2022年四川省龍泉高考沖刺模擬英語(yǔ)試題含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.-What'swrongwithyouripad2?Thesoundisnotclear.

—Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.

A.comeoutB.comingoutC.tocomeoutD.cameout

2.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom

3.ItisreportedthattheinLibyaishottingup.

A.strengthB.violenceC.powerD.activity

4.Hegetsupatsixo'clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorning.

A.routeB.routine

C.behaviorD.tendency

5.Ihopewhenyoucometomorrow,youthereadingandhavesomethingtoshare.

A.didB.aredoing

C.willbedoingD.willhavedone

6.Aroundthispoint,whichishumorousandfullofastronglocalflavor.

A.thestorydevelopsB.doesthestorydevelop

C?developsthestoryD.thestorydeveloped

7.一Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?

—Oh,Imissedit.IwishImyvacationthere.

A.amspendingB.willspendC.havespentD.hadspent

8.AgoodsuitcaseisessentialforsomeonewhoisasmuchasJackieis.

A.ontheriseB.ontheline

C.onthespotD.ontherun

9.inthelastexamination,shewasmoreconfidentofanothersuccessinthecomingone.

A.TosucceedB.TohavesucceededC.HavingsucceededD.succeeding

10.—Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn'tmeanheisperfect.

一Actuallynooneis.

A.Whafsgoingon?B.Lefsgetgoing.

C.Thankgoodness.D.I'mwithyouonthat.

11.??-Excuseme,wouldyoupleasemesomepetrol?

-Sorry.Ihaveonlyalittleleftinmycar.

A.spareB.save

C.shareD.spend

12.Thescientistdoesnotstudynatureitisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.

A.untilB.because

C.thoughD.unless

13.flag-raisingceremonywasheldattheGoldenBauhiniaSquareonJuly1tocelebrate17thanniversary

ofHongKong'sreturntoChina.

A.A;/B.A;the

C.The;theD./;the

14.Thepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.

A.appealedtoB.attendedto

C.respondedtoD.attachedto

15.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,uptohalfarefromoverseas.

A.inwhichB.ofwhom

C.withwhichD.forwhom

16.-Couldyoupassmethesugar,please?

-OK,—

A.nevermindB.soundsgreat

C.hereyougoD.thereitis

17.Ann,ourdepartmentmaybenamedtheDepartmentoftheYearbecauseoftheoutstandingperformance.

A.GoodtoknowB.rilsay

C.IhearyouonthatoneD.Can^arguewiththat

18.Look!Here9saphotoinmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?

A.takenB.taking

C.totakeD.beingtaken

19.一WhichT—shirtdoyoulikebest?

一,Theyarebothoutoffashionandexpensive.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.AnyD.Both

20.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledtheemergencyaidthetrafficaccidentoccurred.

A.hurriedlyB.quicklyC.immediatelyD.shortly

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Physicscouldsoonmakeitpossibletoreplacethoseheavyglasslenses（鏡頭）oncameraswith

“metalenses”-materialsengineeredtofocuslightatafraction（少量）oftheweightandsizeoftraditionallensing.

AteamfromHarvardUniversity'sschoolofengineeringhasdesignedametalensthatcanfocusnearlytheentire

visiblelight.Previousmetalensescouldfocusonlynarrowcolorwavelengths,orwavelengthsoutsidethevisible.

Whenlightmovesthroughglass,thedifferentwavelengthsthatmakeupthelightslowatdifferentrates.This

causestheirpathsthroughtheglasstobend,sothattheyseparate.Passabeamofwhitelightthroughaprism（棱鏡）,

andthiseffectwillcausearainbowtoburstouttheotherend.Thispresentsachallengetolensmakers;asinglefocusing

elementwillprojectapicturethathascolorsfromredtoviolethittingdifferentspotsonthefilm.

So,modemcameralensesusemanydifferentglasselementstoreversethateffect,pushingthedifferentwavelengths

oflightbackontoasinglefocalpoint,althoughthatdoesn'tworkperfectly;manyphotographersknowthepainof

buyinganexpensivelensonlytofindavioletedgearoundthesubjectsintheirphotographs.

Ametalenstakesadifferentapproachtofocusinglight.Insteadofusingthereflectionofglass,ametalensusestiny

structures,typicallymadeoftitaniumdioxide（二氧化鈦）,tobendwavelengthstowardthemetalensfocalpoint.Inthe

past,though,metalensescouldbendjustonewavelengthatatime,orinmoreadvancedcases,anarrowbandofthe

visuallight.Thenewlycreatedmetalensbendsnearlythefull.

Metalenseshaveotherchallengestoovercomebeforetheycancompeteseriouslywithtraditionalglass.Themost

significantone:resolution（分辨率）,accordingtoajournalarticle.Noneofthemetalensessofarareparticularlysharp

comparedwiththeirbestglasscompetitors.But,again,asthetechnologyprogresses,itcouldaddressthatlimitation.

Metalensesmightnotlandonstoreshelvesanytimesoon,buttheyarecoming.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutthe“metalenses"fromParagraph1?

A.It'ssmall.B.Ifsexpensive.

C.Ifsvisible.D.Ifsnarrow.

2、Whyisittoughinmakinglens?

A.Lightislowatdifferentrates.

B.Lightpathisbentwhenlighttravels.

C.Animagehascolorsfromredtoviolet.

D.Whitelightwillcausedifferentcolors.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reverse”inParagraph4mean?

A.Change.B.Exchange.

C.Increase.D.Improve.

4、Whafsuniqueinwaysoffocusinglightforanewmetalens?

A.Itthrowstheglasslightback.

B.Itusesmetalsinthestructure.

C.Itnearlymakesthevisuallightallbend.

D.Itismoreadvancedandnarrow.

22.(8分)ThehistoryoftheLouvreMuseum,whichtodaycontainsoneofthemostimportantartcollectionsinthe

world,datesbacktotheMiddleAges.Builtin112asafortress(堡壘)protectParisfromtheVikings,itwastransformed

intoapalacebyFrancescoI.Sincethen,forfourcenturies,Frenchkingsandemperorshaveexpandedit.Theglass

pyramidofI.M.Peiwasaddedtothecourtyardofhonorin13.Allgalleriescanbereachedfromhere.

Theglasspyramid

TheprojectsforthemonetizationandexpansionoftheLouvredatebackto1981.Theyincludedtheconstructionof

amainentrancetothemuseum.TheAmericanarchitectofChineseorigin-I.M.Pei-wasinchargeoftheproject.Pei

designedapyramidthathadtobecomeanentrancetothemuseum.Itsglasswallsallowvisitorstoadmirethe

surroundinghistoricbuildingsandtolightuptheentrancehall.

TheLouvrecollection

TheLouvretreasurescandatebacktothecollectionofFrancescoI(1515—1547),whoboughtmanyItalian

paintings.DuringtheruleofLouisXIV(1643—1715)thisamountedtoonly200artworks,butitalsoincreasedasa

resultofdonationsandpurchases.Itwasopenedforthefirsttimetothepublicin1793.SincethentheLouvrecollection

hasbeencontinuouslyenriched.

Thefallenguide

Themainentranceisundertheglasspyramid.Theartworksareexposedonfourfloors:thedisplayroomsofthe

artworksareorganizedaccordingtothecountriestheyarefrom.Thereareeightsectionsinall.TheEuropeanpainters9

collectionisverylarge,with40percentofFrenchworks,whilethecollectionofsculpturesislesscomplete.

1、WhatdoesthefirstparagraphsayabouttheLouvreMuseum?

A.Itwasfirstintendedasaroyalpalace.

B.Ithasahistoryoflessthantencenturies.

C.Ithasthelargestartcollectionworldwide.

D.Itexperiencednonstopexpansioninthepast.

2、Whichofthefollowinginafunctionoftheglasswillsofthepyramid?

A.Actingasagoodviewpoint.B.Makingvisitorsmovefaster.

C.Makingtheentrancehalllessbright.D.Preventingheatbyreflectingsunlight.

3、Thearrangementofthedisplayroomsisbasedontheartworks9.

A.historicvaluesB.culturalmeanings

C.countriesoforiginD.levelsofperfection

23.（8分）Growingup,Iremembermyfatherasasilent,seriousman—notthesortofpersonaroundwhom

onecouldlaugh.AsateenagerarrivinginAmerica,knowingnothing,Iwantedafatherwhocouldexplainthehuman

journey.Incollege,whenfriendscalledhomeforadvice,IwouldsinkintodeepdepressionforwhatIdidnothave.

Today,attwenty-seven,Ihavecometorediscovertheminwaysthatmyteenagemindwouldnotallow—asadults

andasfriendswiththeirownfaultsandweaknesses.

Onenightaftermymovebackhome,Ioverheardmyfatheronthetelephone.Thesewassometrouble.Later,Dad

sharedtheproblemwithme.Apparentlymylegaltraininghadearnedmesomeprivilegesinhiseyes.Italkedthrough

theproblemwithDad,analyzingthepurposesofthepeopleinvolvedandofferingseveralnegotiationstrategies.He

listenedpatientlybeforefinallyadmitting,can'tthinklikethat.Iamasimpleman."

Dadisabrilliantscientistwhocandeconstructthebuildingblacksofnature.Yethumannatureisamysterytohim.

ThatnightIrealizedthathewassimplynotskilledatdealingwithpeople,muchlessthetroubleofaconflictedteenager.

It'snotinhisnaturetounderstandhumandesires.

Andso,thereitwas—itwasnoone'sfaultthatmyfatherheldnointerestinhumanliveswhileIplacedgreat

importanceinthem.Weareattimesbornmoresensitive,wide-eyed,anddreamythanourparentsandbecomemore

curiousandidealisticthanthem.Dadperhapsneverexpectedmeforachild.AndI,whoknewDadasanintelligentman,

hadneverunderstoodthathisintelligencedidnotcoverallofmyfeelings.

Ithassavedmeyearsofquestioningandconfusion.Inowseemyparentsaspeoplewhohaveotherrelationships

thanjustFatherandMother.Inowoverlooktheirmanyfaultsandweaknesses,whichonceannoyedme.

Inowknowmyparentsasfriends:peoplewhoaskmeforadvice;peoplewhoneedmysupportandunderstanding.

AndI9vecometoseemypastclearly.

1、Whatwastheauthor'simpressionofherfatherwhenshewasateenager?

A.Friendlybutirresponsible.

B.Intelligentbutsevere.

C.Coldandaggressive.

D.Caringandcommunicative.

2、Whydidtheauthorfeeldepressedwhenherfriendscalledhome?

A.Shedidnothaveaphonetocallhome.

B.Herfatherdidnotcareaboutherhumanjourney.

C.Herfatherwastoobusytoanswerherphone.

D.Herfathercouldn'tgiveherappropriateadvice.

3、Aftertheauthoroverheardherfatheronthetelephone,?

A.heblamedherforimpoliteness

B.herediscoveredhumannature

C.heconsultedwithherabouthisproblem

D.hechangedhisattitudetowardstheauthor

4、Theauthorrealizedthat.

A.herfatherhadtoomanyfaultsandweaknesses

B?herfatherwasnotasintelligentasshehadthought

C.herfatherwasnotgoodatinterpersonalrelationships

D.herfatherplacedtoomuchimportanceinsocialactivities

5、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.MyParentsasFriends

B.MyParentsasAdvisors

C.MyFatherasaSeriousMan

D.MyFatherasanIntelligentScientist

24.（8分）Inthird-worldcountriessuchasSwazilandandHaiti,a$15-dollarinventionismakingaworldof

difference.Nokero,acompanystartedbyBrianRants,sellslampsthatdonotrequirekerosene（薄麻油）.Thesesolar

lampshavebecomeastaple（主流產(chǎn)品）incountriesinAfrica,toprovidelightforreadingandsafetyatnight.

Nokcrohassoldover500,000lampsinover120countriessinceitwasfirstfoundedin2010andRantsthinksthe

demandforhisproductwillonlycontinuetoincrease.Mostlampsfoundinthird-worldcountriescurrentlyrequire

kerosenetorun.butkerosenecausesindoorpollutionandhasbeenlinkedtofiresthathavecausedoveramillion

deaths.

Insteadofexperiencingtheeffectsofsmoking40cigarettesadayfromkerosenelamps,Rantsthinkshissolar

lampscouldbetheanswerforthird-worldcountries.TheEconomistagrees,callingsolarlights“thenextbiginnovation

fortheworld'spoor”.Nokero'ssolarlampsarehigherinqualityandlessexpensivethanalotofsolartechnology,

makingthemapracticaloptionformanypeopleinthirdworldcountries.

Ratherthangivingsolarlampstoindividualsinneed.Nokero'smissionistomakethemaffordable.Through

researchRantshasrealizedthatindividualswhobuyasolarproducttakebettercareofitandvalueitmorethanifthey

hadreceiveditforfree.FamilieswhobuyNokero'ssolarlampsmakeupthecostinjustafewmonthsofnothavingto

buykeroseneorpayforoff-the-gridelectricity.

SomeactivistshaveattackedcompaniessuchasNokeroforsellingproductstothepoorratherthansimplygiving

themoutforfree.Theyarguethatthesecompaniesunfairlyprofitoffthepoor.However,Rantsdisagrees.Families

receiveaproductthatismuchhigherinqualitythanwhattheymightreceiveforfreeandfeelasenseofownership

havingpurchaseditforthemselves.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarlampsinthepassage?

A.Theysaveenergyandcausenopollution.

B.Theyequaltheeffectof40cigarettesaday.

C.Theyaregiventotheindividualsfreeofcharge.

D.Theyhelptosavekeroseneinthird-worldcountries.

2、AccordingtoRants,ifthepoorarcgiventhelampsforfree,they.

A.willhavetopayforkeroseneorelectricity

B.willnottakegoodcareorvaluethelamps

C.willfeelasenseofownershipofthelamps

D.won'thelptoincreasethesalesofthelamps

3、Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Aninnovationoftheworld.

B.Advantagesofthesolarlights.

C.Solutiontoworld'spovertyproblems.

D.Heavypollutioncausedbykerosenelamps.

4、WhichworddescribesBrianRants?

A.Honest.B.Thoughtful.

C.Charitable.D.Greedy.

25.（10分）Innoparticularorder,herearesomesongsontheMusicappofmyphone:

OnaSundayAfternoonbyLighterShadeofBrown—Astudentofmineintroducedthisrapsonglomealltheway

backintheearly1990s,when1wasteachingSpanishatalocaluniversity.Thestoryinthesongtakesplacenottoofar

fromwhereIliveinLosAngeles.It'sagood“driving"song,nothingcomplicatedor“deep”.

SaySomethingbyAGreatBigWorld—Amorerecentsongaboutacouplelosingcontactwitheachother.Thepiano

partisverylittleplayingbutbeautiful.

AmericanPiebyDonMcLean—Anothersongfrommyyouthinthe80s,verypopularwithalmosteveryAmerican

ofmygeneration.Itretellssomeofthekeyeventsofthemiddle20thcentury,asongofhappymemoriesofthepastand

wantingtoreturntothosebettertimes.

TheWeightbyTheBand—Anotheroldsong,originallymadepublicin193,butoneIdidn'thearuntil1wasinhigh

schoolmorethan10yearslater.Idon'tunderstandthewordstothesongcompletely,butthefeelingofthesongisvery

comfortingtome.

UndertheBridgebyRedHotChiliPeppers—ThisLosAngelesgroupwroteasongthat1usedtolistentowhenI

firstmovedtoLAmorethan25yearsago.Ididn'tknowanyoneherewhenIfirstarrived.When1gotbored,Iusedto

driveupanddownthemajorstreetsthatcrossthecityfromeasttowest,listeningtothissongaboutthe“cityofangel”

beingas"lonelyasIam.（Dontworry!Ihaveplentyoffriendsnow.）

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deep"probablymean?

A.withskillB.withcomfort

C.withanormalmeaningD.withasignificantmeaning

2、WhendidtheauthorprobablyheartheWeightbyTheBand?

A.In193.B.In1970.

C.inthe1980s.D.inthe1990s.

3、WhentheauthorfirstmovedtoLA,thefirstsongheheardwas.

A.SaySomethingB.AmericanPie

C.TheWeightD.UndertheBridge

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）第三部分：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ItwasalmostChristmas.Wewrotetomyfather,askinghimto36anartificialtreeforusand_37ittousin

severalsmallerboxes.TwodaysbeforeChristmaswewereina38.Alloftheboxesthatmyfatherhadsentus

arrivedexceptfortheonewiththetree39.Wedecidedtowaitonemoreday.

Meanwhile,inBremerhaven,ayoungmailclerk40aboxunderacounter.He41thatsomeonewouldbewithout

atreeforChristmas.Althoughhewasclosingupandtherewasno42_onChristmas,heprocessedthemailandgot

ittoMannheim.

Afterputtingthe43onthepropershelf,heheadedtothesnackbar.Theplacewas44andheendedupsharing

atable.Twomenwerespeakingandtheclerkdiscoveredthatoneofhis45atthetablewasworkinginMannheim.

Hesaidtotheman,"Youcould46playSantaforsomeoneinMannheimtonightifyou*dliketo."Theman47to

deliveritandthetwowalkedtothemailroomto48thepackage.

AthomeinMannheim,wewerebusily49tothinkupsomewaytoputourtreetogether;butcouldn't50a

workablesolution.Wewerereadytogiveup51thedoorbellrang.Therestoodastrangerholdingalong52

carton,ourtreetrunk.Weinvitedhimin,53itwasChristmasEveandhewas54togethometohisownfamily.

Thenextdayaswewatchedourlittleboy'seyeslightupatthe55ofourbeautifultree,Iwhisperedalittleprayer:

HBlessthestrangerwhobrightenedupourChristmaswithhiskindness.0

1、A.sellB.buyC.deliverD.bring

2、A.sendB.passC.carryD.take

3、A.surpriseB.hungerC.pleasureD.panic

4、A.leafB.trunkC.standD.branch

5、A.watchedB.caughtC.spottedD.broke

6、A.directedB.whisperedC.realizedD.confirmed

7、A.deliveryB.customerC.moneyD.letter

8、A.presentB.treeC.mailD.package

9、A.crowdedB.smallC.noisyD.normal

10>A.friendsB.colleaguesC.relativesD.companions

11、A.reallyB.confidentlyC.kindlyD.patiently

12、A.overcameB.agreedC.astonishedD.struggled

13、A.fetchB.transformC.postD.consult

14、A.solvingB.explainingC.tryingD.worrying

15^A.comeacrossB.comebacktoC.comeuponD.comeupwith

16、A.whileB.whenC.asD.since

17、A.slimB.beautifulC.thickD.heavy

18、A.butB.soC.becauseD.or

19、A.insurpriseB.it,the,wayC.inahurt7D.inlime

20、A.sightB.backC.cornerD.scene

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Whendiggingoutsidethecitywalls,researchersL_(discover)thirtytofortybodieslyingoneontopof

another.Theyhadbeenmurdered.

Themendugwithgreatcare,tryingnottodisturbthe2.(evident)ofwhathadhappened.Everyonewascurious

3.whyallthesepeoplehadbeenkilledatthesametime.Wasitjust4^_coincidence?

Deepinthegroundbelowthebodies,theyfoundatomb5.wasmadeofstone.Itcontainedmanyvaluablethings,

6,(include)muchgoldandmanyjewels.Insideitlaythebodyofamanthatwas7^_(good)preserved.Itwasclearthat

themanhadbeenaking,8,explainedwhytheotherbodieswerethere.Theworkerswhohadbuiltthetombwere

killedshortlyaftertheking9^_(die).Thatwasbecausetheywantedtokeepthetombasecret,andtomake10.(they)

companionsforhimindeath.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線N劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Thereisanoldmanlivenexttomydoor、Helivesalone>Occasionalhischildrenwillcometovisittohim、Whenwe

askedhimthereasonforwhichhedidn'tmovetolivewithhischildren,hesaidhedidn'twanttotroublethembecause

theirdifferentlifestyles>Themanlikestositinfrontoftheshop,thatpeoplechatexcitedlyeveryday、Oncehehel