人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

第第頁(yè)共16頁(yè)人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit8《ItmustbelongtoCarla?》知識(shí)點(diǎn)1?belongto屬于（無(wú)被動(dòng)）ThebookisLucy's.=ThebookbelongstoLucy.2?listentoclassicalmusic聽古典音樂listentopopmusic聽流行音樂rock/jazz/country/folk/pop/blues/classical/light（gentle）...listento&hear3?atschool上學(xué)；求學(xué)；在學(xué)校intheschoolinhospitalinthehospitalbysea/shipbytheseaattableatthetable4?gototheconcert去聽音樂會(huì)giveaconcert舉辦音樂會(huì)attendaconcert參加音樂會(huì)absent缺席beabsentfrom5?haveany/someidea（know）知道havenoidea二don'tk不知道amathtest有關(guān)數(shù)學(xué)考試anEnglishteststudyforatest備考takea/thetest參加考試passa/thetest通過考試failthetest考試不及格failtodo做某事失敗succeedindoing做某事成功fail-failuresucceed-successsuccessfulsuccessfullythefinalexam期末考試finaladj.finally(atlast=intheend)adv.becauseof+n./pron./doing因?yàn)閎ecause+原因狀語(yǔ)從句because&sothough/although&butevenif/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句apresentforhismother送給她媽媽的禮物runforexercise跑步鍛煉doexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操doexercises做習(xí)題toytruck玩具卡車herfavoritewriter/author她最喜愛的作家theonlylittlekid/child唯一的小孩kid-kidschild-childrenYouarekidding/Youmustbekidding.你一定在開玩笑Nokidding.別開玩笑playajoke/trickonsb.hairband發(fā)帶inthemusichall在音樂大廳somethingvaluable貴重的東西valuev.somethingunusual不尋常的東西somethingstrange奇怪的事

anythingelse其它的東西修飾不定代詞的形容詞后置不定代詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三few/little,somebody/someoneanybody/anyoneeverybody/everyonenobody/noonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingsomewhereanywhereeverywherenowhere否定詞:no/not,nobody/noone/nothing,few/little,neither/none,seldom/hardly/nevergotoapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐atthepicnic在野餐時(shí)therestofmyfriends我其余的朋友havea(good)rest休息pickitup撿起，拾起動(dòng)詞+副詞giveup,lookup,fixup,cheerup,putup,dressup,makeup,cleanup,useup,eatup,動(dòng)詞+介詞lookafter/lookovereachother=oneanother互相，彼此nothingmuch沒什么(事)beinterviewedby...被…采訪strangenoises奇怪的聲音makeanoise吵鬧noise-maker噪音的制造者noisen.noisyadj.noisilyadv.outsideourwindow在我們的窗外insideindoor-outdoorupside-downsidenext-doorneighbor隔壁鄰居atfirst首先，起初firstofallatthebeginningof(attheendof)tostartwithfirstly,secondly,thirdly,fourthlyrunaway逃走escapefrom從..逃跑feeluneasy感到不安unhealthy/unusual/unlucky/unhappy/uncomfortable/unimportant/unbelievabledislike/disagree/disappoint/disabledimpossible/impolitegoaway走開，離開(beaway)keepawayfrom使…遠(yuǎn)離runaway逃跑faraway遠(yuǎn)takeaway帶走h(yuǎn)avefundoingsth.做某事開心haveahardtimedoing=haveadifficulttimedoing=havetrouble/problems/difficultydoing做某事有困難lookforwardtodoing向往做某事payattentiontodoing注意做某事keep/stop/preventfromsb.doing阻止某人做某事giveupdoing放棄做某事putoffdoing推遲做某事createfear制造恐懼heneighborhood在社區(qū)Theremustbe...doingsth.—定有…在做某事Therewillbethereis/aregoingtobe將有inthelaboratory/lab在實(shí)驗(yàn)室hearwaterrunning聽見流水聲hear/see/notice/feel/watchsb.doinghear/see/notice/feel/watchsb.do變被動(dòng)還原tocoughalot咳得厲害coughbadlyrunafter追趕awomanwithacamera一位拿相機(jī)的婦女a(chǎn)twork在工作beworkingmight/could/maybelateforwork可能上班遲到mustbedreaming一定在做夢(mèng)can'tbedreamingruntodosth.跑著去做某事runforexercise跑步鍛煉runafterrunawayrun-ran-runrunnerrunningcatchabus趕公共汽車getongetoffmakeamovie拍電影wearasuit穿西服/套裝expressadifference/result表達(dá)差異/結(jié)果expressionaddinformation添加信息messagenewsinformationatthesametime同時(shí)atthattime=thenatthistime=atthemoment=now=rightnowattimes=sometimes=fromtimetotime=onceinawhileontimeintimearockcircle一個(gè)石頭圈notonly...butalso...不僅…而且…either...or..或者…或者…neither...nor...既不…也不…Therebe...有…neitherof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)（單）noneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)（單）Neither+助詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)sb.neitherNor+助詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)So+助詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)sb,tooBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplaces英國(guó)最著名的歷史名勝aplaceofinterest名勝49.receivemorethan10visitors接待10多名游客receive客觀收到accept主觀接受50.onthelongestdayoftheyear在一年中最長(zhǎng)的那天ancientleaders/rulers古代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者agroupof...—群…acrowdofabit/alittle/alittlebit/kindoflate有點(diǎn)晚兒alittle&abitofcommunicatewiththegods與上帝交流haveaconversationwithsb.和..交談conservation保持55somanycenturiesago許多世紀(jì)前somany/muchpointout扌旨出pointat指著akindofcalendar一種日歷puttogether放在一起gettogether聚在一起gather聚集inacertainway以某種方式onmidsummer'smorning在仲夏的上午shinedirectlyinto...直接照進(jìn)…shine-shone-shonesunshine卩日光thecenterofthestones石頭的中心amedicalpurpose一個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)目的medicalcollege醫(yī)學(xué)院preventillness阻止疾病moveup上升，提升rise&raisefromyourfeetmoveupyourbody從你的腳上升到你的身體thepositionof的位置foraspecialpurpose為了一個(gè)特別的目的aburialplace一個(gè)墓地buryv.aplacetohonorancestors祭拜祖先的地方celebrateavictoryoveranenemy慶祝戰(zhàn)勝敵人alongperiodoftime很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間must,may,might,could,may,can't+動(dòng)詞原形表示推測(cè)，程度不同mustbe一定,肯定（100%的可能性）may/might/couldbe有可能,也許（20%－80%的可能性）can'tbe不可能,不會(huì)（可能性幾乎為零）例:Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.Thehairbandcan'tbeBob's.Afterall,heisboy!74.takeplace常指“（某事）按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生”（二者都無(wú)被動(dòng)）happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然或未能預(yù)見的“發(fā)生”例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince.Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.takeplace還有“舉行”之意。例:ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.happen還可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事happentodo碰巧做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事try/doone'sbesttodosth.盡某人的最大努力去做某事trydoing嘗試做某事tryon試穿tryout嘗試解決haveatry試一試?yán)?Itrytoclimbthetree.Hetriedhisbesttorun.當(dāng)play指彈奏樂器時(shí)，常在樂器前用定冠詞theplaytheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin當(dāng)play指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，則不用定冠詞playfootballplaybasketballplaybaseballifunless(if...not)引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.如果你不快點(diǎn)，你將會(huì)遲到78.ownv-ownern.listenv-listenern.learnv-learnern.ofone'ownlocal當(dāng)?shù)氐娜纾簂ocalteacher當(dāng)?shù)氐慕處焎allthepolice報(bào)警如：Callthepolice!叫警察！anoceanof+名詞，極多的，用不盡的如：anoceanofenergy.unhappy不高興的反義詞happy高興的dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的反義詞honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的honestyntobehonest=tellthetruthuseup用光。用完runoutof&runoutTheyhaveusedup(runoutof)allthemoney.=Themoneyhasrunout他們已經(jīng)用完了所有的錢。attempttodo企圖做某事(重要考點(diǎn)，大家記著attempt后面用的是不定式todo)TheboysattemptedtoleaveforBeijing.男孩子們?cè)噲D想去北京86.wake是個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是喚醒，常用的詞組：wakeup意為醒來(lái)Pleasewakemeupat8o'clock.請(qǐng)?jiān)?點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。87.lookfor尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程（重要）find找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果Iamlookingforapen.我正在找一支筆。（指找的過程