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2022年菏澤市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Heis_____ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment()
A.theonlyoneB.onlyoneC.oneD.a
2.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed()
A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome
3.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
4.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
5.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssome______day()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
6.You'llhavetobooktheticketsfortheholidayin()
A.frontB.advanceC.aheadD.forward
7.Wasitinthatsmallroomtheyfoundtheimportantdocument()
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that
8.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
9.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()
A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke
10.Myquestionisheleftornot()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when
11.Ifonlyyouherenow()
A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome
12.Don'tworry.Thehardworkyoudonowlaterinlife()
A.willberepaid
B.wasbeingrepaid
C.hasbeingrepaid
D.wasrepaid
13.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
14.Hehasastrong_____ofduty()
A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought
15.Maryhaslivedhereforfiveyearsandstillhasn't________morethanafewwordswithherneighbors()
A.exchangedB.informedC.saidD.spoken
16.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream
A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen
17.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
18.Themanwasstolencalledthepolice()
A.hiswallet
B.thewalletofhis
C.whosewallet
D.thewalletofwhom
19.Great_______thedifficultiesare,wemustdoourbesttosucceed()
A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however
20.Canyouhelpmeto______asalesplaninthatarea()
A.setupB.giveinC.putonD.workout
21.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar()
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair
22.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()
A.hastakengoodcareof
B.hasbeentakengoodcareof
C.hastakengoodcare
D.hasbeentakengoodcare
23.Actuallywedon’tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable____ornot()
A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation
24.Wecan’t_____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
25.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities
A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of
26.Hedidn'tallow______inhisroom.Actuallyhedidnotallowhisfamily_____atall()
A.tosmoke;tosmoke
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.tosmoke;smoking
D.smoking;smoking
27.Thoseofuswhoworkinthecoalmineshouldhave______lungscheckedregularly()
A.ourB.theirC.hisD.my
28.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents______someday()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
29.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation
30.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome_______()
A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital
31.Anotherpointofthemassmediais_____itgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives()
A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that
32.Beyondtheriver()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
33.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany
A.therebeingachance
B.theretobeachance
C.therebeachance
D.beingachance
34.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjob()shehadreadaboutintheadvertisement
A.likeB.whichC.asD.what
35.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
36.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,Isomuch()
A.don'tachieve
B.didn'tachieve
C.willnotachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
37.Theconsultantsuggestedthathe____aloanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()
A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor
38.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
39.Havedinnerwithus,______()
A.willyouB.areyouC.wouldyouD.aren'tyou
40.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Thisstickis()thatone
42.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions________thestudents()
43.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished_______twice()
44.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto______withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()
45.Bytheendofthisyear,they________anewprograminEurope()
46.__________somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown()
47.Atleast150peoplearebelieved_______intheaircrash()
48.__________allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless()
49._______usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
50.Don’tcometoday.Iwouldratheryou________tomorrow()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjob
D.impressthesociety
52.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould________()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
53.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____()
A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout
B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent
C.shetookacourseonspeedreading
D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore
54.PassageFour
PressureCooker(高壓鍋)Safety
Whenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense(常識(shí))rules:
1.Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.
2.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe(排氣孔)andcausethecookertoexplode.
3.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.
4.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.
5.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.
6.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent(洗滌劑)andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket(密封圈)isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot
Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould______()
A.keepthecookerunderclosewatch
B.alwayskeepthecookerhalffull
C.neverleavethecookerempty
D.neverturnoffthestove
55.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()
A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent
B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases
C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork
D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas
56.Thetexthelpsustoknowmoreaboutteenagers'_______()
A.daytimeactivities
B.sleepinghabits
C.mentalproblems
D.studyingmethods
57.
43.____
58.HowardHughes'sparentsdied()
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
59.Thethirdparagraphfocusesonvehicle-relatedjobopportunitiesand______()
A.work-relatedtravel
B.vehicle-promotedjoboffers
C.contributionoftransportationtoprofessionals
D.transportation'sroleineconomy
60.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat________()
A.itiseasytosayIloveyou
B.itishardtosayIloveyou
C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife
D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou
61.HowardHughes’sparentsdied________()
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
62.Inbungeejumping,you______()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.tieyourselftoaropeandfall
D.fallwithoutarope
63.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____()
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
64.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people__________()
A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies
B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground
C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace
D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions
65.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
66.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothesecondstandard()
A.Visibilityisdecreasedto2kilometers
B.Visibilityisdecreasedto1.5kilometers
C.Thewindblowsataspeedof40kilometersperhour
D.Thewindblowsataspeedof32kilometersperhour
67.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo
68.Whydoestheproblemofappearancenevermakemenworried()
A.Becausetheybelievetheyarehandsome
B.Becausewomennevercareaboutmen'sappearance
C.Becausetheydon'tcareaboutbeauty
D.Becausebeingaverage-lookingisfineformen
69.Passage4
Youhearthis:Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.
Howcanobese(肥胖的)peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic(新陳代謝的)measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.
Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.
Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks
Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph()
A.Yourworkingmanner
B.Youreatinghabit
C.Yourlifestyle
D.Yourgenes
70.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_______()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.68.____()
72.73.____()
73.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
74.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
75.75.____()
76.70.____()
77.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
78.73.____()
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline.
按照完整英文書(shū)信的格式,就下述內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一封感謝信:
國(guó)慶節(jié)期間,應(yīng)朋友的邀請(qǐng),你(寫(xiě)信人王平)從廣州去北京觀光旅游,并受到熱情款待,返回后寫(xiě)信表示感謝。
信的內(nèi)容必須包括:
(1)感謝朋友的熱情款待;
(2)回憶在北京的見(jiàn)聞;
(3)再次表示感謝并邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)廣州相聚
參考答案
1.A他是那些男孩子中唯一一個(gè)愿意承擔(dān)另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)的人。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】A因?yàn)閺木渲兄^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is,所以定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞應(yīng)該是one,但必須要用theonly等限定詞來(lái)修飾;若選C,先行詞應(yīng)該是thoseboys,后面從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A
2.B害羞是一種障礙,如果你想要成功的話,你首先需要克服它。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B當(dāng)want,need,require作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,也可用不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B
3.C那天我沒(méi)有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。而當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后面的表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定用法。故選C
4.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,意為為某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因?yàn)?;with:用,隨著;owingto:因?yàn)椋捎?,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D
5.CCbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開(kāi),逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛(ài)關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.B你必須提前預(yù)訂假期的票。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Binadvance為固定搭配,意為提前
7.DD句意:他們是在那個(gè)小房間內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了那份重要的文件嗎?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句的疑問(wèn)形式,而地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthatsmallroom是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。故選D
8.A面試時(shí),外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象;favor是動(dòng)詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;favoring是favor的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.A他上周戒了煙,所以現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)好多了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Astop后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ),表示停下手頭正在干的事情或原來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,他在上周前一直都吸煙,此處表示停下以前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以A項(xiàng)為正確答案。stoptodosth.表示停下手頭正在干的事去干另外一件事
10.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is后面是表語(yǔ)從句,從句中含有不確定因素,應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),和ornot連用,意為是否。if不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故選B
11.B要是你現(xiàn)在來(lái)這兒就好了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now(現(xiàn)在)可知,本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用came。故選B
12.A別擔(dān)心,你現(xiàn)在所做的努力將會(huì)在以后的生活中得到回報(bào)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)句意和句中的later一詞可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。另外,you和repay之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示被報(bào)答,被償還。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用willberepaid
13.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事
14.A他有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asense:感覺(jué),意識(shí),asenseofduty意為責(zé)任感;emotion:情緒,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.A瑪麗已經(jīng)在這兒住五年了,但她依然沒(méi)同她的鄰居們說(shuō)過(guò)幾句話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexchange:交換,交流;inform:通知;say:說(shuō)話;speak:說(shuō)話,演講。其中,exchangesth.withsb.意為和某人交流某事。故選A
16.A你昨晚睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢(mèng)了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Amust+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定猜測(cè),符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢(mèng)。故選A
17.B學(xué)校組織的活動(dòng)給了我們一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的平臺(tái)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的platform(平臺(tái)),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于onwhich,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B
18.C錢(qián)包被偷的那個(gè)人報(bào)了警。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾主語(yǔ)Theman,并且在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾wallet,所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選C
19.B盡管困難重重,但我們必須全力以赴,爭(zhēng)取成功。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等提至句首,其他三個(gè)詞均無(wú)此用法。本題中將作表語(yǔ)的Great提到了前面。故選as
20.Dsetup意為建立;givein意為放棄,投降;puton意為穿上;workout意為做出,設(shè)計(jì)出,制訂出,常常與plan等詞連用,表示制訂計(jì)劃,故選D
21.B他不再一直要求搭我的車(chē)了,因?yàn)樗能?chē)已經(jīng)修好了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事/物被(他人)做。故選B
22.B【翻譯】自從入院以來(lái)這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)Btakecareof為固定搭配,意為“照顧”。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞cameinto可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用其被動(dòng)形式。故選B。
23.A事實(shí)上,我們不知道這條消息是否來(lái)自于可靠的來(lái)源。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asource:源頭,來(lái)源,出處;origin:起源,出身;basis:根據(jù),基礎(chǔ);foundation:地基,根據(jù),基本原理。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.B【翻譯】我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了我們的預(yù)期。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為“與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事)”;giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來(lái)。英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有g(shù)olongwith這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
25.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時(shí),應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C
26.B他不允許在他的房間內(nèi)抽煙。實(shí)際上他根本不允許他的家人抽煙。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Ballow意為允許,許可,后面可直接接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),即allowdoingsth.意為允許做某事。allowsb.todosth.意為允許某人做某事。故選B
27.A我們這些在煤礦工作的人,應(yīng)該定期檢查我們的肺。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aour:我們的;their:他們的;his:他的;my:我的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主語(yǔ)是Thoseofus,后面的代詞應(yīng)該與其保持一致,因此要用our。故選A
28.C如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會(huì)如何表現(xiàn)呢?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開(kāi),逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛(ài)關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.D這些數(shù)字是以預(yù)期經(jīng)濟(jì)將會(huì)持續(xù)改善為基礎(chǔ)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
30.D想創(chuàng)業(yè)的人必須先有一些資金。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcurrency:通貨,貨幣;income:收入;wealth:財(cái)產(chǎn),財(cái)富;capital:資本,資金。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
31.D
32.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對(duì)岸。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B在英語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),會(huì)將作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首,此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成倒裝,句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是表示位移或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。本題應(yīng)將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lives提到主語(yǔ)前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B
33.A鮑勃做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到他有機(jī)會(huì)被提升為公司經(jīng)理。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示有……。故選A
34.C
35.B每種方法都嘗試過(guò)了,但都不是那么有效。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。every+可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
36.D如果沒(méi)有你的善良和幫助,我就不會(huì)取得這么多的成就。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,本句中Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D
37.D這位顧問(wèn)建議他應(yīng)該從銀行申請(qǐng)貸款來(lái)給自己的生意籌措資金。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D當(dāng)suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令的動(dòng)詞后面跟有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句中的suggested可知,選D
38.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時(shí),他們才能離開(kāi)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Donly+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝,即將相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前,但狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝。故選D
39.A一般情況下祈使句后的反意疑問(wèn)句常用willyou,表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣
40.C面對(duì)所有的困難,女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過(guò)來(lái);turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
41.A這根棍子的長(zhǎng)度是那根棍子的三倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B;③A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+其他。選項(xiàng)A符合第②種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
42.A句意:教師沒(méi)有權(quán)利把自己的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加到學(xué)生身上。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配,意為強(qiáng)迫接受……,把……強(qiáng)加給某人
43.A所有要出版的報(bào)道都要審查兩遍,這是必要的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中,it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A
44.C句意:一些當(dāng)?shù)氐墓緸榱酥\取一份市場(chǎng)份額,正竭力地和國(guó)外的公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。本題考查近形動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)connect意為連接,聯(lián)合;B項(xiàng)combine意為聯(lián)合,結(jié)合,合并;C項(xiàng)compete意為比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng);D項(xiàng)compare意為比較
45.D句意:到今年年底,他們將會(huì)在歐洲開(kāi)始一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。一般來(lái)說(shuō),如果句中出現(xiàn)由介詞by加上將來(lái)時(shí)間構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),主要表示到將來(lái)某時(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意
46.D某些哺乳動(dòng)物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】which:哪一個(gè),哪些;since:因?yàn)?,自……以?lái);although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。故選D
47.C大家認(rèn)為至少有150人在空難中遇難。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
bebelievedtodo意為人們認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,死這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C
48.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢(qián)也沒(méi)了,凱特感到十分絕望。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】because:因?yàn)?;owningto:由于,因?yàn)?;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句句子成分不完整,只能是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)用with來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C
49.B這對(duì)我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來(lái)還有待觀察。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D選項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B
50.B句意:今天別來(lái)了,我寧愿你明天來(lái)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。wouldrather句型中表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式
51.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B題干的大意是:當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大了,他應(yīng)該。從第三段第一句可知,當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大成人后,他就擺脫了學(xué)校紀(jì)律和父母的束縛,但同時(shí)也不得不承擔(dān)責(zé)任。所以選項(xiàng)B正確
52.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.可知,如果一個(gè)人的能量低谷期在早上,他要想早上工作有效率,就得比平常早起一些。故選C
53.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章第三段第二句和第三句可知,Jane的閱讀能力提高了很多主要是因?yàn)樗齾⒓恿艘粋€(gè)快速閱讀的課程。故選C
54.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A題干的大意是:根據(jù)第一條規(guī)則,使用者應(yīng)該。根據(jù)文章的第一條規(guī)則可知,使用時(shí)一定要在旁邊看守。故選A
55.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.以及下文介紹的兩款礦用機(jī)器人可推知,專(zhuān)家們正在努力讓機(jī)器人幫忙做最無(wú)聊和危險(xiǎn)的工作,所以C項(xiàng)正確。文中并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明目前的礦用機(jī)器人做大部分采礦工作,所以A項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)第四段第三句Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.可知,能發(fā)現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)氣體的是CaveCrawler,而不是Groundhog,所以B項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)第三段最后一句Itusedlasersto‘see'indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.可知,機(jī)器人可以在黑暗中做危險(xiǎn)的工作,所以D項(xiàng)不正確。故選C
56.B主旨題。題干意為本文有助于我們了解更多青少年的_______。閱讀原文可知,本文在重點(diǎn)講述青少年的睡眠問(wèn)題,包括導(dǎo)致青少年睡眠晚的原因,睡眠推遲帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響(如擾亂生物鐘、導(dǎo)致睡眠不足、影響出勤率和學(xué)習(xí)效果等),繼而提出可以通過(guò)上課時(shí)間推遲來(lái)滿足睡眠需求。全文始終在圍繞青少年的睡眠問(wèn)題展開(kāi)。故B正確
57.D
58.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一、二句AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.可知,在霍華德16歲時(shí),母親艾琳去世了,兩年后,父親也過(guò)世了。由此可推知,霍華德的雙親是在他19歲之前離開(kāi)人世的。故選B
59.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B作者在文章第三段前兩句說(shuō)明了交通可以增加工作機(jī)會(huì)。同時(shí)作者在最后一句中又說(shuō)Transportationactivitiesalsoprovideemploymentopportunities…,由此可知,交通提供了工作職位。故選B
60.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第一段Youmusthavebeentroubledbywhentosay‘Iloveyou’becauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.可知,人們經(jīng)常因何時(shí)說(shuō)我愛(ài)你而煩惱,因?yàn)檫@是我們生活中的一大難題。由此可推知,人們不知道應(yīng)在何時(shí)說(shuō)我愛(ài)你。故選D
61.B
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