2022年山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語真題

2022年煙臺(tái)市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共8頁，滿分90分；考試時(shí)間100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交

回。

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第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Noticeboard

BabysitterwantedMi

ForJan's2-year-oldtwins.Weekday

eveningsforuptosixhoursaweek.Wouldbe

Lost!!

properforastudentwithsomeexperience.

SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.She'safraidof

￡4.50anhour.

dogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone719

Call719873466.

767472.

Wereallymissher!

MaryBrown

RoomtoletHolidayjob

TwostudentslookingforonemoretoDoyouwanttogetsomepocketmoneythissummer?Do

shareBlueHouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,youspeakanotherlanguage?

bookcase,deskandchair.NeartheuniversityWeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkfor

andashoppingcenter.￡248permonthusintheCityMuseumshop.Wednesday-Saturday.Sendyour

(includingWiFi).Non-smokeronly.self-introductionto719543676@shopjob.lkj.

PhoneLukaat719533857.

1.IfTomfindsthecat,whatnumbershouldhecall?

A.719873466.B.719533857.C.719767472.D.719543676.

2.HowmanypeoplearelivinginBlueHousenow?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

3.WhenshouldoneworkintheCityMuseumshop?

A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnThursdays.D.OnSundays.

B

FiveyounggirlstudentsatShanghaiTheatreAcademyhavebecomefamousonlinebysingingpopsongstothe

tunes（曲調(diào)）ofBeijingOpera.

LiWei,ayoungman,likestowatchthestudents9videos.Hesaid,"Thankstothem,Ihavegotabetter

understandingofmyparents'deeploveforBeijingOpera.,,

Thestudents,mainlyroommatesfromRoom416attheacademy,areknownontheInternetasthe“416girls”.

Theyhaveputtheirsingingonshort-videoplatforms（平臺(tái)）since2019.

Overthepastthreeyears,thestudentshavegraduallywonalargenumberoffans.Inoneoftheirvideos,which

hasbeenwatchedmorethan50milliontimesandreceived2.5million“l(fā)ikes”,theysingthepopsongTanChuangtoa

BeijingOperatune.

Youngpeoplesuchasthe“416girls"haveincreasedaudience（觀眾）numbersforBeijingOpera,whichhasa

historyofmorethan200years.

GuoJing,27,aprimaryschoolteacher,hasabout2.5millionfollowersontheDouyinshort-videoplatform.In

hervideos,sheperformsancientsongswhiledancingtoBeijingOperamovements,ordiscussesinterestingstories

abouttheartform.

“Iwanttobeoneofthebestartvloggers,andIseeitasmytasktoshortenthedistancebetweenartandlife,,,

Guosaid.

PanYan,aleaderoftheChinaPerformanceIndustryAssociation,said,“BeijingOperahasaspecialchann（魅

力）thatpeoplecansensewithouthavingtounderstandit.Audienceexperiencetheartfdrm'sbeautybywatching

shortvideos,andtheyalsospreadnewsandknowledgeaboutBeijingOperaafterwatchingvideos.^^

4.WhatdoLiWei'swordsmean?

A.HeusedtoloveBeijingOperaasachild.

B.HisparentsenjoyBeijingOperaverymuch.

C.Hedidnotunderstandthe“416girls”atfirst.

D.Hisparentsdon'tliketowatchthestudents,videos.

5.Whyisthegroupofthefivegirlscalled“416girls"?

A.Theirfirstvideoreceived416"likes”.B.Theyhadonly416fansatfirst.

C.TheystartedtheirvideosonApril16.D.MostofthemliveinRoom416.

6.Whatdothe“416girls“andGuoJinghaveincommon?

A.TheygetmorepeopletoenjoyBeijingOpera.

B.TheytrytolearnthehistoryofBeijingOpera.

C.Theyhavegot2.5millionfollowersonDouyin.

D.They'regoodatmakingupBeijingOperastories.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatPanYansaidinthelastparagraph?

A.Itishardtosensethespecialcharmofotheroperas.

B.AudienceneedtounderstandBeijingOperacompletely.

C.ShortvideoshelpspreadnewsandknowledgeofBeijingOpera.

D.ShortvideosarethebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofBeijingOpera.

C

ThemusicbandColdplayistakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Thisincludesusingtheirfans,energyto

helpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.Inthisway,theyuseelectricitywithoutaddingcarbongases（碳?xì)怏w）

totheair.ThebandhopestocuttheamountofCO2givenoutbyitsbusinessactivitiesby50percent.

TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storingbicyclestotheirlatestworldtour

performance.Thepurposeistogetfanstohelpproduceelectricitybydancingandriding.Eachdancefloorcan

supportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.Eachofthebikescancreateanaverageof200

watts（瓦特）ofelectricity.Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyevenhave

competitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.

“Beinggreenisagoodbusinessmodel.That'swhatwe'dliketoshow,"saidColdplayleadsingerChrisMartin.

“Thechangeswillbringasenseofbelongingtothefans.Everythinginourshowisplannedtobringeveryoneintothe

samegroup,singingtogether.Itmakesusfeelpartofacommunity.”

Coldplayhastakenotherstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofitstourstages（舞臺(tái)）usesrecycledsteel.The

bandalsohopestosetuptheworld'sfirsttourbattery（電池）system,madefrom40recycledelectriccarbatteries.

Thehopeistopowerthewholeshowwithbatteries.

"It'sveryexpensivetotrythesethingsforthefirsttime,“saidMartin,fc4butweareveryhappythatweare

changing.,,

Coldplayisjustonemusicgroupworkingtohelptheenvironment.Someotherfamousbandsarealsotaking

suchsteps.

8.WhatdoesColdplayusetheirfans'energytodo?

A.Tocreate200wattsofelectricity.B.Toprovidepowerfortheirshows.

C.Tocuttheirbusinessactivitiesby50%.D.Tomaketheirperformanceswonderful.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto（指代）？

A.Thefloor.B.Theband.C.Thestage.D.Thebicycle.

10.HowdoesColdplayencouragefanstodanceandridemore?

A.Byhelpingthemtobuybicycles.B.Bylivinginthesamecommunity.

C.Bytravelingaroundtheworldwiththem.D.Byhavingelectricity-creatingcompetitions.

11.Whichwaysareintroducedtoprotecttheenvironmentinthepassage?

①Ridingenergy-storingbicycles.?Drivingortakingelectriccars.

?Recyclingelectriccarbatteries.?Buildingstageswithrecycledsteel.

A.①②③B.②③④C.???D.??④

D

Forthefirsttime,scientistshavegrownplantsinmoonsoil（土壤）collectedbyNASA'sApolloastronauts.

Thescientistshadnoideaifanythingwouldgrowinmoonsoil.Theywantedtoseeifitcouldbeusedtogrow

plants.RobertFerioftheUniversityofFloridawassurprisedwiththeresults."Plantsactuallygrowinmoonsoil,^^he

said.

Feriandotherresearchersplantedthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inmoonsoil.Thegoodnewswasthatall

oftheseeds（種子）grew.Thebadnewswasthatafterthefirstweek,theygrewslowly.Mostoftheplantsendedup

smallandnotfullydeveloped.

Scientistsfoundthatthelongerthesoilwasonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.Thesoilcollected

bytheApollo11wastheleasthelpfulfbrgrowth.Itwasacouplebillionyearslonger.Onesolutionmightbetouse

youngersoilonthemoon,likelava（火山巖漿）,orputinsomespecialnutrient（營養(yǎng)物）mixtures.

Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbythesixApollogroupsthatlandedonthemoon.

Earlylastyear,NASAfinallygaveout12gramsofsoilfortheplantingexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.

TheFloridascientistshopetoreusetheirmoonsoillaterthisyear,plantingmorethalecressbeforepossibly

movingontootherplants.

Ascientistsaid,"Growingplantsisabigstepforward.Therealnextstepistogoanddoitonthesurfaceofthe

moon.”

12.WhatdidRobertFerithinkoftheresultsoftheplantingexperiment?

A.Surprising.B.Disappointing.C.Awful.D.Regretful.

13.WhatdotheFloridascientistsplantodothisyear?

A.Tofindsomeyoungersoilonthemoon.

B.Tomakesomespecialnutrientmixtures.

C.Toplantsomeotherplantsinnewmoonsoil.

D.Tousethemoonsoilagainintheexperiment.

14.Whatmaybetherealpurposeoftheplantingexperiment?

A.Tocollectmoresoilfromthemoon.B.Tosendmorescientiststothemoon.

C.Togrowplantsonthemoonsurface.D.Toplantmorethalecressonthemoon.

15.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Mostoftheplantsgrewwellaftertwoweeks.

B.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11istheoldest.

C.Itiseasyforastronautstobringbackmoonsoil.

D.Scientistsfoundnowaystoimprovetheexperiment.

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Tolivebetterinthefast-developingnewworld,weneedtodevelopmanykindsofskills.Some,likeICT（信息

通訊技術(shù)）skillsandknowledgeofthedigital（數(shù)字的）world,arewelltaughtinschools.Butsomeotherbasicskills

arenotpaidmuchattentionto.Theseskillsarealsoimportantbecauseemployers（雇主）mayaskyouquestionsabout

themininterviews.16

Imagination

Intheageoftechnologythatwearelivinginnow,itisnolongerenoughtokeeponmakingthesameproducts._

17Theymayaskyoutothinkofanobjectyouuseeveryday.Canyouuseitinnewwaysorcanyouthinkof

threeimprovements?

Problemsolving

Employersneedworkerswithabilitiestoseeproblemsbeforetheyhappen.Moreimportantly,theyshouldcome

upwithcreativesolutions.Imagineyouareorganizingasocialevent.18Canyouthinkofthebestwaysto

solvethem?

Communicationskills

Workerswillhavetobegoodcommunicators.Theywillhavetobeabletodiscusskeyproblemswithother

workers.19Afterall,peopleneedtocommunicatewitheachotherinquitedifferentwaysinthenewworld.

Criticalanalysis（批判性分析）

20ImagineyouareaskedtousetheInternettofindoutsomeinformationaboutafamousperson.Can

youchecktheinformationbysearchingdifferentwebsites?

Decisionmaking

Workersneedtohaveagrowingamountofresponsibility.Itisimportanttomakedecisionsonwhattodoandnot

todoindifferentsituations.

A.Thinkofsomeproblemsthatyoucouldprobablyface.

B.It'simportanttoknowhowtogetonwithfamouspeople.

C.Alsotheyneedtowriteinaclearwaywithouttoomanywords.

D.Workersshouldbeabletotellifsomeinformationistrueorfalse.

E.Soit'sagoodideatothinkabouthowgoodyouareintheseskills.

F.Employersneedpeoplewhocancomeupwithnewwaysandnewideas.

第二部分語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whatdoesthepowerofrolemodelsmeantotheyoung?SuperstarSuYimingmaybeoneofthebestpersonsto

givea（n）21.DuringtheBeijingWinterOlympics,Subecameayoungidol（偶像）becausehemade22

inmen'ssnowboardBigAirbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlywontwomedals（獎(jiǎng)牌），butalsobeathisownidol

inthesamecompetition.

Su23youngpeopletotrytheirbesttoachievetheirdreams.becameinterestedinsnowboardingwhen

Iwasakid.AndIkept24it.AfterIknewBeijingwouldhostthe2022WinterOlympics,Imadethe

Olympicsmy25.1wantedtoshowthebestofmyselfattheGamesJsaidSuYiming.

Suonlybecameaprofessionalplayeraboutfouryearsago.Buthekepthisdreamandtrainedhardforit."Before

theBeijingWinterGames,Ihad26ifIcouldwin,butIachievedmydreamofwinningagoldmedal,soI

wanttotellthekidsthattheyneedtofindoutthethingsthey27andgivethemtheirbestefforts.InthiswayI

believetheirdreamswill28cometrue.^^

Suknewmanyyoungpeoplelookeduptohimasarolemodel,sohesaidhecouldn't29hisprogress.4tI

willtrymybesttobe30formyselfandotheryoungpeopleandIwilldoasmuchasIcantosetagood

exampleforthem,^^Susaid.

21.A.activityB.answerC.prizeD.choice

22.A.moneyB.mistakesC.historyD.friends

23.A.encouragedB.invitedC.allowedD.changed

24.A.reportingB.findingC.catchingD.practicing

25.A.lessonB.workC.dreamD.business

26.A.chancesB.doubtsC.regretsD.ideas

27.A.loveB.loseC.shareD.meet

28.A.luckilyB.widelyC.suddenlyD.surely

29.A.showB.makeC.stopD.refuse

30.A.responsibleB.famousC.readyD.thirsty

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

HuangQiangistheownerofacube(魔方)storeinChangsha.Recently,using560

cubes,hespenteighthours31(make)aportrait(肖像)ofWangYaping,oneof

thethreeastronautsontheShenzhouXIII.

“Iwanttoshow32(I)respectforthethreeastronauts,especiallyWang,the

firstwomanChineseastronauttoenterthespacestationJHuangQiangsaid.

Beforeleaving,Wangpromisedherdaughter33(pick)starsforher.Sonow

Wang34(call)the"star-pickingmother^^byChinesepeople.

Huanghasalsousedcubestomakeportraitsofsomefamousmedicalworkerswhohavefought35

(brave)againstCOVID-19acrossChina.

Hestartedtoplaywithcubepuzzlesduringhighschool.Because36hisloveforthem,hejoinedthe

cubesocietywhileattendingcollege.Hepracticedwithcubesonbuses,inschooldininghall-basicallywheneverhe

37(have)sparetime.

Hisrecordforsolvingacubepuzzleis8seconds,whichisthe38(high)speedinhiscollege.

Althoughhemajoredinchemistry,HuangopenedacubestoreinChangshaafterhis39(graduate).In

hisstoreheteachespeopletosolvecubepuzzles.

“Ihavestrongsupportfrommyparents,whoalwaystellmethatIwon'tknowwhatispossible40Ihave

atry,“Huangsaid.

第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。

ChenGangandhisson,ChenLihao,werehonoredasheroesrecentlyatChinaUniversityofGeosciences

(Wuhan).ThefatherandsonpairreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaatabout10:30a.m.onApril30,2022.

Duringtheirjourneytothetopoftheworld,8,849metersabovethesealevel,theycarriedoutscientificresearch

andcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice,snow,plantsandrocks.

ChenGangisaprofessorofsurveyingandmappingattheuniversity.In2020,hewonthetitle“Goodteacherin

Hubeiprovince^^.ChenLihao,whoisinhis20s,isastudentatChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Beijing).Heisa

nationalfirst-classmountainclimberandanationalsecond-classrockclimber.

HuangXiaomei,PartysecretaryoftheuniversityinWuhan,andWangYa