2020年新開放電大遠程網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育《大學(xué)英語B》試題2份匯編附全答案

2020年最新開放電大遠程網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育《大學(xué)英語 B〉〉試題2份匯編附全答案試題一一、交際英語1、-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,butA：callmyCharlesB：callmeatCharlesC:callmeCharlesD:callCharlesme答案：C2、 -Who'sspeaking?ThisisTom.A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD:saying答案：C3、 -Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?A：I'mpleased.B：Goodnight.C:Notsobad.Andyou?D:Howdoyoudo?答案：C4、 -Howdoyoudo?-A：Fine,thankyou.B:Howdoyoudo?C:Nottoobad.D:Verywell.答案：B5、 -Good-byefornow.-A：Thesametoyou.B:That'sOK.C:Seeyou.D:Longtimenosee.答案：C二、閱讀理解1、Ourchild'sbehaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbythewaywereacttowhathehasdone.我們對孩子所做事情的反應(yīng)方式在很大程度上影響小孩的行為。Ourreactionshelptodeterminewhetherourchildwillrepeathisbehaviororwhetherhewilldosomethingdifferent.Thisstatementisaveryimportantpartofaprincipleofbehavioralpsychology.Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowtheenvironment people,placesandthings immediatelyresponds答案：答案：Atothebehavior.Perhapswithoutrealizingit,youhaveusedthisprinciplemanytimes.Ontheoccasionwhenyoutoldyourchildwhatagoodboyhewasafterhecleaneduphisroom,youusedtheprinciple.Whenyousentyourchildtohisroomforfightingwithhisbrother,youusedtheprinciple.WhenIgaveKimacookieaftershestartedtocry,Iusedtheprinciple.Ineachoftheseexamples,aparticularbehavioroccurredfirst——cleaninguparoom,fighting,andcrying.Inaddition,therewasareactiontoeachbehavior——thechildwaspraised,senttohisroom,orgivenacookie.Bytheseactions,wehaveinfluencedthepreviousbehaviorsandhavehelpedtodeterminewhetherthosebehaviorswilloccuragaininthefuture.、ThelectureismainlyaboutChildren'sbehaviorandourresponse.A:TB:F答案：A、Thelectureisbasedontheprincipleinbehavioralpsychology.A:TB:F、Theaudienceatthislecturemightbesocialworkers.A:TB:F答案：B、Accordingtothelecture,thechildwassenttohisroomasakindofreward.A:TB:F答案：B、People,placesandthingsareelementsof"environment"meantbythelecturer.A：TB:F答案：A2、 IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.在美國通常不會在清晨給人家打電話。Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysavery答案：答案：Bimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Aperson,whois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A：ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B：Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C：Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D:Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.、Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?A：Amatterofwork.B：Amatteroflifeordeath.C:Youwanttoseehimorher.D:Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.答案：B、WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?A：at7:00amB:at4:00pmC:atthemidnightD:at4am答案：B、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage? A：IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B：Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C:ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..D：PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.答案：D、FromthepassagewecansafelyinferthatA：it'samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime.B：themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.C:itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.D：ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn'tmakesomeexplanation.答案：B三、詞匯與語法1、 Therehavebeenmanyintheirmarriagebuttheystillloveeachother.A：rightandwrongB：backandforthC:upsanddownsD：rightandleft答案：C2、 Idon'tknowtodealwithsuchmatter.A：whatB:howC:whichD:/答案：B3、 Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itranabigtreebytheroadside.A：intoB：onC:overD：up答案：A4、 WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermotherdinnerinthekitchen.A：cookedB：wascookingC:cooksD：hascooked答案：B5、 TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A：mustbeB：canbeC:wouldbeD：couldbe答案：A四、完型填空Manypeoplewouldagreethatstressisamajorprobleminmodernlife.很多人同意壓力是現(xiàn)代生活的主要問題。 Itiscertainlytruethatworryandquarrelcancauseallkindsofillnesses,1backachetosevereheadaches,orevenmoreseriouscomplaintssuchashighbloodpressure.Manyofusthink2stressassomethingthatotherpeopleimposeonus.Weoftencomplainabouthowotherpeopleputus3pressure.Butweshouldtrynottoletsuchpressureaffectus.Weshouldnotforgetthatwearelargelyresponsibleforsomeofthestressourselves.Wesometimestake4moreworkthanourbodiesandourmindscanhandle.Weshouldlearnto5ourlimitations.Weshouldbeawareofwhichthingsarereallyimportantandwhicharenot.⑴、A:ofB：underC:acceptD：fromE：on答案：D⑵、A:ofB：underC:acceptD：fromE：on答案：A⑶、A:ofB：underC:acceptD：fromE：on答案：B⑷、A:ofB：underC:acceptD：fromE：on答案:(5)、A:ofB：underC:acceptD：fromE：on答案：C五、 英譯漢、Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.請才巴這本書給最先來的人。、Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.有幾支足球隊要在那里進行比賽。、Areyoufondofmusic?你喜歡音樂嗎？、Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?多數(shù)人喜歡什么樣的生活？六、 寫作Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。你最喜歡哪本書；你喜歡的理由。TheBookILikeBestMyfavoritebookis“DreamofTheRedChamber.Thebooktriestotellusthattherearedifferentkindsoflove,onlyonekindwhichshouldbeconsideredasTrueLove.Inourlife,weshouldmarrythetrueloveinsteadofwealthandgoodlooks.Fromthisbook,wealsogettoknowapartofthenoblepeople'slifeinQingDynastyandfindsomelifephilosophiesfromit.Sothisbookisveryinstructivetopeople.Weshouldlearnmorefromthisbookaswellasotherbooks.2020年電大遠程網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育《大學(xué)英語 B?統(tǒng)考題網(wǎng)考真題附全答案一、交際英語1、 -CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please-A：Speaking,please.B：Oh,howareyou?C:I'mlistening.D:I'mDon.答案：A2、 -I'vepassedtheexamination-A：Whatapity.B：Ihatetheexam.C:Congratulations.D：Comeon.答案：C3、 -Haveaniceholiday-A：Youhaveittoo.B：Youdotoo.C:Thesameasyou.D:Thesametoyou.答案：D4、 -I'msorry.Ilostthekey-A:Well,it'sOK.B：No,it'sallright.C:Youarewelcome.D:Youarewrong.答案：A5、 -Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I'veneverknownyou'resoartistic.-A：Great,Iamveryart-conscious.B：Don'tmentionit.C:Thanksforyourcompliments.D:It'sfine.答案：C二、閱讀理解1、 Computerscaninjureyou.電腦會傷害到你。 Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton(反射)thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.YourhandsandwristsHandandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbows肘)atthesameheightasthekeyboard.3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarmslegsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.、Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesifyoureyesaretooclosetoit.A:TB:F答案：A、Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyougetplentyofexercise.A:TB:F答案：B、Youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyouoftentakerestsfromworking.A:TB:F答案：A、Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousitintherightway.A:TB:F答案：A、Thebesttitleforthetextis"HowtoProtectYourEyes."A:TB:F答案：B2、 PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.在英國，住的地方隨著你游覽地點的不同而有所區(qū)別。Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice-frombasicbarntosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle-isallpartoffun.HostelsCheap,good valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyoudon'thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain'sindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especiallyinruralareas,wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse(臨時住房)whileothersareremarkablycomfortable—almostlikebargainhotels.YouthHotelsFoundedmanyyearsagoto"helpall,especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,loveandcareofthecountryside",theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury.Thenetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain'stownsandcountryside.B&BsTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isaGreatBritishinstitution,Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody'shouse,andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom,soyou'llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasawelcome.IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflectfacilities:andusuallyrunfromaround￡12to￡20perperson.CityB&Bschargeabout￡25to￡30perperson,althoughthey'reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.Pubs&InnsAswellassellingdrinksandmeals,Britain'spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountryareas.Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity.Ratesrangefromaround￡15to￡25perperson.Pubsaremorelikelytohavesinglerooms.、Inthispassagetheauthormainly.A：tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritainB：advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritainC:introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritainD：givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife答案：A、aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.A：Pubs&InnsB:YouthHotelsC:HostelsD:B&Bs答案：B、IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayin.A：Pubs&InnsB:YouthHotelsC:HostelsD:B&Bs答案：D、Ifyouareinterestedintravellingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans,whereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay? .A：Pubs&InnsB:YouthHotelsC:HostelsD:B&Bs答案：C、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?A：Pubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast.B：allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.C:Pubsandinnschargeavisitor￡25atthemost.D：Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs.答案：B三、詞匯與語法1、 thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.A：ExceptB:ButC:BesidesD：Outside答案：C2、 Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Bettywrites.A：verycarefullyB：mostcarefullyC:morecarefullyD：themostcarefully答案：B3、Theplanewasaboutto,andyetIleftmyticketbehind.A：takeoffB：takeonC：takeupD：takein答案：A4、 Youhavefinishedthework,you?A：haven'tB：haveC:don'tD:do答案：A5、 Jimtakesthemedicinethedoctorsays.A：asB：likeC:whatD：because答案：A四、完型填空ManyChinesestudentsdon'tpaymuchattentiontospokenEnglishatschool.許多中國學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)時不太重視英語口語。 TheythinkitnecessarytopracticespeakingEnglishinclass.HereisastorytoshowyouhowimportantitistospeaktheEnglishlanguage1ineverydaylife.AforeigneroncegothungryandwentintoarestaurantinLondon.Hesatdownatatable.Whenthewaitercame,heopenedhismouth,puthisfingers2itandtookthemoutagaininordertoexpressthathewantedsomethingtoeatforhecouldnotspeakEnglish.Thewaitersoonbroughtacupoftea.Themanshookhishead.Thewaiterthentookawaytheteaandbroughtacupofcoffee.Themanagainshookhishead.Themantriedagainandagain,buthewasn'tabletomake3understood.Finallyanothermancamein.HespokeEnglishcle