重慶市八中2022-2023學(xué)年英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末綜合測試試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、studentsintheclassroomtwenty.Theothersareinthelibrary.A．Thenumberof;isB．Anumberof;areC．Thenumberof;are2、ThenumberofTikTokusers（抖音用戶）______sharplysinceTikTok_____in2016.It’sreallypopularnow.A．hasrisen;appeared B．havebeenrisen;appearedC．haveraised;wasappeared D．hasbeenraised;wasappeared3、Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguagetimeandeffort.A．reduces B．requires C．removes D．repeats4、It’sonethingtohaveadream,butquite_______torealizeit.A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．every D．each5、---HasJimknownthegoodnews?--Notyet.Iwilltellhimaboutit________hecomesback.A．while B．until C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．since6、Whiletravelinginastrangeplace,you’dbetter________thelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms.A．watch B．control C．teach D．check7、Theself-divingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How8、Theoldwomanwasborn________Feb.7th,1950________Beijing.A．in;at B．on;in C．a(chǎn)t;in D．in;on9、____IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until10、Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon____foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．tasksⅡ.完形填空11、Oncewhentherewasafamine（饑荒）,arichbakersentfortwentyofthepoorestkidsinthetownandsaidtothem,“Inthisbasketthereis1foreachofyou.Takeit,andcomebacktomeeverydayatthishour2Godsendsusbettertimes.”The3kidscrowdedaroundthebasket,andfoughtwitheachother,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf（條）.Atlasttheywentaway4eventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButGretchen,a5drssedlittlegirl,didnotargueorfightwiththerest,but6standinginthecorner.Whentheimpolitekidshadleft,shetookthe7breadwhichalonewasleftinthebasket,8thegentleman’shand,andwenthome.Thenextdaythekidswereasill-behavedasbeforeandpoorGretchenreceivedaloafofbreadhardlyhalfthesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercut9open.Manynew,shiningsilvercoinsfelloutofit.Hermotherwasvery10,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentleman11,foritmusthavegotintothedough（面團(tuán)）by12.Bequick,Gretchen!Bequick!”Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother’s13,hesaid,“No,no,mychild,itwasnomistake.I14thesilvercoinsintothesmallestloafasagiftforyourgoodbehavior.Alwaysbeaspoliteand15asyouarenow.Gohomeandtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourown.”1．A．milk B．beef C．bread D．fruit2．A．when B．if C．since D．till3．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．hungry C．ill D．clever4．A．by B．without C．a(chǎn)s D．except5．A．poorly B．well C．clearly D．only6．A．refused B．enjoyed C．practiced D．remained7．A．smallest B．largest C．best D．coldest8．A．washed B．opened C．kissed D．raised9．A．him B．her C．it D．them10．A．glad B．surprised C．moved D．proud11．A．a(chǎn)llthetime B．a(chǎn)tfirst C．intheend D．rightaway12．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．hand C．itself D．heart13．A．message B．gift C．bread D．warmth14．A．forgot B．put C．turned D．poured15．A．beautiful B．proud C．crazy D．thankfulⅢ.語法填空12、BruceandKellyarebrotherandsister.Theyenjoy1．(play)sports.Injustamonththey2．(be)highschoolstudents.Bruceisdecidingbetweenbadmintonandvolleyball.Kellyisthinkingaboutwhethertotryasportsheneverplayed,orgowithonesheknows,likebaseball.Maybemanystudentsfacethesameproblem.Formoststudents,3．(choose)whichsportstodoinhighschoolishardbecausetheyneverplayedan4．(organize)sportbefore,andtheyarenotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.Sports5．(mean)tobefun.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanplayitwell,just6．(try)out.What'stheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyoudon~tlikeit,youcanalwaystryanothersport.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Theschoollibraryprovidesallkindsofbooksforstudentstoreadduringthiswintervacation.Thefollowingaresomeoftheirfavourites.

WarandPeacebythefamousRussianwriterTolstoy.It’saboutRussiansfightingagainstFrenchinvasion(侵略）oftheircountryinthe19thcentury.Itispublishedinmorethan100languages.

HarryPotterseriesbytheBritishwriterJ.K.Rowling.It’sabouttheadventuresofHarryPotterandhisfriendsinthemagicworld.Thissetofbookshasbeensoldwidelyinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

The2014onevolumeeditionofReader’sDigestcarriesallkindsofarticleswhicharebothinterestingandeducational.Thesestoriesfullofhopeandcouragetouchedtheheartsofmillionsofreaders.Itispopularwithpeopleatdifferentages.

OnThreeKingdomsbyProfessorYiZhongtian.Hetalksaboutsomeinterestingtopicsaboutstoriesandpeopleinthosewartimesinthebook.Youwilllearnthehistoryandcultureinthatdynastybyreadingthebook.Itiswelcomedbyalargenumberofreaders.

TheWorldofBasketballisamagazineaboutgreateventsinthebasketballworld.Therearearticlesaboutsomewell-knownbasketballplayerslikeChineseplayerYaoMingandAmericanplayerKobeBryant.Therearealsomanyphotosshowingdifferentgames.Itsellswell.

1．TinaisinterestedinEuropeanhistoryinthe19thcentury,shewillborrow________.A．“OnThreeKingdoms”B．“HarryPotter”C．“WarandPeace”D．“TheWorldofBasketball”2．Youcanfindinterestingandeducationalarticlesbydifferentwritersin________.A．“WarandPeace” B．“Reader’sDigest”C．“HarryPotter” D．“OnThreeKingdoms”3．Youmayreadnewsaboutfamousplayersandgreatballgamesin________.A．“Reader’sDigest”B．“WarandPeace”C．“FamousDetectiveKonan”D．“TheWorldofBasketball”4．YiZhongtiantalksabout________inhisbook.A．theadventuresinthemagicworldB．thewarbetweenRussiaandFranceC．PeopleintimesofThreeKingdomsD．thedetectivestoriesB14、Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,ontheaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelatively(相對地)shortperiodoftime,sowemaysupposethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity(容量.)Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmoreandfinallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo.Thehead,especiallytheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesarebeingusedtoomuch.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetend(有…的趨勢)tomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitive(敏感的)becausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Whatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothmenandwomenareprobablytobehairless!Perhaps,allthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractive(有吸引力的)persontolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,besidesthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandfeelingssimilartoourown.1．Futuremanisprobablytobedifferentfromusin________ways.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five2．Futureman’sheadwillgrowlargerbecause________.A．hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoesonB．hemakesuseonly80%ofthebrain'scapacityC．theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowfasterD．hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies3．WhatwillbeprobablyTRUEaboutthemaninthefuture?A．Hewillhavesmallereyesandwillwearbetterglasses.B．Hisfingerswillgrowweakerbecausehewon'tusethem.C．Hewillbehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.D．Hewillthinkandfeelinadifferentway.4．Whatdoesthewriterwritethearticlefor?A．Togiveussomeknowledgeoffutureman.B．Toshowthatman'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.C．Toletusknowfuturemanwillbecomeshorter.D．Totellusfuturemanwillnotuselegs.C15、InBritain,thefirstdayofthemonthofMayisknownasMayDay.Maydaymarkstheendoftheharsh(嚴(yán)酷的)wintermonths,welcomesthebeginningofSummer,andoptimisticallylooksforwardtothebrightandproductivemonths.Fortheirancestors,largelyinruralareas,itwasamajorannualfestivalandwascelebrated(慶祝)throughoutthecountry,especiallyonthefirstdayofMaywithmusic,dancingandgames.HowwasMayDayCelebratedinthepast?MayDaybeganearlyinthemorning.Peoplewentoutbeforesunriseinordertogatherflowersandplantstomaketheirhousesandvillagesbeautifulinthebeliefthatthevegetationspirits(神靈)wouldbringgoodluck.AtraditionalMayDaydanceisMaypoleDancing，OnMayDay,peopleusedtocutdownyoungtreesandsticktheminthegroundinthevillagetomarkthearrivalofsummer.Peopledancedaroundthetreepolesincelebrationoftheendofwinterandthestartofthefineweatherthatwouldallowplantingtobegin.MaypolesarestillapartofsomevillagelifeandonMayDaythevillagersdancearoundit.MayDaycelebrationshavetheirorigins(起源)intheRomanfestivalofFlora,goddess(女神)offruitandflowers,whichmarkedthebeginningofsummer.Sothehighlightofthedaywasthecrowning(為…加冕)oftheMayQueen(女皇),thehumanreplica(模型)ofFlora.Bytraditionshetooknopartinthegamesordancing,butsatlikeaqueeninaflower-deckedchairtowatchher'subjects'.Eversince1978,fortheconvenienceofthegeneralpublic,manyMayDayactivitieshavenowbeenmovedtothenewMayDayholidayonthefirstMondayofthemonth.ThisMondayisabankholiday,adayoffschoolandwork.Therearemoreinteretingcelebrationsonthisday.1．Intheolddays,mostpeopleinBritainmadetheirlivingby.A．fishingB．farmingC．workinginfactories2．PeopleinBritaincelebrateMayDayistoexpresstheirA．pleasureandhopeB．thanksandharvestC．freedomandnewlife3．Britain’sMayDayholidayisonin2010.A．May1stB．May3rdC．May5th4．Whatisnotmentionedinthispassage?A．Specialfood.B．Specialcustom.C．Specialactivity.5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．OnlychildrencantakepartintheMaypoleDancing.B．ThequeenoftheUKcametowatchher“subjects”.C．Childrenneedn’tgotoschoolonMayDayholidaynow.D16、Ineededtobuyadigitalcamera,onethatwasjustgoodattakinggoodphotos,maybesometimesformagazines.Iwentonline,spent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites,wrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendationsandheadedformynearestbigfriendlycamerastore.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecialoffer.Ipointedatitandaskedanassistant,“CanIhaveoneofthose?”Helookedperturbed(不安).“Doyouwanttotryitfirst?”hesaid.Itdidn’tquitesoundlikeaquestion.“DoIneedto?”Ireplied.“There’snothingwrongwithit?”ThismadehimlookabitunhappyandIstartedtofeelbad.“No,no.Butyoushouldtryit.”hesaid.“Compareitwiththeothers.”Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasalongthewall,offeringawiderange(范圍)ofslightlydifferentpricesanddiscounts,witheachcompanysellingarangeofmodelsbasedaroundthesamebasicbox.Withsomanymodelstochoosefrom,itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtotakeZandpossiblyHintomychoice.ButwhenIhadfinished,IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwochoicesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshop,itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit;andsecond,mywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel.Intheend,IagreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen.Theassistantseemedaniceman.SoIlethimtakeoutmychosencamerafromthecupboard,showhowittookexcellentpicturesofsomeshoppers...andwhenhestartedtointroducethespecialparts,IstoppedhimandaskedwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell.Whydowethinkthatnewchoicesstillofferusanythingnew?Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferachancetopreventfacingthefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine.1．Theshopassistantinsistedthatthewritershould__________.A．trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithitB．comparethecamerahehadchosenwiththeothersC．getmoreinformationaboutdifferentcompaniesD．believehimandstopaskingquestions2．Whatdoesthewritermeanby“itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit”?A．Thecamerawouldsoonfallinvalue. B．Thepriceofthecamerawasveryhigh.C．Thequalityofthecamerawasnotgood. D．Heshouldgeta50%discount.3．Thewriterdecidedtotrythemodelhehadchosenbecausehe__________.A．knewverylittleaboutitB．didn’tbelievetheshopassistantC．hadaspecialinterestintakingpicturesofshoppersD．wantedtomakesuretheonehechosewouldbethebest4．Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassagethatinthewriter’sopinion,__________.A．peoplewastetoomuchmoneyoncamerasB．camerashavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylifeC．wedon’tactuallyneedsomanychoiceswhenbuyingaproductD．famouscompaniescaremoreaboutthemoneytheycanmakethanqualityE17、Doyouknowwhatyou'dliketobewhenyougrowup?Ittakesmostpeoplemanyyearstofindout.FortheyoungartistAlexandraNechita,itneverreallyseemedtobeaquestion.Fromthedayshebegandrawingattheageoftwo,shewasanartist.AlexandraNechitawasborninRomaniain1985andmovedtoCaliforniawhenshewasstillababy.Asalittlechild,shelovedcoloringinhercoloringbooks.Herparentshopedshecouldspendmoretimeplayingwithotherchildren,sotheytookawayhercoloringbooks.Alexandrabegandrawingherownpicturesandcoloringthemin.BythetimeAlexandrawassevenyearsold,shehadbegunpaintingwithoilpaints.WhenAlexandratookalocalartclass,herteacherwasamazedattheyoungartist'sunusualstyleofpainting.Alexandra'sworkwassimilarinsomewaystothepaintingsbyfamousartistslikePicasso.Theseartistsdidnotusearealisticstyleofpainting.Theyallowedtheirimaginationstoplayanimportantpartintheirwork.TheinterestingthingwasthatlittleAlexandrahadneverseentheworkoftheseartists.Peoplecalledher"LittlePicasso".Thiswasagreathonor,butAlexandra'sstyleofpaintingwasallherown.Alexandra'sfirstpublicshowwasheldataLosAngelespubliclibrarywhenshewasonlyeightyearsold.PeoplewereamazedathowyoungAlexandrawas,butmostlytheylovedherimaginativeartwork.ItdidnottakelongforAlexandraandherworktobecomefamous.Sheappearedontelevisionprogramsandinnewspapersandmagazinesallovertheworld.Thesaleofasingle-piececanearntheyoungartistthousandsofdollars.ButthatisnotwhyAlexandracreatesartwork.Shejustcannotimaginedoinganythingelsethatwouldbringhersuchjoyandsatisfaction.Today,Alexandraisafull-timeartist.Shealsoworkstohelpsupporttheartsinschools.Alexandraisastrongbelieverinthepowerofartasatoolofcommunicationandabridgetobuildpeacethroughouttheworld.1．WhendidAlexandrabegindrawingpictures?A．Attheageofeight.B．Attheageofseven.C．Intheyearof1987.D．Intheyearof1985.2．Alexandrawascalled"LittlePicasso?"because__________A．shelearnedtopaintfromPicassoB．herstyleofpaintingwasmuchlikePicasso'sC．shewasoneofPicasso'sbigfansD．herstyleofpaintingwasunusual3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．AlwaysappearinginpublicbroughtAlexandramuchjoy.B．Alexandrafeltverysatisfiedwithherwork.C．Alexandrabecamefamouswhenshegrewup.D．Inordertomakemuchmoney,Alexandramademanyartworks.4．WhatcanweknowaboutAlexandrafromthepassage?A．Sheispolite. B．Sheisfaithful. C．Sheispatient. D．Sheiscreative.5．Thepassagecanbedescribedasa(n)______A．interestingadventurestoryB．goodcomedyC．teenager'slifeexperienceD．posteroffamouspaintingsF18、YouarevisitingtheBigBeninEngland,butthenextsecondyouareinFrance.Then,suddenlyyoumayseesomeanimalsthathavedisappeared.Butyouarenotinawonderland.Thisiswhatmighthappentoyouinthenearfuture,withthehelpofVR(虛擬現(xiàn)實)technology.VRisacomputertechnologythatcreatesanenvironmentandallowsuserstoseeandeveninteract(互動)withit.JustwearapairofVRgoggles(護(hù)目鏡)connectedtoyourcomputerandyoucanexperiencealotofthingswithoutsteppingoutofyourroom.“ThemostattractivepartofVRisthatitoffersanimmersiveexperience.Youbecomeapartofthestory.That'swhyVRmoviesarepopularamongusers.”saidWangBing,leaderoftheChineseentertainmentcompanyFunshow.AccordingtotheReportonChineseVRUsers'Behaviorannouncedlastmonth,over960,000peopleinChinahaveboughtVRproductsand83.2%ofthemhavewatchedVRmovies.TheuseofVRisnotonlyusedinentertainment.VRcanhelptotrainpilots(飛行員)andworkersbeforetheyhavetoactuallyrisktheirlivesinhighlydangerousworkingenvironments.VRalsohelpstotreatpatientswithacrophobia(恐高癥)bymakingthemthinktheyarestandingontopofatallbuilding.__________.UserssaidtheyhadheadachesandfeltsickwhilewearingVRgoggles.AccordingtoWangHuit,leaderofaVRresearchcompanyinBeijing,itcouldtakeawhileforVRtoreallytakeovertheworld.1．HowdoVRgoggleswork?A．Byinteractingwiththeusers.B．Bysteppingoutoftheroom.C．Byconnectingthemtothetelephone.D．Byconnectingthemtothecomputer.2．What'