八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解試題和答案經(jīng)典

八年級(jí)語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀解試題答案經(jīng)典一、八級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)讀理解項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含案解析1．閱讀理解Birdwatchingafunhobby.Manypeopleenjoyeveryday.Youalsoenjoyit.Birdwatchingdoesnottakealotoftimeormoney.Withmaterials（料）aroundhouse,youcanbuildgoodbirdhouse.Youcanstartbirdwatchingin30minutesinyourveryyard.It'seasy!Materialsyouwillneed:Milk●Glue●Scissors●BrownpaintforpaintingTobuildabetterbirdhouseCleandrymilkGluetheofboxshut.Cutholesintothemilkboxforthebirdstogetintothebirdhouse.Thesizeyouusewilldeterminewhichbirdsthecutholeside,ortwo.Aplacetocutaboutfour（寸）from（底部）Paintmilkboxbrown.colorhelpsthebirdhousemixwithtree.Cutholesintoboxinbottomofletoutdirtythings.Addatleastsmallholesontopofthebox.Theholesletincleanair.thisafterpainting,orthepaintcouldfillyourholes!Puttheinatree.Youcanthebirdhousefromwindowofyourhouse.Nowcanwatchyourbirdsinweather!（）needtopaintbirdhousebrownbecauseitcanthebirdhouse__________.A.looklargerB.lookmorenaturallookstrongerD.lookmorebeautiful（）underlinedword"determine"probablymeans__________inChinese.A.決

B.符

判

適應(yīng)（）passage,canknowthat__________.A.buildingbirdhousealonetakesaoftimeB.shouldcutholesthetopbeforepaintingbirdwatchingwon'tcostpeoplemuchormoneycan'twatchyourbirdsthebirdhouseonrainydays（）thebestforpassage?A.togobirdwatchingB.DifferentkindsofbirdhousesbuildbirdhouseAbetterplacewatchbirds.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣立鳥巢。

（）節(jié)題。據(jù)yourbrown.Thecolorhelpsthebirdhousemixwiththetree可知把樹刷成棕色，目的是幫助鳥巢和樹匹配，即讓鳥巢看得更自然，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Thesizeusewillwhichbirdsthehouse.可意思是你用的尺寸決定哪只鳥用這個(gè)鳥巢，故選A。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Birdwatchingdoesnottakealotoftimeormoney.可知觀察鳥不會(huì)花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間或者金錢，故選C。（）旨題。據(jù)Tobuildbetterbirdhouse可主要講了怎樣建立一個(gè)更好的鳥舍，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解TherearegreatplacestofuninSunshineTown.hasthedeliciousitplaysthewonderfulmusic.However,thefoodthemostexpensive.Andthewaitersaren'tasfriendlyIthink.HappyRestaurantManypeoplethetheater,Itthebiggestscreensthemostcomfortableseats,andalwaysdobesttohelpyou,theIticketsaremoreexpensivethanothertheater.FunTimesIalwaysgoshoppingherebecauseclosesttohome,Peoplecanbuythecheapestthings.thereisabadthing.assistantsherearen'tfriendly.alwaysaskyoubuythingsdon'tneedatall.EasyMallthebestplaceonweekends.Therearebeautifultreesflowers.Theimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.sometimeskindofcrowdedbecausetoomanypeople.People'sPark（）playsthemostwonderfulmusic.A.HappyRestaurantFunTimesC.EasyD.People'sPark（）peopleinFunTimes?A.thecheapestthings.B.Eat.themostdeliciousonthebiggestscreens.D.Watchthefunniestmovies.

（）thewriterthinkoftheassistantsEasyA.Unfriendly.B.Kind.C.Funny.Clever.（）doesthewriteralwaysgoshoppinginEasyMall?A.BecausehasthebestB.Becauseithasthebestservice.Becauseit'small.Becauseit'sclosest（）isfreeforvisitors?A.HappyRestaurant.FunTimes.C.EasyMall.D.People'sPark.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了在陽(yáng)城鎮(zhèn)玩得高興的個(gè)好地方。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第一個(gè)表格itplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.可知HappyRestaurant演奏最好的音樂，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第二個(gè)表格Manypeoplelikethetheater許人喜歡電影院，可知FunTimes是電影院，所以人們可知在大屏幕看電影，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第三個(gè)表格Butthereabadthing.assistantsherearen'tfriendly.但有件壞事。這里的助手不友好，即，選A。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第三個(gè)表格Ialwaysgoshoppingheretheclosestto可知EasyMall是作者家最近的，所以總是去購(gòu)，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第四個(gè)表格Theimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.可人民公園對(duì)于游客來說是免費(fèi)的，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀理解ThereisasayinginChinathatgoes,holduphalfsky."Now,let'slookatsomefamouswhoainfluenceChina.China'sVolleyballTeamProfession:SportswomenKeyword:PersistentAchievement:Aftera12-yearwait,China'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamwongoldmedalatthe2016Olympics.Theteamarenow.regardedasnationalheroines,proudlycarryingtheflagChina's（榮耀）thatfirstflewyearsago.

DongQingProfession:TVhostessIntelligentAchievement:awell-knownChinesetelevisionhostess,shethefaceoftwoculturalshowsChinesePoetryConference會(huì)議）andReaders.showsare（重新定義）audiences'opinionsontraditionalcultureandseekingbeautyofDongMingzhuProfession:BusinesswomanKeyword:ThoughtfulAchievement:DongMingzhuhaschangedGREEfromsmallfactoryintotheworld'slargestmakerofairconditionersbasedonsales.Donghas"TopEconomicFiguresinChina".WuYishuProfession:Student‘Keyword:WiseAchievement:WuYishu,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShanghai,isthechampionofChinesePoetryConference.Herrichknowledgeofclassicalpoetryimpressedeveryoneandshehasonline."（）WhendidChina'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalfirst?A.In1986.In1996.C.In2002.D.In2016.（）isfamous.A.televisionhostessB.thebeautyofherlifeherrichknowledgethe"Top10EconomicFigures"inChina（）doyouthinktheunderlinedword"GREE"thethirdformstandsfor?A.Anameafamousperson.B.Alargesupermarket.AnameofagreatD.TVprogram.（）offollowingbestdescribeWuYishu?A.Persistent.IntelligentC.Thoughtful.Wise.（）canyouonsameTVprogramaccordingtothepassage?A.TheplayersandQing.B.DongMingzhuandDongQing.

TheplayersandDongMingzhuWuYishuQing.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了一些名的女士對(duì)中國(guó)產(chǎn)生的重大的影響。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第一個(gè)表格a12-yearwait,China'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalatthe2016SummerOlympics.Thearenow.regardedasnationalheroines,proudlycarryingtheflagofChina'sglory（耀）firstflew30yearsago.經(jīng)12年的等待，中國(guó)女排贏得了2016年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的金牌。球隊(duì)現(xiàn)在是。被為國(guó)家英雄，驕傲地高舉著30年第一次飄揚(yáng)中國(guó)奧林匹克光榮旗幟。可知年是2016-30=1986年，故選A。（）節(jié)。據(jù)第二個(gè)表格Profession:TVhostess可董卿是一名電臺(tái)主持人，故選A。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第三個(gè)表格DonghaschangedGREEfromsmallfactoryintotheworld'slargestmakerofairconditionersbasedon董明珠將格力從一家小工廠變成了全球最大的空調(diào)銷售制造商。所以GREE是個(gè)工廠的名字，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第四個(gè)表格Wise可知是明智的，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第二個(gè)表格Asawell-knownChinesetelevisionhostess,faceofculturalChinesePoetryConference（會(huì)議）andReaders.可知董卿主持中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)，第四個(gè)表格Yishu,seniorhighschoolstudentfromShanghai,thechampionChinesePoetry來上海的高中生吳亦舒是中國(guó)詩(shī)歌大會(huì)的冠軍可知吳亦舒出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)上，所以董卿和吳亦舒出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)電視節(jié)目上，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4．閱讀理解Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Andthisday,don'twork.isonSundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.Littlebyitwidelycelebrated.Onthatday,manypeoplesendpresentsoftheirmothers.Thosearestilllivingoftenapinkorredrose（乃）,whilethosewhosemothersare（去世）wearawhiteTheideaofadayformothersaregivenbyJarvisofPhiladelphia（費(fèi)城）ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.theholidaybecamepopularthecountryandworld.（）Mother'sDayon____________.A.theSaturdaytheSundayintwelfth（）Whenone'smotherisstillliving,sheoftenwearsa____________roseorcarnation.A.whiteB.pinkC.yellowD.blue

（）ideaof____________formotherswasfirstgivenbyJarvis.A.presentB.weekC.adayD.flower【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文主要介紹母親節(jié)的由來。母親節(jié)是一個(gè)媽媽們的節(jié)日，它在每年5月第個(gè)星期天來慶祝。這一想法是由美國(guó)的AnnaJarvis女自先提出的，現(xiàn)在很多國(guó)家都大祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。（）節(jié)理解。由第一段Mother'sisaholidayformothers.thisday,don'twork.It'sonSundayin可母親節(jié)在五月的第二個(gè)星期天，故選B。（）節(jié)理解題。第一段最后句Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation（康乃馨,知母親在世時(shí)，常戴粉紅色玫瑰或康乃馨。故選B（）節(jié)理解。由最后段第一句TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（城.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.可知安娜賈維斯小姐首先提出了母親節(jié)的想法。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．配對(duì)閱讀A.Rose,thankforaskingmetoplaytenniswithyou,afraidIcan't.stayinggrandpathedayto（慶祝hisbirthday.Maybeanothertime.B.Simon,I'mIcan'tgoswimmingonWednesdayafternoonbecauseIhavetothehospitalmother.hastoothache.ItojoinyounextWednesday.Alice,thankyouverymuchforaskingtodinnerFebruary16th.1wouldliketocomeverymuch,butIhaveflyTokyothatday.It'sverykindtoaskme.hopetoIinaJulie,thanksforinvitationalot.I'dlovetocometoyourpartyo'clock,tofinishsoIcomefifteenlater.E.Amy,thanksforaskingme.I'dliketocome.ButsorryIhaveapianolesson00pmto8:pm,soI'lltoatabout8:20pm.Iwonderwithyou.

（想知道）itwouldbefine下面是一些個(gè)人信息的介紹，請(qǐng)匹配與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的留言，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。（）isgoingJapanbyplaneandiscomingbackonFebruary23rd.（）Mariaatplayingtennis.Sheisonatennisteam.（）wouldliketocometopartyaboutfifteenseven.

（）havingapianolesson7:pmto8:（）issomethingwrongwithteeth,sohehasgoseethedentistheronWednesday.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】（）據(jù)文中鍵信“onFebruary“ItoflyTokyothatday”“whenIgetbackinaweek.可知Julia那天要去日本，一周回來。故選C。（）據(jù),thankyouforaskingtoplaytenniswithyou,.推知答案A（）據(jù)I'dlovecometoyourpartyo'clock,finishmyhomeworksoIcomefifteenminuteslater.’知David會(huì)參晚會(huì)，但會(huì)玩到15分鐘，故選。（）據(jù)文中ButsorryIhavepianolesson7:00pmto00pm,知E正確。（）據(jù)文中“Ihavethehospitalmother.hasa＂選B。6．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。Aliceareintheclubtheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums.Therearegroupsintheschoolmusicclub:thetraining（練）groupandthe（樂）group.Everyonestartsthetraininggroup!Ifirststartedtoplaytheviolinitsoundedterrible!"Alicesaid."Myfamilymetopracticeoutside."Afterayear'spractice,AliceandJohnplaybetternow.Theyarebothintheconcert

groupandtheylearningmoredifficultmusic.learningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!"John"Playingtheclubwithotherkidsisalotoffun."Playinginstrument（樂器）isonlyfun.Ithelpschildrenlearnto（中注意力）"Iconcentratepracticing,"Alicesaid."Andnowit'seasierfortoconcentrateonschoolwork."Playinginstrumentalsohelpchildrenmoreconfident（信的）said,"IscaredwhenIplayedinofalotofpeopleforfirsttime.nowreallyenjoy（）instrumentdoesJohnplay?________（）didAlice'sfamilydowhentheyheardAliceplaytheviolin?________（）groupareAliceandJohninnow?________（）Johnfeelscaredwhenheplaysinfrontpeople________（）manygoodpointsplayinganinstrumentdoesthepassagetalk________【答案】（）drums（）askedhertopracticeoutside.（）concertgroup.（）hedoesn't.（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹愛麗和約翰參加學(xué)校音樂俱樂部的經(jīng)歷和現(xiàn)在的感受。細(xì)理解。根據(jù)第1段的AliceplaysviolinandJohnplaysthedrums可約翰演奏的樂器是打鼓，故答案為Thedrums。細(xì)理解。根據(jù)第2段的Myfamilymepracticeoutside.知第一次愛麗絲演奏的時(shí)候聲音很難聽，她的家人讓她到外面去練習(xí)，故答案為

Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside。細(xì)理解。根據(jù)第3段的Theyarebothintheconcertgroup可知他們現(xiàn)在樂隊(duì)，故答案為concert。細(xì)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的IwasscaredwhenIplayedfrontalotofpeopleforfirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoy可開始的時(shí)候在人面前演奏約翰感到害怕，但是現(xiàn)在他很享受，所以他不害怕了，故答案為No.hedoesn't.細(xì)理解。根據(jù)最后兩段的描述可知演奏樂器很有趣，可以幫助集中注意，可以增強(qiáng)自信，所以有三個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故答案為Three?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。

7．閱讀下列材料，從、、、四選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Youknowabout"junkfood"likehamburgers.doyouknowabout"junksleep"?ABritishsurveyfoundthatelectronic（子產(chǎn)品）inteenagersbedroomsare（響）theirsleep.Thesurveywasamong（…之間）1,000Britishchildrenfromto16.foundthat30%themjust4to7hoursofeveryday.doctorstheyneed9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtoorusingotherelectronicproducts."Thisveryworrying."SaidDr.ChrisIdzikowski,Britishexpert,call'junksleep'.meansyoudon'tenoughsleepthequality（質(zhì)量）ofsleepisbad,too.don'tgetrest,youdon'tperformwellinschoolthenextThesurveythat40%ofthefelttiredeachday,girls1316feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms.manythemhavethree.（）passageismainlyabout______.A.junkB.junksleeptheofsleepD.electronicproducts（）_______ofthechildreninthesurveysleep4to7hoursday.A.B.300D.1,000（）sleep"means_______.A.peopledon'tenoughsleepB.thequalityofthesleepisgoodpeopledon'tlikesleepingD.peopleenoughsleep（）offollowingaccordingthepassage?A.Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepday.B.Fewteenagershaveaintheirbedrooms.Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.Girlsbetween15andspendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了英國(guó)查發(fā)現(xiàn)青少年睡覺玩電子產(chǎn)品會(huì)影響他們的睡眠。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?可主要講了垃睡”，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Thesurveywasamong（…之間）1,000Britishchildrenfromtofoundthat30%ofthemgotjustto7hoursofsleepeveryday.

可知調(diào)查了1000個(gè)英國(guó)孩子，結(jié)果的孩子每天睡覺4到7小時(shí)，即1000乘以30%于300，選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)don'tgetenoughsleepthequality（量）ofthesleepbad,可知垃圾睡眠的意思是沒有足夠的睡眠，并且睡眠量不好，故選A（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Nearlytheteenagersaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms.manyofthemhaveallthree.可知幾乎所有的青少年都有電子產(chǎn)品，并且花費(fèi)時(shí)間太多故

選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解No.5Schoolthestudentstakeasurvey.questiontheyaskedwasisyourdreamjob?".were500studentstakingpartinthesurvey.Hereareresults.PercentageDreamjob

BasketballplayersMoviestarsTeachersDoctorsComputerprogrammersTradersOtherjobsTheteachersmaythat5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.Buttheywilltrytheirbesthelpstudentsmaketheircometrue.Andisteachers'advice.First,youshouldunderstandyourself.Whatliketodo?Then,thinkaboutwhatismoreimportantyou,Moneyorwronganswer,honestwithyourself.

（快樂?There'srightorNext,yourskills?Whatyoureallygoodat?Finally,beforeyoutrytogetyourjob,youshouldstudyandyourself.（）manystudentshopetobedoctorsaccordingthesurvey?A.14.70.C.140.40.（）jobisthepopularinthesurvey?A.Basketballplayers.stars.C.Doctors.D.Traders.（）answermaymaketeachersfeelbad?A.studentswantbebasketballplayers.B.Fewstudentswanttobecomputerprogrammers.18%ofstudentswantbemoviestars.Only5%thestudentshopeteachthefuture.（）offollowingaccordingtotheteachers'advice?A.Studentsshouldknowwhattheyliketodo.B.Studentsshouldknowisimportantthanjoy.Studentsshouldknowwhattheyhave.Studentsshouldstudyhardfortheirdreams.（）canyouprobablyreadpassage?A.Intheschoolnewspaper.B.Inastorybook.Inatravelmagazine.D.ascience【答案】（）

（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：第中學(xué)對(duì)500名學(xué)生夢(mèng)想工作的進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，每份工所占的比例以及給出的建議。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)表格第五行和doctor可知500人加調(diào)査，14%當(dāng)醫(yī)生，可知想當(dāng)醫(yī)生的有70名生。故選。（）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行

和Basketballplayers；三行人Movie；第行和。；第七行13%和?？芍钍軞g迎的職業(yè)應(yīng)該是電影明星。故選B。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句teachermayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthe可知僅有5%學(xué)生將來希望教學(xué)會(huì)使老師感覺很糟糕。故選。（）斷正誤。根據(jù)Then,thinkaboutwhat'smoreimportanttoyou,moneyjoy（快樂）There'snorightorwronganswer,sobe（實(shí)的）withyour可知金錢和快樂哪個(gè)更重要沒有正確的答案。選項(xiàng)的述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。（）理判斷題。通讀整篇文章可知介紹了第五中學(xué)學(xué)生的夢(mèng)，可知應(yīng)該在學(xué)校報(bào)紙上能閱讀到。故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。9．閱讀理解DowanttocalledTheBear?Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.tellsastorytwobears.babybearloseshismotherinaterribleaccident,andhaslivebyhimself.HemeetsalotofandliveshardAnotherstrongrunafterbyhunters.Theycan'thimbutfinallyhurthim,sohecan'tmoveeasily.Whenthebear，tobecomehisfriend.Atfirst,thestrongbeardoesn'tbutfinallyheistouchedbytheyoungbear'skindness.Sohehelpsthebearsolvemanyproblemslikehisfightingwith（洲獅）Therearen'tanytalkinganimals,isforkidsofmostages.However,wewouldn'tachildren'smovie.excitingmovieaboutthetwobears,acougarandthehunters,thattruemeaningaboutlifethat"Thegreatest（能）istokillletlive".（）underlinedword"experience"means""Chinese.A.體

B.捕

詢

研究（）thebearmakefriendswith?A.Anotherbabybear.B.Astrongbear.C.cougar.D.Atiger.

（）thewriterthinkofthemovie?A.Funnybutserious.B.Interestingshort.Excitingscary.D.Educationalbutboring.（）passage,caninferthat.A.cougarloseshismotherB.thehuntersmayhurtthestrongbear'sallanimalsinthecantalkD.thegreatestskillintolettalk（）thebestforpassage?A.animalshardlifeB.AmoviecalledBearAbabycougarD.Thetruemeaningaboutlife【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】大意：本文介紹一部將熊的電影，電影里有兩只熊，其中一種小熊在一次意外中失去的它的媽媽，獨(dú)自生活，在生活中遇到里許多問題而且過著很艱難的生活，另一種熊很身強(qiáng)力壯，但是有一次卻被獵人弄傷了腿，雖然僥幸的跑脫了，小熊遇到了強(qiáng)壯的熊并想成為它的朋友，但是強(qiáng)壯的熊起初還不喜歡它，但是最后被小熊的善良感動(dòng)里，并且?guī)椭鉀Q了許多問題的故事。（）義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperienceserious可知，請(qǐng)了解更多有關(guān)它的故事，體驗(yàn)一些嚴(yán)肅的感情。推出experience的思為體驗(yàn)，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)thebabybear，wantstobecomehisfriend.可，小熊想和強(qiáng)壯熊成朋友，故選。（）斷題。據(jù)Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.butmoviefunnyforkidsofmostages可，作者認(rèn)為這部電影應(yīng)該是嚴(yán)肅但是卻很趣，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)can'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,可，熊受傷了，可能獵人傷了小熊的腿，故選。（）旨題。影講述一般有關(guān)兩只熊的電影，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．讀理解Atreeandsomeflowers…12,this（鴉）showIrelandinhereyes.SheisoftheIrishDoodle4competition.ItisanationalcompetitionandstudentsGooglelogo（徽標(biāo)）everyyear.Atlast,beatother74competitorstoherpicture'splaceontheGoogleIrelandhomepage.

Becausewon,Buckleygotascholarshipfor5,00035,885yuan）andacomputer.ShestudiesSummercoveNationalSchool,Ireland.Andherschoolalso10,000euros.Thisyear'scompetitiontheme（題）was"IrelandBuckley'sworkcalled"Irelandisalandgreen".picturesoffarmflowers,sportsandmusicshowThepictureshadgotthehighestnumberofvotes（teamchosethe投）eachoffiveclassgroups.AndtheRonanHarries,headinIreland,likeswork."Mia'scaughtoureyes.ShereallyshowedIreland'sruralheritage鄉(xiāng)村景觀遺產(chǎn),aswellasourloveofmusicandsports,"hetoldTheIrishExaminer,aneverydaynewspaperIreland.didgoodjobshowingthelogobrightcolorsandacleartheme."RonanHarrisalsothankedallthestudentstookpartincompetition.Mia'sdoodlegoliveinIrelandonhomepageEasterMonday,28.（）paragraphshowsthatMiaBuckley.A.isa12-year-oldgirlcatchbirdswelllostcompetitionD.worksfor（）passage,knowisforMiaBuckleythecompetition.A.easyB.meaningfulC.interestingdangerous（）writerusesHarries'wordstalkabout.A.BuckleycomesfromB.thecompetitionbeginsBuckleywaschosenasaD.howBuckleydrewcolorfulpictures（）willhappenwithBuckley'swork?A.ItwillonafarminMarch.Irelandwilluseitahomepage.Buckleygiveitherschool.D.RonanHarrieswillsellitmoney.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了MiaBuckley是Doodle4比賽的獲勝者。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)MiaBuckley,12,thisdoodle（涂鴉toIrelandinhereyes.可知Mia是12歲的小女孩，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Becauseshewon,Buckleygotascholarshipfor5,000euros（）andacomputer.ShestudiesatSummercoveNationalSchool,Ireland.Andherschoolalsogot10,000euros.可Buckley和Mia的校也獲得了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，所以贏得這個(gè)比賽是有意義的，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)RonanHarries,headofGoogleinIreland,likesherwork."Mia'sdoodlecaughteyes.reallyshowedIreland'srural（村觀遺產(chǎn),aswellasourloveofandsports,"hetoldTheIrishExaminer,aneverydaynewspaperinIreland."AndsheagoodjobshowingtheGooglelogobrightcolorsandacleartheme."可知主要講了Mia的作品是怎樣吸引RonanHarries的，即為什么Buckley是獲勝者，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)doodlewillgoliveinIrelandontheGooglehomepageonEaster

Monday,March可谷歌將用它做主頁(yè)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．讀理解Let'sAreinterestedanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidaylearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Hereyourchance!YouthExplorewillprepareaTHREE-DAYforyou!takepartinmanyactivitiesmeetanimalsgiraffes,pandas,tigersandso！informationabouttheprogramas：Age：Students～：are2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsmost15students.ProgramDates：～Ju1y,2018Days：WednesdayTime：：a.～：p.m.

ProgramDates79August,：TuesdaytoThursday：a.m4：00p.m.Program：for；formembers.How：Simplycometocentretogetapplicationform.inyourbefore13thJuly,（）NotesNOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecausepersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.Bothprogramswillstartalaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.COMEANDUS！MISSTHECHANCE?。ǎ﹑rogramlast?A.Forday.Forsixdays.C.ForthreeForfour（）andtwonon-membersshouldpay________forprogram.A.B.（）arainstorm16thJuly,ProgramAwillstarton________.A.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了夏令的一些信息。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)中：～Ju1y,2018B中：～August,2018可都是持續(xù)三天，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Program：fornon-members；for可非會(huì)員價(jià)是250美，會(huì)員價(jià)是價(jià)125美，所以一共美，故選。

（）節(jié)題。⒉Bothprogramswillstartalaterifawarningrainstorms.可知如果有暴風(fēng)雨，兩個(gè)節(jié)目都推遲一天進(jìn)行，A節(jié)目是周一，所以應(yīng)該是周二開始，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。12．讀理解Friendsimportantinourlives,butourfriendshipmoreimportant.aresomeforyourbestfriendmovestoothercities,youcouldbuythemagazine,E-mail,phoneorwriteeachotheraboutthearticles（章）inthethatmakeyouThismakeyouthesameinterest.Don'tforgetvisiteachotherasoftenascan.ofyourfirstWhatareyourfriends'thoughts,dreams,hopesandfears?Whatareherpastexperiences?Fromthese,couldthinkofwaystohelpyourputyourfriendshefeelsspecial,andyouclosertoeachother.fromTakephotosofwholedayorweekendtogether.Writeashortstoryaboutyourtimeyouenjoyed.thetickets,restaurantstubs（票根）orspecialgiftsyoueveryplaceyoutravel.everythingayou'llkeepalltime.Createyourownyourfriendshipifyoucan.（）__________makesyouandyourfriendsthesameinterest.A.WritingaletterinEnglishB.TalkingaboutthesamemagazineVisitingeachotheroftenThinkingofyourfriendsfirst（）段落）4,canfind_________kindsofgiftsfromtheheart.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（）thepassagecanlearnthat.A.Writingletterstoeachothercanmakeyoulaugh.B.Thinkingofyourfriendsfirstcanmakeyougrowcloserother.Takingphotosforyourfriendisbestfromtheheart.Sendingyourfriendspecialgiftsfeelspecial.（）writerthisarticletotellushowto___________.A.makefriendsfindgoodgiftsC.createourownfunwaysfriendship【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】大意：本文主介紹了一些保持友誼的方式。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段youcouldthesamemagazine你們可以買一樣的雜志，可知討論同本雜志上的內(nèi)容可以讓雙方有同樣的興趣。故選B。

（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Takephotosofwholedayorweekendtogether.Writeashortstoryaboutyourtimeyouenjoyed.thetickets,restaurantstubs（票根）specialyoufindeveryplaceyoutravel.可知，有照片、故事票根等三種用心的禮物。故選B。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Youputyourfriendsheorhefeelsspecial,bothgrowclosertoeach首先想著朋友，可以讓兩個(gè)人變的更親近。故選B。（）旨大意。根據(jù)第一句

Friendsareimportantinourlives,buthowtokeepourfriendshipismoreimportant.知，作者寫這些建議是想教我們?nèi)绾伪３钟颜x。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。13．讀理解HerearesomeEnglishstudyforstudents.ListeningListeningisagreatwayyour（31）（語(yǔ)調(diào)）Youcanstartbylisteningtoshortstoriesforchildrenbecauseareusuallyeasy.ReadingReadingagoodwaytohelpyoulearnnewwords.AndwillalsohelpyoulearnEnglishgrammar.Children'sbooksgreatforbeginners.Vocabularycomeacrossinthereading,writetheminnotebook.Youcanwritedownthemeaningofthehelpyouunderstand.Children'sbooksaregreatlearnYoupeopleusethegrammar.Speakingdoingyourreadingexercises,readaloud.YoucanalsoforsomearticlestheInternetread.Learninganylanguageneedslotspractice.Youdon'thavespendhoursstudyingday.JustthirtyminutesdayforordaysaweekwillhelpyourEnglishskills.（）canstudentsimprovepronunciation?A.Bylistening.B.Bywatching.C.Bywriting.D.Bylearninggrammar.（）studentslearnnewwordsaccordingthepassage?A.Byrememberinginthedictionary.B.BywritingdownthetheylookingfornewwordsontheInternet.Byreadingthenewwordsmanytimesaday.（）muchtimeshouldstudentsstudyingEnglishaccordingthepassage?A.Twohoursaday.B.TwoThirtyminutesday,fourordaysaaday,anda（）passageiswrittenfor_______.

A.EnglishlearnersB.ChineselearnersC.EnglishpeopleD.Chineseteachers【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】大意：本文講學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一些技巧。（）節(jié)題。根據(jù)Listeningagreattoimproveyourpronunciation（）andintonation語(yǔ)調(diào)）.知，學(xué)生可以通過聽力提高發(fā)音，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)youacrosswordsinthereading,writetheminyour可，寫下他們見到的生詞來學(xué)習(xí)生詞，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)thirtyminutesaforordaysaweekwillhelpyouyourEnglish可，每天花30分鐘，一周到5天練習(xí)英語(yǔ)，故選。（）斷題。文主要介紹學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一些技巧，針對(duì)的對(duì)象應(yīng)該是學(xué)生，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。14．讀理解Afewyearsago,MasaruIbuka,theheadofSony,acompanyplanningmeeting.Suddenlyheidea.Hestoppedtheeveryonehappeniftookawaytherecordingfunctionspeakersandsoldheadphoneswithaplayerinstead.Almostthoughthewassilly.HoweverIbukakepthisideaandworkedit.result,ofcourse,turnedoutthesuccessfulWalkman.Goodideasoftenwithareallysillyquestion.Bowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.Ashestoodtherecakesforhisson,hehimselfwhatwouldhappenifheputrubberintohismold（模具）Later,hetriedtheresultsomethinglikebottomofsportsshoesseetoday.hetookhisideatoseveralshoecompanies,hewaslaughedInfact,everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown.Thoughratherdisappointed,wentontoformhisowncompany,sportsWeknowtoday,ofcourse,thateachoftheseideasasuccessfulthingthathaschangedthewayofusThebestquestionsareusuallyopen-endedandareoftensilly.Childrenaren'tafraidtosuchquestions,butadultsusuallyare.Thinkdifferentmightbepeopleneverasked"silly"?。ǎ゛lmosteveryonethoughtMasaru'sideawas_______.A.goodB.easyC.D.difficult（）gothisidea_______.A.ataB.whilehewasmakingbreakfastf