一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案m1unit3lookinggood2

Unit3Lookinggood，feelinggood（二）【單元重點(diǎn)詞匯】figuren．7．mostlyadv..damagevt.&n.8.workvisadnessn．→sadadj.9.countvt.vi.overweightadj.10..achievementn．→achievev．includingprep.→includev．11.systemn．containvt.→containern．12.dietn．Vi.effectn．→effectiveadj.→effectivelyadv.→affectvt.→affectionn．【單元重點(diǎn)短語】1.makethemostof_____________________2..asamatteroffact______________3.preferdoing...todoing..___________4.haveaneffecton_________________5.dodamageto_______________6.donatesth.tosb.___________________7.inthelongterm____________________8.be/goonadiet________________9.sufferfrom______________10.endinfailure_______________【單元重點(diǎn)句式】1．Waterhelps.水有助于保持人體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔。Walkingandridingyourbikecount，and步行和騎自行車就算，校內(nèi)體育活動也算?！局攸c(diǎn)詞匯突破】1.eq\x(damagen.&v.損害；傷害；破壞)[多詞一義]damage，harm，hurt，ruin，destroy，injureeq\x(cause/dodamageto對……傷害破壞)Theearthquakecauseddamagetopropertyestimatedat$6million.地震造成大約600萬美元的財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。Hewasorderedtopaydamagestotaling$30,000.他被責(zé)令支付總額3萬美元的賠償金。[詞義辨析]damage，destroy，ruin(1)damage是程度較小的“破壞，損壞”，強(qiáng)調(diào)價(jià)值、用途降低或外表損壞等。一般指被破壞的物品可以重新修復(fù)。(2)destroy常指徹底的、不能或很難修復(fù)的“破壞，毀壞”，程度較深，強(qiáng)調(diào)“毀壞”的力度和徹底性；也可用于損壞抽象的東西，比如名譽(yù)、計(jì)劃、努力、契約等。(3)ruin亦指徹底毀掉，但不含有以某種摧毀性的力量進(jìn)行破壞，而含有在一定的過程中逐漸毀掉的意思；強(qiáng)調(diào)使某物失去優(yōu)良的特性或特征。2.dietn.節(jié)食；日常飲食；日常食物dailyandregularfood；vt.進(jìn)規(guī)定飲食havealimitedamountandvarietyoffood；節(jié)食be/goonadiet節(jié)食putsb.onadiet控制某人的飲食abalanceddiet均衡飲食Properdietandexercisearebothimportantforhealth.適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍澈湾憻拰】刀己苤匾?.preferv．更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]后跟非謂語動詞的考查……prefersb.todo...喜歡讓某人做……preferdoing...todoing...＝prefertodo...ratherthando...和……相比更喜歡做……h(huán)aveapreferenceto優(yōu)先考慮……FluencyinChineseispreferred.流利的漢語是首選。(遼寧·書面表達(dá))4.sufferv.因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等受苦，受難，受折磨tobebadlyaffected；遭受，經(jīng)受experience；得……病sufferpain/defeat/hardship遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難sufferfrom受……折磨；患……病sufferingn.痛苦；苦惱；讓人痛苦的事Ontheotherhand，theyalsosufferfromlessrespectandlowerpay，workingalldayonthestreetwhetheritshinesstronglyorsnows，windsheavily.另一方面，他們不受尊重，報(bào)酬很低，整天在馬路上勞作，不管烈日炎炎還是狂風(fēng)暴雪。(廣東·讀寫任務(wù))[特別提醒]suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被動語態(tài)。5.eq\x(affectv.影響influence；打動；侵襲，使感染attack)[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]非謂語動詞形式作狀語的考查beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒affectsb.totears把某人感動得哭effectn.影響；效果，作用haveaneffecton對……有影響Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke，whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.大約5億4千萬人受二手煙的影響，每年導(dǎo)致10萬人死亡。(廣東·基礎(chǔ)寫作)Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。[夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)]一．用ruin，destroy，damage的適當(dāng)形式填空AftertheWenchuanearthquake，manybuildingswere，butthelocalpeoplestillrepairedtheonesandrebuiltthenewonestokeeptheirhometownfromcomingto二．根據(jù)要求填空(1)Sheisdietingbutsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.butsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.(用diet的名詞短語改寫句子)(2)醫(yī)生建議他節(jié)食減肥。(翻譯句子).(3)Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.(1).(用preferdoing...改寫句子)(2).(用wouldratherdo...改寫句子)(3)(用woulddo...改寫句子)三．(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Hehassufferedthelungcancerformanyyears.②The(suffer)hasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.(用非謂語動詞短語作狀語連接①②兩句)四．同義句改寫(1)Thenewsystemwillaffectourlife.Thenewsystemwillourlife.(2)Theconditionmadelotsofpeopleillthesedays.Theconditionlotsofpeoplethesedays.【拓展演練】Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Beingabletoafford_____drinkwouldbe________comfortinthosetoughtimes.A．the；theB．a(chǎn)；aC．a(chǎn)；不填 D．不填；a2．—Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.—Goodheavens，________. A．sodidI B．soIdidC．Ididso D．Isodid3．Isufferedalot______smoking，soIgave______lastyear. A．to；itup B．to；upitC．from；itup D．from；upit4.Sheisoftenmadefunofbyherclassmates,sosheis______dietstolookslim______secret.A.on;in B.at;in C.on;for D.at;for5．Ifyoukeepworkingout_____，youneedn'ttakepillsorskipmealstoloseweight. A．regularly B．UsuallyC．normally D．mentally6．I'mconsidering________anewcomputer，whichisconsidered________agreat helptomywork. A．tobuy；tobe B．buying；tobeC．tobuy；being D．buying；being7.OneprimarygoalofUNESCOisto____modernknowledgesocietyinwhichallpeoplecanparticipateininformationandknowledge.A.makeup B.polishup C.buildup D.giveup8．DocomehereonMonday，________we，asplanned，willtakepartinthegathering ofAIDSpreventionvolunteers. A．then B．a(chǎn)nd C．therefore D．or9．—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.He________foranothercompanynow. A．isworkingB．hadworkedC．worked D．wasworking10．ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________rising steadilysince1990. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．hasbeen D．havebeen11．Ourgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoovercomethelackofelectricity，but itmaytakesometime______wehaveenoughpower. A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．unless D．before12．Ithoughtthetrip________comfortable，butactually，itwasquitetiring.A．wasgoingtobeB．wasC．turnoutD．turningout13．Therearea