2022下半年綿陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】_第1頁
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2022下半年綿陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone()

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

2.Muchtothestudents’_____,theexaminationwaspostponedtothenextFriday()

A.problemB.burdenC.reliefD.belief

3.Shedecidedtohaveaphysicalcheckupassoonasshefinished()

A.whatshedid

B.whatshehaddone

C.whatshewoulddo

D.whatshewasdoing

4.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

5.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake()

A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate

6.Theengineersaresobusythattheydon'thavetimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_______theyhavetheinterests.

A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif

7.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,()wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

8.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

9.isimportantisyourattitudeandIcansayitdecideseverything()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.This

10.Hehadtoquitthejobhispoorhealth()

A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor

11.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

12.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_____Igotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

13.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

14.________tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted

15.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

16.Heisanexperiencedreporter,viewsenjoywidespreadrespect()

A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.whom

17.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders()willhappentohisfamilylife

A.itB.thatC.whatD.this

18.Thistreatmentworksforpeopleofallages,forthebaby()fortheoldman

A.asfarasB.asmuchasC.aslongasD.aswellas

19.Itwassuggestedthat()bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit()relationshipbetweenthetwocountries

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

20.Bytheendofthismonth,allthis()

A.ischangedB.hadchangedC.willhavechangedD.haschanged

21.I’dliketoaspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5()

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

22.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

23.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

24.Markplays()violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay()baseball

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

25.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting()

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how

26._______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight()

A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown

27.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()

A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience

28.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

29.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived______breath()

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

30.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe_______itinadifferentway()

A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed

31.thestrengthoftheopponent,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals()

A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider

32.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

33.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

34.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim()

A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed

35.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyou______oneofthesamesizeandcolour()

A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less

36.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmayget_____byacar()

A.runoutB.runoverC.runawayD.runafter

37.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

38.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan______computer()

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

39.Withoutthesun’slight()theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth

A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm

40.Maryaswellasherfriends_____ChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Theuniversity_______fourcollegesandfiveacademies()

42.Ournewhouseisvery_______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

43.Thegreatamountofrainthisautumnhad________theharvestofcotton()

44.Peggythinksthatmostoftheothergirlsinschoolare______morepopularthanher()

45.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely()forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune

46.Thereason()Ididn'tattendthelecturewassimplythatIgotabadcoldthatday

47.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()

48.Heistotally_______tootherpeople’sattitudes()

49.Theboydenied_______anythingtodowiththatbankraid()

50.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimply()Igotabadcoldthatday

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause()

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

52.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing()

A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry

B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing

C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes

D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes

53.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif()

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

54.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

55.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto______()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

56.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_____()

A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.stopdieting

D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone

57.Thepurposeofthispassageisto()

A.raisefundsforenvironmentprotection

B.highlightthatbeinggreencanbefun

C.encouragepeopletogotomusicfestivals

D.introducetheauthor’sfavouritemusicians

58.Thestudentdidn’tmakemuchprogressatfirstbecause()

A.hedidn’tfollowhisteacher’sadvice

B.hewastoopoortobuybetterpapertowriteon

C.heregardedhiswritingonoldnewspaperjustasadraft

D.hewasnotusedtothecalligrapher’steachingmanner

59.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting()

A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History

60.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause_____()

A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime

B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits

C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney

D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct

61.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices()

A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

62.AndIcouldalwayspawnmymicroscopeforthreepoundsmeanstheauthorcouldalways_______()

A.exchangehismicroscopeforthreepounds

B.borrowhismicroscopeandpaysthreepounds

C.havehismicroscoperepairedwiththreepounds

D.lendhismicroscopeforthreepounds

63.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

64.Itcanbeconcludedfrompassagethat______()

A.thereisasimplewayoffindingoutifsomeoneislying

B.people’sbehaviorssometimescantellustheyarelying

C.peopleoftenrepeatwhattheyaresayingwhentellingalie

D.insomesituationswomenaremostlikelytotellalie

65.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSteve()

A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow

B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefoo

C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim

D.Steve’sChineseaccentwasquitepure

66.Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmericanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________()

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

67.A.SB.TC.UD.V

68.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans()

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

69.Whatisexactlyalie?Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?orisitsomethingmorethanthat?Forexample,supposeafriendwantstoborrowsomemoneyfromyou,yousay:IwishIcouldhelpyoubutI’mshortofmoneymyself.Infact,youarenotshortofmoneybutyourfriendisinthehabitofnotpayinghisdebtsandyoudon’twanttohurthisfeelingsbyremindinghimofthis.Isthisreallyalie?Ascientificstudyoflyingshowswomenarebetterliars(說謊者)thanmen,particularlywhentellingawhitelie,suchaswhenawomanatapartytellsanotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereallythinksitlooksterrible.However,thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Otherresearchesshowthatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriouslies,suchasmakingapromisewhichtheyhavenointentionoffulfilling.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat:theliefromwhichthemanhopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.

Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewaypeople’sbehaviorchangesinanumberofsmall,unimportantwayswhentheylie.Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthesametime,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.Tothetrainedobservertheyaresaying,IwishIweresomewhereelsenow

Thispassagetellsusthattellingliesis______()

A.oftennecessaryinordertoavoidbeingdefeated

B.quitebadbecausepeopleoughttobehonest

C.sometimesnecessaryinordernottohurtothers’feelings

D.usuallybadifyouaretalkingwithagoodfriend

70.Thetableismainlyabout_______()

A.part-timejobs

B.asummerbuspass

C.waterparkswimming

D.thingstodoinsummer

四、情景對話(8題)71.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

72.73.____()

73.72.____()

74.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

75.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

76.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

77.75.____()

78.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’reallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWheretoGoafterMyGraduation.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

WheretoGoafterMyGraduation

大學畢業(yè)以后很多同學會選擇在自己的家鄉(xiāng)工作,也有很多同學會去其他的城市;

你的選擇是什么?為什么?

參考答案

1.B喬治一直在找房子,但是沒找到能住的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞作定語。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài),且live為不及物動詞,不能直接跟賓語,其后應加上介詞in。故選B

2.C使學生感到十分欣慰的是,考試被推遲到了下周五。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cproblem:難題,問題;burden:負擔,責任;relief:安慰,慰藉,toone’srelief意為令某人欣慰的是……;belief:信念,信仰。根據(jù)句意,選C

3.D她決定一完成手頭的工作就去做個身體檢查。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,finish之后為what引導的賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,從句應用過去進行時,表示過去某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。故選D

4.D英語作為外語教學的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應為分詞短語做定語修飾textbook,根據(jù)時間狀語和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知空處應為過去時,又因為textbook和動作write存在動賓關(guān)系,所以應選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動,故選D

5.A她是一位非常能干的秘書;她幾乎從未忘記過任何事或者犯過一個錯誤。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aefficient:有能力的,效率高的;anxious:憂慮的,焦慮的;advanced:高級的,先進的;adequate:足夠的,充分的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.Cwherever:在任何地方,無論在哪里,引導地點和讓步狀語從句;whenever:每當,無論何時,引導時間和讓步狀語從句;evenif:即使,引導讓步狀語從句;asif:好像,引導方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

7.D他們克服了所有的困難,比計劃提前十天完成了任務(wù),這是我們沒有預料到的。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,引導詞指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。四個選項中只有which合適,故選D

8.D請坐,別拘束。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意為別拘束,隨便,就當在家一樣。故選D

9.C重要的是你的態(tài)度??梢哉f,態(tài)度決定一切。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個主語從句,并在從句中充當主語,四個選項中只有what符合要求。故選C

10.C因為身體狀況不好,他不得不辭去這份工作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因為,由于,其后可跟名詞短語,符合題意;asfor:至于,不能用來表示原因。故選C

11.C許多科學家都認為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

[考點]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導,在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應用that引導。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C

12.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個表語從句。當reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應用that引導,而不用because

13.DD句意:我決定下個月離開這家公司,屆時我在這里工作就整三年了。動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時連用的時間狀語for+一段時間,以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個月才滿三年,可以推斷出應該用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某時的動作或狀態(tài)。因此選D

14.B由于投身于科學工作中,他沒有時間關(guān)心家務(wù)事,他的妻子為此老是抱怨。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,和第一個逗號前的部分一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,he和devote之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用過去分詞表被動。也可將bedevotedtosth.看作固定搭配,意為獻身于……,致力于……,此處省略了主語和be動詞。故選B

15.C這條項鏈由96個部分組成,不管是從各個部分來看還是從整體來看,都很值錢。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整體地,強調(diào)完整性;jointly:共同地,聯(lián)合地;collectively:共同地,全體地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意為無論個體或集體;completely:完全地,徹底地,多側(cè)重程度,強調(diào)不缺乏細節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.A他是個資深記者,其觀點受到廣泛尊重。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為一個非限制性定語從句,且從句中缺少views的定語,所以引導詞應用whose,whoseviews在從句中作主語。故選A

17.C

18.D該療法適合所有年齡的人,包括兒童和老人。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dasfaras:遠到,就……而言;asmuchas:多達……;aslongas:長達……;aswellas:也,同樣。根據(jù)句意,本題應選D

19.A人們認為,在中國舉辦像俄羅斯年這樣的重大活動肯定會有助于兩國之間的友好關(guān)系。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Abigevent并不是特指,故應用不定冠詞a修飾,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中國與俄羅斯之間的友好關(guān)系,所以應用定冠詞the來修飾。故選項A為正確答案

20.C到這個月末,所有這些都將發(fā)生改變。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】CBytheendofthismonth意為到這個月末,在表示將來某一時間或動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作時,句子應用將來完成時,所以本題的正確答案為C

21.B我想要為五月五日的音樂會預訂一個特殊的座位。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bserve:服務(wù),例如:servethepeople意為為人民服務(wù);reserve:保留,預訂,例如:reserveaseat意為預訂一個座位;preserve:保護,強調(diào)使不受破壞;conserve:保存,保護。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

22.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因為;with:用,隨著;owingto:因為,由于,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D

23.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠遠超過了我們的預期。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith意為(停頓或中斷之后)繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這個搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

24.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】B樂器前面應用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前,應用零冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B

25.D句意:當被邀請在會上講話時她不知道如何清晰地表達自己的觀點。本題考查的是賓語從句的引導詞。和主語從句及表語從句一樣,賓語也有三類:由連接副詞引起,如:where,when,how,why;由關(guān)系代詞what等引起;由that引起(that有時可以省略)。由連接代詞或副詞引起的賓語從句只能跟在某些動詞后面,常見的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等

26.A獲勝隊的粉絲把帽子扔到空中,發(fā)出了歡呼聲。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,thefans和throw之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A

27.A盡管他已經(jīng)作了承諾,你還是不要對他期望太多。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望;express:表達;expose:暴露;experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

28.B昨天那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應用一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B

29.D他一路跑回了家,到家時氣喘吁吁的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath為固定搭配,意為(通過激烈運動后)上氣不接下氣、呼吸困難。故選D

30.C他不后悔說了自己所做的事,但感覺自己本可以換一種表達方式的。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Ccould:能,表示對過去可能發(fā)生事情的推測;would:會,將會,表示對將來的一種愿望;couldhave+過去分詞表示過去本可以做某事而未做;musthave+過去分詞表示過去一定做過某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

31.C考慮到對手的實力,我們進了兩個球已經(jīng)做得非常好了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,we和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,在句中作狀語。considering意為考慮到。故選C

32.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。在定語從句中,當先行詞為兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時,關(guān)系代詞應用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在從句中作主語。故選A

33.C這是艾倫第一次面對公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫,離開;getoff:逃脫懲罰,下來;getover:克服,恢復;getthrough:通過,到達,完成。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

34.B在他看來數(shù)學似乎很難。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B當以-ics結(jié)尾表學科的名詞如physics(物理學),mathematics(數(shù)學)等作主語時,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。本句是在陳述客觀事實,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

35.B如果您不滿意這一雙,我再給您換一雙相同尺寸和顏色的。

[考點]詞義辨析(代詞)

【精析】Banotherone:又一個,指相同種類的另一個,相當于onemore。other:別的,另外的,只能和復數(shù)名詞連用;more:更多的;less:較少的。故選B

36.B

37.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來這一時間點前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以從句應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

38.BBelectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計算機;electrical:與電學有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電;electricity:電力,電流。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

39.C如果沒有太陽光加熱地表,地球上就不可能有生命。

[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

+賓補,其中賓補可以由動名詞、不定式、過去分詞、副詞或介詞來充當。又因sun’slight和warm為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。故選C

40.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國學習漢語。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】C當主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語時,謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選C

41.B這所大學由四個學院和五個研究院組成。

[考點]詞義辨析

bemadeof:由……制成,后常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞;becomposedof:由……構(gòu)成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

42.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。

[考點]詞義辨析

adaptable:能適應的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

43.D句意:今年秋季雨水很多,影響了棉花的收成。詞義辨析題。impress意為給……留下極深的印象;affect意為影響,是及物動詞;effect意為影響,效果(n.),產(chǎn)生,達到目的(vt.);dismiss意為解雇,撤職,駁回等。故應該用affect

44.D句意:佩吉認為學校里的其他女孩比她受歡迎得多。本題考查的是放在形容詞比較級前的修飾詞的用法。只有far才能放在形容詞的比較級前,表示程度的加深。故D正確

45.A這個信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學生來說極其有幫助。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

46.DD句意:那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。定語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和was之間為定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason,且從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應用關(guān)系副詞why。故選D。注意:當reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應用that引導,而不用because,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法

47.B任何人都不能剝奪學生接受教育的權(quán)利。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】onnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時,句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B

48.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

[考點]詞義辨析

unconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,多與介詞about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

49.C這個男孩否認自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關(guān)。

[考點]非謂語動詞

deny后應用動名詞形式作賓語,構(gòu)成denydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為否認做了某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有些關(guān)系,常與否定詞連用

50.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】C當reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應用that引導,而不用because

51.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段可知,如今人們參加危險運動是因為對于許多人來說,他們工作、生活在一個相對安全、穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境中,生活缺少刺激。故選C

52.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A題干大意為:下列哪項是著裝風格不同的原因?文章提到了著裝風格不同的四個原因:宗教因素、制衣材料不同、制衣方式不同、世界各地風格習慣的不同。因此A符合題干要求

53.AA推理判斷題。由本文的最后兩句…astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly…可推知,思緒混亂(cannotthinkproperly)可能導致考試不及格。故選A

54.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知,如果學生遇到一個特別無聊的老師,一個可以采用的解決方法就是尋找這門課程的積極方面來完成這門課程,而不去管這個老師有多么無聊。由此可推知,學生只有對老師有一個正確的態(tài)度才有可能成功。故選D

55.AA根據(jù)第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新聞的第一段中發(fā)現(xiàn)最重要的事實。故選A

56.A事實細節(jié)題。題干意為當你減到你希望的體重時,你可以_____。由原文第二段第三句Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.可知,減到理想體重以后,就可以吃一些簡單的食物。故選A

57.B[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】B通讀全文可知,本文是圍繞一次環(huán)保的音樂節(jié)展開的,在最后一段也指出做有趣的事情也可以很環(huán)保。因此選項B(突出環(huán)保也可以有趣)符合題意

58.CC事實細節(jié)題。由第三段中的…Whenyouusedoldnewspaper…youwouldthinkyouwerewritingadraft.可知,答案為C

59.D推理判斷題。由關(guān)鍵詞directvalue可以定位到第一段的倒數(shù)第二、三句…theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.由此可知,歷史對于找工作可能沒有直接的幫助。故答案為D

60.CC事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessof…可知,大型企業(yè)借大量金錢的原因是發(fā)展和開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品需要大量的資金。故選C

61.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第三句可知,A項錯誤;B項文中并未提及;根據(jù)第二段第四句Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.可知,他們以為自己在省錢,其實只是在玩一個刺激的游戲,也就是說,這些購買便宜貨上癮的人因為買了很多便宜但不需要的東西反而花了更多的錢,由此可推知,如果繼續(xù)這樣的話,他們將會面臨經(jīng)濟問題,所以排除C項。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知,如果他們用比別人少的錢買了東西,他們會覺得自己贏了,所以可推知,這種情況下他們可能會感到滿意。故選D

62.A[考點]詞語理解題

典當,抵押。所以這里指的是作者總是能夠以3英鎊的價格將顯微鏡抵押掉。故選A

63.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)上題解析可以排除A項。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.可知,選項C、D不正確。根據(jù)第三段最后一句ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,住在鄉(xiāng)村的人們都互相認識,所以極少有犯罪行為。故選B

64.B推理判斷題。由文中第二段內(nèi)容可知人們在說謊時會伴隨有一些小的、不易覺察的行為變化。這些變化能揭露出他們在說謊。故選B

65.AA事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是:作者對史蒂夫的看法是?從第一段的第五、六句可知,史蒂夫?qū)χv漢語十分感興趣,作者常常被他學習漢語的努力勁兒打動。所以選項A為正確答案

66.D[考點]主旨大意題

通讀全文可知,每個人都喜歡吃。世界上有各種各樣的食物,本文列舉了世界上不同地區(qū)的一些主要食物的特色以及人們的喜好。由此可知,本文主要講述了世界上的人們喜歡不同的食物。故選D

67.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】V根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Insomecountries,peoplemayspendtimechattinganddrinkingteaorcoffeebeforetheystartabusinessmeeting—butnotinBritainortheUS.可知,在一些國家,人們可能會在開始商務(wù)會議之前先聊會兒天,喝喝茶或咖啡,而在英國或美國卻不是如此。故選V

68.B[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段

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