2022屆北京市西城區(qū)中考英語考前最后一卷含答案及點睛

2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、-??-Mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow.

--Yes.Butifit,wewillvisitthemuseuminstead.

A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrain

C.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains

2、-Whydidn'tyoucryforhelpwhenyouwererobbed（被搶劫）？

-IfIopenedmymouth,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe!

A.badB.muchworse

C.worstD.theworst

3、-Howwasyourlastweekend?—.

A.IfsgoodB.IfsgreatC.ItwasinterestingD.Iamhappy

4、Hainanisislandwithfreshairandbrightsunshine.

A.theB.anC.a

5、一Ihavepassedmydrivingtest.

_Soyouaregoingtobuyacar.

A.Youdid!B.Goodidea!C.That'sOK.D.I'mgladtohearthat

6、runnerstookpartinthehalfmarathon（半程馬拉松）inHaikouinApril.

A.HundredB.HundredsC.Hundredsof

7、Thecountrylifehewasusedtogreatlysince2008.

A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged

8、MissWangtoldusnoiseinthelibrary.

A.tomakeB.nottomakeC.makeD.notmake

9、一Themodelplaneissocute.Whoseisit?

—Ifs.Hemadeit.

A.David's;itselfB.David's;himselfC.David;himselfD.David;itself

10、—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmetheofthefootballgameyesterday?

???Sure.ChongqingSiweiwonthegameby2to1.

A.difTerenceB.ruleC.resultD.effort

n.完形填空

11>Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowwhattheycanteachus?

Geese(雁),forexample,teachaverygoodlessonabout1.Inautumn,geeseflytothewarmsouthto2

thecoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.Yet3theyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.

ThisVshapeallowsgeeseto4energy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresulting

force(合力)oftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebird5hasthehardestjob.Whenitgets

6，讓movesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravellongways.Geese

flyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithout7thanbirdsflyingalone.

Duringthelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鳴叫)to8thebirdsupfront

tokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherup9workingtowardacommongoal.

Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese'sexperienceandskills?

10together!Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritof

teamwork.

1.A.experienceB.successC.friendshipD.teamwork

2.A.lookforB.getawayfromC.waitforD.goon

3.A.busilyB.quicklyC.bravelyD.suddenly

4.A.saveB.wasteC.createD.lose

5.A.infrontB.atthebackC.inthemiddleD.ontheleft

6.A.boredB,tiredC.scaredD.thirsty

7.A.restB.sleepC.excuseD.result

8.A.leadB.liftC.teachD.encourage

9.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before

10.A.PlayB.TravelC.LiveD.Work

III.語法填空

12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。

Thinkbeforewespeak!

Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrainl,(arrive).Amongthecrowd,

therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.

Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwas

arrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.

Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2.(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseats

beforeanyoneenteredthetrain.

Theemptyseatswere3.(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4<(age)around15

hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends*group.Theyoungboywasso5.(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,nDad,

thetrainismovingandthethings6.(move)backward.**

Hisfathersmiledand7,(nod)hishead.

Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫)，"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrun

backwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,“andsmiled.

Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8.(interesting).

Afruitsellerpassed9?(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,“Iwanttoeatapples.*1His

fatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,nOh,thisapplelooksalotlO.(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor.**Thegroup

waswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,nIsyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishe

behavingsoil,(different)?”

“Hissonismad,Ithink/*afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.

Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends'group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysago

he12,(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.”

Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、

FragrantHills

Wherecanyougotoenjoyredleaves?OfcoursetheFragrantHillsParkinBeijingisthebestplacetogo.

Gettingthere:TakeNo.333,318,360or904busfromdowntown(市區(qū))Beijing.

Openinghours:6am-7pm,daily.

TalktotheCoffeeMaker

Thiscoffeemakeriscool.Ifyousay^Setthecoffeebeatingtime”,itwillanswer“Pleasesaythetime”.Itcanunderstand

whatyousay.Thenitwillstarttoworkandmakedeliciouscoffeeforyou.

HomeWanted

Fivecutecatsherewanthomes.Theyaregood-lookingandfriendly.Wecanshowthematanytimeandaregladtosend

oneormoreofthemtogoodfamiliesforfree.

AFootballMatch

NewMadridTeamvsChineseDragonTeam.

Time:7pm,Sunday,April17.Place:StarStadium.

TicketPrice:300yuan,280yuan,80yuan.Hotline:145-6754

TheUnderwaterWorld

Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.youwillfeelyouareinthesea9butofcourse

thisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,!suggestthatyoupayavisittoit.

Time:9:30am--5:30pm.

1.Wherecanyouenjoyredleaves?

A.IntheStarStadium.B.IntheUnderwaterWorld.

C.DowntownBeijing.D.InFragrantHillsPark.

2.WhatwillyoufindintheUnderwaterWorld?

A.Leaves.B.Teams.C.Cats.D.Fishes.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thecatsareonsale.B.Onlygood-lookingpeoplecanownthecats.

C.Fivecutecatswantgoodfamilies.D.TheCoffeeMakercan'tunderstandwhatyousay.

B

14、SinceJanuary2013,manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotoffoggydays.InBeijing,onlyfivedaysin

Januarysmog（霧霾）.Whafsthedifferencebetweenfogandsmog?

Accordingtoscientists,fogismadeupoftiny（微小的）dropsofwaterandalsoiceparticles（顆粒）duringverycold

conditions.Smogisdirtyairthatlookslikeamixtureofsmokeandfog,causedmainlybysmokefromcarsandfactories

incities.

AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblem

withairpollution.PM2.5referstopollutionwithsmallparticles2.5micrometersorlessindiameter（直徑）.

AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences,twomainfactorsthatcausePM2.5aremotorvehiclesandtheburning

ofcoal.

Poorairhasdoneharmtopeople'shealth.Childrenandtheelderlyaremoreatrisk.AreportfromBeijingChildren's

HospitalshowsthatfromJanuary5toJanuary11,2013,halfofthepatientsinthehospitalcameforrespiratory（呼吸道

的）problems.

Torespondtotheairproblem,theChinesegovernmentandmanyChinesepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.

Beijingannouncedaplantousecleanfuelingovernmentvehiclesandplanttrees.Itaskedcitizenstosetofffewer

fireworksfortheSpringFestivalcelebration.Theysuggestedthatcarswithlargeemissions（排放）shouldbebanned

andfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.

ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteareporttoadvisetofighttheairpollution.uWehopemore

peoplewilljoinustoprotectourenvironment.Withallourefforts,theblueskieswillcertainlyreturnsoon,”saidShi

Yucong,15,oneofthethreestudents.

1.Theunderlinedphrase“werefreeof9means?

A.hadsomeB.hadmanyC.hadnoD.hadmoreandmore

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanknow.

A.smogisamixtureoffogandsmoke

B.smogisformed（形成）duringcoldhours

C.fogismadeupofdropsofwaterwithsmoke

D.smokefromcarsandfactoriescausefog

3.Paragraphs3and4aremainlyabout?

A.whatPM2.5isandwhatcausesPM2.5

B.howtopreventPM2.5pollutionandhowPM2.5looks

C.whatPM2.5isandhowtoprotectourselvesagainstPM2.5

D.howseriouslyPM2.5affectsusandhowtodealwithPM2.5

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AreportaboutairpollutionB.Lefsfighttheairpollution

C.DirtyairisbadforusD.TheairinBeijing

C

15、DoloresHuertahasworkedhardmostofherlifetohelpotherpeople.Shehashelpedchangethingssothatfarm

workerscanhaveabetterlife.

DoloresgrewupinCalifornia.Shewasagoodstudentandlikedschool.Aftershefinishedhighschool,shewentto

collegeandstudiedtobeateacher.Aftershebecameateacher,Doloresnoticedthatmanyofherstudentswerenot

gettingenoughfoodtoeat.Someofthemworeveryoldclothes.Doloreswonderedhowshecouldhelpthem.

Doloresdecidedtostopteachingsothatshecouldspendmoretimehelpingthefarmworkersandtheirfamilies.One

thingshewantedtodowastogetmorepayforfarmworkerssotheycouldbuytheirchildrenthethingstheyneeded.

Doloresknewthatmanyfarmworkersmovedoftenfromoneplacetoanothertohelppickdifferentkindsoffruitsand

vegetables.Shebegantalkingandwritingabouttheseworkers.EvenpeoplewholivedfarfromCaliforniareadwhat

Doloreswrote.

Gettinghigherpayforthefarmworkerswasnoteasy.Doloresworkedhardtomakesurethatfarmworkersgotgood

payfortheirwork.Sheknewthatnothingwouldchangeunlesspeoplemadenewlawstohelptheworkers.Throughall

herhardwork,newlawsweremadethatgavefarmworkersgoodpay.

DoloresHuertahasworkedformorethan30yearsinmanydifferentwaystomakelifebetterforworkingpeople.She

hasshownhowmuchonepersoncanchangethings.

1.Doloresbecameaaftersheleftcollege.

A.fannerB.teacherC.workerD.lawyer

2.Doloresgaveupherfirstjobbecause.

A.shefounditwastooboringforher

B.theworkconditionwastoobad

C.shewantedtodomoreforothers

D.shegotlittlepayforherwork

3.HowdidDoloreshelpfarmworkers?

A.Shegavethemfoodandclothes.

B.Shehelpedthemteachtheirchildren.

C.Shehelpedthemgotmorepay.

D.Shemadenewlawsforthem.

D

16、Yourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.Areyoufeelingtiredorboredwhenitcomestohomework

time?Areyouarguingwithparentsaboutyourgrades?Youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyour

mindandyourbody.Getthesleepyouneed.

Studiesshowthatteens1naturalsleepinghabitsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thisoftencauseslesssleepamong

teens,sincetheytendtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,andhavetroublewakinginthemornings.Youcanavoid

someoftheproblemsthatcomewithlesssleepbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits.

Improveyourmemory

Agreatwaytoimproveyourhomeworkhabitsistoimproveyourmemorywithbrainexercise.Therearemanytheories

andideasaboutimprovingmemory,butthereisonemnemonic（記憶的）methodthathasbeenaroundsinceancient

times.AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekandRomanoratorsusedthe“l(fā)oci”methodofrememberinglong

speechesandlists.Youmaybeabletousethismethodtoimproveyourmemoryattesttime.

Fightthedesiretodelay

Doyougetthesuddendesiretofeedthedogathomeworktime?Don'tfallforit!Delayislikealittlewhiteliewetell

ourselves.Weoftenthinkwe*llfeelbetteraboutstudyinglaterifwedosomethingfunnow,likeplayingwithapet,

watchingaTVshow,orevencleaningourroom.It'snottrue.

Avoidrepetitive（重復(fù)的）stress

Duringtextmessaging,Internetsurfing,andcomputerwriting,youareusingyourhandmusclesinallnewways,and

you'reveryeasilytobeinfluencedbysomethingdangerousortherepetitivestressinjury.Findouthowtoavoidpainin

yourhandsandneckbychangingthewayyousitatyourcomputer.

1.Whatdifferencesbetweentheteensandadultsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Eatinghabits.B.Sleepinghabits.C.Readinghabits.D.Writinghabits

2.canhelppeopletoimprovethememory.

A.Usingthebrainmore

B?Doingmorningexerciseseveryday

C.Dancingaftermeals

3.Whatshouldpeopledotoavoidtherepetitivestresswhentheyplayingcomputer?

A.Changingthewaytheysit.

B.Cuttingthetime.

C.Wearingsomespecialglasses.

D.Usingthehandmusclesinanewway.

4.WhichstatementisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Homeworkhabitscanaffectthestudygrade.

B.OnlyRomanoratorswereabletousethe"loci"methodtoremember.

C.It'snotgoodtodesiretofeedthepetswhenyouaredoingthehomework.

D.TherearefourideasofbehavingHealthyHomeworkHabitsmentioned.

E

Onceinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.

Asmall,happylittledoglearnedaboutthisplaceanddecidedtovisit.Whenhearrived,hejumpedhappilyupthestairs

andtothedoorwayofthehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorway.Hisearsliftedup,andhistailwaggedasfastasit

could.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselflookingat1,000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfast

ashis.Hesmiledagreatsmileandwasansweredwith1,000greatsmilesthatwerejustwarmandfriendly.Asheleftthe

house,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebacktovisitoften.^^

Inthissamevillage,anotherlittledog,whowasnotquiteashappyastheotherone,decidedtovisitthehouse.Heslowly

climbedthestairsandhunghisheadlowashelookedintothedoorway.Whenhesawthe1,000unfriendly-lookingdogs

lookingbackathim,hegrowledatthem.Hewasscaredwhenhesaw1,000littledogsgrowlingback.Asheleft,he

thoughttohimself,w

Allthefacesintheworldaremirrorsofyou.Whatkindofreflections（反映）doyouseeinthefacesofpeopleyoumeet?

1.Thefirstdogwantedtovisitthehouseoftenbecause?

A.helikedthemirrorsthereB.hemademanyfriendsthere

C.hefelthewaswelcomedthereD.hegotlotsofknowledgethere

2.Whywastheseconddogscaredwhenheenteredthehouse?

A.Becausehedidn'tknowtherewere1,000mirrors.

B?Becausehefoundthatthedogslookedsad.

C.Becauseeverythingwasstrangetohim.

D.Becausehesawsomanydogsgrowlingathim.

3.Whatcanbefilledintheblank""inparagraph3?

A.Itisaboringplace.Iwillnevergobackagain.

B.Itisachallengingplace.Icangobacknexttime.

C.Thatisaterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.

D.Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebacktovisitoften.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Mirrorscantellwhatkindofpersonyouare.

B.Ifyoushowlifeasmile,lifewillsmileback.

C.Everyoneintheworldshouldbelieveineachother.

D.Happypeoplearemorepopularthanunhappyones.

F

18、Policemendocry.Moviesandtelevisionshowthatpolicemenaretoughandhard.Butpolicemendocry.

KenKnapcikhadbeenapolicemaninChicagofor20yearswhenoneofhisfellowpolicemanwasshotduringadrug

arrest,anddied.Shortlyafter,hereturnedhomeafterworktofindanotefromhis15-year-olddaughteronthedining

table.

Dad

Thispoemcamedirectlyfromheart,Iloveyousomuch.Itscaresmethatyougoouteverydayandriskeverythingto

provideuswithallthatwehave.Iamalsoveryproudofyou.IwrotethistoexpresshoyvmuchIloveyouandhowlostrdbe

withoutyou.

Laura

P,S.Hey,becarefuloutthere.

Laura'spoemwascalled"TheBestPoliceman.'*Ltwasdedicated（獻(xiàn)給）"Toallthepolicemanintheworld

whohavedaughterswholovethemwithalltheirhearts,especiallytomyfatherwhohadbeenshot.Partofthepoem

reads:”Daddy,myDaddy,canyouhearme?Oh,God,IneedmyDaddy.Pleasedon'tlethimdie!"

Knapcikstoodaloneashereadthepoem."Ittookmeseveralminutes.Mhesaid."I'dgotthroughpartofit

andhavetostopbeforeIcouldgoon.Iwasweeping（哭泣）?Shehadnevertoldmeshewasscared.'*Hetookthepoem

toworkthenextdayandshowedittohisfellowofficers."I'veneverseensomanygrownmencry.Somecouldn'teven

finishreadingit.M

KnapcikkeepsLaura'spoeminthepocketofhispolicejacket.Hetakesitwithhimeverytimeheleavesthehouseto

gotowork."Idon'twanttobeouttherewithoutit,nhesaid."I'llprobablycarryitwithmeforever."

1.Accordingtothewriter;thepolicemeninthemoviesandtelevision,

A.seldomcryB.pretendedtocry

C.docrywhenthingsareroughandhardD.docrybutnotearsintheireyes

2.WhatmadeKenKnapcik9sdaughterscared?

A.Herfather'scominghomelate.

B.Thenewsaboutapolicemanbeingshot.

C.Herfatherbeingapolicemanfor20years.

D.Thepoliceman'shardlifeandwork.

3.KenKnapcikbroughtthepoemtoworkthenextdaybecause.

A.helikesthepoemssomuch

B.itwouldprotecthimfrombeingharmedatwork

C.hewantedtheotherpolicementosharethelove

D.thepoemwaswrittenbyhis15-year-olddaughter

4.KenKnapciktakesthepoemwithhimtoworkinorderthat.

A.hewon'tloseitatanytimeoranyplace

B.itcanbringhimgoodluckatwork

C.hecanshowittoanyonehemeets

D.itcanremindhimofthedaughter'sloveandcare

5?Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.

A.TheBestPoliceman

B.LauraandHerfather

C.Poemf