初三英語英語閱讀理解匯編模擬試題含解析

（語初英英閱理匯模試含析一、中英語閱讀理匯編1．閱讀理解Asyougrowolder,you'llbefacedsomechallengingdecisions-likewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes.decisionsyourishardenough,butwhenotherpeopletakepartinandtrytopressureoneoranotherbeharder.Peopleyourage,yourclassmates,arecalledpeers.theytrytoinfluencehowyouact,togetyoutodosomething,it'scalledpressure.Peershaveapositiveinfluenceother.Maybeanotherstudentyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem（太陽系.Maybeyougotothersexcitedyournewfavoritebook,everyone'sreadingit.Theseareofpeerspositivelyinfluenceother.Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.Forexample,fewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoucutclasswiththem.Yoursoccerfriendtrytoconvince（信服）youmeananotherplayerandneverball.toughtobetheonlyonesays"no"topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourfeelingsbeliefsaboutwhatisandcantherightthingdo.You'veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto"chooseyourfriendswisely."Peerpressureabigreasonwhytheysayyouchoosefriendsdon'tcutclass,smokecigarettes,ortotheirparents,thenyouprobablywon'tthesethingseither,ifotherkidsdo.continuetopeerpressureandyou'refindingdifficulttodealwith,tosomeoneyoutrust.Don'tfeel（疚）ifyou'vemadeamistakeor（）theword"him"boldinParagraphreferto?A.Anotherplayer.B.Yoursoccerfriend.C.Yourfather.D.Yourteacher.（）underlinedword"tough"inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.A.difficultB.wiseC.helpfulimpolite（）offollowingmayhelpdealpeerpressure?A.Spendingmoretimeclassmates.Takingupmorerelaxinghobbies.Choosingfriendsbadhabits.D.Helpingotherswhointrouble.（）offollowingthe（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（）A.B.C.

（5isthepassagemostwritten?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Doctors.【答案】）A（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析【分析】主要講了影響生行為的同輩壓力。（1）節(jié)題。根據(jù)soccerfriendmight（使）youbetoanotherplayerandneverpasshim薄不把球傳給另一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以him是另一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選A。（2）節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itistoughtobetheonewhotopressure,butyoucando那拒絕同輩壓力人是困難的，所以思是困難的，即A（3）節(jié)題。根據(jù)You'veprobablyhadyouto"chooseyourfriends擇友即擇有習(xí)的故C。）細(xì)。根據(jù)全文可知第段總結(jié)，2-3段介輩壓力的影響，4-6介決方法，故選。（5）節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peoplewhoareclassmates,是同學(xué)，即學(xué)生，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．讀理解Whatproblemsdoteenagersprobablyhave?Hereissurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsFeelingstressedGetting

CausesAdviceToomuchhomework.aandhaveenoughtimefortopossibleashobbies.Toomuchhomework.Dothehomeworkorshortsightedreadingandway.Fights

Don'tknowtogetonmoreandwithclassmates.

other.yourproblemsthem.Feelinggames’Don'tbecrazycomputerstudy

influence.

themjustforayouaretired.GettingfatHavingmorepocketyourpocketmoneytodosomethingbuysnacks.DislikeSpendsomeexerciseexercise.

every（1problemsarethereinthesurvey?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.Seven.（）arebytoomuchA.Feelingstressedfights.B.FeelingtiredofstudyandgettingFeelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.Gettingshort-sightedfeelingtiredofstudy.（）isfeelingstressed,heshould________________.A.dohomeworkB.makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesdonatehispockettoProjectbuysnacks（）feelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.A.hasclosefriendsB.hasnopocketmoneyplaysD.getsfatterandfatter（）agoodwayfortheteenagerstofights.A.DoinglesshomeworkPlayingLearninghowtomakefriendsD.Payingnoattentionother【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了青少有的主要問題、起因及建議。（）節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格Feelingstressed、shortsighted、、tiredof、Getting，知一共5個(gè)題，故選B。（）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個(gè)

FeelingstressedToohomework.和二個(gè)Gettingshortsightedmuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作業(yè)導(dǎo)致有壓力和近視，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)表格第一個(gè)Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可建議是為學(xué)習(xí)和愛好制定計(jì)劃，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)表格第四個(gè)Computer’badinfluence.可電腦游戲的壞影響會(huì)學(xué)生厭倦學(xué)習(xí)，故選（）節(jié)題。據(jù)表格第三個(gè)knowhowtogetwellwith可不知道怎樣和同學(xué)相處是打架的原因，所以學(xué)習(xí)怎樣交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀理解Likeyou,plantsneedgoodthingsfood,water,andmineralsordergrow.Usuallytheygettheseimportantnutrients（養(yǎng)）fromtherichsoil（土壤）they'replanted.Butthere'sanothergrowplantsthatdoesn'tsoil.calledhydrogenicgardening.

"Hydrogenic"means"workingwithwater."ahydrogenicgarden,plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater,notindirt.Thewaterfilledwithspecialfoodfortheplantsthatgardenershavecarefullyandprepared.Hydrogenicplantsquickly.Inordinarygardens,plantsneedtimeenergytogrowlongrootsthatsearchthesoilforandwater.Inahydrogenicgarden,plantscantheirenergytoinstead.Andbecausethereisnotherenoweedsandfewinsectpests（蟲）.Gardenersdon'tneedtospray（灑）plantswithdangerouschemicals.theplantsandthestayhealthy.Scientiststhat,oneday,hydrogenicgardensmaybeabletohungrypeoplealloverthegrowenoughfood-evenincountriesthathavesoil,thatistoohot,cold,ortoodry.astronautstakehydrogenicgardenswiththemtospaceshiptheyflytoMars,sothattheywillalwayshavefreshvegetables,andthefunofgrowingagardenwithout（）themeaningofunderlinedword"dirt"inthesecondparagraph?A.soilB.C.insectD.food（）offollowingTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Plantsneedandothernutrientstogrow.B.arenoweedsinhydrogenicgardens.Hydrogenicplantscannotgrowtoohotweather.Astronautshopetakehydrogenicgardenstospace.（）thepassageabout?A.Plantgrowing.B.Spacefarming.C.Scientificwatering.D.hydrogenicgardening.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹了氫園藝。（）義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)ahydrogenicgarden,plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater在氫化花園中，植物的根在水中生長，通常植物生長在土里，故可dirt是土壤的意思，故選A。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)hydrogenicgardensmayabletohelphungrypeoplealltheworldgrowenoughfood-evencountriesthatbadsoil,orweatherthatishot,toocold,ortoodry.氫化花園也許能幫助全世界饑餓的人種植足夠的食即使是在土壤不好、天氣太熱、太冷或太干燥的國家，可化植物不能在太熱的天氣里生長是錯(cuò)的，故C。（）旨題。據(jù)全文描述可知本文介紹氫化園藝，故D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。4．閱讀理解

ChineseFarmers'Harvest（獲，收）FestivalisfirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox（分）eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxoneofthesolarterms節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22nd24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.Asknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationalltheworld.wasdifficulttofeedlargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening（革放,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（業(yè),people'sgettingbetterbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentpayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'willgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahaslonghistoryagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization（明）andimprovesculturalself-confidencenationalpride.Sincefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,areencouragedtotheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostskindsactivitiesforfestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,tastingandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalthehappiesttimeofayear,betterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalistimetolookbackatthepastlookforwardtofuture.（）probablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival______________.A.SeptemberB.SeptemberSeptember25thD.October1st（）mainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.A.showinglonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaB.improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalprideencouragingChinesefarmersgiveuplocalcustomsconnectingthetraditionalChineseculturemodemcivilization（）canlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.A.thecelebrationsbedifferentlylocalcustomsB.countriescelebrateFanners'HarvestFestivaltheFarmers'HarvestFestivalistheChinesetraditionalfestivalsTheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersand（）offollowingaccordingthepassage?

A.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalondifferentdaysindifferentareasChina.B.Farmers'HarvestFestivalisbesttimetoharvest（稼inworld.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.China'smodemagriculturegreatlydevelopedbecauseofandopening.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國的首屆中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。節(jié)日定語中國的二十四解氣的秋分，這個(gè)節(jié)日是為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)建的，鼓勵(lì)他們用自己的方式慶祝收獲。有農(nóng)民認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂的時(shí)候。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)heAutumnalEquinoxisoneof24solar（氣）theChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,可知，秋分在月22日24日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應(yīng)該在這事件范圍內(nèi)。故答案是。（）節(jié)解題，據(jù)Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostskindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandon.可C的陳述絕對(duì)錯(cuò)誤，故答案是。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)butmostthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知，慶祝活動(dòng)應(yīng)基于當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)土人情，故答案是A。（）誤判斷，根據(jù)Afterreformandopening（改革開放,withdevelopmentofagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatour可知，因?yàn)楦母镩_放，中國的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)取得了很大的成就，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。5．閱讀理解IsawRonnyforthefirsttime,helookedlikeotherkidsinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredReadingMom.However,heusuallyarrivedatschoolwearingoldclothes.OnthewhenitwasRonny'sturntoread.satverycloseme.Ihisfingersslowlyletteras"hetriedtospeakout"BudSub".Itsoundedlike"BawDawwhenhesaiditofhisdifficultythe字母.TheyearpassedquicklyRonnyhadsomeprogressbuthewasstillbelowthelevelofgrade.weeksbeforetheschoolyearIheldan（獎(jiǎng)ceremony.Ihadgiftsand（書）foreveryone.IttookmeawhiletothinkaboutwhichRonnyIbelievedthegiftcouldcheerhimup.finallydecidedon"TheMostProgressiveReader".Ishowedhiscertificateandabook.Adayslater,Isawreadingbooktoschool.teachersaid,"Hehasn'tthatbookdown.That'sthefirstbookhe'sowned."

Fightingbacktears（眼淚）IcamenearRonnyandasked,"Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?"Henodded.Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtothaneverthought.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbooksaid,"Goodbook."Atthatmoment,knewIshoulddowhatan（作）haddone-carechildrenmakethemexcellent.（）writerthattherewassomethingwrongwithRonny's.A.eyesB.talentC.pronunciationfingers（）writerpraisedattheendoftheschoolyearbecauseinclass.A.triedtodobetterB.hecouldreadthealphabetbestheabovethelevelgradedidaswellasotherstudents（）underlinedphrase"fightingback（"intheparagraphmeans.A.beginningtocrysilentlyB.turningcryloudlybeingfilledwithsadtearstryingholdnottoshowthefeeling（）writerwasmovedsodeeplythatto.A.helpmorechildrenbecomesuccessfulB.takecareoftheteachchildrentheschoolteacherwritemorenovelsforchildren（）ideaofthisarticle.A.childrenaren'tcaredinsomeschools.B.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtheirchildrenliketoreadtheygoodbooks.Alltheauthorscanbeteachersinprimaryschools.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作在幫助讀識(shí)的過程中，被這個(gè)孩子努力學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度深深地打動(dòng)。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)hisfingersmoveslowlyletteras"hetriedtospeakouttheSub".Itsoundedmorelike"BawDawwhensaiditofhisdifficultywiththealphabet我著他的手指在每一封信下面慢慢移動(dòng)，他試圖說萌芽狀”。聽起來更像是bawdawsaw因他在字母表上有困難可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)羅尼的發(fā)音有問題，故選。

（）理題。據(jù)finallydecidedon"TheMostProgressiveReader我終決定了最進(jìn)步的讀者，可知作者在學(xué)年結(jié)束時(shí)表揚(yáng)了羅尼，因?yàn)樗噲D做得更好，故選A。（）義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)fight，架，，反面，根據(jù)tears眼，可知此處表示忍住眼淚，下線短語的意思是盡量不要表露這種感覺，故選D。（）理題。據(jù)knewIshouldwhatanauthor（作家）haddone-carechildrenandexcellent我道我應(yīng)該做一個(gè)家，照顧好孩子，讓他們變得優(yōu)秀，知，這位作家被深深地感動(dòng)了，她想幫助更多的孩子成功，故選。（）旨。據(jù)本文介紹了作者在幫助Ronny讀識(shí)字的過程中，被這個(gè)孩子努力學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度深深地打動(dòng)，根據(jù)AtthatknewIshoulddowhatanauthor（作家）done-carechildrenandexcellent，可，應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們學(xué)習(xí)，選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解Annawasexcitedaboutstartingherfirstdayinthenewschool.However,shefirstwalkedpaststudentstheschool,excitementturnedtoto（孤獨(dú)）overthefewdidn'tanyonesaymeorinvitehisorherlunchtable?Isitbecauseofmyclotheshair?"wondered.Almostduringfirstweek,Annastayedalone,thinkingthattheremusthavebeensomethingherthatnobodyheratWhatAnna'sThereasonwasthatnobodyknewher.Mostpeopledon'tliketalkingstrangers.tovolunteermakecontactwithpeopleyouwantknow.TheeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionisnoticethemMakeeyecontactwiththem,andsmileatthem.Whensmileatthem,youaredoingyourbestshowyourkindnesstothem,andtheyaretounderstandthatyouaresaying,"Hey,how'severythinggoing?"thisway,aretakingthefirststeptowardsthetofriendship.Annarealizedthis,shestartedtalkingherclassmates.Guesswhathappened?reallyworked.Shehadmadetwofriendsbyofmonth.Infact,saying"hi"ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnotthejoyitbringsisreallygreat.Sotrytoyourhearttostrangers!（）offollowingthechangeinAnna'sfeelings?A.excited→afraid→lonely→happyB.happy→lonely→sad→proud

afraid→relaxed→nervous→happynervous→angry→happy（）underlinedword"contact"inParagraph2means.A.agreeB.greetC.praiseD.communicate（）thewriter'sopinion,theeasiestwaycatchothers'attention?A.DoingforB.yourselfcool.NoticingthemTalkingthem.（）welearnfrompassage?A.Lonelinessisacommonproblemthesedays.B.Teenagerscan'talongwitheachother.Openingourheartstrangershelpusgetfriends.hardtotakefirststeptowardsthetofriendship.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：實(shí)告訴我們?cè)谛颅h(huán)境下，怎樣改變我們的孤獨(dú)感。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語句Annawasexcitedaboutstartingherfirstdayintheschool.However,whenshefirstpaststudentstheschool,excitementturnedtofear,andthentoloneliness（獨(dú)）overnextfewdays.以及Annarealizedthis,startedtalkingtoherclassmates.Guesswhathappened?Itreallyworked.Shehadtwofriendsbytheendofthe可知，Anna的心情化是激動(dòng)，擔(dān)心，孤獨(dú)與開心，故選A。（）義推斷。根據(jù)文中的語句Soit'sjobtovolunteertomakecontactwithpeoplewantto可，contact的含義是聯(lián)系，選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語句easiestwaycatchtheirattentionisnoticethem理可知，最容易引起他們注意的方法是先注意他們。故選。（）解歸納。根據(jù)文中的語句fact,saying"hi"friendswithstrangershard.Andjoyitbringsyoureallygreat.trytoopenyourheartstrangers!理解可知，敞開心扉，面對(duì)陌生人，可以讓我們成為好朋友，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。7．閱讀理解Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasreturnthefavor.TheeventtookplaceJanuarymorning.waswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark.waswalking,IjustsawJackrunningintoicetowardstheducksthemiddle,

andheintothewaterandcouldn'tout,"Smith.Herealizedhenochoicebuttryandhisdog."Someoneelsetoldmethewasonlyonemeterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.tobreakwaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJacktheneckpulledhimout.Ididn'tthinkeversocoldbywetoland.Andwethere,everyonewasaskingJackwas—nowasparticularlyworriedaboutme!"Aneighbor,ithappen.dogicylake.Allofasudden,startedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheyallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIit,theowner（）wastheforcinghiswaythroughtheice,Icouldn'timaginecolditwas.Everyoneverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber-hejustcrawledout,theonlead,andwenthome.Manyregardhimasahero,isquite—backaboutarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIwithoutasecondthought.Butthefuture,I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sleadnearicypond.Petsmembersofourfamily.dotheforthem?（）happenedonaJanuarymorning?A.Mr.metJackinthepark.B.Mr.ranafterJackontheice,Jackfromiceintothewater.D.Jackplayedwithducksinthewater.（）Mr.saveJack?A.Heaskedaneighborforhelp,B.HebrokeiceandshoutedtoJack.JackbyandpulledhimHepulledJackoutoftheicywatertheneck.（）underlinedphrase"asasacucumber"Paragraph3means"_________".A.relaxedB.proudC.shybrave（）lastparagraph,writerasksquestionto.A.suggestkeepingforB.peopletotheirdogstheleadsencouragepeopletakegoodcareoftheirpetsadvisepeoplenottoleavetheirdogsnearicyponds（）isbestforpassage?A.Aman'spetdogB.Adog'sbestfriendThedangeronicylakeD.Suggestionsforpets'【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】大意：文章主要講述了動(dòng)物與人相互幫助的故事，來鼓勵(lì)人們好好對(duì)待動(dòng)物。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段justsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthe

middle,hefellintoandcouldn'tclimbout可，Jack掉冰水里了。故選C。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段IJacktheneckandpulledhimout.可，他最終通過抓住Jack的子把他救出來。故選。（）義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文Everyonewasverynervous每人都很張，和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，知ascoolasacucumber與容詞緊的相，是放松的意思。故A。（）理判斷。根據(jù)前文aremembersoffamily.寵是我們家庭的成員，可知作者提問是為了鼓勵(lì)人們好好照顧他們的寵物。故選C。（）佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了主人Thomas解了寵物狗Jack的故事，以此來強(qiáng)調(diào)人應(yīng)該好好對(duì)待動(dòng)物，做動(dòng)物的朋友，故“一狗的最好的朋友”為佳標(biāo)題。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解Theunknownworld'smysteryTheseaisthebiggestunknownpartourworld.Itcoversaboutseventy-onepercentoftheearth.Theretobediscoveredaboutthishugepartofwater.thewatersoftheoceancouldberemoved,thefloorwithitswidevalleys（谷）tailmountainsandlongriversinthewouldbeaspecialsight.TourismunderthedeepblueseaFromtouristsubmarines（潛艇）tounderwaterdining,underseatourismmakingabigsplash.Touristscannow（探索theworldtheseawithoutgettingwet.TouristThepopularityofsubmarinetoursfastduringtheseyears.Now,submarinetourshavebeenoninmorethanplacesworldwide,includingthewatersaroundOkinawaandTaiwan'sGreenIsland.submarinescarrynearly2milliontouristsyear.Largegivepassengersspecialviewsasthesubmarinesexplorecolorfulcoralreefsandsunkenships.Mostone-hourtourscostabout$80.UnderwaterdiningForfantasticexperience,touristscanenjoyfinediningthesea.HiltonMaldivesResort&Spaopenedworld'sunderwaterrestaurant,Ithaa.Touristswalkdownastaircaseintotherestaurant,whichrestsfeetintheIndianOcean.Youcanhaveagreatoceanview.Butthisexcellentviewdoesn'tcomecheap.Thedinnercosts$400person.Besuretobookitearly,restaurantseatsonly14people.（）theauthorwanttousinParagraphA.Theseaisbiggestunknownpartourworld.B.seacoversaboutseventy-onepercentofearth.Thereasonsforresearchingtourism.

Theseaisaparttheunknownworld'smystery.（）offollowingstatementsabouttouristsubmarinesTRUE?A.aretouristsubmarinesineveryparttheworldnow.B.Touristhavecarriedaboutmilliontouristssofar.PeoplecanenjoytouristsubmarinesinwatersaroundOkinawa.TheHiltonMaldivesResort&openedtheworld'ssecondrestaurant.（）wallsoftherestaurantIthaaaremostprobably________.A.stoneB.metalglass（）passage,Weinfertheauthor________.A.isworriedaboutunderwatertourismB.showsgreatinterestunderwatertourismanervousaboutunderwatertourismdoesn'ttourismagoodidea【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：介紹了海底旅游資源開發(fā)的三種形式，深海旅游；旅游潛水艇以及水下用餐。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中語句Ifthewatersoftheoceancouldberemoved,thefloorwithitsvalleys（谷）tailmountainsandlongriversinthebeaspecialsight.提示可知，海底世界有很多特別的景觀，這是開發(fā)海底旅游的原因，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中語句Now,submarinetourshavebeenoninmore20placesworldwide,includingwatersaroundOkinawaandTaiwan'sIsland.提可知，在沖附近海域可以欣賞觀光潛艇。故選。（）解推斷。根據(jù)文中語句Youhaveagreatoceanview.提可知，餐館的墻應(yīng)該是用玻璃制造的，故選C。（）解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了海底旅游的種形式，這說明作者對(duì)海底旅游比較感興趣。故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpoTime:April29~OctoberTheme:LiveGreen,LiveBetter.Manyflowersandherbsandabroadareondisplayattheexpo.Therearelotswildflowers.Around110countriesandinternationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo.Thehasoutdoordisplaycentersandabout2,500activities.注InternationalHorticulturalExpo世園藝博覽會(huì)（）the？A.Morethan5months.B.Morethanmonths.C.Lessthan5months.（）offollowingthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpoistrue?A.Youcan'twildflowersattheexpo.B.aremanyflowersandherbsChinaothercountries.Aboutcountriesinternationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo.【答案】（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了年北京世界園藝博覽會(huì)的一些信息。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)原文：29~October7，知時(shí)間是4月29日到10月日，一共有5個(gè)月，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)原文Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomeandabroadareondisplayattheexpo來國和國外的花卉和草本植物都會(huì)展示在博覽會(huì)中，可知該信息與選項(xiàng)吻合，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．讀理解Aarondidn'ttellhisclassmatesthathewashomeless.ButwhenherecordedhisownstorywithStoryCorpsU-aprojectsetuptohelpkidsinhigh-needsschoolsbuildstrongerrelationshipswiththeirteachers-hesays,itjustcameout."Idon'tknowwhatmadesayexplains."butI'mlike,'LetmejusthonestandjustitInhisrecording,madelastyearinChicago,Aaronsaidthathe"hadtosleepoutside,sometimeswithnothingeat.Iwas（恥的）…Iamashamed."OnlywhenhearingAaron'srecordinghisteacher,CelesteDavis-Carr,learnedhelivingonstreets.

"Iscared,becauseIfelthelpless,"Davis-CarrtellsAaron."didn'tknowwhattodo,butatthesametimeIImusttrybesthelpyou.""Ididn'treallythinkthatIwouldeverreallytellateacher,itmakesmeknowthatyou'respecialbecauseyoucare,"Aaronsays.talktoandsurethatI'mcool."Inyearsinceshowinghissecret,Aaronsayshe'sdoingbetter.hasfriendsandbeenlivinginafosterhome（養(yǎng)家庭sinceOctober."It'sgood,actually.feelcomfortable.Iamnow-itkindoffeelslikehome.""CanIyouonethingthatIreallyadmireyou,Aaron?"Davis-Carrasks."Becauseneveryou.Doyouknowhowstrongare?astrength（力量）that,nomatterwhatanyonesaysyouortheydoyou,youdon'tchangeareasaperson.Andlotofpeopledon'thavethatstrength.Iadmirethataboutyou.""Thankyou,"replies."Iwanttoseeyouhappy,"histeachertellshim."Justyoursmilethebestmomentsofyou.""Thankyou,says."Thatmeansalottome."（）toldhisstorytherecording.A.helpkidslookforhappinesssupportfromothersD.himselfhonest（）ofAaron,histeacherDavis-Carr.A.offeredspecialcarefelthelplesshissometimeslookedcoolD.wastooscaredtohelphim（）offollowingstatementsaboutAaronisTURE?A.feelsabouthisnewhome.B.dislikeshisteachersexceptDavis-Carr.Aaronhastoldhisclassmatesheishomeless.alwaysreadytochangehimself.（）isideaofthepassage?A.Ateenagerenjoysgoingtoschoolalone.B.teacheradmiresstudentforhissmile.Ahomelessboyfindsloveinteacher.Arecordinghelpsstudentfindhisparents.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：主介紹了無家可歸的男孩在老師身上發(fā)現(xiàn)愛的故事。（）節(jié)題。"don'tknowwhatmadeit,"explains."butI'mlike,'Letmejustbehonestandjustit可知，說出整個(gè)故事是為了保持誠實(shí)，故選D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)butmakesmeknowthatyou'respecialyoucare可知，在Aron的眼里，老師是關(guān)心他的，故選A。（）理判斷。根據(jù)It'sgood,actually.Ifeelcomfortable.可，他覺得新家是好的，舒服的，所以選項(xiàng)正確，故選。

（）旨大意。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了無家可歸的男孩Aron在老師身上發(fā)現(xiàn)愛的故事，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．讀短文，從每題所給A、、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoucreativeandallkindsofnewthings.PickingdifferentcanyourcreativejuicesflowingLookatwhatinterestsyou.Checkwhatyoulovedoingyoursparetime.enjoyreadingyouwanttotryyouratwritingyourown.Dolikehotcoffeeattheendoftheyourhobbycouldbetryingmakeitathome.whatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.ThinkaboutyouvaluemostDovaluewisdomorcourage?Doyouadmireartists?suchquestionguideyouwhenchoosingahobby.Forexample,youcouldvolunteeratlibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyoupeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart.Examineyourskillsandpersonality.Certainhobbiesrequirecertainskillyoudon'thavepatience,thengoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However,ifyoulovebuildingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbyworkingonoldercarsbuildingfurniture.Playtoyourstrengths.

Payattentiontowhatyour①________.Thewayyoutalkaboutthingsalsoreallylikeitcanbeintoahobby.Thinkabouttopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.yourfriendsfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutalltime.thinkthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowitcanbeturnedintohobby.（）passageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.magazineforpeopleB.amagazineforyoungpeopleapicturebookforchildrenD.apicturebookforhobbies（）passagemainlyshowsus________.A.findB.togiveuphobbiesyoufindanewhobbyD.mustgiveoldhobbies（）issuitablewordfor①________?A.hobbiesB.skillstopicsinterests【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)種新愛好的建議。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)全文可知講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好，可知不是picturebook圖畫書，排除C、。據(jù)maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibrary在圖書館里當(dāng)志愿者，所以給年輕人寫的，故選B。（）旨題。據(jù)全文可知主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好的建議。故選A。（）斷題。據(jù)后文Thinkaboutthetopicsgoendlesslyabout.考下話題，可知最合適的詞是話題，，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．讀理解AdiscussionaboutwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtomobilephonesatschoolinanEnglishclass.Therearesomedifferentopinionsamongstudentstheteacher.Stude