電子行業(yè)英文縮寫

電子行業(yè)英文縮寫ATM(AsynchronousTransferMode):異步轉(zhuǎn)移模式。將話音、圖像、數(shù)據(jù)、視頻等多種業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字化后轉(zhuǎn)換成長度相同的分組(信元)，包括信息域和元頭，根據(jù)元頭的信息進(jìn)行傳送。HAD(HighDensityArchitectures):高密度結(jié)構(gòu)EDA(ElectronicDesignAutomation):電子設(shè)計(jì)自動化DWDM(DenseWavelength-DivisionMultiplexing):密集波分復(fù)用WDM(Wavelength-DivisionMultiplexing):波分復(fù)用光纖傳輸技術(shù)，是在一根光纖上使用不同的波長傳輸多種光信號。SR(SoftwareRadio):軟件無線電是用寬帶無線接收機(jī)來代替原來的窄帶接收機(jī)，同時(shí)把電臺的功能盡可能多地采用軟件來實(shí)現(xiàn)。FR(FrameRelay):幀中繼它是在數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送到數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層后，以幀為單位進(jìn)行傳送，傳送時(shí)不作分組的重發(fā)處理，大大簡化了處理的過程、提高了效率。AON(AllOpticalNetwork):全光網(wǎng)絡(luò)指信號僅在進(jìn)出網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)才進(jìn)行電/光和光/電的變換，而在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中傳輸和交換的過程中始終以光的形式存在。VPN(VirtualPrivateNetwork):虛擬專網(wǎng)指依靠ISP和其他NSP(網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)提供者)在公用網(wǎng)絡(luò)建立專用的數(shù)據(jù)通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)。Ethernet:以太網(wǎng)它是一種可以隨機(jī)存取的計(jì)算機(jī)典型局域網(wǎng)GSM(GlobalSystemforMobileCommunications):移動通信的通用系統(tǒng)它是第二代數(shù)字無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，占有世界上70%數(shù)字移動通信市場。它的家族包括有GPRS，EDGE和3GSMEDGE(EnhancedDataforGSMEvolution):增強(qiáng)數(shù)據(jù)速率的GSM它是在GSM核心網(wǎng)上提供增強(qiáng)速率，能夠在移動時(shí)下載射頻圖像，音樂，全媒體信息和高速彩色互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入。UMTS(UniversalMobileTelecommunicationsSystem):通用移動通信系統(tǒng)GPRS(GeneralPacketRadioService):通用包無線服務(wù)它使用戶經(jīng)常連在網(wǎng)上，能提供大容量，基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和信息包的數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)，如在移動時(shí)進(jìn)行彩色互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入，可視通信和多媒體信息通信等3G:第三代移動通信的通用系統(tǒng)它在GSM網(wǎng)絡(luò)中建立W-CDMA空中接口，以多種方式進(jìn)行移動可視通信3GSM(3rdGenerationGlobalSystemforMobileCommunications):第三代移動通信的通用系統(tǒng)它在GSM網(wǎng)絡(luò)中建立W-CDMA空中接口，以多種方式進(jìn)行移動可視通信ASIC(Application-SpecificIntegratedCircuits):專用集成電路DIT(DesignImplementationTechnology):設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)施技術(shù)CAD(computer-aideddesign):計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)PMD(Physicalmediadependent):從屬物理媒體VDSL(VeryhighspeedDSL):很高速數(shù)字用戶環(huán)路FTTC(Fibre-To-The-Curb):光纖到小區(qū)FTTB(Fibre-To-The-Building):光纖到樓DWMT(DiscreteWaveletMultiTone：anewmuti-carriertechnique):離散小波多音調(diào)，一種新的多載波技術(shù)。AMI(AlternateMarkInversion):隔位標(biāo)志翻轉(zhuǎn)HDSL(HighbitrateDSL):高比特速率數(shù)字用戶環(huán)路MDSL(Moderatespeed):中速數(shù)字用戶環(huán)路RADSL(RateAdaptiveADSL):速率適應(yīng)數(shù)字用戶環(huán)路ADSL(AsymmetricDigitalSubscriberLines):不對稱數(shù)字用戶環(huán)路DMT(DiscreteMultitonemodulation):離散多音調(diào)調(diào)制ANSI(AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute):美國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會ETSI(EuropeanTelecommunicationsStandardsInstitute):歐洲電訊標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會ITU(InternationalTelecommunicationsUnion):國際電訊聯(lián)盟V)D(VideoonDemand):視頻點(diǎn)播PowerSpectralDensity(PSD):功率頻譜密度QAM(QuadratureAmplitudeModulation):正交振幅調(diào)制CAP(CarrierlessAmplitude/PhaseModulation):無載波振幅/相位調(diào)制FFT(FastFourierTransform):快速富利葉變換OFDM(OrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing(OFDM):正交頻分多路復(fù)用5C-OFDM(CodedOFDM):編碼正交頻分多路復(fù)用DAB(DigitalAudioBroadcast):數(shù)字音頻廣播SNR(SignaltoNoiseRatio):信噪比RFI(RadioFrequencyInterference):射頻接口ISP(InternetServiceProvider):網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)商CDMA(CodeDivisionMultipleAccess):碼分多址TDMA(TimeDivisionMultipleAccess):時(shí)分多址ATM(AsynchronousTransferMode):異步傳輸模式NIC(NetworkInterfaceCard):網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口卡PAR(Peak-to-AverageRatio):拳值均值比CTO(ContinuousTimeOversampling):連續(xù)時(shí)間重復(fù)取樣MFLOPs(MillionFloatingPointOperationsperSecond):每秒百萬次浮點(diǎn)運(yùn)算GFLOPs(BillionsofFloatingPointOperationsperSecond):每秒千兆次浮點(diǎn)運(yùn)算VLIW(VeryLongInstructionWords):很長指令字組IMD(InterModulationDistortion):互調(diào)失真SFDR(SpuriousFreeDynamicRange):無寄生動態(tài)范圍MSP(MixedSignalProcessor):混合信號處理器SecureVoiceModule(SVM):安全語音模塊STI(SpeechTransmissionIndex):語音傳輸指數(shù)3GPP(3rdGenerationPartnershipProject):第三代合作項(xiàng)目協(xié)會RFMEMS(radiofrequencymicroelectromechanicalsystems):射頻微機(jī)電系統(tǒng)WLANs(wirelessLANs):無線局域網(wǎng)ZIF(zeroinsertionforce)socket:無插力插座LNA(lownoiseamplifier)：:低噪音放大器83.LTCC(Lowtemperatureco-firedceramic):低溫共燒陶瓷CDMA(codedivisionmultipleaccess):碼分多址HBT(Heterojunctionbipolartransistor):異質(zhì)結(jié)雙極晶體管CIF(CommonIntermediateFormat):共用中間格式(圖像處理)CCD(chargedcoupledevice)sensors:電荷耦合傳感器CAN(ControllerAreaNetwork):控制器局域網(wǎng)，串行通信協(xié)議，一種總線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。由BOSCHGmbh提出。CCTV(ClosedcircuitTeleVision):閉路電視VID(V)ltageIdentificationCodefromtheProcessor):電壓識別碼(從處理器中來)VRM(VoltageRegulationModule):CPU電壓調(diào)節(jié)組件UDLT(TheUniversalDigitalLoopTransceiver):通用數(shù)字環(huán)路收發(fā)器HDLC(High-levelDataLinkController):高階數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制器ARC(AccessandRemoteControl):接入和遙控RTL(RegisterTransferLevel):寄存器轉(zhuǎn)移電平ADM--AddDropMultiplexer:分插復(fù)用器ADPCM--AdaptiveDifferentialPulseCodeModulation:自適應(yīng)脈沖編碼調(diào)制DPT--DynamicPacketTransport:動態(tài)包傳輸技術(shù)DTM--DynamicSynchronousTransferMode:動態(tài)同步傳送模式EDFA--Erbium-dopedFiberAmplifier:摻鉺光纖放大器EDFL--Erbium-dopedFiberLaser:摻鉺光纖激光器FDMA--FrequencyDivisionMultipleAccess:頻分多址IDLC--IntegratedDLC:綜合數(shù)字環(huán)路載波LMDS--LocalMultipointDistributionService:本地多點(diǎn)分配業(yè)務(wù)OADM--OpticalAddDropMultiplexe:光波分插復(fù)用器OBD--OpticalBranchingDevice:光分路器OTDM--OpticalTimeDivisionMultiplexing:光時(shí)分復(fù)用PON--PassiveOpticalNetwork:無源光網(wǎng)絡(luò)PCM--PulseCodeModulation:脈碼調(diào)制PDH--PlesiochronousDigitalHierarchy:準(zhǔn)同步數(shù)字體系SDH--SynchronousDigitalHierarchy:同步數(shù)字傳輸體系SONET--SynchronousOpticalNetwork:同步光網(wǎng)絡(luò)送WLL--WirelessLocalLoop:無線本地環(huán)路WRS--WavelengthRouterSwitch:波長選路開關(guān)CMRS--CellularMobileRadiotelephoneService:蜂窩式移動無線電話業(yè)務(wù)CMTS--CellularMobileTelephoneSystem:蜂窩移動電話系統(tǒng)CDVCCCodeddigitalverificationcolorcode:編碼數(shù)字識別色碼DAMPS--DigitalAdvancedMobilePhoneSystem:數(shù)字先進(jìn)移動電話系統(tǒng)HSCSD--HighSpeedCircuitSwitchedData:高速電路交換數(shù)據(jù)NADC--NorthAmericanDigitalCellular:北美數(shù)字蜂窩，美國數(shù)字蜂窩標(biāo)準(zhǔn)PCS--PersonalCommunicationsService:個(gè)人通信業(yè)務(wù)PDC--PersonalDigitalCellular:個(gè)人數(shù)字蜂窩電話PIN--PersonalIdentificationNumber:個(gè)人識別號碼PSTN--PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork:公用交換電話網(wǎng)RFI--RadioFrequencyInterference:射頻干擾RTT--RadioTransmissionTechnology:無線傳輸技術(shù)TACS--TotalAccessCommunicationsSystem:全入網(wǎng)通信系統(tǒng)UTRA--UMTSTerrestrialRadioAccess:通用移動電信系統(tǒng)地面無線接入WAP--WirelessAccessProtocol:無線接入?yún)f(xié)議FBAR-FilmBulkAcousticResonator:薄膜腔聲諧振器1LAPMLineAccessProtocolforModem:調(diào)制解調(diào)器鏈路存取協(xié)議CPTD--CallProgressToneDetectionandGeneration:呼叫聲調(diào)檢測和產(chǎn)生IP3--highinputinterceptpoint:高輸入截止點(diǎn)WECA—WirelessEthernetCompatibilityAlliance:無線以太網(wǎng)協(xié)調(diào)聯(lián)盟ISMBand—IndustrialScientificMedicalBand:工業(yè)科學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)頻帶WPAN—WirelessPersonalAreaNetwork:無線個(gè)人區(qū)域網(wǎng)SMS—ShortMessageService:短信息服務(wù)MMS—MultimediaMessagingService:多媒體信息服務(wù)EMS—EnhancedMessagingService:增強(qiáng)信息服務(wù)SDR—SoftwareDefinedRadio:軟件無線電GERAN—GSM/EDGERadioAccessNetwork:GSM/EDGE無線接入網(wǎng)DVB—DigitalVideoBroadcasting:數(shù)字視圖廣播QDR-QuadDataRate:四倍數(shù)據(jù)速率CCFL--ColdCathodeFluorescentLamp:冷陰極熒光燈STN--SuperTwistNematic:超級扭曲向列（LCD的一種結(jié)構(gòu)）FSTN--Film-compensatedSuperTwistNematic:薄膜超級扭曲向列（LCD的一種結(jié)構(gòu)）PVR—PersonalVideoRecording:個(gè)人視圖錄像DAVIC—DigitalAudio-VisualCouncilstandard:數(shù)字音頻-可視委員會標(biāo)準(zhǔn)SSL—SecureSocketLayer:安全插座層TLS—TransportLayerSecurity:傳輸層安全I(xiàn)DM—AnIn-BandOn-Channel（IBOC）DigitalModule:帶內(nèi)通道模塊，在信用卡大小的卡內(nèi)有存儲器和相應(yīng)的接口，能用在目前的AM/FM無線系統(tǒng)DSSS—directsequencespreadspectrum:直接序列分布頻譜ACPR—AdjacentChannelPowerRatio:相鄰?fù)ǖ拦β时萂CPA—multi-carrierpoweramplifier:多載波功率放大器PDL—pre-distortionlinearizer:數(shù)字預(yù)失真線性化電路UTMI—SB2.0TransceiverMacrocellInterface:USB2.0收發(fā)器宏單元接口ZBT—eroBusTurnaround）:零總線轉(zhuǎn)換IP3—third-orderinterceptpoint:第三階截距點(diǎn)VCSEL—VerticalCavitySurfaceEmittingLaser:垂直孔表面發(fā)射激光二極管MDIO—ManagementDataInterface:管理數(shù)據(jù)接口SCPA—single-carrierpoweramplifiers:單載波功率放大器CDR—ClockandDataRecovery:時(shí)鐘和數(shù)據(jù)恢復(fù)GFP—GenericFramingProcedure:通用成幀程序TGFP—TransparentGenericFramingProcedure:透明通用成幀程序LCAS—LinkCapacityAdjustmentScheme:鏈接容量調(diào)整方案EOS—EthernetOverSONET/SDH:SONET/SDH上以太網(wǎng)FPSC—fieldprogrammablesystemchip:現(xiàn)場可編系統(tǒng)芯片OIF—OpticalInternetworkingForum:光學(xué)互連論壇SERDES—Serializer/Deserializer:串行器/解串行器FEC—ForwardErrorCorrection:前向誤差修正SMI—SerialManagementInterface:串行管理接口MBIST—memorybuilt-inselftests:存儲器內(nèi)置自測試HSTL—HighSpeedTransceiverLogic:高速收發(fā)器邏輯LVTTL—LowVoltageTransistorTransistorLogic:低壓晶體管-晶體管邏輯PECL—PositiveEmitter-CoupledLogic:正向發(fā)射極耦合邏輯RSP—ReceiveSignalProcessor:接收信號處理器FCRAM—fastcycleRAM:快速周期隨機(jī)存取存儲器IMA—InverseMultiplexingforAsynchronoustransfermode:異步傳輸模式反轉(zhuǎn)多路技術(shù)TETRA—TerrestrialTrunkedRadio:陸地中繼無線電RRC—RootRaisedCosineresponse:根部抬高的余弦響應(yīng)MPLS—Multi-ProtocolLabelSwitching:多協(xié)議標(biāo)簽交換VLAN—VirtualLocalAreaNetwork:虛擬局域網(wǎng)OCDS—OnChipDebugSystem:片上調(diào)試系統(tǒng)T-DES—TripleDataEncryptionStandard:三重?cái)?shù)據(jù)加密標(biāo)準(zhǔn)RNG—RandomNumberGenerator:隨機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)生器ECC—EllipticCurveCryptography:橢園曲線密碼系統(tǒng)RTC—Real-Time-Clock:實(shí)時(shí)時(shí)鐘DCO—DigitallyControlledOscillator:數(shù)控振蕩器SVS—SupplyVoltageSupervisor:電源電壓監(jiān)視器USART—UniversalSynchronousAsynchronousReceiveTransmits:通用同步異步接收發(fā)送TEC—ThermoElectricCooler:熱電制冷器SINAD—Signal-to-Noise-and-DistortionRatio:信號噪音失真比DPSS—Diode-PumpedSolid-State:固態(tài)二極管泵OCA—OneCycleArchitecture:單周期（指令）結(jié)構(gòu)IDE—integrateddesignenvironment:綜合設(shè)計(jì)環(huán)境iSCSI—internetSmallComputerSystemInterface:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)小型計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)接口SNW—StorageNetworkingWorld:存儲網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界HBA—HostBusAdapter:主機(jī)總線適配器TOE—TCP/IPOffloadEngine:網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議卸載引擎SPA—StorageProtocolAccelerator:存儲協(xié)議加速器RAID—RedundantArraysofInexpensiveDisks:便宜的磁盤冗余式陣列BASIQ—BandwidthAssuredSuperIntelligentQueuing:確保帶寬的超級智能排隊(duì)LTCC—LowTemperatureCo-firedCeramics:低溫共燒陶瓷ATA—AdvancedTechnologyAttachment:先進(jìn)技術(shù)附件BSC—BusStateController:總線狀態(tài)控制器CCP—Capture/Compare/PWMmodule:增強(qiáng)的捕獲/比較/PWM模塊CTR—CurrentTransferRatio:（光電晶體管）電流傳輸比DNL—DifferentialNon-Linearity:差分非線性DSLAM—DigitalSubscriberLineAccessMultiplexers:數(shù)字用戶線接入復(fù)接器EDCF—EnhancedDistributedCoordinationFunction:加強(qiáng)性分布式協(xié)同功能EME—ElectroMagneticEmission:電磁幅射E-pHEMT—Enhancement-modepseudomorphicHighElectronMobilityTransistor:增強(qiáng)型假晶高電子遷移率晶體管FIFO—FirstInFirstOut:先進(jìn)先出FSK—FrequencyShiftKeying:變頻調(diào)制HBT—HeterojunctionBipolarTransistor:異質(zhì)結(jié)雙極晶體管HCF—HybridCoordinationFunction:混合協(xié)同功能HTT—Hyper-ThreadingTechnology:超級鏈接技術(shù)，指多鏈接應(yīng)用中允許兩個(gè)鏈接能同時(shí)執(zhí)行，從而有更高吞吐量和性能ICSP—In-CircuitSerialProgramming:在電路串行編程INL—IntegralNon-Linearity:總非線性ITDF—IntegratedTestandDiagnosisFunctions:綜合測試和診斷功能LEB—LeadingEdgeBlanking:前沿空白MMU一MemoryManagementUnit:存儲器管理單元MOVPE—MetalOrganicVpourPhaseEpitaxial:金屬有機(jī)物氣相外延NAS—NetworkAreaSystem:網(wǎng)絡(luò)區(qū)域系統(tǒng)NDSE—Non-dispersion-shiftedfiber:非散射轉(zhuǎn)移光纖NZ-DSF—Non-zeroDispersion-ShiftedFiber:非零散射轉(zhuǎn)移光纖OOK—On-OffKeying:開關(guān)調(diào)制PANDA—Polarisation-maintainingANDAbsorptionreducing(PANDA)fibre:保偏和減吸光纖，一種單模光纖PBOR—ProgrammableBrown-OutReset:可編告警重置PLVD—ProgrammableLowVoltageDetectionmodule:可編程16級低電壓檢測模塊PMD—Polarizationmodedispersion:偏振模式散射PoS—PacketoverSONET:SONET上數(shù)據(jù)包RKE—RemoteKeylessEntry:無鍵盤遙控鍵入(RKE)RSSI—ReceiveStrengthSignalIndicator:接收信號強(qiáng)度指示器RTDX—RealTomeDataExchange:實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)交換SAN—StorageAreaNetwork:存儲區(qū)域網(wǎng)SFDR—Spurious-FreeDynamicRange:無寄生動態(tài)范圍UTD—UniversalToneDetection:通用音調(diào)檢查單元VCXO—VoltageControlledCrystalOscillator:壓控晶體振蕩器VFM—VariableFrequencyMode:可變頻率模式QADC—QueuedAnalog-to-DigitalConverter:排隊(duì)模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器QSPI—QueuedSerialPeripheralInterface:排隊(duì)串行外設(shè)接口PIT—PeriodicInterruptTimer:周期中斷計(jì)時(shí)器MAPBGA—oldArrayProcessBallGridArray:鑄造陣列處理球柵陣列VSAT—verysmallapertureterminal:特小孔徑終端PRBS—PseudoRandomBitSequence:偽隨機(jī)碼序WAP—WirelessAccessPoints:無線接入點(diǎn)WPA—Wi-FiProtectedAccess:Wi-Fi保護(hù)接入？A-TDMA—AdvancedTimeDivisionMultipleAccess:先進(jìn)的時(shí)分多址S-CDMA—SynchronousCodeDivisionMultipleAccess:同步碼分多址AMLCD—ActiveMatrixLiquidCrystalDisplays:有源陣列LCDOMAPI—penMobileApplicationProcessorInterfaces:開放式移動應(yīng)用處理器接口PSIP-based—ProgramSystemInformationProtocol:編程系統(tǒng)信息協(xié)議DCTI—DigitalColorTransientImprovement:數(shù)字彩色瞬變改善DLTI—DigitalLuminanceTransientImprovement:數(shù)字亮度瞬變改善LC—AutomaticLevelControl:自動電平控制ALC—AutomaticLevelControl:自動電平控制PIP—PictureinPicture:畫中畫PICMG—PCIIndustrialComputerManufacturersGroup:PCI工業(yè)計(jì)算機(jī)制造團(tuán)體MXP—Multi-ServicePacketTransportPlatform:多服務(wù)包傳輸平臺ESCON—EnterpriseSystemConnection:企業(yè)系統(tǒng)連接SOHO—smalloffice/homeoffice:小型辦公室/家庭辦公室SME—small-tomedium-enterprise:中小型企業(yè)DES—DataEncryptionStandard:數(shù)據(jù)加密標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IETF—InternetEngineeringTaskForce:國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)工程工作隊(duì)EMAC—EthernetMediaAccesscontroller:以太網(wǎng)媒體存取控制器LNB—LowNoiseBlocks:低噪音電路塊LEO—LowEarthOrbitSatellites:近地軌道衛(wèi)星LDMOS—LaterallyDiffusedMetalOxideSemiconductor:橫向擴(kuò)散金屬氧化物晶體管MAC—MultiplyandAccumulate:乘法和加法SEMI—SystemandExternalMemoryInterface:系統(tǒng)和外部存儲器接口MAUI—MobileAppli