高中高一英語unit5using language

2023/2/22Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroUsingLanguage2023/2/22Let’senjoyabeautifulsongHeroThere’sa

hero

Ifyoulookinsideyourheart

Youdon’thavetobe

afraid

Ofwhatyouare

There’san

answer

Ifyoureachintoyour

soulAndthe

sorrow

thatyouknowWillmeltaway

Andthena

hero

comesalong

Withthestrengthtocarryon

Andyoucastyourfearsaside

Andyouknowyoucan

survive

Sowhenyoufeellikehopeis

goneLookinsideyouandbestrong

Andyou'llfinallyseethe

truth

Thata

hero

liesinyou2023/2/222.Listentothetapeandwritedownthemainidea.1.Discussthequestioninpairsbeforelistening:WhatthingsdoyouthinkwereunfairinSouthAfrica?ListeningP38ThemainideaisthethreereasonswhyEliasjoinedtheANCYouthLeague.2023/2/223.Listenagainandcomparethelifeandworkofwhiteandblackpeopleatthattime.Fillinthechartbelow.DifferencesWhitepeopleBlackpeopleThejobstheydidWheretheworkerslivednoneedforapassbooktoworkwiththeirfamilieswiththeirworkmatesneededapassbooktowork2023/2/22HowmuchlandtheyownedTheirhospitalandschoolsmostofSouthAfricathebesttheworstpoorestpartsofSouthAfrica2023/2/22Warmingup----BrainstormingCouldyouimaginethelifeofMandelaandEliasinprison?Findsomewordstodescribeit.Hard,terrible,miserable,sad…2023/2/22Scanthetextintwominutesandanswerthefollowingtwoquestions:(1)WhatdidEliasdowhenhewasinprison?(2)Finally,whatdidEliastakeashisjob?Didheenjoyit?

ReadingI----scanningHestudiedandwastaughtbyNelsonMandelawhenhewasinprison.Hisjobistakingthetouristsroundhisoldprison,atfirsthedidn’tenjoyhisjobbutlaterhewasproudtodothis.2023/2/22lifeinprisonstudytheenvironmentdegreelifeafterhefinishedthefouryearsinprisonfirstjob

hadtobegforfoodandhelp

secondjob:totaketouristsaroundtheprisonSpeaking:retellthestoryofMandela2023/2/22Languagepoints:escapevi.逃脫；逃走；泄露n.

逃亡；逃難

Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.(P38)那是一座任何人也逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。這是一個介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞prison。

escapefrom意為：從……逃脫，逃走,故需選介詞from。①

Morethanoncehehadanarrowescapefrombeingeatenbysharks.他有好幾次差點被鯊魚吃掉。②Henarrowlyescapedbeingdrowned.他險些被淹死。2023/2/22【拓展】1)escapefrom...從……逃走2)escapedoing/beingdone差一點被……；僥幸沒有被……3)anarrowescape幸免于難；僥幸逃脫；九死一生4)makeone’sescape逃離；溜走2023/2/22【即學即練】Mikeoftenattemptedtoescape______wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.tobefinedD.beingfined【解析】選D。句意：每當違反交通規(guī)則時，馬克總是企圖逃脫被罰款。escapebeingdone意為：僥幸沒有被……。2023/2/22①Thisgovernmentcametopowerin1998.本屆政府于1998年執(zhí)掌政權(quán)。②TheRussianworkingclasscametopowerinNovember1917.1917年11月，俄國工人階級掌權(quán)了。2.cometopower當權(quán)，上臺IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994.(P38)在曼德拉和非國大于1994年掌權(quán)之前，我

有20年沒有工作。2023/2/22cometopower上臺；執(zhí)政,是表動作的動詞短語beinpower當權(quán)，執(zhí)政,是表狀態(tài)的介詞短語，可以與時間段連用?！颈嫖觥?023/2/22【即學即練】Hehas________for10yearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.beeninpowerB.cometopowerC.tookofficeD.comeintopower【解析】選A。句意：他已經(jīng)上臺執(zhí)政10年了，但是仍然不想辭職。句中for10years為時間段，只有A項可以和它連用。2023/2/223.rewardn.報酬，獎金vt.酬勞；獎賞TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.(P38)他們說從南非新政府得到的這份工作和報酬，是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭所得到的回報。①Heworkedhardbutwithoutmuchreward.他努力工作但獎金不多。②HowcanIrewardyourkindness?我如何酬謝你的好意呢？2023/2/22【拓展】asareward(for)作為（對某事的）報酬（或獎賞）give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.為某事而給某人報酬inrewardfor為酬答……；作為獎勵……rewardsb.(with...)forsth.為某事（而以……）報答……2023/2/22【辨析】reward/award/prizereward表示“獎賞，酬謝”，動詞只能以人或人的行為作賓語，名詞表示某人因做了某事而應得到某物。award作名詞指正式或官方“給予，頒發(fā)，授予”（獎章，獎金等），也可以指法庭裁決；作動詞時可以跟兩個賓語，awardsb.sth.把某物授予/判給某人。prize只能作名詞，表示“獎賞、獎金、獎品”，尤指在比賽中獲得的榮譽。2023/2/22【即學即練】1.They

thewinnerswithgiftsoffruitandflowers.A.rewardedB.awardedC.chargedD.paid【解析】選A。句意：他們送給獲勝者水果和鮮花作為賞。rewardsb.with...用……酬勞某人。charge…with…因某事控告／指責某人。2023/2/222.Thegirlgotnothingin

forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.A.prizeB.awardC.medalsD.reward【解析】選D。句意：作為對于善良的回報，小女孩什么也沒有得到，這使她非常傷心。由句意可知，應該是對做好事的報答。inrewardfor為……而報答。

prize意為“獎金，獎品，獎賞”；medal意為“獎牌”。2023/2/224.setup建立；設立

SetuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg.(P39)在約翰內(nèi)斯堡建立法律辦公室。

①Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthecivilwar.內(nèi)戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后成立了新政府。②Theschoolhassetupaspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.學校設立了一個特別班來幫助閱讀差的學生。2023/2/22【拓展】

setabout著手做setaside儲蓄；擱置setoff動身，啟程；引爆，燃放setout出發(fā)；開始做2023/2/22【即學即練】1.Theleadersfromsixcountriesarediscussingwhetheritisnecessaryto_____aspecialcommitteetodealwiththeworldwideterrorattack.A.putupB.setupC.buildupD.foundup

【解析】選B。句意：來自六國的首腦們正在討論是否有必要建立一個特殊的委員會來處理恐怖襲擊事件。A項“張貼、舉起、留宿等”;C項“增強”;D項形式不正確。2023/2/222.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll_________myownbusinesssomeday.【2012淮北高一檢測】A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup【解析】選C。句意：這些年來我一直在為其他人打工。我希望將來我能創(chuàng)立我自己的事業(yè)。A項“出現(xiàn)、露面、將聲音調(diào)大”；B項“修理”；D項“組成、化妝、彌補”。2023/2/22TrytowriteapersuasionletterSupposeyouaregoingtowritealettertotheseniororganizersoftheNobelPrizetopersuadethemtogivetheNobelPeacePrizetoMotherTeresa.Readtheinformationgivenbelow.2023/2/22StructureofsuchlettersPart1:

AsmallparagraphReasonfortheletterPart2:

Part3:

Bodyparagraphs

PersonalinformationHardworkachievements

GoodqualitiesClosingparagraphYouropinionreasonsindetail2023/2/22Dearseniororganizers,IamwritingtoaskyoutogivetheNobelPeacePrizetoMotherTeresa.HerearesomereasonswhyIthinksheshouldbegiventheprize.MotherTeresawasborninYugoslavia,onAugust27,1910.Whenshewas20yearsold,shewenttoIndiawhereshebegantobeateacher.Afterthetraining,shewassenttoCalcutta,whereshetaughtgeographyataschoolandsoonaftershebecameheadmistress.2023/2/22However,althoug