2022年山東省臨沂市蒙陰縣中考英語一模試卷(含答案)

2022年山東省臨沂市蒙陰縣中考英語一模試卷

二、完形填空（共2小題，計8分）根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，

使語意通順完整。第一個方框供21-24小題選用，第二個方框供25-28小題選用。每個選項

只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。

1.（4分）

A.dealwithB.difficultiesC.wokeupD.takepartinE.worse

Shamlostanarmafteratrafficaccidentyearsago.Onthatday,hewasknockeddownbyacar

badly.Hisleftarmbonewassmashed（撞碎）."Ican'tfeelmyhand!"Shamkeptshouting

whenhe（1）inthehospital.ltwastheonlywayhecouldthinkoftostopthingsfrom

getting（2）,thoughitwasnouseatall.Thatwasreallythehardesttimeforhim.

Lifestillwenton.Shamspentthenexttwoyearsinthehospital.Atfirst,hecouldn'teven

tiehisshoes,openabottleofwaterorcuthisfingernails（指甲）byhimself.Laterheknew

hehadtofaceallthe（3）.Withthesupportofhiswife,hebeganto（4）all

kindsofactivities.Gradually,hebegandreamingofabetterlifeanddecidedtolearntoplaythe

violin.

2.（4分）

A.inpublicB.nothingC.takeupD.slowE.giveup

Shamknew（1）aboutplayingtheviolinandtherewasnoonetoaskforhelp.Therefbre,

hemade（2）progress.ThenhemetLam,anamateur（業(yè)余的）violinist.Shambecame

Lam'sfirststudent.ThenShamkeptpracticingplayingtheviolinwiththehelpof

Lam.Sometimeshealsoplayed（3）.Whenheplayedonthestreet,whatpeopleoffered

wasn'tsympathy（同情心）butadmiration.

Shamsaysplayingtheviolindoesnotmakelifeeasierforhim,andhehastofacenew

challengeseveryday.However,hewon't（4）.Andhewillneverstoptryingnewthings

inhislife.

三、閱讀理解（共3小題，計24分）

3.（8分）TheBlueEstateGroupisplanningtobuildtheworld'sfirstfloating（漂浮的）cityin

theCaribbean.Thecitywillbe1.5kilometerslongand1kilometerwide.About15,000people

canlivethere.ltwillalsohaveaschool,ahospital,parks,markets,businessandshoppingareas,

aswellastwohotelsforvisitors.

AlthoughitwillfloatontheCaribbeanSea,theBlueEstateGrouppromisesthatthecity

willbeverystable.ltwillbebuiltwithconcrete（混凝土），with50-meter-highwallsto

preventeventhebiggestseawaves.Andthewholecitycanbemovedtoasaferareaifneeded.

Construction（施工）onthecitywon'tstartuntil2022.Ifsexpectedtobecompletedin

2025.However,housesofthefloatingcityarealreadyonsale.

"Therearenospecialrequirementstobecomearesident（居民）ofthecity,“saidErik

SchmidtfromtheBlueEstateGroup,addingthateveryoneiswelcometotheisland.

根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

（1）Thefloatingcitycanholdaboutpeople.

A.l,500

B.15,000

C.l,980

（2）Theunderlinedword"stable"means"ninChinese.

A.獨特的

B.真實的

C.穩(wěn)固的

（3）Thecitywillifthereisgreatdanger.

A.movetoanotherplace

B.flyintotheair

C.changeitsshape

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Kidscan'tgotoschoolinthecity.

B.Thecityisonlyopentoyoungpeople.

C.Peoplecanbuythehousesofthecitynow.

4.（8分）China'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduRailwayStationforZunyi,

GuizhouProvinceonMarch28th.

Thethree-daytripcosts1,280yuan,includingfood,accommodation（住宿）and

ticketstoplacesofinterestinGuizhou.

Servingasamobilestar-ratedhotel,thetrainisdecoratedwithgiantpandaimagesboth

insideandoutsideandcanaccommodate252passengers.lthas8sleepingcars,adiningcarand

anentertainmentcar.Thesleepingcarshaveroomsfortwoorfourpassengers,andeachroom

hasawashroomwithatoiletandashower.Thediningcar,besidesservinglocalfood,canbe

usedasameetingroomifneeded.Theentertainmentcarprovidesaplacewherepassengerscan

sing,danceandplaymahjong(麻將).

ThemahjongroommightbethebiggestattractionforpassengersfromSichuan.There'sa

jokethatapassengeronaplanetoChengducansleepsoundly,onlytobewokenbythesound

ofmahjongplayedinthecitybeforelanding.Infact,Chengduiswellknownfbritsloveof

mahjongaswellasotherattractions,suchasthegiantpanda,SichuanOperaandSichuanfood,

accordingtoanonlinesurvey.

"Soitisnosurprisethatpassengerswillbeabletoplaymahjongonatrainleavingfrom

Chengdu,°ZhongJun,fromMeishan,Sichuan,saidduringatrialrun(測試運行)ofthe

trainonMarch24.

ZhongShu,anofficialfromChengduRailwayInternationalBusinessTravelGroup,said

thetrainmaytraveltootherpartsofthecountryifitprovestobeasuccess.

根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)Thethirdparagraphdoesn'ttellus.

A.whatthetrainlookslike

B.whatserviceastar-ratedhotelprovides

C.whatpassengerscandoonthetrain

(2)Thejokeismentionedtoshow.

A.theplanetoChengduiscomfortable

B.ittakesalongtimetogotoChengdubyair

C.Chengdupeoplelovemahjongdeeply

(3)AccordingtoZhongShu,therewillprobablybe.

A.betterandbetterserviceonthetouristtrain

B.moretouristtrainsbetweenChengduandZunyi

C.touristtrainsbetweenChengduandothercities

（4）What*sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducethepanda-themedtouristtrain.

B.Toencouragereaderstotakethetouristtrain.

C.TotellreadersthemainattractionsofChengdu.

5.（8分）Whatmakesyoucry?Beingmovedbyamovie,seeingalovedoneoff,orbeingangry

aboutsomethingcanallcausetearstorolldownourfaces.Weallhavethepowertocry,butis

thatagoodthing?

Whenyouthinkaboutit,shedding（流淚）tearsisastrangethingtodo.Butitseemstobe

normalwhenwegetsad,upsetorevenwhenwe'reveryhappy.（1）However,the

feelingisthesame.Youreyestighten（變緊）andbeforeyouknowit,tearsarestreaming

downyourface.Someofusmaysniffle（抽鼻子）alittlewhileothersmaycrylikeababy.

Somepeoplesuggestthatitfswomenwhocrymorethanmen.Itistrue.AstudyintheUK

foundthatwomendidcrymorethanmen.（2）Oraretheyjustuncomfortableabout

showingtheirtruefeelings?

Oneplacewhereemotions（情緒）runhighisintheworkplace.Someonemightbe

stressed.（3）Ascientist,JoannaCross,toldtheBBC,"Cryingisoftenabuild-

upoffailureandbadsituations."Sheexplainedhowsomeonemightstartcryingwhenthey

werejustaskedtomakeacupoftea,"Actuallythat'softenabacklog（積壓）ofsituations.'1

Thoughcryingdoesn*tchangesituationsforthebetter,itcanactuallymakeyoufeelbetter.

（4）Soperhapsmoreofus,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoftenifitisnecessary.lt

isn'tabadthing.

根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中選出四個選項填入文中空缺處，使短文內容通順完整。

A.Theirworkmightbetoomuch.

B.Itcanclearthebadfeelingsyou*vehad.

C.Thereasonswhypeoplecryaredifferentfromeachother.

D.Cryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.

E.Butdoesthismeanmendon'tgetasupsetorsadaswomen?

四、詞形轉換（共8小題，計8分）用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，每空限填一詞。

6.(1分)Afriendofgotthefirstprizeforthehighjumpinthesportsmeeting,(me)

7.(1分)ScienceMuseumisinthecity,(center)

8.(1分)ClassTwoisthe(win)ofthebasketballmatch.

9.(1分)Manypeopleareworriedaboutfood.(safe)

10.(1分)Iclimbedtothemountaintopatlast,(successful)

11.(1分)Mid-AutumnDayisafestivalinChina.(tradition)

12.(1分)Bighousesseemtohavelittletoher.(valuable)

13.(1分)Everyonewasbytheresultofthegame,(amaze)

五、動詞應用(共1小題，計7分)根據(jù)短文內容，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，

必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。

14.(7分)Recently,Russia(1)(make)arobot,whichcanwalk,liftheavyweights,

usepowertoolsandevendrive.ltwillalsobeanastronauttogototheInternationalSpace

Stationandthenlandonthemoon.Theamazingrobot(2)(call)Fedor.

Fedorstands6ftandweighs106?160kg.lt(3)(take)andleavethedriver's

seatinacar,usetools,andstandupafterfallingdown.

RussianPresidentPutinhassaidthatFedorwillmakethefirstlandingonthemoonwithin

15years.Therobotneedn't(4)(wear)aspacesuitwhenworking,anditcanlivenot

onlyinacrewvehicle(太空艙)，butevenoutsideit.

Expertssayduringspacewalkingtasksandonotherplanets,astronauts(5)(rely)

onrobots.Andinsomewaystheycanevendobetterthanhumans.

EngineershavehighhopesforFedor,andhavehumorouslynameditMRobo-

Gagarin".YuriGagarin,aRussianpilotandastronaut,(6)(be)thefirsthumanto

travelintoouterspace.

Duringitsfirstflightaroundtheearthin2021,Fedorwillworkasapilot.Afterthat,itwill

leavethepilot'sseatand(7)(move)outoftheshipbyitself.

六、閱讀表達(共I小題，計10分)根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。

15.(10分)Asayoungchild,Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingchores.Ifmyparentsasked

metodosomething,Iwoulddoit-notaproblem.ButIalwaysneededtobetoldtodothings

thatIcouldeasilysee.Thalundoubtedlyannoyed(惹惱)myparents.

EverySaturdayaftemoon,mymotherdrovemetoanothertownforapianolesson.During

myhalf-hourlesson,she'drushtothenearbymarketandbuyaweek'sfood.Consideringmy

momdrovemetwelvemilesthere,twelvemilesback,paidformylesson,andboughtmea

candy,Ishouldbethankfulenoughtohelpherbringthefoodintothehousewithoutbeing

asked.ButIdidn't.

Withhomeworkweighingheavilyonmymindandwith"me"stillthecenterofmyworld,

Igenerallyjustbroughtinasmallbagandthenrantomyroom,shutthedoorandstarteddoing

myhomework.

Gradually,my"nothelping"becameabiggerandbiggerproblemformebecausewhatI

learnedatschoolmademerealizethatIwasavoidingresponsibility.!wantedtochange.

SooneSaturdayImadeadecision.Gettingoffthecar,Ididn'tgoawaydirectlybuthelped

mymother.FmsureMomthankedmethatday,butwhatIremembermostisthevaluablesense

ofsatisfactionIfeltafterhelpingher.Unknowntoher,Pdalreadydecidedtoofferhelpevery

Saturday.Fromthatdayon,Ireallydid.

根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。

(1)Whatdidthewriterusetobe?

(2)Didthewriteralwayshelpaftershopping?

(3)Whatdidthewriterusuallydoafterarrivinghomefromhis/herlesson?

(4)Whydidthewriterwanttochange?

(5)HowdidthewriterfeelafterhelpingMomforthefirsttime?

七、補全對話(共1小題，計8分)根據(jù)對話內容，在空白處填入適當?shù)木渥?，使對話?/p>

思完整。

16.(8分)Susan：Hi,Nancy!Howbeautifulyournewbikeis!

Nancy：Thankyou.

Susan：(1)?

Nancy：It'smadeinShanghai.

Susan：Ialwayswanttobuyone.(2)?

Nancy：IntheCarrefournearourneighborhood.Therearemanydifferentcolors.

(3)?

Susan：Ilikegreenbest.(4)?

Nancy：About500yuan.

Susan：Mm...ThepriceisOK.Well,wouldyouliketogotothestorewithmethisSunday?

Nancy：Yes,Fdloveto.

Susan：Thankyouverymuch.

八、書面表達(計15分)

17.(15分)請以IHopetoHavea/an為題寫一篇英文短文，描述你渴望擁有

的一件東西。

提示要點：

1.Whatdoyouhopetohave?

2.Whydoyouwanttohaveit?

3.Whatcanitbeusedtodo?

要求：

1>先補全題目,如abook；amountainbike或apairofwings等。

2、短文必須包含以上要點，并可適當發(fā)揮。不少于70詞。

3、短文中，不得出現(xiàn)任何與考生本人有關的真實人名、校名及其它相關信息，否則不予

評分。

IHopetoHavea/an

2022年山東省臨沂市蒙陰縣中考英語一模試卷（教師解析版）

二、完形填空（共2小題，計8分）根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，

使語意通順完整。第一個方框供21-24小題選用，第二個方框供25-28小題選用。每個選項

只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。

1.（4分）

A.dealwithB.difficultiesC.wokeupD.takepartinE.worse

Shamlostanarmafteratrafficaccidentyearsago.Onthatday,hewasknockeddownbyacar

badly.Hisleftarmbonewassmashed（撞碎）."Ican'tfeelmyhand!"Shamkeptshouting

whenhe（1）Cinthehospital.ltwastheonlywayhecouldthinkoftostopthingsfrom

getting（2）E,thoughitwasnouseatall.Thatwasreallythehardesttimeforhim.

Lifestillwenton.Shamspentthenexttwoyearsinthehospital.Atfirst,hecouldn'teven

tiehisshoes,openabottleofwaterorcuthisfingernails（指甲）byhimself.Laterheknew

hehadtofaceallthe（3）B.Withthesupportofhiswife,hebeganto（4）Dallkinds

ofactivities.Gradually,hebegandreamingofabetterlifeanddecidedtolearntoplaythe

violin.

【分析】本文主要講了失去一只胳膊的Sham經(jīng)歷的艱難時刻，但是他積極地面對。

【解答】（1）考查動詞短語。句意：Sham在醫(yī)院醒來時一直在喊。wokeup“醒來”符合

題意。故答案為C。

（2）考查形容詞比較級。句意：這是他能想到的阻止事情變得更糟的唯一方法。worse"

更糟的”符合題意。故答案為E。

（3）考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意：后來他知道他必須面對所有的困難，difficulties”困難”

符合題意。故答案為B。

（4）考查動詞短語。句意：在妻子的支持下，他開始參加各種各樣的活動。takepartin”

參加”符合題意。故答案為D。

2.（4分）

A.inpublicB.nothingC.takeupD.slowE.giveup

Shamknew(1)Baboutplayingtheviolinandtherewasnoonetoaskforhelp.Therefore,

hemade(2)Dprogress.ThenhemetLam,anamateur(業(yè)余的)violinist.Shambecame

Lam'sfirststudent.ThenShamkeptpracticingplayingtheviolinwiththehelpof

Lam.Sometimeshealsoplayed（3）A.Whenheplayedonthestreet,whatpeopleoffered

wasn'tsympathy（同情心）butadmiration.

Shamsaysplayingtheviolindoesnotmakelifeeasierforhim,andhehastofacenew

challengeseveryday.However,hewon't（4）E.Andhewillneverstoptryingnewthings

inhislife.

【分析】短文主要說的是Sham開始對拉小提琴一竅不通，后來在Lam的幫助下取得了

成就，但他不放棄不停止嘗試生活中的新事物。

【解答】（1）考查代詞。句意：Sham對拉小提琴一竅不通，也沒有人可以求助。nothing

什么都沒有，故填B。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：因此，他進展緩慢。slow形容詞，修飾后面的名詞progress,

故填D。

（3）考查介詞短語。句意：有時他也在公共場合演奏。inpublic在公共場合，故填A。

（4）考查動詞短語。句意：然而，他不會放棄。giveup放棄，wont+動詞原形，故填E。

三、閱讀理解（共3小題，計24分）

3.（8分）TheBlueEstateGroupisplanningtobuildtheworld'sfirstfloating（漂浮的）cityin

theCaribbean.Thecitywillbe1.5kilometerslongand1kilometerwide.About15,000people

canlivethere.ltwillalsohaveaschool,ahospital,parks,markets,businessandshoppingareas,

aswellastwohotelsfbrvisitors.

AlthoughitwillfloatontheCaribbeanSea,theBlueEstateGrouppromisesthatthecity

willbeverystablc.ltwillbebuiltwithconcrete（混凝土），with50-meter-highwallsto

preventeventhebiggestseawaves.Andthewholecitycanbemovedtoasaferareaifneeded.

Construction（施工）onthecitywon'tstartuntil2O22.It*sexpectedtobecompletedin

2025.However,housesofthefloatingcityarealreadyonsale.

"Therearenospecialrequirementstobecomearesident（居民）ofthecity,“saidErik

SchmidtfromtheBlueEstateGroup,addingthateveryoneiswelcometotheisland.

根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

（1）ThefloatingcitycanholdaboutBpeople.

A.l,500

B.15,000

C.l,980

(2)Theunderlinedword"stable"means"C"inChinese.

A.獨特的

B.真實的

C.穩(wěn)固的

(3)ThecitywillAifthereisgreatdanger.

A.movetoanotherplace

B.flyintotheair

C.changeitsshape

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?C

A.Kidscan*tgotoschoolinthecity.

B.Thecityisonlyopentoyoungpeople.

C.Peoplecanbuythehousesofthecitynow.

【分析】本文主要講了藍色地產(chǎn)集團計劃在加勒比海建造世界上第一座浮動城市。這個

浮動城市可以容納大約15000人。它是用混凝土建成的，很堅固。果如果有很大的危險，

這座城市會去另一個地方。人們現(xiàn)在可以買這個城市的房子了。

【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)About15,000peoplecanlivethere.(大約15000人可以

住在那里。)這個浮動城市可以容納大約15000人。故選B。

(2)詞義猜測題。劃線單詞的中文意思是。根據(jù)后一句Itwillbebuiltwithconcrete(混

凝土)，with50-meter-highwallstopreventeventhebiggestseawaves.(它將用混凝土建

造，有50米高的墻，以防止即使是最大的海浪。)它是用混凝土建成的。可知很堅固。

所以帶下劃線的單詞"stable”在漢語中的意思是“穩(wěn)固的"。故選C?

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andthewholecitycanbemovedtoasaferareaifneeded.(如果需

要的話整個城市可以移動到一個安全的地方。)可知如果如果有很大的危險，這座城市會

去另一個地方。故選A。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,housesofthefloatingcityarealreadyonsale.(然而漂

浮城市的房子現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在售了。)所以我們可以從這篇文章中知道人們現(xiàn)在可以買這個

城市的房子了。故選C。

4.(8分)China'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduRailwayStationforZunyi,

GuizhouProvinceonMarch28th.

Thethree-daytripcosts1,280yuan,includingfood,accommodation(住宿)and

ticketstoplacesofinterestinGuizhou.

Servingasamobilestar-ratedhotel,thetrainisdecoratedwithgiantpandaimagesboth

insideandoutsideandcanaccommodate252passengers.lthas8sleepingcars,adiningcarand

anentertainmentcar.Thesleepingcarshaveroomsfortwoorfourpassengers,andeachroom

hasawashroomwithatoiletandashower.Thediningcar,besidesservinglocalfood,canbe

usedasameetingroomifneeded.Theentertainmentcarprovidesaplacewherepassengerscan

sing,danceandplaymahjong(麻將).

ThemahjongroommightbethebiggestattractionfbrpassengersfromSichuan.There'sa

jokethatapassengeronaplanetoChengducansleepsoundly,onlytobewokenbythesound

ofmahjongplayedinthecitybeforelanding.Infact,Chengduiswellknownfbritsloveof

mahjongaswellasotherattractions,suchasthegiantpanda,SichuanOperaandSichuanfood,

accordingtoanonlinesurvey.

"Soitisnosurprisethatpassengerswillbeabletoplaymahjongonatrainleavingfrom

Chengdu,HZhongJun,fromMeishan,Sichuan,saidduringatrialrun(測試運行)ofthe

trainonMarch24.

ZhongShu,anofficialfromChengduRailwayInternationalBusinessTravelGroup,said

thetrainmaytraveltootherpartsofthecountryifitprovestobeasuccess.

根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)Thethirdparagraphdoesn'ttellusB.

A.whatthetrainlookslike

B.whatserviceastar-ratedhotelprovides

C.whatpassengerscandoonthetrain

(2)ThejokeismentionedtoshowC.

A.theplanetoChengduiscomfortable

B.ittakesalongtimetogotoChengdubyair

C.Chengdupeoplelovemahjongdeeply

(3)AccordingtoZhongShu,therewillprobablybeC.

A.betterandbetterserviceonthetouristtrain

B.moretouristtrainsbetweenChengduandZunyi

C.touristtrainsbetweenChengduandothercities

(4)What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A

A.Tointroducethepanda-themedtouristtrain.

B.Toencouragereaderstotakethetouristtrain.

C.TotellreadersthemainattractionsofChengdu.

【分析】本文主要介紹了以熊貓為主題的旅游列車活動。

【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Servingasamobilestar-ratedhotel,thetrainis

decoratedwithgiantpandaimagesbothinsideandoutsideandcanaccommodate252

passengers.lthas8sleepingcars,adiningcarandanentertainmentcar.Thesleepingcarshave

roomsfortwoorfourpassengers,andeachroomhasawashroomwithatoiletanda

shower.Thediningcar,besidesservinglocalfood,canbeusedasameetingroomif

needed.Theentertainmentcarprovidesaplacewherepassengerscansing,danceandplay

mahjong.(作為一家移動星級酒店，列車內外都裝飾有大熊貓圖片，可容納252名乘客。

它有8輛臥鋪車、一輛餐車和一輛娛樂車。臥鋪車廂有可容納兩到四名乘客的房間，每

個房間都有一個帶衛(wèi)生間和淋浴的衛(wèi)生間。餐車除了供應當?shù)厥澄锿猓绻枰?，還可

以用作會議室。娛樂車提供了一個乘客可以唱歌、跳舞和打麻將的地方。)可知沒有提

到星級酒店提供什么服務。故選B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Infact,Chengduiswellknownforitsloveofmahjongaswell

asotherattractions.(事實上，成都以熱愛麻將以及其他景點而聞名。)可知這個笑話是為

了展示成都人熱愛麻將。故選C。

(3)細節(jié)推測題。根據(jù)最后一段ZhongShu,anofficialfromChengduRailwayInternational

BusinessTravelGroup,saidthetrainmaytraveltootherpartsofthecountryifitprovestobea

success.(成都鐵路國際商務旅游集團的一位官員鐘書表示，如果這趟列車成功，它可能

會前往中國其他地區(qū)。)可推出可能會有成都與其他城市之間的旅游列車。故選C。

(4)寫作目的題。根據(jù)全文尤其是第一段China'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleft

ChengduRailwayStationforZunyi,GuizhouProvinceonMarch28th.(3月28日，中國首

列以熊貓為主題的旅游列車離開成都火車站前往貴州遵義。)以及第二段可知這篇文章的

目的是介紹熊貓主題旅游列車。故選A。

5.（8分）Whatmakesyoucry?Beingmovedbyamovie,seeingalovedoneoff,orbeingangry

aboutsomethingcanallcausetearstorolldownourfaces.Weallhavethepowertocry,butis

thatagoodthing?

Whenyouthinkaboutit,shedding(流導目)tearsisastrangethingtodo.Butitseemstobe

normalwhenwegetsad,upsetorevenwhenweTeveryhappy.(1)CHowever,thefeeling

isthesame.Youreyestighten(變緊)andbeforeyouknowit,tearsarestreamingdownyour

face.Someofusmaysniffle(抽鼻子)alittlewhileothersmaycrylikeababy.

Somepeoplesuggestthatit*swomenwhocrymorethanmen.Itistrue.AstudyintheUK

foundthatwomendidcrymorethanmen.(2)EOraretheyjustuncomfortableabout

showingtheirtruefeelings?

Oneplacewhereemotions(情緒)runhighisintheworkplace.Someonemightbe

stressed.(3)AAscientist,JoannaCross,toldtheBBC,"Cryingisoftenabuild-up

offailureandbadsituations.1'Sheexplainedhowsomeonemightstartcryingwhentheywere

justaskedtomakeacupoftea,"Actuallythat'softenabacklog(積壓)ofsituations."

Thoughcryingdoesn'tchangesituationsforthebetter,itcanactuallymakeyoufeelbetter.

(4)BSoperhapsmoreofus,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoftenifitisnecessary.lt

isn'tabadthing.

根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中選出四個選項填入文中空缺處，使短文內容通順完整。

A.Theirworkmightbetoomuch.

B.Itcanclearthebadfeelingsyou*vehad.

C.Thereasonswhypeoplecryaredifferentfromeachother.

D.Cryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.

E.Butdoesthismeanmendon'tgetasupsetorsadaswomen?

【分析】文章介紹了哭是人們傷心時的正常反應，并且哭對于人們而言是有好處的。

【解答】細節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)前句Butitseemstobenormalwhenwegetsad,upsetorevenwhenwe'revery

happy.((但當我們感到悲傷、沮喪甚至非常高興時，這似乎是正常的。)可知說的是哭泣，

結合選項，應說人們哭泣的原因各不相同。故選C。

(2)根據(jù)前句Somepeoplesuggestthatit'swomenwhocrymorethanmen.Itistrue.Astudy

intheUKfoundthatwomendidcrymorethanmen.（有些人認為是女人哭得比男人多。這

是真的。英國的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，女性確實比男性哭得多。）可知說的是女性和男性的哭泣，

結合選項，應說但這是否意味著男人就不會像女人那樣沮喪或悲傷呢？故選E。

（3）根據(jù)前句Oneplacewhereemotions（情緒）runhighisintheworkplace.Someone

mightbestressed.（情緒高漲的一個地方就是工作場所。有些人可能壓力很大。）可知說的

是工作的影響，結合選項，應說他們的工作可能太多了。故選A。

（4）%艮據(jù)前句Thoughcryingdoesn'tchangesituationsforthebetter,itcanactuallymakeyou

feelbetter.（雖然哭并不能讓情況變得更好，但它實際上可以讓你感覺更好。）可知說的是

哭泣讓你感覺更好，結合選項，應說它可以消除你的壞感覺。故選B。

四、詞形轉換（共8小題，計8分）用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，每空限填一詞。

6.（1分）Afriendofminegotthefirstprizeforthehighjumpinthesportsmeeting,（me）

【分析】我的一個朋友在運動會上獲得了跳高一等獎.

【解答】根據(jù)Afriendof--gotthefirstprizeforthehighjumpinthesportsmeeting.（me）

可知這里應該指的是我的朋友，應該用名詞性物主代詞.

故填mine.

7.（1分）ScienceMuseumisinthecentralcity,（center）

【分析】科學博物館在市中心。

【解答】根據(jù)題干中的city為名詞，故用center的形容詞形式"central'進行修飾,thecentral

city"市中心"。

故答案為：central?

8.（1分）ClassTwoisthewinner（win）ofthebasketballmatch.

【分析】二班是籃球賽的勝利者.

【解答】根據(jù)意思：二班是籃球賽的勝利者.the--of可知此處填名詞，win動詞獲勝，

名詞是winner.

故答案是：winner.

9.（1分）Manypeopleareworriedaboutfoodsafety.（safe）

【分析】很多人擔心食品安全。

【解答】設空處前面有名詞food,表明這里應該用safe的名詞形式safety,safety為不可

數(shù)名詞，所以用其原形即可。意為：食品安全。

故填：safetyo

10.(1分)Iclimbedtothemountaintopsuccessfullyatlast.(successful)

【分析】我終于成功地爬上了山頂。

【解答】根據(jù)Iclimbedtothemountaintop,此處使用副詞修飾實義動詞，successfully成

功地，為副詞。

故填：successfullyo

11.(1分)Mid-AutumnDayisatraditionalfestivalinChina,(tradition)

【分析】中秋節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。

【解答】tradition傳統(tǒng)，名詞。這里修飾名詞festival”節(jié)日”用形容詞traditional”傳統(tǒng)的”。

故答案為：traditionalc

12.(1分)Bighousesseemtohavelittlevaluetoher.(valuable)

【分析】大房子對她來說似乎沒有什么價值。

【解答】valuable有價值的，形容詞。這里形容詞little,修飾不可數(shù)名詞value"價值”。

故答案為：valueo

13.(1分)Everyonewasamazedbytheresultofthegame.(amaze)

【分析】每個人都對比賽的結果感到驚訝。

【解答】根據(jù)bytheresultofthegame可.知本句為被動語態(tài)，其謂語動詞結構為“be+及物

動詞的過去分詞"，amaze"驚訝”的過去分詞為amazed?

故答案為：amazedo

五、動詞應用(共1小題，計7分)根據(jù)短文內容，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，

必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。

14.(7分)Recently,Russia(1)hasmade(make)arobot,whichcanwalk,liftheavy

weights,usepowertoolsandevendrive.ltwillalsobeanastronauttogototheInternational

SpaceStationandthenlandonthemoon.Theamazingrobot(2)iscalled(call)Fedor.

Fedorstands6ftandweighs106?160kg.lt(3)cantake(take)andleavethe

driver'sseatinacar,usetools,andstandupafterfallingdown.

RussianPresidentPutinhassaidthatFedorwillmakethefirstlandingonthemoonwithin

15years.Therobotneedn't(4)wear(wear)aspacesuitwhenworking,anditcanlive

notonlyinacrewvehicle(太空艙)，butevenoutsideit.

Expertssayduringspacewalkingtasksandonotherplanets,astronauts(5)willrely

(rely)onrobots.Andinsomewaystheycanevendobetterthanhumans.

EngineershavehighhopesforFedor,andhavehumorouslynamedit"Robo-

Gagarin".YuriGagarin,aRussianpilotandastronaut,（6）was（be）thefirsthumanto

travelintoouterspace.

Duringitsfirstflightaroundtheearthin2021>Fedorwillworkasapilot.Afterthat,itwill

leavethepilot'sseatand（7）move（move）outoftheshipbyitself.

【分析】文章介紹了俄羅斯最近制造的機器人--Fedor,它也將是一個去國際空間站的

宇航員，然后在月球上著陸。

【解答】（1）考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，最近，俄羅斯制造了一種機器人。結合時間

狀語Recently,可知要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，結構為：has/have+done,主語為Russia,第三

人稱單數(shù)，所以用hasmade。故答案為：hasmade?

（2）考查動詞的語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，這個神奇的機器人叫Fedor。本句描述的常態(tài)的事情，

要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Theamazingrobot（第三人稱單數(shù)）與call是邏輯上的被動關系，

所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結構為：is+done。故答案為：iscalled。

（3）考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意，它可以在車里坐著或離開駕駛座，使用工具，摔倒后還

能站起來。結合語境要用一般現(xiàn)在時，cantake,情態(tài)動詞can后要用動詞原形。故答案

為：c