初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納匯總

初英識(shí)納（印第一課

名

詞12teacher,desks,plates,milk,boxSaturday,Beijing,Olympic12water,tea3Lightsound;)Thelightsare(light)4aanaglassmilk------fourglassesofmilkapieceofpaperaricebagsofrice1

yffe

-s-esyi,esf,fev,

girls;books;classes;boxes;city---cities;knife---knives;leaf---leaves

tomatoes2少數(shù)詞不規(guī)的化式policeman---policemen;man---men;woman---women;Chinese---fishfish四名所格運(yùn)）1s;2s’3s’;4s;DaMaoXiao’sroom’s;Li’sTom’s5of:theoffamilyof

afriendofmysister’sofhis第二課

冠

詞（一(DefiniteArticle)the(IndefiniteArticle).aaan1anWhatisthis?Itisaisshe?isdoctor.2AAisamachinethatcanfly.3aThatisanThereanelephantinthezoo.4alongtimefewatatrytakea5afouradozen6IamquiteataThelittlechildisjoyhisparents.7Hedrewoutatinpineapple.afirewarm.1ana2uIhavewaitingforhour.Heanhonestfellow.Ahammerisausefulfool.3fhlxanTherean“n”intheword“noofparliament.第三課

冠

詞（二this,these,those

1Iwrotearticle.Thearticleabout2Pleaseclosethedoorbeforeyouleave.Lettoclassroom.3ThebookonthedeskThewithher4thethethetheskythe5Ilivefourthfloor.motherfirstonetoandtheoneleave.6leftinthenorthinthefrontof7thepianothe8Thiswasthemostinterestinghadeverhad.Hetallestus.9therichthethethethetherightthetruethetheRivertheNiletheAlpsthe11theQintheMingDynastyinthe50

thetheListhe1Manmortal.Missinpower2this,my,any,every,no,those,Thishadvery3byChinesePhysics4Autumn5Heprefersandeggforbreakfast.Hepreferredtoplayfootballand’drathertennis.6Heof

別himpresidentofthatcountrylast別7Worker’sMindontheStudyofHongLouMeng8athomemistakelearnbyheartatfirstlastatoncebyandnight第四課

代

詞（一人

稱

格

數(shù)

Ime

weus

youyou

youyou

he,she,ithim,her,it

they1toyoume;mustlook2IYou,heIaretothewinterholidaysinBeijing.人

稱

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my

your

your

hers,its

theirtheirsmyyour;names;friendofmine

Hehadcoldinthemotherbythearm.the

myself

yourselfyourselves

themselvesHehimselfhasfinisheditHehasforIdiditmysldf.foamongthemselvestheallbyHeforhimself.第五課

代

詞（二this;these;thosethat,thosethiswho’sthat?ThisisTomspeakingall,each,every,both,one,none,little),few),many,much,any,nosome,anynoeveryboth,allallBothofusareright.Allofareatplayingbasketball.allallallalltheeitherneither……Eitherofbookswilldo.NeitherneitherTomhasnbeenAmerica,Jimhasneither=JimAmerica.neither(nor)+Kateisn’taworker,neitherlittle,afew,afewlittle,afewlittle,fewalittle,fewany.Theremilkinglass.Therestutheclassroom,they’rein

every,ThebuscomeseveryfiveEachcomeatdifferenttime.,some,anything,anyone,anybody,anywhere,nothing,nobody,nowhere,everything,everyone,everywhere.whom,第六課

數(shù)

詞twofourfivesixeight

thirteenfifteensixteenseventeen

twentythirtyfortyfiftysixty

thirty-eightfifty-three

ahundredathousandaabillionnineten

thousand,millionfirstfifthseventhninth

twelfthsixteenthseventeenth

thirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtietheightiethninetieth

twenty-firstninety-ninty

ahundredandfifty-thirdtenthfirst---1st---tenth---10thtwofifteen6:20six++---twentythree2:10---pasttwohalf:---past---pastthree

---twenty-fivefive2:55---fivethreeone-third;two-thirds;twenty-secondsLesson15;the++TheFifteenththethirdfloortwothreehourshalfanhour第七課

形容詞ThebeautifulisTomThreenothingserious,isthere?Theshoesinnotexpensive.Theoldareafterthe1

形式

+

-;;;yi-;

--largelarger-largesthappier-happiest–fatter–thin––big–hothottest2more––mostbeautifuluseful–more–3well–better–bestill–worse–worstmany,––mostlittle–less––farther,further–1A=B…as…HetallasI2ABnotas(so)…HenottallasI=Heisshorter=I’mtallerthanheTheisn’tcarefulas=Tboyisncarefulthanthat3+than

ThislessonmorethatthanKate4the++(inof)MissoneofmostinclassHeoldestthreeof……1moremore…IntheweatherwarmerHeandbusier.2Themore……Thethe,themorepeopleitcancarry.Thefartheranobjectisfromthesmalleritlooks.3+any+other+Heany----theclevestall----4much,even,little,lot第八課

副

詞1A:today,juston,soago;B:often,usually,sometimes,never,hardly,C:already,yet,soon,atfinally,atfirst,since;2A:here,home,everywhere;B:up,out,in,Bin,liveinthe3,politely,suddenly,happily.well,4little,bit,enough,rather,completely,not5how,where,61too,tooeithertooalso2soso++…Ihavebook,sohashe.

JimdidnwinneitherdidTom.3Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.Jimhasncomeyet.7第九課

介

詞Theboyoverbrother.AfriendinneedaIyouatentranceofQianmennotbutIbeinofficeafternoon.Heisn’tatThethekingoutoftheIfoundin1形詞介詞固搭about,for,from,in,with1+carefulaboutsureHecarelessclothes2+atatangryat3+forfamousreadyforforI’mterriblefortellingthetruth.4+fromdifferentfromsafefromHewasabsentfromclassthisdifferentmeinmanyways.5+ininterestedinsuccessfulinHeinmaking、詞介的定配1+for

Hemadeupanexcuselate.Didyoufindthecauseforyourfailure?2+inHehasdifficultybookinEnglish.3+offoundwayofsolvingtheproblemHeformsbadhabitlate4+onTherehaveforeignerspityonme!5+withIwantedtalkwithHeintowith第十課

連

詞onlybutwellas,bothneithernorWrittenisthesameinbothBritainverysurprisedIknewIhaddonetherightthing.Workhardandyoupasstheexam=Ifworkhard,’llpassWhileIinuniversity,IlearnedbothEnglishandBothAsianspeakRussiaYoucan’tspeakbothAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishthesametime.NeitherTomnoryouaredriver.NeitherIseenNeitherusisateacherYoudon’tlikeNeitherdo.wellasclever.Hegreatwriterwellasadoctor.that,if,AskherifshewillwithThereasonshewastedIdon’tknowwhetherpassedtheexam.until,after,while,soonas,Iyouassoonasknow.:like.IfoundmybookswhereIleftevenif,

wastired,sheas,because,that,Hewasabsentheill.that,inthat.Hevoicesothatwehim.if,inYoumisstrainunlessyouhurryup.so…that,…that.Hecamesolatethatmissedtheas…,notless(more)…than,the…theThisismorethanIaccept.as,ifItasifit第十一時(shí)

動(dòng)

詞（一tookofHetyping1IenjoyedthefilmIgavethechildanotherbring,build,get,hand,lend,make,offer,pass,read,return,show,teach,tell,write,2runfast.workafactory.curledupinandherbook.1look,sound,turn,become.

hasaItseemsthatwasamillionaire.Idon’tfeel2touch,sound,smell.Icansmellthesea.Thecustomsofficerlookedtheirsuitcases.Ifeelinarm.lookedworriedaboutit.1+ThemeofmyusuallylotofIoftentakeherforHehideeverythingThepraisedboyforsuppliedwithenoughanddrink.presenteduswithlotofThechargedwith2+dressin;prepareforprideonHegivespopmusic.dressesherselfinwhite.第十二時(shí)

動(dòng)

詞（二24-s

y

-s-esyi,es

makesgetsguesseswashesfliesstudies-ed1died

looklivestopfit

lookedlivedstudiedcarried2

bet;burst;cast;hit;let;shut;spreadbit,bittenblow,blowndrew,drink,drunkeat,fly,flew,flownhid,hiddenlentmeantride,rose,shake,shook,shakenswim,tornthrew,wear,wore,worn-

inge,ingy

goingwritingbeginninglying第十三時(shí)

動(dòng)

詞（三shall,will1bedoingherhomeworknow.IaskedhimhebeenallThewasinbedbyhismother.ThereceivedC.tobeoutoftheroom.arrivesix2Ihavenotforthreeyears.HowlonghasuncletaughtintheHehadinforfifteenyearshetohadtogo3doDidanyoneIdon’tthinkyouright.

BIwanttalkwithcomeandseeme.Cyoufinishedyourwork?Yes,Ididyesterday.Heplaysbasketballwell.Sodoesbrother.4shallInotbebacktonight.Wepayvisittothe5willwillmovetoanewwillnotsolid1havetomust的mustn’t.needn’tdon’ttoMustIdoitmustNo,youneedn’t.toImissedtrain,IhadaI’msorryIwon’tgoyou,totothebank.Wedontoinstallthisnewtelevision2usednotto,usedn(usen’t)to,didnuseto.IusedtogoworkIbycar.IusedtostampsIaalotmore?第十四時(shí)

動(dòng)

詞（四1can,may,will,should,need,Thiscanseat40Theworkbefinishedassoonto2maya.Iuseyou

go=Imayyes,youNo,you’t.No,youcan’tNo,youaThehallholdat200Thelibrariancouldbooks.TodaySunday,canbeschooltoday.beIcanplayHehasnotbeentheworkinmusta.mustMustIcomeThearticlemustFriday.mustYoumustn’tschoollate.MustIdoitYes,must.No,youneedn’tmusthavegoneBeijing.mustsorrytoforthatYoumustntcleanroom.a.needI’twearacoat.=Idon’tthinkIneedacoat.Idon’tneedthingsthat.:Hemoney.shalldoexactlywish.Ionthelight?IwouldIlikethere.IthatIdomybest.Hewouldoftentomy第十五時(shí)

動(dòng)詞的態(tài)一）

11beis,-s,s,x,ch,sh,-esyyi-

makesguessesgoescarriesflies

doIlikeIlikemusic.youlikemusic?Yes,IdoIdon’t2often,usually,day,sometimes,alwaysHebyeveryplayfootballMissyouspeakJapanese?Theroundthesun.andtidewaitfornoTheplanetakesoffatClassesIfseeIhimtogiveyouaWe’llwaituntilback.a.always,often,usually,sometimes,ever,never,everyandthen,fromtimealways,forever以HethinkingofHetalkingbig.第十六時(shí)

動(dòng)詞的態(tài)二）1beamis----are----werenot----wasn’twerenot----werenIinGradeThreelastterm.

Iwasninlastterm.Whichyou--e-yyi-ed

workedlivedstudied-ed--------began----run----Iheardgoodnewsjustnow.Thetwins’tgotoschoollastDidyoufilm2lastaminuteago,in1998,inbabymotherillyesterday.Heoutjustnow.Hehasinfactoryitin1990.You’tchangeduchlastmet.a.Sunday),thattime,now,afewdays(weeks,ago.before,whileIwantedaskifIcouldborrowyour第十七時(shí)

動(dòng)詞的態(tài)三）1tomorrow,infewdays,fromonI’mgoingtovisitthemuseumthisSunday.Ibethereinhalfanhour.We’llarrive2begoing+bebe’sgoingtobefinetomorrow.Heisn’tgoingtoatthemeeting.Whatareyoudonext?willWillwillwonwillWewillmatchnextWillyoucometotheparty?Ison’tittoyou.

+IwhereIonthe3一be+postletter?Howlongishegoingstayherebe+Therelotofclouds.’sgoingtorain.’s7:50.I’mgoingtolate.will+Hewillifyouaskhim.willbackaregoing+weregoingtowill++should+should動(dòng)knewIwouldcome.Hememeagain.Jimsaidhewasgoingtofriendthe第十八時(shí)

動(dòng)詞的態(tài)四）11+benotbe2-ing-e-ing

doinghelp----helpingtake---takinghave----stop----set----setting-ing

begin----beginning3Whatareyouarewaitingfor?I’mcookingHeworkinginafactory.Sheistranslatinglooknow.Theboyisstrangequestions.Thechildrenfly,starting?

I’mleavingtomorrow.

2thistimeyesterday,thattime,night,at9:00allwere+-WhatyouIwateringgarden,itbegantoIIwritingwhilemotherIwateringgarden,itbegantoWhilewerehavingparty,wentwhileGeorgereadingwhilewifelistening“was+HewasbeourItypingletterslastIletters第十九時(shí)

動(dòng)詞的態(tài)五）1has+have/hasnothaven’thave/2already,yet,justIhaveyoubeentoBeijing?Hehassuchnicefor++Ihavefortenyears.Ihavesincetenago.sincestudy,staycome,arrive,get,leave,die----arrive----in----comebein/----beover

buy----borrow----keep----deadjoin----in/beof----onHegoneHehasbeenawayforanIhaveaIhadwatchforseveralhave/hasbeentohave/hasgonemotherAmerica.mothergoneAmerica.3WehaveWethefarmdidyouloseyourIlostitIfounditinthegarden.第二十時(shí)

動(dòng)詞的態(tài)六）sinceHehasEnglishsinceItlongsinceIlastyou.…since…’syearssinceIleftschool.’satimeIsawyoulast.begin,borrow,close,die,join,kill,lend,start,stopHishasdiedforthreeyears.Histhreeyearsago.Helefthomeformonths.Heleftfor,sinceI’tseenforalongtime.I’theardfromhimsinceleft.Shehasn’thomesincelostherjob.beengonebeentoplacehaveHassheeverNanjing?nevertherebefore,haveyou?IhaveGuilin,Iwenthavegonehbeento.1+

2ThemeetingwhenweHehadseenthefilm.forThefilmhadfortemwhenwegotthere.shemuchprogresssincehere.第二十課

動(dòng)詞時(shí)的致

will,can,may+would+

OurteachertoldusalittleknowledgeisdangerousHesaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.2glad,certain,confident,lucky,worriedI’msurethatwillThatiswhyhelateforGaoisn’there._______thestationtomeetBrown.B.gonehasbeengo________himsinceheA.’tgotB.didnreceiveC.didnD.haven’tfeelIcamein,they______inthe

playingB.areplayingHurryup!playforB.hadon第二十課

plays被動(dòng)語（）builtthem.+beThisinThethiefwasAnewroadisbuiltmyThebeingbyYourwalletfound.Bytimebeenfinished.takencareofbyYourwillrepaired.appear,arrive.Alotbooksarekeptinlibrary.RadioisusedinAthiefcaughttoAnewlibrarybeingputinThewatchisrepaired.TheclassmeetingwillbeheldnextSaturdayafternoon.Thethieveswillstampshavecollectedbysincebyby

Wethemotor.Therepairedby第二十課

被動(dòng)語（）1Hemepictures.Ihisbyhim.IsentabirthdayApresentwasto(by2herlittleLi.ShelittleLi.Heleftopen.doorleftbyhim.make,see,feel,notice,helptomethatIyoung.ItodoandbymyIyoung.++findhim.Hebefound.putfirebeforefirearrived.Thefirebeenoutbeforethebrigadearrived.willanewpublicAnewpublicwillmustgoodcareofmustbecareof.fromwood.TheisquiteitbuiltinHewasinthefight.CalculatorcanbeusedinBooksnewspapersinthereading’tbetakenHewasfirstinthatcontest.Theconstructionofmustbeendofnextmonth.Electricityis

第二十課

非謂語詞一）11+2wellnoteasy.drivequiteitItnotlearnEnglishItquitedangerousdrivefast.It++(forsb.)tosth.Itveryexpensiveformetobuycar.Itverydifficultfortothatof+ItverykindofyouItverygoodofyoutocome.jobisEnglish.Thefirstthingistoringhimup.askquestion.Heforgottoofflight.Wedecidedtoholdclassbegin,try,ask,prefer,hate,findI’mverytoHesureaskTodosth.wantTodosth.tellsb.Todosth.likeTodosth.helpdohear,see,feel,let,haveIoftenmymotherdoTheaskeddriverstop.ThenottalkinIyoubuysomeforme.Wesawplayfootball.feltthehouseIhavelotofofworkHewantsHetohisfriend.marketbuyI’mgladhearthatyoupassedthe

Theboyistootogotoschool.3who,where,I’m’tknowhowtousetheWecandecidewhichThenotdecided.第二十課

非謂語詞二）1itSwimminginthisisdangerous.Itinthis2avoidcan’thelpenjoyfinishpractiseIcan’thelplaughing.Ienjoyednovel.動(dòng)詞不式直賓的較sth.remembertodosth.Iseeingmanbefore.forgetdoingforgettodosth.IoffwhenIleftroomregretdoingsth.tosth.IregretthebadIettosay’munablehelpyou.stopdoingstoptosth.WeseeLetstoptalkingabouttrydoingsth.trydosth.Itrydoingitinaneway.Ioncetomeandoingdosth.upthejobmissingagood

Iwithit.prefertodosth……ratherthandosthprefersth.doingIworkingtoatThispairofshoesneedsrepairing.Theroomwant第二十課

句子的型一）1Ihavingdinnerhein.HeworkingThekindofpoor.TherebeTherenoinThereiintheoneOneofMakingisgoodactivity.Whatherwords.both…andSusanandSallylikepopmusic.Theandthearetogivewith….like…asastogether…He,aswellhisclassmates,likesMrLi,togetherwithwifeandtwoisonholidaytheseeitherneither…nornotonlyalsoNeitherIatmaths.Eitheror’mwrong.Tenpoundsislong1noI’mnotadoctor.Igotacamera.

Ihaveneverhim2do(does,notIdidngotheconcertHedoesn’tspeakEnglish3noareadmitted.4notall,noteverybody,everywhere,notNoteverybodyfishing.Noteverythinggoeswell.第二十課

句子的型二）、般問MustInow?odoes,didwriteDidyouenjoyyourselfSunday?、殊問+、擇問++IsherbrotheraHera、意問+Hestupid,isn’the?+Hedoesn’tlikesports,doesusyoutheheadmaster,you?usedusen’tusedn’tusedinwinter,didn’t=Heusedtoswimwinter,usen’t

anyone,none,theyEverybodyshim,don’tthey?never,nothing,Heloudly,doeshe?everything,anything,Somethingiswrongwiththemachine,isnisinisnwillLet’swe?”,letmeletuswillwillyou?Letforwalk,shallwe?Letstopforarest,willyou?itWhatcleverisn’tWhatwonderfullecture,isn’t第二十課

句子的型三）keeptheclassroomquiet.dohere,LiMing.Don’g+Don’tmakethesamemistake.Don’tlookofwindows.=Youmustmustquiet.Don’tmakeanynoiseYou’tmakeanynoise.PleaseWillyoupleasePleaseWillreadLettohooltogether!Lettryagain.

thebyhimself.LiPingbemonitor.What+Whatdayitis!How+HowwelltheylearnedHowwellheWhathowa,WhatHowitis!WecakesIlikeatea,please.Heisteacher,student)Itisnicebox.workersareTomissittingonthedesk.Everythingisready,?Thisisn’tbook,_____________?Donlookofthewindow,第二十課

句子的類一）、SVC構(gòu)（主系詞+表）Thekind.Shefine.sonadoctoratlast.look,get,turn、SV結(jié)（語+不物詞aches.Hesinging.TheprofessorinBeijing.WestayedinChinaforfewdays.happen,takeplace,come,work,

、結(jié)構(gòu)（語+及物詞+賓）Hedrivecar.English.Please、結(jié)（主+動(dòng)間接賓+直接賓）give,send,tell,lend,buy,teach,do,ask,offerHegaveusEnglish.Theoldhisascarf.TheoldaniceforGiveteacherthisbook.=Givebook、SVOC構(gòu)主動(dòng)詞+語+賓補(bǔ)語call,name,make,Hisfindsboy.Pleaseroomclean.see,lookat,listento,feel,let,havetotoIheardknockthreeAmanheardknockatthedoorthree第三十時(shí)

句子的類二）、列and,but,or,nor,for,while,either…or…,neither…now,notonly…also…so,thenand/onlyalso/neither…Hecouldwrite.Henotstudieshard,alsobut//still/while/whenTomwasnottherewas(there)or/eitheror…Eyoudidnunderstandthis,oryouwerenotcarefulenough.for/soHeforitwasgettingHelikedbooksoIgaveittohim.、there結(jié)there+sb./sth.+There

bebeTheregardenhouse.Theretwo如主部是個(gè)上并主時(shí)一和近主的保一。：ThereandtwoTherefiveandateacherinclassroom.thatWhatshelikeswatchingchildrenplay.Itrightyoutoldtruth.whether,when,how,WhythefirenightaWhetheraquestion.thewillbeheldnotdecided.that,why,howif,thatThemustbeatlearningfromThatisItellThewhichchoosetobetheexcellentone.where,Thewecanhim.Thatiswhyhehaslate.第三十課

賓語從that,if,whom,how,why、語句結(jié)ThetroubleisthatareshortofifWhetherifyouifMriswhom,whose,how,youbrokewindow?Idon’tknowfinish.Iwonderifnews

afraid,sure,sorry,glad,

thattheyhadthechance.tellmewherethelibraryis?I’msorrythatIlate.、語句時(shí)一Hemeitifwillat第三十課

動(dòng)詞的態(tài)一）11beis,-s,s,x,ch,sh,-esyyi-

makesguessesgoescarriesflies

doIlikeIlikemusic.youlikemusic?Yes,IdoNo,Idon2often,usually,day,sometimes,alwaysHebyeveryplayfootballMissyouspeakJapanese?Theroundthesun.andtidewaitfornoTheplanetakesoffatClassesIfIsehim,himtogiveyouaWe’llwaituntilback.a.always,often,usually,sometimes,ever,never,every

andthen,fromtimealways,forever以HethinkingofHetalkingbig.第三十課

動(dòng)詞的態(tài)二）1beamis----are----werenot----wasn’twerenot----werenIinGradeThreelastterm.Iwasninlastterm.Whichyou--e-yyi-ed

workedlivedstudied-ed--------began----run----Iheardgoodnewsjustnow.Thetwins’tgotoschooltDidyoufilm2lastaminuteago,in1998,inbabymotherillyesterday.Heoutjustnow.Hehasinfactoryitin1990.You’tchangedsincewelastmet.a.Sunday),thattime,now,afewdays(weeks,ago.before,whileIwantedaskifIcouldborrowyour第三十課

動(dòng)詞的態(tài)三）

1tomorrow,infewdays,fromonI’mgoingtovisitthemuseumthisSunday.Ibethereinhalfanhour.We’llarrivetomorrow.2begoing+bebe’sgoingtobefinetomorrow.Heisn’tgoingtoWhatareyoudonext?willWillwillwonwillWewillmatchnextWillyoucometotheparty?Ison’tittoyou.+IwhereIonthe3一be+postletter?Howlongishegoingstayherebe+Therelotofclouds.’sgoingtorain.’s7:50.I’mgoingtolate.will+Hewillifyouaskhim.willbackaregoing+weregoingtowill++should+should動(dòng)knewIwouldcome.Hememeagain.Jimsaidhewasgoingtofriendthe第三十課

動(dòng)詞的態(tài)四）11+benotbe

3-ing-e-ing

doinghelp----helpingtake---takinghave----stop----set----setting-ing

begin----beginning3Whatareyouarewaitingfor?I’mcookingHeworkinginafactory.Sheistranslatinglooknow.Theboyisstrangequestions.Thechildrenfly,starting?

I’mleavingtomorrow.2thistimeyesterday,thattime,night,at9:00allwere+-WhatyouIwateringgarden,itbegantoIIwritingwhilemotherIwateringgarden,itbegantoWhilewerehavingparty,wentwhileGeorgereadingwhilewifelistening“was+HewasbeourItypingletterslastIletters第三十課

動(dòng)詞的態(tài)五）1has+have/hasnothaven’thave/2

already,yet,justIhaveyoubeentoBeijing?Hehassuchnicefor++Ihavefortenyears.Ihavesincetenago.sincestudy,staycome,arrive,get,leave,die----arrive----in----comebein/----beoverbuy----borrow----keep----deadjoin----in/beof----onHegone