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英語:Module1《Europe》Period5教課設(shè)計新部編本(1)(外研版必修3)英語:Module1《Europe》Period5教課設(shè)計新部編本(1)(外研版必修3)英語:Module1《Europe》Period5教課設(shè)計新部編本(1)(外研版必修3)教師學(xué)科教課設(shè)計[20–20學(xué)年度第__學(xué)期]任教課科:_____________任教年級:_____________任教老師:_____________市實驗學(xué)校育人如同春風(fēng)化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰英語:Module1《Europe》Period5教課設(shè)計(1)(外研版必修3)Period5Speaking—PronunciationandeverydayEnglishGoalsTolearnabouttagquestionsTorole-playaconversationProceduresStep1:LearningaboutTagQuestionsAtagquestionisaspecialconstructioninEnglish.Itisastatementfollowedbyamini-question.Thewholesentenceisa"tagquestion",andthemini-questionattheendiscalleda"questiontag".Weusetagquestionsattheendofstatementstoaskforconfirmation.Theymeansomethinglike:"AmIright?"or"Doyouagree?"TheyareverycommoninEnglish.Thebasicstructureis:+-Positivestatement,negativetag?-+Negativestatement,positivetag?Lookattheseexampleswithpositivestatements:positivestatement[+]negativetag[-]notes:personalsubjectauxiliarymainauxiliarynotpronounverb(sameassubject)Youarecoming,aren'tyou?Wehavefinished,haven'twe?育人如同春風(fēng)化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰Youdolikecoffee,don'tyou?Youlikecoffee,don'tyou?Theywillhelp,won'tthey?Icancome,can'tI?Wemustgo,mustn'twe?Heshouldtryharder,shouldn'the?YouareEnglish,aren'tyou?Johnwasthere,wasn'the?
You(do)like...won't=willnotnoauxiliaryformainverbbepresent&pastLookattheseexampleswithnegativestatements:negativestatement[-]positivetag[+]mainpersonalsubjectauxiliaryauxiliarypronounverb(sameassubject)Itisn'training,isit?Wehaveneverseenthat,havewe?Youdon'tlikecoffee,doyou?Theywillnothelp,willthey?育人如同春風(fēng)化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰Theywon'treportus,willthey?Icanneverdoitright,canI?Wemustn'ttellher,mustwe?Heshouldn'tdrivesofast,shouldhe?Youaren'tEnglish,areyou?Johnwasnotthere,washe?Somespecialcases:Iamright,aren'tI?aren'tI(notamn'tI)Youhavetogo,don'tyou?Ihavebeenanswering,haven'tI?Nothingcameinthepost,didit?Let'sgo,shallwe?He'dbetterdoit,hadn'the?Herearesomemixedexamples:Butyoudon'treallyloveher,doyou?Thiswillwork,won'tit?Well,Icouldn'thelpit,couldI?Butyou'lltellmeifshecalls,won'tyou?We'dneverhaveknown,wouldwe?Theweather'sbad,isn'tit?Youwon'tbelate,willyou?
you(do)havetogo...usefirstauxiliarytreatstatementswithnothing,nobodyetclikenegativestatementslet's=letushehadbetter(noauxiliary)育人如同春風(fēng)化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰Nobodyknows,dothey?Noticethatweoftenusetagquestionstoaskforinformationorhelp,startingwithanegativestatement.Thisisquiteafriendly/politewayofmakingarequest.Forexample,insteadofsaying"Whereisthepolicestation?"(notverypolite),or"Doyouknowwherethepolicestationis?"(slightlymorepolite),wecouldsay:"Youwouldn'tknowwherethepolicestationis,wouldyou?"Herearesomemoreexamples:Youdon'tknowofanygoodjobs,doyou?Youcouldn'thelpmewithmyhomework,couldyou?Youhaven'tgot$10tolendme,haveyou?IntonationWecanchangethemeaningofatagquestionwiththemusicalpitchofourvoice.Withrisingintonation,itsoundslikearealquestion.Butifourintonationfalls,itsoundsmorelikeastatementthatdoesn'trequirearealanswer:intonationYoudon'tknowwheremywalletis,doyou?/risingrealquestionIt'sabeatifulview,isn'tit?\fallingnotarealquestionAnswerstotagquestionsHowdoweansweratagquestion?Often,wejustsayYesorNo.Sometimeswemayrepeatthetagandreverseit(...,dothey?Yes,theydo).Beverycarefulaboutansweringtagquestions.Insomelanguages,anoppositesystemofansweringisused,andnon-nativeEnglishspeakerssometimesanswerinthewrongway.Thiscanleadtoalotofconfusion!Forexample,everyoneknowsthatsnowiswhite.Lookatthesequestions,andthecorrectanswers:tagquestioncorrectanswerSnowiswhite,isn'tit?Yes(itis).theansweristhebutnoticethechangeof育人如同春風(fēng)化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰sameinbothcasesSnowisn'twhite,isit?Yesitis!-becausesnowISWHITE!Snowisblack,isn'tit?Noitisn't!theansweristhesameinbothcasesSnowisn'tblack,isit?No(itisn't).-becausesnowISNOTBLACK!
stresswhentheanswererdoesnotagreewiththequestionerInsomelanguages,peopleansweraquestionlike"Snowisn'tblack,isit?"with"Yes"(meaning"Yes,Iagreewithyou").ThisisthewronganswerinEnglish!Herearesomemoreexamples,withcorrectanswers:Themoongoesroundtheearth,doesn'tit?Yes,itdoes.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon,isn'tit?Yes.Theearthisbiggerthanthesun,isn'tit?No,itisn't!Asianpeopledon'tlikerice,dothey?Yes,theydo!ElephantsliveinEurope,don'tthey?No,theydon't!Mendon'thavebabies,dothey?No.TheEnglishalphabetdoesn'thave40letters,doesit?No,itdoesn't.QuestiontagswithimperativesSometimesweusequestiontagswithimperatives(invitations,orders),butthesentenceremainsanimperativeanddoesnotrequireadirectanswer.Weusewon'tforinvitations.Weusecan,can't,will,wouldfororders.imperative+questiontagnotes:invitationTakeaseat,won'tyou?politeHelpme,canyou?quitefriendlyorderHelpme,can'tyou?quitefriendly(someirritation?)Closethedoor,wouldyou?quitepolite育人如同春風(fēng)化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰Doitnow,willyou?lesspoliteDon'tforget,willyou?withnegativeimperativesonlywillispossibleSame-wayquestiontagsAlthoughthebasicstructureoftagquestionsispositive-negativeornegative-positive,itissometimepossibletouseapositive-positiveornegative-negativestructure.Weusesame-wayquestiontagstoexpressinterest,surprise,angeretc,andnottomakerealquestions.Soyou'rehavingababy,areyou?That'swonderful!Shewantstomarryhim,doesshe?Somechance!Soyouthinkthat'samusing,doyou?Thinkagain.Negative-negativetagquestionsusuallysoundratherhostile:Soyoudon'tlikemylooks,don'tyou?Step2:Role-playaconversationaboutwhereyouliveWhereareyoufrom?IamfromTaiyuan.A:YouarefromShanxi,aren’tyou?Yes,Iam.IlovemyspecialpartofTaiyuan,theNanChengPart,whatsomepeoplecallTaiyuan”andwhatIcallhome.Whatisitlike?DatingfromtheTangDynasty,oldTaiyuanisarguablythemostartisticallyandarchitecturallyattractivecapitalcityinthecountry.Arethereanyplacesofinterestonthestreetwhereyoulive?OnthestreetwhereIlive,youcanseetwotowerscalledDoubleTowers.IknowtheyarethefamoussymbolsofTaiyuan.Downtheroad,youwillcometoClothingTown,themostfamousshoppingcenterinTaiyuan.Hereyoucanfindvarietiesofclothingyoulike.A:TheysaythatTaiyuanistheworld’sbiggest-airmuseumopenandnotevenresidents,letalonetourists,evergetthechancetoseeeverytemple(morethan350ofthem),everytower,everystatue,oreveryhistoricstreetwithinalifetime.育人如同春風(fēng)化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰B:Youareabsolutelyright.WhenisthebesttimetovisitTaiyuan?Thebesttimetoenjoytheneighborhoodisearlymorning.ThesoundsandsmellsarequintessentiallyTaiyuan.Thememorieslingerlongafteronehasleftthecity.Theincessantyelling(a-o-o-oh!isaparticularlyfavoritecry)andfriendlyinsultsofthetradespeopleastheysetuptheirmarketstallsalongthestreets,mammascallingdownthecorridortotheirchildrenastheyheadofftoschool,andyoungmenonparkedscootersgreetingeachotherasiftheyhadn'tseeneachotherforyears,accompaniedbysingsofbirdsinthetrees.Ah,whatheaven?Everybodyatthishourlooksincrediblyhappy.Whataboutthecitylateroninthed
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