第二部分專題復(fù)習(xí)第一章補全對話

第二部分專題復(fù)習(xí)第一章補全對話一、考點解讀補全對話是以筆試的形式考查考生在簡單的英語交際中根據(jù)語境正確使用交際用語的能力,同時也考查考生的語感。一共有5小題,共10分,考試題型一般為選擇題。從語言功能方面看,近年來的補全對話題主要考查打電話、購物、看病、感謝、問好、談?wù)撎鞖獾?。這種題有較為固定的語言模式。在平時的學(xué)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)中要注意歸納和總結(jié)各種情景中英語的習(xí)慣表達。二、解題技巧根據(jù)語言的交際功能,日常交際用語大致可以分為以下類型,在學(xué)習(xí)中我們一定要熟悉。只有熟悉了這些不同的交際的場景里所使用的對話,我們才能做到胸有成竹,解題的時候才能得心應(yīng)手。(一)問候(1)—Hello(Hi).—Hello(Hi).(2)—Hello.Howareyou?—Fine,thankyou.And(howare)you?—Verywell,thankyou.(3)—Goodmorning(afternoon/evening).—Goodmorning(afternoon/evening).(二)介紹Excuseme.What’syourname,please?Mynameis...Howdoyoudo?/Nicetomeetyou.(三)感謝和應(yīng)答(1)感謝某人:Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.Thankyouforyourhelp.It’sverykind(nice)ofyou.Thankyouallthesame.(2)回答感謝時的答語:It’sapleasure./Withmypleasure.That’sOK./That’sallright.You’ree.Notatall.

(四)道歉(1)當(dāng)要麻煩別人時:Excuseme,please!

Ibegyourpardon.(2)當(dāng)做錯某事時:Sorry.I’msorryfor(mymistake).I’msorrythat(Ididn’tfinishmyhomework).(3)回答道歉時的答語:Nevermind.That’sOK./That’sallright.It’snothing.Itdoesn’tmatter.(五)邀請和應(yīng)答(1)表示邀請的用語:Willyoucometomyparty?Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?MayIinviteyoutodinner?How(What)aboutgoingforawalk?(2)接受邀請時的答語:Yes,I’dlove/liketo.Yes.It’sverykindofyou.Thatwouldbenice.(3)拒絕邀請時的答語:No,thankyou.

I’dlove(like)to,bu(六)祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答(1)祝賀用語:Haveagoodday(time)!

Haveagoodjourney(trip). Goodluck!

Enjoyyourself!

Bestwishestoyou!HappyNewYear!

MerryChristmas!

Welldone! Happybirthday!

Congratulations!(2)應(yīng)答:Thankyou.

You,too.

Thesametoyou.(七)請求MayI...?

Can(Could)I...?WouldyoumindifIsmokehere? You’dbetternot.(八)打電話(1)打電話人常用語:Hello!MayIspeakto...?Isthat...speaking?(注意:不能用Areyou...?或Whoareyou?)CanIleaveamessage? I’llcallbacklater(again).I’llringhim(her)upagain. I’llcallhim(her)again.(2)接電話人常用語:Hello!Thisis...speaking.

Hello!Whoisthat?

Holdon,please!(九)看病What’sthematter?What’swrongwithyou?Doyouhaveafever?I’vegotacold(cough/headache).Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.(十)購物(1)售貨員常用語:Can(May)Ihelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Whatcolor(size/kind)doyoulike?Whataboutthisone?Here’syourchange.(2)顧客常用語:Iwant/wouldlikeapairofshoes.Howmuchisit(arethey)?MayItryiton?It’stoosmall(big).

Sorry,it’stooexpensive.Doyouhaveanyothercolors(sizes/kinds)?That’sfine.

I’lltakeit.Justhavealook.Well,I’llthinkaboutit.(十一)問路和應(yīng)答(1)問路用語:Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheshop?Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestshop?Excuseme,whichbusgoestothePeople’sPark?(2)應(yīng)答:It’soverthere.

It’sabout200metersfromhere.Godownthestreetuntilyouseethetallbuilding.Turnright(left)atthefirstcrossing(corner).YoucantakebusNo...You’dbettertakeataxi.Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.(十二)談?wù)撎鞖?1)詢問天氣情況:What’stheweatherliketoday?HowistheweatherinBeijing?(2)陳述天氣情況:Whatacold(hot)daytoday!It’sanice(fine/beautiful)daytoday.It’ssunny(cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy).It’sgettingcool(cold/warm/hot).(十三)表揚和鼓勵Verygood!

Welldone!

Wonderful!

Excellent!YouspeakEnglishverywell.

Yourdressisbeautiful.Comeon!

Youcandoit!【知識點評】1.在交際場合,要盡量選擇符合說英語的國家的人習(xí)慣的用語。答題時,語言要得體,表達要地道。要注意口語交際中的一些習(xí)慣用語,特別是漢語和英語表達方式的不同。2.應(yīng)將一些常見情景下經(jīng)常運用的句型、詞組背熟。比如看病、問路、邀請等常用語。3.注意情景的同時還應(yīng)注意語法是否正確?！纠}詳析】()例1.—I’msorrytohavetakenyourraincoatbymistake. —.

A.That’sallright B.Don’tsaysorry C.Youaree D.Nothingserious【答案】A【解析】回答I’msorry.可以用Nevermind./That’sOK./That’sallright./It’snothing./Itdoesn’tmatter.等。【隨堂精練】()1.—.

—You’ree. A.Congratulations B.Sorrytohavedoneso C.Nevermind D.It’sverykindofyoutohelpme【答案】D三、強化訓(xùn)練(

)1.—Hi,canIhelpyou? —

.

A.OK,pleasehelpmewithit B.Sorry,Idon’tneedanyhelp C.Sorry,Iamastrangerhere D.Yes,I’dliketohaveanotebook【答案】D

【解析】這是店員與顧客的一組對話。店員問“有什么能幫到您嗎?”顧客回答說“我想買筆記本”。(

)2.—Seeyou.Givemeacallwhenyougethome. —

.

A.Seeyou.Iwill B.OK,pleasewaitformycall C.Bye,I’llhavetogo D.I’llcallyou.Don’tworry【答案】A

【解析】本題考查交際用語。“seeyou”表示“再見”。(

)3.—Thankyouforbringingmethecomputer. —

.

A.No,nothankme B.Ofcourse C.It’smypleasure D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】C

【解析】回答感謝時用“It’smypleasure”表示“是我的榮幸”。(

)4.—I’veaterriblecoldtoday. —

.

A.Yes,it’scoldhere B.That’sgreat C.No,it’snotcoldtoday D.I’msorrytohearthat【答案】D

【解析】本題考查交際用語。當(dāng)聽到別人不好的消息時,如生病了、受傷了、死亡了等都要說:I’msorrytohearthat.(

)5.—Howistheweathertoday? —

.

A.It’sFriday B.It’sMay11 C.It’ssunny D.Yes,Ilikeit【答案】C

【解析】上句問“今天的天氣怎么樣?”,下句的回答應(yīng)為“天氣晴朗”。(

)6.—Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithus? —

,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.

A.Ofcoursenot B.That’sallright C.I’dloveto D.Yes,Ido【答案】C

【解析】該題考查的是如何婉拒別人的邀請。對方邀請出去散步,但因為要做家庭作業(yè)而婉言拒絕。符合這一情景的答語只有C。(

)7.—Alice,youdanceverywell! —

.

A.Notsowell B.That’sallright C.Thankyou D.Iagreewithyou【答案】C

【解析】當(dāng)別人夸獎或贊美自己時,要用“Thankyou.回答,選C。(

)8.—Ihaven’tseenJackforthreedays.Isheill? —

.Hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital.

A.Iamafraidso B.Ihopenot C.Idon’texpect D.Iamafraidnot【答案】A

【解析】該題考查的是如何回答別人的詢問。對方詢問某人是否有病,由于答話人已經(jīng)知道某人有病(從后一句答語可知),只能給出肯定回答。(

)9.—Thankyouforyourdeliciousdinner. —

.

A.Don’tsaythat B.It’snothing C.Idon’tthinkso D.I’mgladyouenjoyedit【答案】D

【解析】該題考查的是如何回答別人的感謝和贊揚。說英語的國家的人在回答別人的感謝和贊揚時與中國人的習(xí)慣不同,他們不是自我謙虛,而是表示高興。(

)10.—Jack,Iwillgoforapicnicwithmyparentsaftertheexam. —

.

A.That’sit B.Havefun C.It’sapleasure D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】B

【解析】—Jack,考完試,我將和我的父母去野炊。A.就它了;B.玩得開心點;C.這是件樂事;D.沒關(guān)系。(

)11.—Hello!MayIspeaktoJane,please? —

A.IamJane. B.Whoareyou? C.Howareyou? D.Yes,speaking.【答案】D

【解析】該題考查的是電話用語。接電話的人不能用“Iam...”,只能用“Thisis...”。D選項表示“我就是,請講”。(

)12.—WhatcanIdoforyou? —Iwantapairofshoes. —

?

—Size8. A.Whatdoyouwant B.Howmanydoyouwant C.Whatsizedoyouwant D.Whatbigshoesdoyouwant【答案】C

【解析】由答句“8碼”可知要選“你要多大碼的?”(

)13.—Howlongareyoustaying? —Idon’tknow.

.

A.That’sOK B.Nevermind C.Itdepends D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】C

【解析】上句問“你會待多長時間?”選“Itdepends”表示“要看情況”。(

)14.—Haveasweetdream. —

.

A.Yes,Iwill B.Thankyouallthesame C.Allright D.Youtoo【答案】D

【解析】當(dāng)別人祝你“晚安”時,你要說“你也一樣”。(

)15.—Howoftendoyouwritetoyouruncle? —

.

A.Onceamonth B.Onemonth C.Inamonth D.Foramonth【答案】A

【解析】由Howoften“多久一次”決定答語為表示頻率的詞、短語或句子,選A。(

)16.—HowdoyouliketheTVplay? —

A.It’swonderful. B.Whataboutyou? C.Yes,Ilikeit. D.No,Idon’tlikeitatall.【答案】A

【解析】上句問“你認(rèn)為這部電視劇怎么樣?”,只有A項“好極了”符合題意,故選A。()17.—Wouldyoumindfeedingthedogatnoon? —.

A.Havefun B.No,notatall C.Excuseme D.You’ree【答案】B

【解析】由上句“你介意中午喂一下這只狗嗎?”可判斷答案選B,“不,不介意”。(

)18.—Howabouthavingapicnicwithustomorrow? —

.

A.Idon’twantto B.It’simpossible C.Thankyouallthesame D.I’dloveto,butIhavealotofworktodo【答案】D

【解析】本題考查交際用語。上句提議“明天和我們一起去野炊好嗎?”回答時語氣不能生硬,要委婉,而且要說明理由。選D表示“我想去但是我也有很多工作要做”。(

)19.—Wouldyoupleasepassmethesugar? —

.Hereyouare.

A.Sorry B.Sure C.Thanksalot D.Nothingmuch【答案】B

【解析】由答語Hereyouare“給你”,確定用Sure“當(dāng)然可以”。(

)20.—MayIparkmycarhere,Sir? —

.Youmayparkitoverthere.

A.Yes,youmay B.Yes,youcan C.No,youneedn’t D.No,youmustn’t【答案】D

【解析】考查交際用語。由答語中的“你可以把它放在那邊”表明:你不可以放在這邊。mustn’t意為“不準(zhǔn)”。四、高考真題(

)1.—Didyouhaveagoodtimelastnight?(2015年真題) —Yes,SamandIwenttoseeafilmafterdinner. —Oh,

?

—Hunger

Games. A.isitgood B.doyoulikeit C.whoisSam D.whatdidyousee【答案】D

【解析】由答句“饑餓游戲(電影名稱)”可知,D.whatdidyousee?“你們看了什么電影?”符合題意。(

)2.—

.Couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystationis?(2015年真題)

—Goalongthisstreetandturnleft. —Thanksalot. A.Waitamoment B.Youareverynice C.Excuseme D.Nicetoseeyou【答案】C

【解析】向別人問路時一般用“Excuseme”開頭。()3.—I’mplayingaveryimportantgametomorrow.(2015年真題) —!

A.Goodluck B.Congratulations eon D.Goahead【答案】A【解析】Goodluck表示“祝你好運”;B.Congratulations表示“祝賀你”eon表示“加油”;D.Goahead表示“去吧”。(

)4.—Thisroomisreallycomfortabletolivein.(2015年真題) —

.It’sthebestI’veeverseen.

A.Itsurelyis B.Allright C.That’sOK D.Itsoundsgood【答案】A

【解析】A表示“確實如此”。(

)5.—YouspeakEnglishverywell.(2015年真題) —

.

A.MyEnglishisverypoor B.ThankyouC.Ofcourse D.Don’tmentionit【答案】B

【解析】當(dāng)受到別人的稱贊時,習(xí)慣用“Thankyou.表示感謝。(

)6.—Taxi!Taxi!(2014年真題) —

,miss?

—I’dliketogototherailwaystation,please. A.Whataboutyou B.Whereto C.Howmuch D.Whatdoyouwant【答案】B

【解析】“whereto”表示“要去哪里”符合題意。(

)7.—Bob,Ihearyourteamwonthematchlastnight.(2014年真題) —Yeah,allofustriedourbest. —

!

—Thanks. A.Congratulations B.That’stoobad C.Goodbye D.That’sright【答案】A

【解析】由前句“Bob,我聽說你們隊昨晚贏了比賽”。得知要選A.Congratulations表示祝賀。(

)8.—What?Howcouldyouforgettogivehimacall?(2014年真題) —

.Iforgotallaboutit.

A.Nevermind B.Ofcourse C.Allright D.I’msorry【答案】D

【解析】由答句“我完全忘記了”可知要選“很抱歉”。(

)9.—Hello,mynameisJack.Wehaven’tmetbefore,havewe?(2014年真題) —No,wehaven’t.

.

—Nicetomeetyou,Ann. A.MynameisAnn B.That’sallright C.I’msohappy D.Nicetoseeyou【答案】A

【解析】考查問候用語。由答句“Nicetoseeyou,Ann.”可知要選A。(

)10.—Let’sgooutforawalk.(2014年真題) —Idon’treallyfeellikeawalk. —Well,

?

—Allright.Thatsoundsmoreinteresting. A.what’swrongwithyou B.whatwouldyoulike C.mayIhelpyou D.howaboutgoingshopping【答案】D

【解析】前句是“我們?nèi)ド⒉桨?”“我不想去?！盌提議“逛街怎么樣?”符合題意。(

)11.—Tom,thankyousomuchfordoingallthisforme.(2013年真題) —

A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.It’smypleasure. C.Notatall. D.It’smyduty.【答案】B

【解析】回答感謝時用“It’smypleasure”表示“是我的榮幸”。(

)12.—Whattimeisitbyyourwatch,Carl?(2013年真題) —

.There’ssomethingwrongwithmywatch.

A.Idon’tthinkso B.Allright C.Excuseme D.I’msorry【答案】D

【解析】“Carl,現(xiàn)在幾點?”由后句“我的手表壞了”可推測他幫不到對方,要用“I’msorry.”表示歉意。(

)13.—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheBellTower?(2013年真題) —Sorry,

.Youcanaskthepolicemanoverthere.

A.Idon’tknowyou B.I’mgoinghome C.Idon’twantit D.I’mastrangerhere【答案】D

【解析】考查問路交際用語。表示自己不熟悉路時,習(xí)慣用D.I’mastrangerhere表示。(

)14.—CanIhelpyou,sir?(2013年真題) —Yes,I’dliketocheckout,please. —

?

—519. A.Yourroomnumber B.Sitdown C.Tellmethetime D.Yourbaggage【答案】A

【解析】由答句“519”得知服務(wù)員是詢問房間號碼。(

)15.—CanItalktotheassistantmanager,please?(2013年真題) —Sorry,couldyourepeatthat?

.

A.Ididn’thearyou B.Ididn’tknowyou C.Ican’thearhim D.Ididn’tknowhim【答案】A

【解析】考查電話用語。由前句“我能找一下經(jīng)理助理嗎?”“很抱歉,您能重復(fù)一遍嗎?”可知要選A表示“我沒聽清楚”。(

)16.—Haveaglassofmilk?(2012年真題) —

.Iwantacupoftea.

—That’sOK. A.No,thanks B.Yes,please C.Yes,Ilike D.No,Idon’tdrink【答案】A

【解析】由答句“我想要一杯茶”可知他不需要牛奶,“No,thanks”表示“不用,謝謝”。(

)17.—Howmuchisthecoat?(2012年真題) —It’s500yuan. —

.Idon’tthinkIcanaffordit.

A.That’snotbad B.It’stoocheap C.That’stooexpensive D.That’sallright【答案】C

【解析】由后句的“我負(fù)擔(dān)不起”可知應(yīng)該選“太貴了”。(

)18.—Goodmorning,GardonHotel.

?(2012年真題)

—Yes,I’dliketobookadoubleroom. A.CanIhelpyou B.Howoldareyou C.Whatdoyouwant D.What’syourname【答案】A【解析】考查酒店交際用語。服務(wù)員一般用“CanIhelpyou?”與客人打招呼。(

)19.—Doyoufeellikegoingtoamovie?(2012年真題) —

?

—Titanic. —Wonderful.I’dloveto. A.Pardon B.Howlong C.What’son D.Whataboutyou【答案】C

【解析】What’son意為“放什么電影?”。(

)20.—Lily,didyoucallme