2022年四川省涼山木里高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Lindatohermotherforsolongthatshefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother's.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.hasattended

2.Itiswidelyacknowledgedinforeigncompaniesthatemployeesshouldbeintermsofinnovationcapability.

A.examinedB.evolved

C.evaluatedD.encouraged

3.Wordcamethat30firefightersgavetheirlivestoourcountrynationalpropertysecurity.

A.inexchangeforB.inresponseto

C.intermsofD.incontrastwith

4.Forathird-culturekid,itisofteneasiertoanewforeigncountrythantotheir“home”country.

A.movingB.tomoveC.moveD.moved

5.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager;especiallywithcreativityandimagination.

A.theoneB.each

C.oneD.that

6.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly

A.anxiouslyB.occasionally

C.practicallyD.urgently

7.Eggs,meat,vegetablesandotherfoodscaneasilybepoisonedbymicroorganismssuchas?

A.phenomenaB.dilemmaC.diplomaD.bacteria

8.—Howisthetestthatyoutookyesterday?

—Unfortunately,notevenoneofthehundredstudentswhotookthetestpassed.

A.hasB.haveC.areD.is

9.—Didyoupassyourdrivingtest?

—Yes,otherwiseItothepicnicnextmonth.

A.couldn'tdriveB.couldn'thavedriven

C.won*tdriveD.wouldn'thavedriven

10.HelensaidthatshewouldbringmeJustinBieber*slatestCDthenextday,butshe.

A.wouldn*tB.didn't

C.hadn*tD.hasn't

11.Itisthebusdriverwhoshouldthesafetyofthepassengers.

A.answerforB.searchforC.standforD.gofor

12.Everyschoolintothecompetitionwillhaveachancetowin$2,000ofcomputingequipment.

A.priceB.worthC.valueD.cost

13.Heachancetotryitagainjustnow.

A.gaveB.willgiveC-isgivenD.wasgiven

14.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifinthewronghands.

A.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left

15.It'struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone,,becausewedon'tfeel

assafeonit.

A.somehowB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwise

16.Imycellphonelastnight.Nowthebatteryisrunningout.

A.couldhavechargedB.mightcharge

C.shouldhavechargedD.wouldcharge

17.Althoughwarstillexistsonourplanet,Idobelieveit'spossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin.

A.agreementB.harmony

C.connectionD.comparison

18.almostonehundredjin,thestonewasmovedbyhimalone.

A.WeighedB.WeighingC.ItweighedD.Toweigh

19.ThankstoMrsSmith,thefatherandthesoneventuallyaftertenyears9coldrelationshipbetweenthem.

A.tookupB.pickedupC.madeupD.turnedup

20.Therearenoproposalstoreducetheroadaccidents.Wearestillseekinginspiration.

A.contradictoryB.concrete

C.confidentialD.controversial

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）BlackFridayistheFridayfollowingThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenregardedas

thebeginningoftheholidayshoppingseason.Althoughit'snotanofficialholiday,millionsofemployersgivetheir

employeesthedayoff,andmanypeopleusethatdaytogetajump-startontheirholidayshopping.Asimilardayin

CanadaandGreatBritainiscalled“BoxingDay”.

BlackFridayhasbecomesomewhatofamarketingsensation（營銷效應(yīng)）inrecentyears.Since2005,ithasbeenthe

busiestshoppingdayoftheyear.Tolureshoppers,retailers（零售商）routinelyopentheirdoorsasearlyas4a.m.and

offerspecialsalesandpromotionstotheshoppersthatarriveearly.Someofthespecialdealsofferedbystoresareonly

availableinlimitedquantities.Thatiswhysomeshoppersintentongettingthebestdealsoftencampoutinfrontof

storesovernightsothatthey'llbethefirstinlinewhenthedoorsopen.

ButwhyBlackFriday?HistoriansbelievethenamestartedinPhiladelphiainthemid-1960s.Busdriversand

policeused"BlackFriday"todescribetheheavytrafficthatwouldblockcitystreetsthedayafterThanksgivingas

shoppersheadedtothestores.

Businesses,however,didn9tlikethenegativetoneassociatedwiththe“BlackFriday”name.Intheearly1980s,a

morepositiveexplanationofthenamebegantospread.Accordingtothisalternativeexplanation,BlackFridayisthe

daywhenretailersfinallybegintoturnaprofitfortheyear.Inaccountingterms（會計行業(yè)），operatingatalossiscalled

being“inthered"becauseaccountantstraditionallyusedredinktoshownegativeamounts.Positiveamountswere

usuallyshowninblackink.Thus,being“intheblack99isagoodthingbecauseitmeansstoresareoperatingataprofit.

Recently,forthosewhoaretoobusytoshoponBlackFridayorwhojustdon'twanttofightthecrowds,the

MondayfollowingBlackFridayhasbecomeknownasCyberMonday（網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一）forthemanyonlinedeals.

1、OnBlackFriday,theAmericans.

A.don'thavetogotoworkasusual

B.lookexactlyliketheCanadians

C.areusuallybusydoingshopping

D.stayathomeandrelaxthemselves

2、Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ure”（inParagraph2）probablymeans.

A.protectB.attract

C.persuadeD.remind

3、HowdotheretailersunderstandBlackFriday?

A.ItistotallydifferentfromBoxingDay.

B.Theyusuallylosesomemoneyontheday.

C.Itneverkeepsthemverybusy.

D.Itprobablybringsthemmoremoney.

4、Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto.

A.statethedevelopmentofCyberMonday

B.tellthedifferencebetweenredandblack

C.introduceBlackFridaytothereaders

D.explainthemeaningofBoxingDay

22.（8分）Evenifyoudon*thavetowork,eatorsleep,youwon*tbeabletogetthroughallinformationonblogsand

socialnetworks.Theproblemwefaceisthatmuchofthisinformationseemsveryinterestingatfirstglance.Actually,

muchoftheinformationisunimportant,disposableanditdistractsusfrommoremeaningfulpursuits.Worsestill,when

wespendlotsoftimeconsuminginformationfromoursocialmediastreams,wemayfindithardtoconcentrateonwhat

we'redoingandwehaveatendencytoforgetwhatwehaveconsumedanyway.

AnewstudyfromSweden'sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnologyhasfoundthattoomuchsocialmediaexposure

actuallyreducesyourabilitytoprocessinformationanddepletes（耗盡）yourshort-termworkingmemory.

Ourworkingmemoryplaysacriticalroleinourcapacitytofilter（過濾）informationandrememberwhatis

valuablebutitisnotalimitlessresource.ErikFransen,aprofessorinComputerScienceatKTHandtheleaderofthis

isnewstudyonsocialmediaoverloadsaysthiscanexplainwhyourcapacity（容量）forprocessinginformationbeginsto

failwhenweattempttoputmoreinformationintheworkingmemory.

Infact,whenyoutrytoprocesstheinformationlikespeechorvideo,youaregoingtoneedpartlythesamesystem

ofworkingmemory,soyouarereducingyourownworkingmemorycapacity.Andwhenyoutrytostoremanythingsin

yourworkingmemory,yougetlessgoodatprocessinginformation.

Itistheperiodsofdowntimeofyourbrain—preferablydisconnectedfromthedistractionsofyourcomputeror

smartphone—thatareneededformemoryconsolidation（鞏固）andtransferringimportantinformationtoyour

exposuretonewinformation.Besides,youcanemptyyourmindofthoughtsquicklytorelaxcompletely,goforashort

walkorspendafewminuteslisteningtomusic.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourcapacitytoprocessinformationand

increaseyourproductivity.

1、WhatcanwelearnaboutsocialmediaoverloadfromParagraph1?

A.Itdistractsourattention.B.Itisbeneficialtous.

C.Itbringsuswhateverwewant.D.Itkeepsusinformedofeverything.

2、Whydoesyourcapacityforprocessinginformationbegintofallsometimes?

A.Muchoftheinformationisunimportant.

B?Yourworkingmemoryisalimitedresource.

C.You*relessgoodatprocessinginformation.

D.Youdon'tmakethemostofyourbrain.

3、Whichisrecommendedtorelaxyourbrain?

A.Thinkingoverthingscarefully.B.Listeningtomusicforawhile.

C.Takingenoughphysicalexercise.D.Focusingmoreonthepresent.

23.（8分）Wheneverwetalkaboutholidays,mymotherteasesmysisterandmeabouthowwe“makeoutlike

robbers."SheisreferringtothefactthatwearehalfJewishandhalfIndian,sowereceivegiftsonboththe.festivalsof

lights.HanukkahandDiwali.Thoughmymotherteasesus,Idonotmindgettingtwosetsofgifts!

Hanukkahiscelebratedonthe25thdayoftheJewishmonth,whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.On

Hanukkah,likemostJewishfamilies,welightamenorahandsayaprayereachnight.Wealsosayaspecialprayeron

thefirstnight.Afterthat,itisatraditiontormysisterandmetodo'hotandnokT.forourhiddenHanukkahgifts.

Whenwewalktowardsthegift,ourparentssay'hot'andwhenwewalkfurtheraway,theysay'cold'.Weeachreceive

onepresenteverynightofHanukkah.AnotherpartIlikeaboutthisholidayisseeingfamilymemberswhowedonotsee

often.Myauntusuallystaysforafewdays,andwesometimesvisitotherrelatives.

Diwaliiscelebratedonthe13thdayofthedarkfortnightofthemonthofAshvvin(October/November).To

celebrateDiwali,myfamilydoesapooja,orprayers,inhonorofthegoddessLakshmi.Sincesheisthegoddessofwealth

andprosperity,thepoojaincludeswashingsilvercoinsinmilkandwater.InIndia,peopledecoratetheirhouseswith

lamps,similartothewayyoumightlightupyourhouseforChristmas.MyfamilyjustplacesafewcandlesoutsideWe

alsosetofffirecrackers,whichismyfavoritepart.Weoftendothisactivitywithfriendstoaddtotheexcitement.

BothholidayshavedifferenthistoriesandstoriesWecelebratethemindifferentways,yettheybothhavethesame

meaning.Theybothtranslateinto.FestivalofLights,andtheybothmeanfamilyandpresentsforme!

1、WhydoestheauthorreceivegiftsonbothHanukkahandDiwali?

A.Becausehelivesinarichfamily.

B.Becausehelivesintwodifferentcountries.

C.Becausehisparentslikecelebratingtheirdifferentcultures.

D.Becausehisparentslikespendingmoneybuyinggiftsforthem.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hotandcold"inParagraph2referto?

A.AkindofHanukkahgame.

B.AkindofHanukkahgift.

C.Acanoffestivaldrink.

D.Ariddlewrittenonlights.

3、wecanlearnfromthetextthatHanukkahandDiwali.

A.sharethesamehistoryandculture

B.arecelebratedbybothJewsandIndians

C.arebothrelatedtothelegendoflights

D.encouragethefamiliestodotheirprayers

4、Whatistheauthor^attitudetowardsHanukkahandDiwali?

A.Sheenjoyscelebratingbothofthem.

B?Shedoesmindspendingthem.

C.ShelikesHanukkahbetter.

D.ShelikesDiwalibetter.

24.(8分)Researcherssaytheyhavedevelopedtechnologythatcouldpredictheartattacksyearsbeforethey

happen.TheyreportusingmathematicalsystemstoexamineCTimagesofapatient'sheart.ACTscanusesX-raysand

acomputertomakedetailedpicturesofbones,organsandothertissueinsidethebody.

ThenewmethodwasdevelopedbyresearchersattheUniversityofOxfordinEngland.Areportontheirstudywas

publishedinthemedicaljournalTheLancet.AlsotakingpartinthestudywereteamsfromGermanyandtheUS.

Mostheartattacksresultfromabuild-upoffattytissueinsidearteries（動脈）thatcarrybloodfromtheheartto

otherareasofthebody,thusblockingthisflowofbloodandcausingaheartattack.

Currently,doctorsuseCTscanstolearnwhenastickysubstancecalledplaquehasalreadybuiltupinsideanartery.

Thenewtechnologyisdesignedtopredictwhicharteriesareatriskforfuturebuildup.

TheresearchersreportedusingcomputerstoexamineCTscanstomeasurehowmuchfatispresentaroundheart

arteries.Thatfatchangeswhenanarterybecomesaffected,servingasanearlywarningsystemforheartattacks.

Charalambos,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity,saidhebelievestheresearchshowsthismethodcouldbevery

effectiveingettingpatientstotakeearlystepstopreventfutureproblems,addingthatresearchershadyettoestimate

exactlyhowmanyheartattackscouldbeprevented.Buthesaidhebelievesthetechniquecouldhelpidentifybetween20

to30percentofpeopleatriskofhavingone.

HeaddedthatthenewtechnologywillmakesuchpredictionseasierbecauseitworkstogetherwithexistingCT

technology.Theresearchwasbasedontwolarge,independentstudiesof4,000patientsinGermany,andtheUS.A

companywithtiestoOxfordUniversityisdevelopingaservicetoexamineCTscansofpatientsaroundtheworld,

Reutersreported.

1、Whafstheaimofthenewtechnology?

A.Topredictwaystoblockfattyissuesinheartarteries.

B.Toprovidedetailedpicturesofhowarterieswork.

C.Tobuildcomputermodelsoftheimageofaheart.

D.Todecidewhicharteriesarelikelytohavefatbuiltup.

2、Whendoesaheartattackgenerallyhappenaccordingtothetext?

A.WhentheCTscanaffectstheflowofbloodintheheart.

B.Whenfataroundheartarteriesblockstheflowofblood.

C.Whenastickymaterialflowsintoanarteryneartheheart.

D.Whenbonesandorgansofthebodybegintobeweak.

3、Whatisanearlywarningforheartattacks?

A.Achangeoffathappeningaroundheartarteries.

Thefindingofastickymaterialintheblood.

C.Thepresenceoffataroundthebonesandorgans.

D.Theagingandfailureofarteriesneartheheart.

4、Whafsthemainideaofthetext?

A.Theharmoffatbuild-uptoheartarteries.

B.TheuseofCTscanstopreventofheartattacks.

C.Researchintotheearlywarningofheartattacks.

D.Thewarningthebodygivesaboutheartattacks.

25?（10分）Asalittlegirlgrowingupintheearly1960sinasuburbofPittsburgh,itwasnotalwayseasytofind

rolemodels,ButIwaslucky.Inmychildhood,Iknewsmart,strongwomenwhohadaccomplishedmuch,oneofwhom

inventedtheworldsfirstcomputercompiler（編譯器）.

Recently,though,Ilearnedaboutarolemodelwhowasrightundermynose—myownmother.

Growingup,IknewshehadworkedasasecretarybeforeIwasborn.IknewthatshehadjoinedtheWAVES—the

WomenAcceptedforVolunteerEmergencyServicebranchoftheU.S.NavalReserve（海軍預(yù)備隊）一duringWorldWar

II.AndIknewshe'dworkedinanofficethatwasinvolvedwithcodes（編碼）.Butwhenshetalkedaboutit—rare,

becauseshehadbeensworntosecrecy—shedescribedherdutiesasordinary,routine.Ineverquestionedit.Afterall,

thewomanIknewwasareservedsuburbanmom.

Notlongago,achanceconversationwithacolleagueledmetothebook,CodeGirls.IttellsthestoryoftheWAVES,

whodecrypted（解碼）andencryptedsecretmessagesduringthewar.Theyworkedaroundtheclock,knowingthatthe

livesoftensofthousandsofsoldiers—theirbrothers,husbands,fathers—wereontheline.

Inspired,Ibeganajourneytoexplorethemysteryofmymother'sservicethatcontinuestothisday.Igotsomeof

herworkingrecordsaboutherunit,OP19.Intwoyears,shewaspromotedthreetimes.Shewasnosecretary,andher

dutieswerehardlyordinary.

MymotheralwaysencouragedmyinterestinscienceandinsistedtomyfatherthatIgotocollege."Ybu'regoingto

growuptobeanotherMadameCurie,“shetoldme.Shewasalwayspointingatotherwomen.Shedidnotseeherselfas

someonetomodelon.NeitherdidLNowIseeherdifferently.

1、Whydidn'ttheauthor'smothertellthetruthaboutherjob?

A.Shewasafraidofbeingfiredbyhercompany.

B?Shethoughtherjobwasjustunremarkable.

C.Shethoughtsecretarywasbetterthanherrealjob.

D.Sheknewwellwhattobeexpectedofhercareer.

2、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthorsmother?

A.Devotedandfaithful.B.Ambitiousandreserved.

C.Cooperativeandsincere.D.Hardworkingandskeptical.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Theauthordoubtedhermother'sjobwhenshewasachild.

B.Theauthor'smothersawherselfasanexampletofollow.

C.CodeGirls9jobismoreimportantthanthatofthesoldiers.

D.CodeGirlsinspiredtheauthortolearnmoreofhermother.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CodeGirls,MyFavouriteBook.

B.Mom,MyRealRoleModel.

C.TheOP19,ABuriedSecret.

D.WAVES,AMysteriousOrganization.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡

-L-W\TH%o

Asuccessfulbusinessmanwasgrowingoldandwantedtochooseasuccessortotakeoverthebusiness.Hecalledallthe

youngexecutivestogetherandsaid,"Ihaveto_36_andchoosethenextCEOfromyou."

Theywere_37—,butthebosscontinued.nIamgoingtogiveyouavery_38_seed.Iwantyoutoplanttheseed,

waterit,andcomebackoneyearfromtodaywith_39_youhavegrownfromtheseed.Iwillthen_40_theplants,

andchoosethenextCEO."

Jimwenthome_41—.Everyday,hewouldwatertheseedandsee_42_ithadgrown.Althoughhekept_43_his

seed,nothingevergrew.Manyweekswent_44_,stillnothing.Bynow,othersweretalkingabouttheirplants,butJim

didn*thaveaplantandhefeltlikea_45_.

Ayearlater,theybroughttheirplantstotheCEOfor_46_.WhenJimarrived,hewas_47_atthevarietyofplants

grownbytheotherexecutives.Theywerebeautiful.

TheCEOgreetedthem.HWhatgreatplants,trees,andflowersyouhavegrown/*saidtheCEO."Todayoneofyouwill

be_48_thenextCEO!”

Allofasudden,theCEO_49_Jimatthebackwithhisemptypot.TheCEOaskedhimwhathadhappened-Jimtold

himthestory.HelookedatJim,andthen_50_,"ThenextCEOisJim!”

Jimcouldn'tbelieve_51_.Jimcouldn'tevengrowhisseed.HHowcouldhebethenewCEO?Htheotherssaid.

ThentheCEOsaid,"TheseedsIgaveyouwereboiledseeds;theyweredead-itwasnot_52—forthemtogrow.Jim

wastheonlyonewiththecourageand_53_tobringmeapotwithmyseedinit._54_,heistheonewhowillbethe

newCEO!”

Ifyouplanthonesty,youwillreap_55_,So,becarefulwhatyouplantnow;itwilldeterminewhatyouwillreaplater.

1、A.stepdownB.sitdownC.settledownD.handdown

2、A.exhaustedB.shockedC.annoyedD.embarrassed

3、A.specialB.valuableC.commonD.expensive

4、A.howB.whichC.whereD.what

5、A.compareB.observeC.judgeD.examine

6、A.heatedlyB.excitedlyC.desperatelyD,disappointingly

7、A.ifB.unlessC.untilD?though

8、A.checkingB.plantingC.appreciatingD.counting

A.downB.awayC.byD.back

10、A.foolB.failureC.successorD.onlooker

11、A.directionB.applicationC.instructionD.inspection

12、A.amazedB.discouragedC.amusedD.puzzled

13^A.performedB.votedC.consideredD.appointed

14、A.spottedB.glancedC.staredD.noticed

15、A.announcedB.statedC.confirmedD.whispered

16、A.itB.thoseC?themselvesD.him

17、A.likelyB.sureC.necessaryD.possible

18、A.confidenceB.honestyC.optimismD.diligence

19、A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides

20、A.trB.successC.powerD.reputation

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)語法填空

MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.EveniftheyneverseeL(result),theyfeelthattheirIQis

whatdecideshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing2.(well)thanthem,theyusually

believethatthosestudentshave3.higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando4.(change)facts.However,new

researchintopeople'sEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnot5.(simple)theresultofahighIQ.

WhileyourIQtellsyouhow6.(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.

ProfessorSalovery,who7.（invent）thetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescription:Atwork,itisyourEQ8.getsyou

promoted（晉升）?9.（support）byhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhenpredicting（預(yù)測）

someone'sfuturesuccess,weshouldpaymoreattention10.theircharacter.People'sEQmightactuallymattermore

thantheirIQ.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

I'llneverforgetthenightwhenourcarbrokendown>Wewereheadinghomeafterawonderfullyeveningwithour

friends、Itwaswellaftermidnightbutwewerestillmilesawayfromhome、Therewasnotrafficsontheroad,sowehad

towalktohome、Worsestill9itstartedtorain,butbythetimewegothome,wewerewetthrough、Anditwasthenwhat

wediscoveredthatwehadleftourfrontdoorkeyinthecar>Wehavenochoicebutbreakawindowandclimbin、Then

anpolicemancameandwehadtoexplainthesituationforhim、Wewenttobedat3am、

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的筆友湯姆最近了解到中國的“新四大發(fā)明”，并對其中的手機(jī)支付（Alipay）非常感興

趣，他來信希望你能簡單地向他介紹手機(jī)支付，并且談?wù)勀銓κ謾C(jī)支付的看法。請你用英語給他回信。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；