)Tony參加比賽。""當(dāng)Tony傷心或生氣時(shí)，Sunny會(huì)陪在他身邊。"可知桑尼通過(guò)邀請(qǐng)托尼加入太陽(yáng)隊(duì)和陪在托尼身邊幫助他的。故選：D。（4）C.推理判斷題，根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Sunnysmiledandsaid，"It'sreallyquiteeasy.Whenyoukeepyourfacetothesun，theshadowsfallbehind."桑妮笑著說(shuō)："這真的很容易。當(dāng)你把臉對(duì)著太陽(yáng)時(shí)，影子就會(huì)落在后面。"以及通過(guò)全文內(nèi)容，可推測(cè)桑尼是一個(gè)樂(lè)于助人，對(duì)生活充滿(mǎn)希望的人。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解題，考查對(duì)詞匯的掌握以及理解文章的能力，讀懂文章，根據(jù)問(wèn)題找到關(guān)鍵句，理解選項(xiàng)，正確解答。14．【分析】文章主要介紹了如何提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力和閱讀技巧?！窘獯稹浚?）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyoufindthelisteningtoofast，trytopickoutthekeywordstogetageneralideaofit如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)聽(tīng)力太快，盡量挑出關(guān)鍵詞大致了解，故選B。（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chooseabookthatyouarereallyinterestedin，可知選擇一本書(shū)，要選擇感興趣的，故選A。（3）D主旨大意題。根據(jù)Readtheinformationbelowandlearnmoreaboutlisteningandreadingskills，可知文章介紹的是如何提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力和閱讀技巧，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。15．【分析】這篇短文主要描述了腔棘魚(yú)的發(fā)現(xiàn)。在1938年發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種距今五億年前的腔棘魚(yú)?？茖W(xué)家一直堅(jiān)持尋找，十四年后終于又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條腔棘魚(yú)，這使科學(xué)家們疑惑，是否將來(lái)還會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更奇怪的生物?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onenetheldaverystrangefish，fivefeetlongandbrightblue.Strangestofall，ithadfins（鰭）thatlookedlikelegs!一張網(wǎng)里有一條非常奇怪的魚(yú)，五英尺長(zhǎng)，明亮的藍(lán)色。最奇怪的是，它的鰭看起來(lái)像腿。根據(jù)描述可知它是淺藍(lán)色。故選B。（2）B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Uponseeingherdrawingofthefish，Smithcouldn'tbelievehiseyes.CoulditbetrueItjustdidn'tseempossible，butthereitwas.Itcouldbeonlyonething，acoelacanth，afishpeoplebelievehavingextinctedfiftymillionyearsago.看到她畫(huà)的魚(yú)，史密斯簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛。這是真的嗎？這似乎是不可能的，但它確實(shí)存在。它可能只是一種東西，腔棘魚(yú)，一種人們認(rèn)為已在五千萬(wàn)年前滅絕的魚(yú)。可知，在這篇文章中，"extincted"一詞是"滅絕"的意思。故選B。（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Isitpossiblethatanevenstrangercreature（生物）willsomedaybediscovered？有沒(méi)有可能有一天會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一種更奇怪的生物？結(jié)合上文描述可以推斷有可能科學(xué)家會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更奇怪的生物，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力。做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答。四．用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。16．【分析】短文大意主要是說(shuō)的快樂(lè)閱讀給學(xué)生帶來(lái)的好處?！窘獯稹浚?）toread.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：一些學(xué)生說(shuō)他們不想為了快樂(lè)而閱讀。wanttodosth，想做某事。，故填toread。（2）learn.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：他們說(shuō)他們想利用時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言規(guī)則和生詞。learn學(xué)習(xí)。to+動(dòng)詞原形，故填learn。（3）famous.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意：一位著名的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)專(zhuān)家說(shuō)。famous形容詞，修飾后面的名詞expert，故填famous。（4）important.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意：快樂(lè)閱讀幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中許多重要的東西。important形容詞，修飾后面的名詞things，故填important。（5）words.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：他們會(huì)學(xué)到更多的語(yǔ)法和單詞。more是many的比較級(jí)，后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填words?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整．注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。五.閱讀與表達(dá)。17．【分析】文章講述了野生動(dòng)物是我們的朋友，但它們中的許多正變得越來(lái)越少。我們應(yīng)該努力保護(hù)它們。下面的四種動(dòng)物現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)之中。【解答】（1）Yes.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsofabout20."可知，它們通常以20只左右為一組，故填Yes.（2）Theyfeedonfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theyfeedonfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos"可知，它們以水果和竹子的幼葉為食，故填Theyfeedonfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos.（3）Whentheyareabout12yearsold.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youngmaleelephantsdonotlea