2022下半年鄭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022下半年鄭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Yourlibraryhas（）booksaboutcomputersciencethanours

A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore

2.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere（）

A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout

3.Hehadhisbook（）athisownexpense

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

4.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock（）

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

5.Tomakethefishnice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar（）

A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting

6.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching（）

A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in

7.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

8.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois（）theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

9.Theywillfinishthetaskbeforethedeadline______theyaregivenenoughtime（）

A.inthatB.asfarasC.aslongasD.incase

10.Februaryisthemonthisusuallythecoldest（）

A.theweather

B.whichweather

C.itsweather

D.whentheweather

11.______harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam（）

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

12.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

13.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

14.ThisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune（）

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

15.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow（）

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

16.Educationisnotanendbuta（n）_____toanend（）

A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea

17.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening（）

A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take

18.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imeta________girlwhoimpressedmealot（）

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

19.Youcanstayhere_______youkeepquiet（）

A.aslongasB.unlessC.incaseD.inorder

20.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

21.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings（）

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

22.Itisfrommyparents________Ilearnedalot（）

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that

23.Ted,（）yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

24.Wehavethreesons，butofthemlivesnearby（）

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

25.Shelikestoquarrel（）neighbors（）thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

26.Thisistheveryhouse（）mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

27.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

28.Marydidn’tsay（）shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

29.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

30.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

31.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe______themuseum（）

A.mustn’thavebeento

B.needn’thavebeento

C.shouldn’thavebeento

D.couldn’thavebeento

32.Thistravelagency＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley（）

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

33.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

34.Thefootballmatchwas（）onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

35.let'swalktotheshopsinsteadoftakingthecar,___（）

A.shallweB.don'tweC.willweD.won'twe

36.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour，after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper（）

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

37.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals（）

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

38.Itsuddenly_____methatwecouldturntothepoliceforhelp（）

A.happenedtoB.occurredtoC.tookplaceD.turnedup

39.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

40.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterdaythetrafficjam（）

A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis_________（）

42.Ourmainconcernisto________thelivingstandardofthepeople（）

43.Heseemsnottohavegrasped_________Imeant,_________greatlyupsetsme（）

44.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed________（）

45.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou_________inthecrowd（）

46.Hedoesn’thaveenough________,whilehisbrotheris_______inrepairingcars（）

47.Janehasadream（）onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar

48.Whatwewanttoknowis（）hewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow

49.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever_______amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim（）

50.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canad

ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmericAsaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater，Hesays.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.

Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater：PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCocaCola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.

Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate（垂涎）overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.

Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.

Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity

WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage（）

A.Itisakindoficedwater

B.Itisjustplaintapwater

C.Itisakindofbottledwater

D.Itisakindofmineralwater

52.Whowrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaperaccordingtothepassage（）

A.JudyForemanB.NatalieSmithC.AliceJohnsonD.AnneHerbert

53.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thelpproduceablackhole（）

A.Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong

B.Thelightcan'tgooutofthestar

C.Thestarbecomessmallerandsmaller

D.Thedyingstarshinesverybrightly

54.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

55.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife（）

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

56.WhydidittakealongtimetobuildasubwaysysteminRome（）

A.Becausethestreetswereverycrowded

B.Becausetherearemanyhistoricsites

C.Becausetheworkersdiscoveredmanyartifactsandplacesofinterest

D.Becausethetrafficalwaysstoppedtheconstruction

57.PassageOne

AwealthyPersianPrincelovedgoodstories.Theolderhegrew,thefonderhebecameofthem.Buthealwaysregrettedtheyhadtohaveanend.Sohedecidedtogivehalfhiswealthandhisbeautifuldaughtertothemanwhocouldtellhimastorywithoutanend.Anybodywhofailedwouldbesenttoprisonforlife.TheriskwassogreatthatnobodycametothepalacetotellthePrinceastoryforawholeyear.Thenoneday,atall,handsomeyoungmancameandsaidhewantedtotellastorythatwouldgoonforever.ThePrinceagreedbutwarnedhimwhatwouldhappenifhefailed.Theriskisworthyourfairdaughter,theyoungmanrepliedpoetically（有詩意地）.Hethenbeganthiswell-knownstory:

OnceuponatimetherewasacertainKingwhofearedfamine.Soheorderedhismentobuildanenormousstorehouse,whichhefilledwithcorn.Then,whenitwasup,madewater-proofandfire-proof,theKingfelthappy.Butonedayhenoticedasmallholeintheroofandashelookedatit,alocustcameoutwithagrainofcorn.Aminutelater,anotherlocustcameoutwithanothergrainofcorn.Thenathirdlocustwithanothergrainofcorn.Thenafourthlocust,flyingatgreatspeed,pushedthroughtheholeandcameoutwithtwograinsofcorn.Thenafifthlocustcameand….

Stop,shoutedthePrince.Ican't,answeredtheyoungman.ImustgoonuntilItellyouwhathappenedtoeachgrainofthecorn.Butthatwillgoonforever.ThePrinceprotested.Exactly,theyoungmanreplied,andhesmiledasheturnedtowardsthePrince'sbeautifulyoungdaughter

ThePrincealwaysfeltregrettedaboutstoriesbecause（）

A.hehadtoomuchwealth

B.therewasaterriblefamine

C.allstorieshaveends

D.therewasnostory-teller

58.PassageOne

ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（數(shù)字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10thcenturybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople（）

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

59.WhathascontributedmuchtoAmerica'slackofqualifiedskilledworkers（）

A.Theoutdatededucationsystem

B.Thecurrentnewclassificationofworkforce

C.ThefactthatmostAmericanworkersareilliterates

D.Thefactthattheblue-collarworkersarenotusedtothefactorywork

60.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat（）

A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations

B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations

C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid

D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit

61.Nutritional（營養(yǎng)的）statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged（拖延的）imbalanceofthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut__________（）

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivities

D.behaveveryproperly

62.AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery______（）

A.usesasolidsemiconductor

B.willsoonreplacethepresentones

C.couldbeextremelythin

D.haspassedthefinaltest

63.Malnutritionmaybecausedby_______（）

A.apoorenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.under-nutrition

D.bothBandC

64.A.SB.TC.UD.V

65.Ineverydayusagehotmeanshavingalotofheat.Manypeoplethinkthatcoldissomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeanshavingverylittleheat.Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.

Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.

Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.

Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.Whatisit?theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer

Ineverydayusage,hotmeans（）

A.theweatherisfineanditissummer

B.onehasatemperature

C.havingagreatdealofheat

D.verylittleheat

66.Thephraseringupsales（Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans_____（）

A.makeanorderofgoods

B.recordsalesonacashregister

C.callthesalesmanager

D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock

67.Inthefollowingparagraphstheauthorwillmostprobablygoontodiscuss______（）

A.definitionsofpositivefeelingsandnegativefeelings

B.thethirdkindoflearning

C.furtherexamplesoflearningthroughoperantconditioning

D.noneoftheabove

68.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto_____（）

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

69.Passage4

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

70.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith______（）

A.thechangeofpeople’sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation

B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation

C.theresultofformalandinformallearning

D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents

四、情景對話(8題)71.75.____（）

72.72.____（）

73.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

74.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

75.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

76.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

77.69.____（）

78.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、寫作題(1題)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow：

（1）現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品；

（2）而另一些人認(rèn)為越是打折的商品越不能買；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.C

2.D交友的最佳方式是，與他人展開對話，找出你們的共同興趣，并以此為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dleadto:導(dǎo)致，通向；laydown:放下；keepon:繼續(xù)；findout:找出，查明。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.BB句意：他自己出錢印刷了他的書。非謂語動詞。havesth.done:找某人做某事，使某事被做。過去分詞在此做賓語補(bǔ)足語

4.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話，你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知，主句為一般將來時，所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A

5.A為了使魚吃起來更美味，她放了一些糖和酒醋。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動詞時，其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，且用其主動形式表示被動意義，因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A

6.DD句意：這三個老師在教學(xué)方式上有所不同。詞義辨析題。varywith：隨……而變化；varyfrom：偏離；varyin：在……方面不同。因此D符合句意

7.B本句是對過去的虛擬，從句用過去完成時，主句用的是過去完成進(jìn)行時，即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。

8.A當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D找出誰應(yīng)該對森林火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配，意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。故選A

9.C

10.D二月通常是天氣最冷的一個月。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，指代表示時間的先行詞themonth,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)，在從句中作時間狀語。故選D

11.B如果你再努力一些，你就能通過這場考試了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，逗號前面是一個非真實(shí)條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知，從句是對過去情況的虛擬，其完整表達(dá)為Ifyouhadworkedharder，If可以省略，此時需將助動詞had提至主語you之前。故選B

12.C［翻譯］這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語必須是人，故排除；waste多有浪費(fèi)之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主語可以是人也可以是物，常見用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金錢；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+時間；而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take

13.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度，以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量，作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

14.A這個信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful：有用的，有幫助的；official：正式的，官方的；personal：個人的，私人的；peaceful：和平的，平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.DD句意：有些城市通過了一項(xiàng)法律：只有當(dāng)煤和石油中硫黃的含量低時,才允許其作為燃料使用。非謂語動詞題。allowsb.todosth.：允許某人做某事，是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此用動詞不定式的被動式

16.AA句意：教育不是終點(diǎn),而是通向終點(diǎn)的方法。詞義辨析題。means意為方法；solution意為解決方法,解決方案；measure意為措施；idea意為想法，主意

17.AA句意：預(yù)計今晚委員會將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習(xí)慣用reachadecision，arriveatadecision，cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A

18.A當(dāng)我在意大利旅游時，我遇見了一個漂亮的西班牙小女孩兒，她讓我印象非常深刻。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。選項(xiàng)中的Spanish是國籍，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞girl；little表示大小，應(yīng)放在國籍前面；pretty是描繪性形容詞，應(yīng)放在最前面。故選A

19.A只要你能保持安靜，就可以待在這里。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aaslongas：如果，只要；unless：除非，如果不；incase：萬一；inorder必須和that搭配才能引導(dǎo)句子。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開，折斷；breakup:結(jié)束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機(jī)器等）不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；breakout:（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.A你沒必要做所有那些計算！我們有一臺電腦可以做這些事。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做，事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做過了；musthavedone是對過去情況的肯定猜測，mustn’t表示禁止，千萬別；couldn’thavedone是對過去情況的否定猜測，表示不可能會，可能沒有。根據(jù)句意，選A

22.D我從父母那里學(xué)到了很多東西。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+其他成分，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時，連接詞用who或that，指物時只能用that。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語frommyparents，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

23.A特德，規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒，別再把外套弄臟了，否則你會有麻煩的！

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配，意為請檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒，行為規(guī)矩些，故選A

24.C我們有三個兒子，但他們都不住在附近。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceither：兩者之一；neither：兩者都不；none：沒有一個，沒有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時表示（三個或以上）都不，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時表示都不，一點(diǎn)也不；all：所有，全部。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

25.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭吵。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配，意為和某人爭吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配，意為因某事爭吵。故選C

26.DD在定語從句中，選關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞關(guān)鍵看從句中缺少什么成分，缺主語、賓語這類基本成分選關(guān)系代詞，缺狀語時選關(guān)系副詞或介詞+which/whom。由題干可知，本句缺少的是表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞，故選D。注意，這里容易因thevery而誤選that,但that是關(guān)系代詞，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求

27.D如果沒有預(yù)約，你就見不到醫(yī)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了；even:甚至；however:無論如何，然而；unless:如果不，除非，相當(dāng)于if

28.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時候回來，但是我相信她會回來吃飯的。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面為賓語從句，作say的賓語。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時間，再結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)選B

29.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

30.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclearly:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)兀籧losely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

31.DDmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……，沒有mustn’thavedone這一形式；needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了；shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做，其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了；couldn’thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

32.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費(fèi)為360美元。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim：宣稱，斷言，要求；demand：要求；charge：要價，收費(fèi)，常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為向……要價，向……收費(fèi)；price：給……定價。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

33.D他們決定取消合同，因?yàn)檫€有許多條件沒有得到滿足。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加；argue：爭論,辯論；control：控制；cancel：取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

34.CC句意：足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup：打電話，召集，召喚;callon：拜訪,號召，訪問；calloff:取消;callfor：要求

35.A

36.B你只有半個小時的時間了，在此之后你就應(yīng)該上交你的試卷了。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B非限制性定語從句只能用which引導(dǎo)

37.B一些疾病是通過某些水生動物傳播的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】B

transport:運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送；transmit:傳播，傳達(dá)，傳送；transform:變換，變形；transplant:移植，遷移。根據(jù)句意，疾病傳播應(yīng)用transmit。故選B

38.B我突然想起來我們可以向警察求助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhappento:發(fā)生于，偶然發(fā)生:occurto:想起,sth.occurstosb.：某人想起某事;takeplace:發(fā)生;turnup:出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意，選B

39.DDgetsomewhere:有些進(jìn)展，為固定搭配。故選D

40.D由于交通堵塞，瑞恩昨天開會遲到了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecause：因?yàn)?；since：既然，由于；for：因?yàn)?；becauseof：由于，因?yàn)?，其后常跟名詞。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均為引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連接詞，而空后的thetrafficjam是個名詞詞組，故becauseof符合題意

41.D這部電影得了獎,值得一看。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】beworth后可接動名詞形式，意為值得做，用主動形式表示被動意義。故選D

42.A句意：我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise：增加，提高（后可直接加賓語）；rise：上升，達(dá)到較高的水平（不及物動詞）；arise：呈現(xiàn)，發(fā)生（不及物動詞常與from連用）；arouse：喚醒，激起。根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A

43.C他似乎沒理解我的意思，這使我很心煩。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句和定語從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，grasped之后為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what來引導(dǎo)。另外，逗號之后為非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo)，which指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容。故選C

44.B我原以為我會考試不及格，但最后終究還是通過了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

aboveall：最重要的是；afterall：畢竟，終究；atall：一點(diǎn)也（不），根本；inall：總計。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

45.D隨著畢業(yè)生數(shù)量的大幅度增加，僅僅有一個畢業(yè)文憑已經(jīng)不足以讓你脫穎而出了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】standup：起立；standby：準(zhǔn)備，支持，袖手旁觀；standfor：代表；standout：顯眼，突出。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)D為正確答案

46.D他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

experience作經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced：有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

47.C簡有一個夢想，那就是將來有一天能成為一名歌星。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句，是對抽象名詞dream（夢想）的解釋說明，且從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

48.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會來給我們作演講。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is之后為表語從句，從句中成分完整，但缺少是否的意思，所以空處應(yīng)填whether，意為是否。if作是否講時，只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句，作如果講時，也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)表語從句時，不作句子成分；which一般不引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B

49.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不愿意承認(rèn)的人。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和非謂語動詞

oneof+復(fù)數(shù)