2022屆廣東省東莞市畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷含答案及點睛

2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項選擇

1、一Whynotyourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan'tfinishthestorybyyourself.

A.toask：write

B.toask；writing

C.ask；writing

D.asking；towrite

2、…CouldIgivethelovelymonkeyssomeofmybiscuitstoeat?

-No,you,See?Thereisssignheresaying,6Don9tfeedtheanimals.9

A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't

3、?一Sir,couldyoupleasewaitforanother20minutesandwe'llserveyouverysoon?

?一Another20minutes?Itwasonly6o'clockIgothere,butifs7:10now.

A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.before

4、You'dbettertheworkersintotwogroupstodothework.

A.divideB.changeC.makeD.turn

5、Bothofthemhadthesameopinion.Theyreacheda(n)quickly.

A.organizationB.victoryC.situationD.agreement

6、Itogototheshoptobuysomesandwicheslastnight.

A.askB.asksC.wasaskedD.wasasking

7、一It'snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.

—Yes9?

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Whenthecatsaway,themicewillplay

C.Everydoghasitsday

D.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

8、Boysandgirls,youareintheexaminationroomatthismoment.Aslongaswefightonwiththeandefforts,the

resultwillfinallyendinsuccess.

A.wisedomB.wiseC.wisdom

9、—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheFateoftheFurious8?

-Itis!Ienjoyitverymuch.

A.fantasticB.friendlyC.awfulD.noisy

10、一Whowasthestudentwasabsentyesterday?

—Marywas.

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which

n.完形填空

11、Aworld-classviolinistalwayskeptsilentwhenheguidedhisstudentstoplay.Afteronestudent]

asong,healwaysplayeditagainsothathisstudentgottheguidancefromlistening.uTweedle（琴聲）isthebest___

2"hesaid.

Oncehegotanewstudent.Onthecourtesyceremony（拜師典禮）,thisstudentplayedashortsong.Thestudent

wassotalentedthatheperformedthesong3.

Afterthesongended,themastertooktheviolinandwalkedonthestageasusual.Thistime,heputtheviolinonthe

shoulder4didn'tplay.Hewassilentforalongtime,andthentooktheviolindownfromhisshoulder,and

walked5thestage.

Thelistenerswere6anddidn'tknowwhathappened.Hesaidwithasmile,“Doyouknow?Heplayed

sowellthatIamnot7enoughtoguidehim.Atleast,forthesonghejustplayed,myplayingisonlyakindof

misleadingforhim.”

Thelistenersfellsilentforamoment,andthenabigapplausebrokeout.Ithadthree8:thefirstwasfor

thestudenfstalentedart;thesecondfortheteacher's9tothestudent；andthethirdandthemost

importantwasthatthewell-knownperformerdidnotfearthathishonestactionwouldmakehimself10his

prestige（威信）.Hisspiritisvaluableasgold.

1.A.sangB?wroteC.heardD.finished

2.A.educationB.conditionC.examinationD.competition

3.A.badlyB.politelyC.silentlyD.perfectly

4.A.soB.orC.butD.and

5.A.ontoB.offC.alongD.towards

6.A.excitedB.movedC.interestedD.surprised

7.A.patientB.strictC.excellentD.serious

8.A.thoughtsB.examplesC.meaningsD.suggestions

9.A.praiseB.prideC.helpD.hope

10..A.getB?loseC.showD.raise

m.語法填空

12、OnesunnyafternoonBernardShawwashavingawalkinthequietfield.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwas

beautiful.WhileheL(walk),abikeriderranintohim.MrShaw2.(fall)totheground.Theriderwasverysorry.He

gotoffhisbike3.(help)MrShawgetup.Luckily,MrShaw4.(nothurt).nrmsosorry!nsaidtherider."Oh,no/*said

BernardShaw.HIshould5^_(say)sorry.Tmsorryfornot6^_(give)lucktoyou."MrShawlookedatthepuzzledrider

andadded,nIfyoukilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld.**

IV.閱讀理解

A

13^StonehengeandBathTour

Stonehengeisa“mustsee“foranyonevisitingtheUK,andBathisafamouscitywhichwasbuiltover2,000yearsago!

Becauseofitspopularity,weoperatethistoursevendaysaweekallyearround!

07:30-09:00hrsLondonpick-ups

LondonBridge(7:30am),BakerStreet(8:10am),SouthKensington(8:50am)EarlsCourt(9:00am)

TheplaceofyourpickuppointisfoundonthetopofyourE-Ticket.

Weadviseyouarriveatyourpickuppointatleast10minutesbeforeyourtourmakesureyoudonotmissyourtour!

FirstwevisitStonehenge(Ticketincluded).TheJourneytakesabout2hours.Youwillhaveabout90minutes-2hoursto

explorethearea.

WeleaveStonehengeandstartourjourneytoBath.Thebuswilldropyouinthecitycentrewhereafterashortbustour,

theTourManagerwillwalkthegroupintotheRomanBaths.

Fromthispointon,youwillhavefreetimetoexplorethecity&grabsomelunch.

16:30hrsApproximatedeparturetimefromBathforyourreturnjourneybacktoLondon—yourTourManagerwill

advisewhattimetobebackatthebus.l9:00hrsExpectedarrivaltimebackintocentralLondon.

Tobookpleaseclickonthedateoftravelusingthecalendarbelow

AdultPricefrom￡54.00

ChildPricefrom￡49.00

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatStonehengeandBathare?

A.modernB.popularC.beautifulD.wonderful

2.IfyourpickuppointisBakerStreet,you'dbettergetthereat.

A.7:30amB.7:45amC.8:00amD.8:10am

3.WherewillthebustakeyouwhenyouvisitBath?

A.Thecitycenter.B.TheRomanBaths.

C.Stonehenge.D.Thebusstation.

4.HowshouldtheypayifMrGreenandhisyoungsontakethetour?

A.54￡.B.98￡.C.103￡.D.108￡.

5.Wheremaytheinformationappear?

A.Inabook.B.Inanewspaper.C.OnTV.D.OntheInternet.

B

14、

NickVujicicwasborn,withoutarmsandlegs,in1982inMelbourne,

Australia.Nickfacedallkindsofproblemsandtroublesinhislife,buthe

nevergaveup.NowNickhashisownspeakingcompany:AttitudeIs

■JAltitude.Andhehastraveledaroundtheworldtogivespeeches.He

shareswithhisaudiencetheimportanceofvision（視野）anddreaming

big.Hesaysattitudeisthemostpowerfultoolinthelifeandfailureisjust

alearningexperience.

MarkZuckerberg,thebossofFacebook,isonly34.Inonlyeightyears,

Zuckerbergturnedhissmallwebsiteintoaworldfamousnetwork.

Zuckerbergoncewrotetohisworkmates,wWedon*tbuildserviceto

日makemoney;wemakemoneytobuildbetterservice.”

JeremyLinisanexcellentbasketballplayer.Thenwhathasledthisyoung

mantosuchasuccess?Thefollowingmayhelpusunderstandit.

1.Believeinyourself.

2.Peoplewillloveyouforbeingyourself.

3.Stayhumble（謙遜的）.

1.AttitudeIsAltitudeis.

A.thetitleofZuckerberg*sspeechB.Nick*scompany

C.aninternationalorganizationD.amachinethatcanspeak

2.WhatisMarkZuckerberg?

A.Abossofaspeakingcompany.B.Thewriter'sworkmate.

C.Abasketballplayer.D.Abossofanetworkcompany.

3.ThereasonwhyJeremyLinbesuccessful.

A.AttitudeisthemostpowerfultoolB.Makemoneytobuildbetterservice

C.BeingyourselfD.alwaysfollowothers

4.FromwhatZuckerbergwrotetohisworkmates,wecanlearn.

A.Facebookdoesn'tbuildservice

B.Facebookdoesn'tmakemoney

C.buildingservicedoesn*tmakemoney

D.offeringbetterserviceismoreimportantthanmakingmoney

5.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Nickhadnoarmsorlegsbecauseofanaccident.

B.Nicksayspeoplecanlearnfromtheirfailures.

C.MarkZuckerbergbeginshiscompanywhenhewas8yearsold.

D.JeremyLinlovesbeinghimselfsoheneverlearnsfromothers.

C

15^InChineseculture,peoplebelievesomenumbersareluckyorunlucky.ThisistoseewhatChinesecharacterthe

numbersoundslike.Forexample,theChinesewordforthenumber8soundslikethewordfor"makingafortune”.So,

peoplethinkitisaveryluckynumber.Somepeoplespendalotofmoneytohave8sintheirphonenumbers.The

openingtimeoftheBeijingOlympicsbeganat8:08p.m.onAugust8,2008.

Thenumber9isalsoaluckynumber.ItissomethingtodowiththeemperorsofChina.Therewereninedragonson

emperors'robes（龍袍）.Today,9oftenstandsforwlonglasting".That'swhyclosefriendsalwaysuse99or999to

describetheirfriendship.

Sowhafsa“badluck”numberinChina?Itmightbe4.ManyChinesepeoplesee4asa“badluck”number.Becauseit

soundsliketheChinesecharacterforudeath,9.

Becauseofthis,manybuildingsdon'thavethefourthfloor,andjustcallitthefifthfloor.InHongKong,somebuildings

evendon'thaveallfloorsnumberedwith4,suchas,4、14、24、34andall40-49floors.Somebuildingsalsodon'thavethe

13thflooras13isanunluckynumberintheWest.Nowaquestionforyou:Howmanyfloorsareactuallythereifa

building'shighestfloorisnumbered50?

1.WhatmakesChinesepeoplebelieveanumberisluckyorunlucky?

A.TheshapeofthenumberB.ThesoundofthenumberinChinese

C.ThehistoryofthenumberD.ThesoundofthenumberinEnglish

2.Chinesepeoplelikethenumber8,becauseitmeans“

A.livingalonglifeB.becomingbeautiful

C.makinglotsofmoneyD.livingahappylife

3.Whatdoesthisstorymainlytalkabout?

A.LuckyorunluckynumbersinWesternculture

B.Meaningsofdifferentluckynumbers

C.Meaningsofdifferentunluckynumbers

D.LuckyorunluckynumbersinChineseculture

4.InHongKong,howmanyfloorsarethereifabuilding'shighestfloorisnumbered50?

A.36B.32C.30D.34

D

16、CircleofKnowledge

MoststudentstodaydependontherapidnessandconvenienceoftheInternettoprovidethefactstheylookforGivena

researchtask,manystudentsmakeuseofawebsiteknownasWikipedia,whichisavailable（可獲得的）toallusersof

theInternet.However,beforetheintroductionoftheInternet,studentsjourneyedtothelibrarytosearchforfacts>

figuresandstoriesinahugecollectionofbooksknownasencyclopedias（百科全書）Theworduencyclopedian,

meaninguwholecircleofknowledge”,comesfromtheancientGreeklanguage.Thefirstencyclopediaswereorganized

bytopic.Theseearlycollectionsweretheworksofasinglewriter.ThefirstbookofthiskindwaswrittenbyaRoman,

PlinytheElder,nearly2,000yearsago.Plinyscollectionremainedpopularforalmost1,500years.Producingsuchhuge

workswasadifficulttask.Soexpertsbegantoworktogether;sharingresponsibilityforwritingaboutdifferenttopics.

ThefirstsetofbookstousemanyauthorswasAnUniversalDictionaryofArtsandSciencespublishedin1728.The

multiple-authormodelbecamethemostwidelyusedformat.

Todaytherearemanyencyclopediasindifferentmedia.TheonlineencyclopediaWikipediawasstartedin2001.Users

canvisitthefreewebsiteontheInternet.Buttheonlineinformationhasmistakes.Usersarewarnedthatnewerarticles

mayhavelargemistakes.Printedencyclopediasaremoreorlessfreeofmistakes.However,itisexpensivetomakesure

ofthecorrectness.

Wikipediaistryingtoimproveitscorrectness.Theyemploy（雇用）L000ufactcheckers"tolookthroughthewebsite

andcorrectmistakes.Thewebsitemanagersalsostatethatolderarticlesaremorecompleteandbalanced.Encyclopedia

Britannicahasevenmademovesawayfrombeingasingle-formatbooktoo.Thecompanystartedafreeonlineversion.

Thefreearticlesareshort;however,longerarticlesareavailableafteruserspayforthem.

Bothonlineandprinteditions（版本）havedisadvantages.Themistakescanbecorrected,buttheprocesstakestime.

Printeditionsareresistant（頑固的）tosuchmistakes.Theyarealsoresistanttosomethingelse：change.Sometimesnew

informationbecomesavailableafteranencyclopediaisprinted.Publisherscanwaittoincludethenewinformationin

thenextedition,butthatmightbeayearormoreaway.

Morechangesarelikelyforencyclopedias,whetherinprintoronline.Astimegoesby,theknowledgeofhumankind

willstillneedtoberecorded,sorted,andstored.Thestoryofhowthatinformationwilllookin20,50oreven100years

isstillunwritten.

1.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thereadersofencyclopedias.

B.Thejourneytothelibrary.

C.Thehistoryofencyclopedias.

D.Thechangetothelibrary.

2.TheproblemofonlineencyclopediaWikipediamightbethat__

A.theservicescosttoomuch

B.newarticlescannotbefound

C.userscannotvisitthewebsite

D.theinformationhasmistakes

3.Wecanteamfromthepassagethat__?

A.thefuturelookofinformationisunknowntotheworld

B.olderarticlesonthewebsiteareusuallyeasyandshort

C.thefirstencyclopediasweretheworksofmanywriters

D.printeditionsofencyclopediaschangeinformationfast

4.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tosuggestreadingprintedencyclopedias.

B.Toadvisepeopletouseonlineencyclopedias.

C.Tosellsomeeditionsofencyclopediasonline.

D.Tointroducethedevelopmentofencyclopedias.^

E

17、1

Dearguest,

Wewanttodoourbesttohelpwiththeenvironmentalprotection,butwedoprovidewashingthings（toothbrush,

toothpaste,bathshampoo,etc.）

Ifyouforgettobringanyofthesewithyou,justdial9andcalltheguestroomdepartment.Ifyouwish,weshallsendyou

whatyouneedforfree.

1

Dearguest,

Wewanttodoourbesttohelpwiththeenvironmentalprotection,butwedoprovidewashingthings（toothbrush,

toothpaste,bathshampoo,etc.）

Ifyouforgettobringanyofthesewithyou,justdial9andcalltheguestroomdepartment.Ifyouwish,weshallsendyou

whatyouneedforfree.

2

Dearguest,

Thehotelwishestosavetheworld'snaturalresources（資源）.Everyday,tonsofdetergent（洗滌劑）andmillionsoftons

ofwaterareusedtowashtowels（毛巾）whichhavebeenusedonlyonce.

Here'showyoucanhelp:

*Atowelontherack（架子）means:"I'lluseitagain.”

?Atowelonthefloormeans:"Pleasechange.”

2

Dearguest,

Thehotelwishestosavetheworld'snaturalresources（資源）.Everyday,tonsofdetergent（洗滌劑）andmillionsoftons

ofwaterareusedtowashtowels（毛巾）whichhavebeenusedonlyonce.

Here'showyoucanhelp:

*Atowelontherack（架子）means:uriluseitagain/9

*Atowelonthefloormeans:"Pleasechange.”

3

Dearguest,

Yourbedclothesarechangedeveryday.

Ifyou'dliketohelpsavetheworld'sresources,justleavethiscardinthemorning.Yourbedwillbemadeupasusual

butthesheetswillnotbechanged.Inthisway,wecanbothhelpprotectourenvironment.

3

Dearguest,

Yourbedclothesarechangedeveryday.

Ifyou'dliketohelpsavetheworld'sresources,justleavethiscardinthemorning.Yourbedwillbemadeupasusual

butthesheetswillnotbechanged.Inthisway,wecanbothhelpprotectourenvironment.

1.Thethreecardscanmostlikelybefoundina.

A.hotelB.supermarket

C.bookshopD.bank

2.Aguestwhoforgetstobringatoothbrushwithhim?

A.mustbuyonefromthehotel

B.shouldgetonereadybyhimself

C.cangetonefromthehotelforfree

D.mayasksomeonetobuyoneforhim

3.Ifguestswanttogettheirtowelschanged,theyshouldleavethem?

A.intherackB.onthefloor

C.underthebedD.inthedesk

4.Thethirdcardtellsguests.

A.howtogetthetowelchanged

B.wheretogetthetowelschanged

C.wheretogetthebedclotheschanged

D.howtogetthebedclotheschanged

5..Theaimofthearticleisto.

A.followtherulesofthehotel

B.getagoodservice

C.protectourenvironment

D.Allofabove

F

18、ThismonthinTravelersCornertherearethreeteenagers9experiencesinyear-abroadprograms.

MarikoOkada-Japan

MyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperience.I'mnotashyperson,andIwasverycomfortable

speakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.

WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.

CarlaFonseca-Brazil

IspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.Pmfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfelt

itwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltembarrassedaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmy

family,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechancefora

nicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperienceforme,butI'mgladtobehome!

AlvinChen—HongKong

StudyinginNewZealandwasafunexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessix

hoursaday,fivedaysaweekwithlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.Iliketowrite,andIwrote

twoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myalienfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesand

showedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I'mreallygladIwent!

1.WhatistrueaboutMariko,Carla,andAlvin?

A.TheyareallgoodatEng