浙江省溫州市蒼南縣金鄉(xiāng)衛(wèi)城中學2023年高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

2023年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．Manymemoriesofoldtimeswerebytheconversationwehadtogetherthatevening.A．calledup B．turnedup C．takenup D．keptup2．—WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?—Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_______hisreputation.A．looksoutforB．comesupwithC．livesuptoD．looksforwardto3．Themonitorsaidthatthelearningmethodheusedimprovedhismaths.A．greatly B．nearly C．normally D．seriously4．Tomhasfailedagaininthemathexam.Iamreallyletdown.______Hehasalreadydonehisbest. A．Don’tpushhim. B．Nokidding. C．Heshouldbetoblame. D．Nowonder.5．Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A．hadbeenput B．wereput C．shouldbeput D．wouldbeput6．——Congratulationsonyourpromotion.Gooutfordinner,OK?——Good!__________,justyouandme.A．FollowmeB．MytreatC．MypleasureD．Allowme7．Dellaturnedallofherpocketsinsideoutonlytofind$1.87buyJimapresentforChristmas.A．withwhatto B．withthatshecan C．inwhichto D．withwhichto8．—Youknowquitealotaboutthefashionshow.—Well,Cathy________ittomeduringlunch.A．introducesB．introducedC．hadintroducedD．willintroduce9．Fathermadeapromise______________Ididwellintheentranceexam,hewouldtakemetoHongKonginthesummervacation.A．ifthat B．ifC．thatif D．that10．Thestadium________standsatheatrewillbereconstructed.A．besidewhich B．forwhichC．when D．which11．Timeisaprecious________thatisoftentakenforgrantedamongtheyoungpeople.A．commodity B．commission C．component D．constitution12．Officefurniturelikechairsandsofasshouldbeattractiveaswellascomfortable.A．manually B．visuallyC．physically D．securely13．ThereignofthenextJapaneseemperorwillbeknownas“Reiwa”(令和)era,in________namethecharacterfor“harmony”isincluded.A．which B．whatC．whose D．a(chǎn)s14．Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon，or____________itisconvenienttoyou.A．wherever B．howeverC．whichever D．whenever15．Idon’tlikefish,soIeatitunlessIwasextremelyhungry.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．wounldn’t16．________backinhischair,themanbegantotellushisadventuresintheforests.A．SitB．SittingC．TositD．Sat17．Isthereanychanceofmybeingpromoted?Ifyouwantapromotion,you’dbetterratherthangetyourway.A．playthegame B．crossyourfingersC．raisetheredflag D．killthefattedcalf18．Cellsareimportantbecausetheyareorganizedstructuresthathelplivingthingtheactivitiesoflife.A．carryonB．expandonC．putonD．hangon19．Governmentsaroundtheworldincreasingly________artificialintelligencetohelppromoteeconomicgrowth.A．putoutB．rolloutC．makeoutD．reachout20．Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________eachyear.A．iswashingaway B．isbeingwashedawayC．a(chǎn)rewashingaway D．a(chǎn)rebeingwashedaway第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21．（6分）Everymorningat6amAlanSwallowgetsoutofbed,hasbreakfastandreadsthepaper.Andforthatheisanunsunghero.WhenhereadsTheSouthlandTimesinthemorning,hereadsitaloudandrecordsifforpeoplewhoarevisuallyimpaired(受損的).TheBlindFoundationprovidesitsmemberswiththeTelephoneInformationService(TIS)whichhasarticlesfrommorethan70newspapers,radioandTVschedules,financeinformation,publicandgovernmentnoticesandupdatesfromtheBlindFoundation.For17yearsSwallowhasreadthepaperfortheservice.Intheearlydayssomeonewouldheaddowntothelocalstudiotorecordthenewsforthedayandtheyhadonechancetogetitright.Nowadays,thenewsreaderscanworkfromhomesuingtheirphones.TheTISserviceisavailable365daysayear,anditcouldsometimestakehimanhourtogetthroughthelocalnewsitemshehadchosen.“Itdoesn’ttakemucheffort,butitdoestakeacommitmentbecausepeoplearerelyingonit.”Hesaid.Theservicehadstruggledforsometimewithvolunteersbecausenotmanypeopleknewaboutit.Swallowsaid,“Itwasfulfillingtoknowthatpeoplewerebenefitingfromwhathewasdoing.”ForBlindFoundationsocialfunctionorganiserLizAnstice,theopportunitytogivebacktoafoundationthathadgivenmuchtoher,wasaniceaspectoftherole.Shehasbeeninvolvedwiththefoundationforfiveyearsaftershebecamevisuallyimpaired.Shesaidthebiggestchallengewasbuildingthetrustthatpeoplehadinthelocalbranchofthefoundation.Ansticereformedthesocialcommitteegroupandchangedthingssopeopledidnotgetbored.TheChristmascelebrationshadbeensowellreceivedmembersfromtheBlindFoundationinBalcluthawerecomingdownforthem.However,sometimesgettingmemberstotheeventswasachallengebecauseofalackofvolunteersavailabletotransportthem,shesaid.ShewasproudofbeingafinalistfortheVolunteerRecognitionAward.1、HowdoesAlanSwallowworkforTheBlindFoundation?A．Bywritingnewspaperarticles.B．Byreadingnewsfortheblind.C．Byupdatinglocalnewseveryday.D．Bycollectingtelephoneinformation.2、HowdoesAlanSwallowfeelabouthisworkfortheTISservice?A．Time-consuming.B．Challenging.C．Satisfying.D．Struggling.3、What’stheproblemforgettingmemberstotheeventsaccordingtoLizAnstice?A．People’sdistrust.B．Costsoftransport.C．Boredomofevents.D．Shortageofvolunteers.4、What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．BlindFoundationRecognizesItsUnsungHeroesB．WorkforTelephoneInformationServiceC．GreatChallengestoBlindFoundationD．BlindFoundation:ReformsGoingon22．（8分）Someoftheworld’sbiggestcompanies—Apple,Amazon,Facebook—didn’texist30yearsago.Sowhatfirmsareweworkingforin2050?That’saquestionputforwardbyhistorianYuvalNoahHarariinhisnewbook“21Lessonsforthe21stCentury”.Hearguesthatbecausetechnologyischangingsofast,it’soneofthefirsttimesinhumanhistorywhenwedon’tknowwhatjobswilllooklikeinthecomingthreedecades.“Sothebestbetistofocusonemotionalintelligence（EQ）,”hesaid.“Informationisthelastthingthekidsneed.Theyhavetoomuchofit.”Inthisbook,hefocusesonthevariouschallengesfacingustoday.Ashewritesinthebook’sintroduction:“Whataretoday’sgreatestchallenges?Whatshouldwepayattentionto?Whatshouldweteachourkids?”O(jiān)neareawherethesequestionscropupisartificialintelligence（AI）.HararibelievesthatAIwillcompletelyaffectthejobmarketforthenextgenerationofworkers.Hisfirsttwobooks—“Sapiens”and“HomoDeus”—becameinternationalbestsellers,sellingmorethan12millioncopiesworldwide.TheywerepraisedbythelikesofMarkZuckerberg,BarackObamaandBillGates.Harari’sbooks,aboutthepastandfutureofhumanity,attractagreatnumberoffans.FellowIsraeli,actressNataliePortman,isafan.SoisAmericanR&BstarJanelleMonae.AsforBillGates,hemightbeHarari’sbiggestfan.SowhentheNewYorkTimesaskedhimtoreviewHarari’slatestbooks,hejumpedattheopportunity.“Allthethreebookswrestlewithsomeversionofthesamequestion:Whatwillgiveourlivesmeaninginthedecadesandcenturiesahead?”Gateswroteinhisreview.“Sofar,humanhistoryhasbeendrivenbyadesiretolivelonger,healthier,happierlives.Ifscienceiseventuallyabletogivethatdreamtomostpeople,andlargenumbersofpeoplenolongerneedtowork,whatreasonwillwehavetogetupinthemorning?”1、WhatisthebestwaytohelpstudentsfacetheuncertainfutureaccordingtoHarari?A．Teachingthemadvancedtechnology.B．Providingthemwithmoreinformation.C．Improvingtheiremotionalintelligence.D．Remindingthemoffiercecompetitions.2、WhatdoesHararistressinhisnewbook?A．Thebrightfutureofthefutureworkers.B．Differentchallengesinfaceofpeople.C．Lessonshumansshouldlearnfromhistory.D．Thedisadvantagesofartificialintelligence.3、WhatcanwelearnaboutHarari?A．HeisBillGates’goodfriend. B．HehasadeepunderstandingofAI.C．Heishighlythoughtofbyeveryone. D．Hisbooksarewellreceivedintheworld.4、WhatistalkedaboutinallofHarari’sthreebooks?A．Thedesiretoenjoylife. B．Thelimitlessopportunitiesinthefuture.C．Thedrivingforceofhumanhistory. D．Thesourceoflifemeaninginthefuture.23．（8分）

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Formoreinformationvisit.KellySchoolofBusinessIndianaUniversityOneschool.Endlesspossibilities.Toreservespaceorformoreinformationabout2018ExecutiveEducationandMBADirectoryopportunities,e-mailpatrice_serret@.1、Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingpracticalinrealsituations,youcanchoose________.A．KellySchoolofBusiness B．BellevueUniversityC．ColoradoStateUniversity D．IndianaUniversity2、Whataretheseadvertisementsfor?A．Schoolwebsites. B．Bachelor’sdegree.C．Onlinelearning. D．Globalbusiness.3、Youcanfindalltheinformationabovefrom________.A． B．BC．CSU D．24．（8分）Knowingwhattodoatcheckoutandproperlypreparingforitcanturnapotentiallyheatedsituationintoaquickthankyouandgoodbye.Belowwemadealistoffivethingsyoushouldrememberathotelcheckout.Don,tbelatetocheckHotelsmayaddanextremelyhighpriceforbeingjustahalfhourlate.Ifyouknowyouwon,tmakethecutofftime,itneverhurtstocallaheadandtrytonegotiateawayapotentialcharge.Don,tforgettodoublechecktheroomandsafeMakesureyoudon,tleavethingsbehind.Ifyouhaveanearlyflightorcheckouttime,packupasmuchasyoucanthenightbeforesothatlast-minuterushisn,ttooannoying.Also,besuretotakeoutanythingintheroomsafe.Don,tforgettotipthehousekeepersIt,salwayspolitetoleavesomemoneyforthepeoplekeepingyourroomclean.Don,tignorethedetailedbillYoumaybeinarush,butgivethedetailedbillacarefullooktoseeifthehotelchargeisdifferentfromtherateyouinitiallybooked.Don,tgetangryShoutingattheassistantmanagerstandingbehindthefrontdeskprobablywon,thelpwhendealingwithanunexpecteditemonthebill.Thinkabouthowdifficultitcanbetodealwithannoyedcustomers.Keepcalmandthingsmaybesolved(解決)betterandsooner.1、Thehotelwillchargeyoumoremoneyifyou.A．checkbeforecutofftimeB．donotcallthehotelaheadC．a(chǎn)relateincheckingoutD．negotiatewiththeclerks2、Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?A．Leavingsomethingbehind.B．Beingsuretokeeptheroomclean.C．Doingthepack-upasearlyaspossible.D．Tippingthehousekeeperstoshowrespect.3、Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthepassage?A．Tosuggestawaytosolveproblemsproperly.B．Toprovidemoreinformationaboutthehotel.C．Toshowtheuneasinessofassistantmanagers.D．Toprotectcustomersfromunnecessarydangers.4、Inwhichsectionofthemagazinecanyouprobablyfindsuchapassage?A．Travel. B．Nature.C．Lifestyle. D．Fitness.25．（10分）HousekeepingServices--Aresponsible,professional,experiencedhousekeeperisneededtotakecareofallcleaningdetailsofalocalbusinessinAngwin.Thispersonwillbeneeded2or3timesperweekforabout8hoursperday.Pleasesendanemailforadditionalinformationandbereadytoprovideresumeandworkhistory.Driver’slicenseandtheabilitytoliftatleast50poundsarerequired.Paywillbe$20-$25perhour.Tocontactthem,emailrecruitingangwin@.CaregiverPosition--Lookingforacaregivertohelpwitha91-year-oldwomanwholivesinCalistoga.ShespeaksbothEnglishandSpanish,butSpanishisherpreference.Shesleepsquiteabitduringthedaysothereistimetodohousework.Shecannotbeleftalonebecausesheisafallrisk.Shewalkswithawalkeronherown.Pleasecall925-785-8500ifinterested.WorshipMusicLeader--FirstPresbyterianChurch(FPC)inNapaislookingforsomeonewhowillselectsongsandusemediaforchurchservicesonSundays.Applicantsmustbeabletocommit8-10hoursperweekforserviceandmeetingsaswellasbeingavailableeverySundayfrom9:00amto12:00pm.Thepayisabout$18anhour.DetailedjobinformationwillbepostedonthePayrollOffice’swindow.Ifinterested,sendyourcoverletterandresumetoDavidStokeratdavid@.CateringCompany--OakAvenueisamostsuccessfulcateringcompanyinSt.Helenasearchingforenthusiasticpeopletojointheirtalentedteamofchefsandserviceprofessionals.Hoursareflexibleandpositionsareavailableforambitiouschefs,bakers,servicehelpers,andcaptains.PleasesendabriefcoverletterandresumetoMaritza@orcall707-963-9278formoreinformation.1、Toworkasahousekeeper,oneneedsto____________.A．beabletodrive B．bealocalinAngwinC．workabout8hoursperweek D．beabletospeaktwolanguages2、Whydoesthe91-year-oldwomanneedtobeaccompanied?A．Shecannotwalkbyherself. B．Shehasapoormemory.C．Shehasdifficultyinsleeping. D．Sheislikelytofalldown.3、Whichisthecontactnumberoremailaddressforthosewhowanttobecomegreatbakers?A．925-785-8500 B．707-963-9278C．david@ D．recruitingangwin@gmail.co第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．26．（30分）Iwascalledintotheprincipal'sofficebutIhadnoideawhatIhaddonewrong．WhenIarrived，mybrotherBrianwasthere．Hehadbeencrying．Briangrabbedmyhandandsaid，Amandahasbeeninacar1．"Everyinchofmybodywent2asIrealizedwhathehadsaid．Mysisterwasinjured．Onequestionsoundedoverandoverinmyhead3couldthishavehappened？Eventhoughshewasonly17，Amandawasoneofthe4driversIknew．Ifeltshockedandterrified．MybrotherandIleftimmediately5thehospitalmysisterwasin．Whenwearrived，mysister'sfacewas6fromtheeyebrowsupandyoucouldseebloodeverywhere．Shewas7toseveralmachines．Mymomanddadstoodathersidecrying．Mysisterlooked8atmewithblood﹣filledeyes．Inhereyes，whereIexpectedtosee9，Isawstrength．Shesaidtome，"Iloveyou，Renee．Isuddenlyrealizedhow10ItellmysisterIloveher．Itriedto11her，butshewasn'tlisteninganymore，12somedoctorsweretakingherawaytothex﹣rayroom．AstheywheeledherawayIwantedtoscreamout，butIcouldnt．Icouldn'tmove，speakorevencry13shewasaroundthecomer．Thenthetearscame．Thougheveryonekepttellingmeshewouldbeallright，somethingmademe14．Everymomentthatpassedallowedthe15inmymindtogrowbigger．Finally，thedoctorwalkeddownthehallandstoodquietlyinfrontofus．Itwasthenthatthelong﹣awaited16came．Amandawasgoingtobeokay．MyheartleapedasIrealizedIstillhadasister．Shewouldneedalotofplasticsurgery（整容手術），butshewas17．Ayearlater，18mysisterandIquarrelsometimes，everytimeIseeherfaceandspotthelargescarthatstretchesacrossit，IremembertotellherthatI19her．IrememberwhenIalmostdidn'thavethe20totellheragainhowmuchIloveher．1、A．game B．travel C．a(chǎn)ccident D．shop2、A．frozen B．excited C．flexible D．relaxed3、A．when B．where C．why D．how4、A．youngest B．safest C．Hardest D．worst5、A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．up D．for6、A．covered B．knocked C．operated D．hanged7、A．a(chǎn)pplied B．a(chǎn)ttached C．fastened D．related8、A．up B．down C．a(chǎn)round D．upon9、A．belief B．love C．fear D．hope10、A．frequently B．much C．soon D．rarely11、A．a(chǎn)nswer B．refuse C．persuade D．hug12、A．while B．because C．though D．so13、A．unless B．since C．a(chǎn)fter D．until14、A．a(chǎn)ngry B．disappointed C．worried D．dissatisfied15、A．confidence B．doubt C．sympathy D．curiosity16、A．words B．note C．evidence D．sign17、A．ill B．a(chǎn)fraid C．a(chǎn)lone D．a(chǎn)live18、A．onlyif B．incase C．nowthat D．eventhough19、A．save B．help C．love D．forgive20、A．mood B．chance C．time D．courage第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27．（15分）Iwasthemiddlechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyearsoneitherside,andIhardlysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.Forthis1．otherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely.Ihadthelonelychild’shabitofmakingupstoriesand2．（hold）conversationswithimaginarypersons,andIthink3．theverystartmyliteraryambitions4．(mix)upwiththefeelingofbeingisolatedandundervalued.IknewthatIhada5．(nature)abilitywithwordsandapoweroffacingunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthis6．(create)asortofprivateworld7．Icouldgetmyownbackformyfailureineverydaylife.However,8．quantityofseriouswritingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodwouldnotadduptohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirstpoemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.Icannotrememberanythingabout9．exceptthatitwasaboutatigerandthetigerhad“chair-liketeeth”agoodenough10．(express).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28．（10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10

處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加:

在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:

把多余的詞用斜線(\)

劃掉。修改:

在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:

1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞:2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)

不計分。Watchingoneoftheflag-raisingceremonyinthecapitalleftmeadeepimpression、OnthemorningofJanuary1,2018，myparentsandIgototheTian’anmenSquare、Whentheygotthere,alotofpeoplewerealreadywaiting、Seethesoldierswalkinginsight,allofusfeltexciting、Pacinginorder,andthesoldierscametothestand、Thenthemostlyexcitingmomentc