2022年江蘇省宿遷市泗洪縣中考二模英語試題(含答案)

2022年江蘇省宿遷市泗洪縣中考二模英語試題

學(xué)校姓名：班級：考號：

、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Nancywasinvitedtoplay_pianoattheparty.Shepractiseshardthesedays

A.aB.anC.theD.I

2.AncientpoemsofChinahasbecomeabridge_theEastandtheWest.

A.amongB.betweenC.beyondD.along

3.Lilysatonthesofajustnow.Maybethewoolscarfis

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

4.Keepoffthewetpath,oryou_fallandhurtyourself.

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need

5.—Jack,whatareyourneighbourslike?

—Theyarekindandhelpful.Theymeetonceamonthtodiscuss_problems.

A.confidenceB.conversationC.competitionD.community

6.—Whyareyousotired?—Becausewe_footballontheplaygroundthewhole

afternoon.

A.playB.playedC.wereplayingD.willplay

7.—isitfromthenearestbanktoyouroffice?

—AboutIOminutes'walk.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong

8.-TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.

—greatfunitistogospringouting!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

9.—I'mplanningtotravelaroundourcountryduringthecomingsummerholiday

—Wow!Thatwouldbeexciting_challenging.

A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.aslongasD.asfaras

IO.Protectingwildlifeiswithoutdoubtanimportantpa1t,_eachanimalonEarth

hasaroletoplayintheecosystem.

A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.if

11.—Whenwillthelivewomen'sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreabeginon

TV?

—Oh,itfortenminutes,endingin4:3.Chinawonthegame.

A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenonC.hasbeenoverD.hasbegun

l2.—Wouldyouliketheyellowoneortheblackone,Madam?

—isOK.Ireallydon'tmind.

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

13.—HowdoyouimproveyourspokenEnglish?

—MrsLialwaysasksusto_dialoguesinourEnglishclasses.

A.takeupB.makeupC.putupD.getup

14.-Myjobissoboring.IwishIhadmyownbusiness,脈eJanedoes.

—Janemaylikeyourjob.Remember,

A.everydoghasitsdayB.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheother

side

15.—Excuseme,mayIspeaktoLucy,please?

A.Yes,I'mSandy.B.Whoareyou?C.ThisisLucyspeaking.D.I'm

speaking.

二、完形填空

Mygrandmotherusedtoliveonasmallfarm20lcilometresfromthetownwherewe

stay.Grandmaplantedvegetablesandflowersforsale.ShealsohadasmalJfishpondwhere

she_____lL_severalkindsoffishforherandherneighbours.

Grandmaleftadeepimpressiononmeforwhatshewasand_ll_shedid.You

knowyouloveandcareforapersonwhenyoulookatherandfeelyour~beating

withaspecialkindoffeeling.ThatisloveandthatiswhatIfeel-12_llookedat

Grandma.Shewasasupergrandmother.Shewasso----1.Q____andallmyfriendsloved

her.

IlearnedtoenjoynatureupcloseasGrandmataughtmetofixafis血glinetocatch

fish,identifybirdcallsandanimalandinsect_ll_.Shealwayssaidthattherewasno

betterplaceforherthan_J:2_intheworld.Shewouldwalkintotheriverandeven

catchfishwithherbareh皿ds.Thenshewouldletitgo.Grandmacanevenpredict（預(yù)測）the

~justbysmellingtheairandlookingatthedarkclouds.ThebesttimesIhave

24withGrandmawerewhenwesatonthebeachtowatchthesunriseandsunset.

Thewonderofthesunmademerealizehow_2:L_Iwastohavesuchalovelyladyby

myside.

Oneday,aswewereswinuninginthesea,somethingdarkfloateduptome.I

2Q_loudlybutGrandmastoppedmeandpickeditup.Itwasayoungtmtle（海龜）

whichmusthavegottenseparatedfromits----1:1.__.Oneofitslegshadasmallcut.

Grandmatookithomeand~it.Afterthecuthealed,wewenttothebeachandlet

itswimaway.Thatday,Ilearnedtoappreciatethecreaturesofnature.

ThenGrandma'shealthworsenedsuddenly.Jtwas29toseeherlyinginthe

hospitalbed.Shebecamethinnerandthinnerdayafterday.However,whenshelookedatme,

shealwayssmiledandgentlytoldmenottobesadanditwasnaturaltoleavetheworld.Two

monthsdowntheroad,shepassedaway30withasmileonherface.Grandma,do

youknowhowmuchlmissyou?

16.A.touchedB.savedC.showedD.raised

17.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.which

18.A.heartB.eyesC.stomachD.head

19.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.while

20.A.lonelyB.lovelyC.sillyD.ugly

21.A.noisesB.wordsC.voicesD.sounds

22.A.natureB.forestC.mountamD.sea

23.A.temperatureB.scienceC.weatherD.education

24.A.paidB.spentC.costD.took

25.A.luckyB.afraidC.braveD.SOITY

26.A.laughedB.screamedC.cheeredD.complained

27.A.classmatesB.relativesC.parentsD.neighbours

28.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedthrough

29.A.sadB.ang內(nèi)C.tiringD.pleasant

30.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.peacefullyD.painfully

三、閱讀單選

Solar·terms,alsocalledJieqiinChinese,ru·edaysmarkingoneofthe24timebucketsof

thesol打yearintraditionalChinesecalendarandwereusedtoindicatethealternation（交替）

ofseasonsandclimatechangesinancientChina.

Theopeningdayofthe2022WinterOlympicsmeetswiththe"Beg皿ingofSpring",

whichisthefirstofthe24solartermsoftheyear.Let'steamsomethingaboutothersolar

terms.

TheSpringEquinoxisthefourthtermoftheyear.Itisagood

timetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedical

resources.Sotohopeforhealth,theywrotetheirmedicalproblemson

paperkite.Whenthe灼tewasinthe血，peoplewouldcutoffthe

stringtoletthepaperkitefloataway,meaningtheflyingawayof

diseases.

ClearandBrightisthe5thsolarterm.Itistheonlyonewhose

fastdayisalsoatraditionalChinesefestival,Tomb-Sweeping（掃菇）

Day.FlyingkitesisanactivitylikedbymanyChineseduringtheday.

Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisdayspecialisthatpeoplecutthe

stringwhilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfree.Itissaidthatit

bringsgoodluckanddiseasescanbechasedawaybydoingthis.

GrainRainisthelastterminsp門ng.Thisperiodofrainfallis

veryimportantforthegi·owthofcrops.Thereisanoldcustomin

southernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.Spring

teaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaininoacids（氨基酸），

whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes.

-Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.

StartofSummeristhe7thtermoftheyear.Thetemperature

wi!Jrisequicklyduringthisperiod.InancientChina,peoplebelieved

aroundeggrepresentedahappylife,andeatingeggsonthedayof

廠Sta1tofSumn記rwasahopeforgoodhealth.Theyputleftovertea

intoboiledwatertogetherwitheggsandthe"teaeggwascreated

TodayteaegghasbecomeatraditionalsnackinChina.

3l.Whichofthefollowingsolartermsarebetterchoicesforpeopletoflykites?

(i)TheSpringEquinox@Cle釭andBright?GrainRainSta1tof

SummerA.CD@B.@?C.CD@D.@@

32.WhydopeopleinsouthernChinadrinkteaduringGrainRain?

A.Becauseitcankeepthediseasesawayfromourbodies.

B.Becauseitcanremoveheatfromthebodyanddogoodtotheeyes.

C.Becauseitcanbringusahappylifeandgreatwealth.

D.Becauseitcanmakeusgetalotofenergy.

33.HowdoestheweatherchangeduringStartofSummeraccordingtothepassage?

A.Itwillbehotterandhotter.B.Therewillbealotofrain.

C.Snowfallsinthissolarterm.D.Thetemperaturedropsquickly.

35-year-oldStephaniecreatesamazingsculpturesofaninlalsmadeoutoftrash（垃圾）

includingplasticspoons,oldpingpongballsandevenunusedcatheters（導(dǎo)管）．

Stephaniestartedtrashartfouryearsagoasshecouldn'tafforda1tmaterials.Sof缸，she

hascreatedoverJ00artworksofanimals.Shegetssparetrashfromfriendsandfamilyand

alsogetsspecificpiecesfromFacebookgroupstocompletehersculpturesofanimals.She

explainedsheturnedtoti·ashtomakehera1tworksasshewasshortofmoneyaftershelost

herjob.

Shewasinspired（激勵(lì)）byPortugueseartistBordalloII,whomakeslargescale

installations（現(xiàn)代雕塑裝置）outoftrash.Shemadearulethatshe'11neverbuyplasticsfor

hersculptures."Iwillneverbuyplastics.Idon'tliketheideaofbuyinganythingoutsidethe

paintandthehardwareIneed."shesaid."Idoaskforplastictubingoroldbasketballson

Facebook."

Besidesusingrecycledmaterials,Stephanierefusesthelabelof"eco-artist"assheuses

spraypainttocompleteherpieces."IdofinditnecessarytotellpeopleIamgotaneco姐tist.

Therecyclingpartofmya1tissomethingIamveryproudofbutit'sfarfromthedriving

forcebehindit."

TheanimalkingdomisStephanie'sfavouritesubject,shespendsbetweentenhoursand

twoweeksoneachpieceandhasdevelopedamethodoffindingtheperfectpieceoftrashto

buildherartworks.

Stephanie,whoshowsoffherartworksonherInstagram,saidthatherartworksstartat

$300withhereight-foot-longoctopus（章魚）goingfor$5,000.Shehopestoonedaysculpta

wingeddragonwithtenfeet.

34.WhydidStephaniestarttrashartaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseshewasinterestedinrecyclingthingslikeplasticspoons.

B.Becauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyartmaterials.

C.BecauseshewastaughtbyPortugueseartistBordalloII.

D.Becausesheusesspraypainttocompleteherpiecesofanimals.

35.HowdoesStephaniefeelabouttherecyclingpartofherart?

A.Infact,shehatesrecyclingthings.

B.Shereallytakesprideinit.

C.Shethinksit'snotanecessarypartofherart

D.Shethinksitisthedrivingforcebehindherart.

36.WhatdoweknowaboutStephaniefromthepassage?

A.Sheisseriousaboutherart.

B.Shealsocreatessculpturesofplantswithplastics.

C.Shechoosestrashartmainlytocreateanewkindofa1t.

D.Shesellsherartworksmuchtooexpensively.

Sometimesweallhavethisproblem:Weknowtheface,butwhynotthename?

Whenyoumeetsomeone,youmaybefocusedonimpressingthepersonwithyours皿

andprofessionalknowledgeratherthanlearningmoreaboutthem.Youintroduceyourselves

andshakehands.Butwhenyoumeetthepersonagainattheevent,whydoyou~?

"Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatpeopledon'treallyhearthename,"saysKevin

Horsley,amasterofmemoryandwriterofUnlimitedMemory."They'renotreally

concenu·ating（集中注意力）becausethey'retryingtobeinterestinginsteadoftryingtobe

interested."Thebottomline:Thinkingofanameisdifficultwhenyouhaven'ttakenthetime

tolistentoit.

Whenyoustudyanewsubjectatschoolorprepareforapresentationatwork,ittakes

timetolearnthematerial.Youstudyandreviewthesubjectmatterbeforeatestorameeting

withaclient（客戶）．Itisthesameasmeetingsomeoneonceandexpectingtheirnameto

appearinyourmind.Horsleydescribesthisasthe"tip-of-the-tonguephenomenon（舌尖現(xiàn)

象）“．Youcan'trememberthenamebecauseyouneverlearneditproperly

Therearewaystoimproveyourrecallability.

ftiseasiertofindsomethingyouhaveforgottenfromyourmindashorttimebefore.

Horsleyreco1runendsgoingbacktosomeoneshortlyafteryourfirstmeet.Whileataparty,

youcouldsay,"Hi,Jill."Thentwominuteslatersay,'Tmsorry,yousaidJill?"Thisprocess

isapredictor（預(yù)示）ofwhetherornotyou'11knowthenamelater.

Moreimportantly,considerchangingyourmind.Aswithanyskill,ifyouthinkyouare

unabletomasterit,youmaynotmakeanefforttoimprove."There'snotsuchthingasagood

orbadmemoryfornames,"saysHorsley."There'sonJyagoodorbadmethod."

37.Whatdoyoupaymoreattentiontowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefasttime?

A.Yourownabilities.B.Others'names.C.Others'appearances.D.Yourclothes.

38.Whatdoesthephrase~probablymeaninParagraph2?

A.drawapictureB.forgetsomethingonpurpose

C.coversomethingcompletelyD.beunabletoremembersomething

39.WhatdoParagraph3andParagraph4ma叫ytalkabout?

A.Whatpeopleshoulddowhenfirstmeetingsomeone.

B.Whatisusuallyonpeople'smindwhenmeetingsomeonenew

C.Whypeoplearenotabletorememberaperson'sname.

D.Howtoimprovepeople'sabilitytoremembersomeone'sname.

40.Whichofthefollowingmethodscanbeusefultohelppeoplerememberothers'names?

A.Studyanewsubjectatschool.

B.Haveasecondconversationafterashorttime.

C.Introducethemselvestoothersagainandagain.

D.Theycangivenicepresentstoothersaftermeetingforthefirsttime.

Thestudentswereexitedandalittlebitnervous.MrsBarrowwasabouttoannouncethe

winneroftheStudentoftheYearAward.Tim'smum,hisuncleFrankandhisauntieRuby

werewaitingwiththeotherparentsandrelativestoheartheresult.

"Therearesomegreatprojects—likeyours,Tim,"saidJenny."Andtherearesome

reaJiybadprojects.DidyouhearaboutClaireandLynn?MrsBarroweliminated（把．．排

除在外）them."

"Why?"saidTim.HelookedaroundforClaire.Shewassittingnexttohermother.She

lookedveryunhappy.

"Theydidareadingprojectforkids介omthelocalprimaryschools,"saidJenny.

"What'swrongwiththat?"saidTim.

"Theyreadhorrorstoriestothechildrenandtheparentscomplained,"saidWilliam.

"Ihopeyouwin,Tim,"saidJenny."YoudeserveaprizeforhidingTerryfromyour

mum.',

"Yes,howmanynewspapersdidyouhide?"saidWilliam.

"Welcome,everyone,totheArkwrightSchoolOpenDay,"saidMrsBarrow.Shewasat

themicrophone."BeforeIannouncethewinnerofomStudentoftheYearAward,Iwould

liketointroducetoyou—atlast---0uranonymousbenefactor（匿名捐贈者）．ItisMrs

MargaretGreen."

MrsGreensaidtotheaudience,'TdliketothankallthestudentsofArkwrightfortheir

wonderfulprojects,"shesaid."Youhaveworkedveryhard.William,willyoupleasestand

up?William,yourCitizens'Aidproject,helpingoldpeopleinthecommunity,isbrilliant.You

helpedatleastoneoldperson.Me.Thankyouverymuch.Now,withyourhelp,youcan

developyow·projectandhelpotherseniorcitizenslikeme.Ihavealistofalltheoldpeople

youcanvisit.Youcanstarttomorrow."

Williamsatdown,surprised.

"Tim,"saidMrsGreen."Willyoupleasestandup?"

Timstoodup.Hewasalittlenervous.

"Icannotpraiseyouenough,Tim,"saidMrsGreen."ArkwrightSchooliscleanand

organizedthankstoyou."

Timwaited.Nothinghappened.

"Butnowforthewinner,"saidMrsGreen."TheawardgoestoJennySlaterforher

wonderfulArkwrightArtproject.Congrattliations,Jenny!"

JennyturnedtolookatTim."Tim..."shebegan.

Timstoppedherwords."Jenny,"hesaid,"I'msadIlost,butI'mgladyouwon."

(AdaptedfromTwins)

41.WhatisMrsBarrow'sjobfromthepassage?

A.Adoctor.B.Ahousewife.C.Areporter.D.Ateacher.

42.WhowasthebenefactoroftheYearAward?

A.Tim'smother.B.UncleFrank.C.MrsGreen.D.AuntieRuby.

43.Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthepassage?

a.MrsGreenaimouncedtheresultinpublic.

b.Theparentsandrelativesarewaitingfortheresult.

e.Clairereadhorrorstoriestothechildren.

d.Timwasverysadthathelosttheaward.

A.a-c-b-dB.b-d-c-aC.c-b-a-dD.d-a-d-c

44.WhatdoyouthinkofJenny?

A.Braveandcrazy.B.Kindandmodest.

C.BusyandunfriendlyD.Stupidandimpolite.

45.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Jennywon'getonwellwithTimanymore.

B.Clairecan'tgotoschoolbecauseshescaredthechildren.

C.MrsGreenwillgoonholidaywithWilliamtomorrow.

D.Tin'smotherwilldosomethingtomakeTimhappy.

四、閱讀還原7選5

Weallhavebiggoals.Theyarethekeytohelpingusfindsatisfaction.However,when

theyarelong-termgoals（長期的目標(biāo)），wemayrisklosingencouragementandenergy.That's

whycelebratingsmallvictoriescanbesoimportant.-1§

Energy

Whenenergyislow,itcanbechallengingtocompleteanything.-11_Onceyou

startexperiencingmoreenergy,youmightnoticefeelingmoreconfidenttocompleteallthose

things—largeandsmall-onyour"todo"list.Thereisevidencetosuggestthatcelebrating

smallvictoriesleadsyoutocompletebiggerones.

Personalandprofessionalgrowth

Acceptingsmallvictorieshelpsyourecordhowfaryou'vecome.Thisisespecially

helpfulwhenyou'retryingtobuildanewhabitormakealifestylechange.

:lli__Butthesechangescanalsobethemostusefulwhenyou'reonthepathto

personalandprofessionalgrowthanddevelopment.Itcanbeeasytofallintothe"allor

nothing"trap.Forexample,manypeoplefeeliftheycan'tachieveabehavioralchange—like

stoppingsmoking—thefirsttimetheytry,thentheymightaswellgiveup.Positive

strengtheningthroughcelebratingsmallwinshelpsgetbackontrack（國到正軌）．

Happiness

Youaretheonlypersonyouknowforyourwholelife.Whenyouloveyourself

unconditionallyyoucanforgetanydifficultyinyourlife._±2_Celebratingyoursmall

victoriesisjustoneofmanywaystotakecareofyourself.

Celebratingsmallvictoriesisapowerfulwaytoproveyounoticehowamazingyouare.

Ithelpsyoudependonyourownpositiveinformationratherthanlookingtotheoutsideworld

totellyouwhatitthinksofyou.

~Itturnsoutthatwhenyouloveyourself,youwillshowothershowyou

wanttobetreated.

A.Youcansharesadnesswithyourparents.

B.Behavioralchangescanbedifficult.

C.Therearemanywaystolookafteryourselfwell.

D.Andthereasonsforcelebratingsmallwinscanbedividedintothefollowingparts.

E.Italsoleadstobetterrelationshipwithothers.

F.Whenyoucelebratesmallvictories,youwillgiveyourselfalittleenergy.

G.Growthmaybealong-termgoalthatisnotlikedbysomestudents.

五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

5l.Don't（比較）yourselfwithothers.Thereisnobodyintheworldthatisexactly

likeyou.

52.It's（不可能的）togotosleepwithsomuchnoiseoutside.

53.Look!Themanwhoisstanding（在對面）thebookshopisMr.Smith.

54.Sam,don't（重復(fù)）mywords.Youshouldbepolite.

55.Youmaynevercatchdreams,butifyoufollowthem,theywillleadyouto（成

功）．

56.l.ttakesMarsabouttwoEarthyearsto（圍繞）aroundtheSunonce.

六、根據(jù)首字母填空

57.Don'tmakeanynoise,John.Weshouldkeepq_whenwestudyinthelibrary

58.—Wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithme?

—I'dliketo.EverydayisOKe_FridaybecauseIwillvisitmygrandpa.

七、根據(jù)英文解釋填空

59.Thetouristsarewarnednottogoout_(onone'sown)intheforestatnight.

60.DIYmeansthatyoumake,_(fix,mend)ordecoratethingsyo山·selfinsteadof

payingsomeonetodoit.

八、語法填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。

WangYapinghasbecomethefirstChinesefemaleastronauttohaveworkedinspacefor

morethan100days.SheandtwoothermembersZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu_fil

(send)intoChina'sTiangongspacestationonOctober16,2021forasix-monthstay.Some

clothesandproductswere_Q2_(special)preparedforthefemaleastronaut.

She___Qd_(complete)severaltasksoverthepastfivemonths.Avideofromspace

showedthatshealsohadbeendevotim:Otimetofitness21_(reduce)theinfluenceof

long-termmicrogravityexposure（微重力蔡露）onthebody.Wangwasseenjoggingona

treadmill（跑步機(jī)）w皿ewatchingTVshows.

WangYapingoncesaid,"WhenIlookedoutofthewindowforthefirsttime,Irealized

thetrue~(mean)ofthepoweroflife.Thatkindofbeauty_QQ_(be)just

beyondwords."AccordingtoWang.amannedspaceprogramwithoutfemaleastronauts

wouldbeincomplete.Femaleastronaut5weighfil_(little)thanmenandtheyalso

makeseriousmissionsmorelivelyandpleasant.

ThisisWang's_@_(two)tripintospace,peoplecallher"spaceteacher"

becauseshegavealecturetoover60_Q2_(million)schoolchildren.WangYapingis

usedto_IQ_(make)history,sheperformedanextJ·avehicular（艙外的）activi