非謂語動(dòng)詞用法背誦資料

非謂語動(dòng)詞用法背誦資料動(dòng)詞不定式（todo）1.v.＋todosth.affordagreearrangeattemptchoosedecidedeterminedesirefailhopeintendmanageofferplanpromisepretendwantrefusewishseem.＋sb.＋todosth.Adviseallowaskbegcauseencourageexpectforbidforcegetinvitewantwishpersuadehelptellorderpermitteach3.固定句型：(1).Itis＋adj.＋for/ofsb.＋todosth.Sb.＋be＋adj.＋todosth.(2).v.＋how/when/where/what/who…＋todosth.(3).cannotbut＋dosth.Cannotchoosebut＋dosth.Cannothelpbut＋dosth.Icannothelpbutwaithim.我不得不等他。Havenochoicebut＋todosth.除做……,別無選擇;不得不做(4).sb./sth.besaidtodoSb,/sth.besaidtobedoingSb./sth.besaidtohavedone據(jù)說……(5).thefirstonetocomehere第一個(gè)來的(6).Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒必要做某事(7).Ihavesomethingtosay.我有話說。Pleasegivemesomethingtodrink.請(qǐng)給我一點(diǎn)喝的。Hehasanicepentowritewith.他有一支書寫流暢的筆。(8).Hegotupearlytocatchthefirstbus.為了趕頭班車，他起得很早。(9).TolearnEnglishwell,heneedsagooddictionary.為了學(xué)好英語，他需要一本好詞典。(10).Herantothestationonlytofindthetrainhadleft.他跑到火車站卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已開走。(11).Heseemedtobesleeping.他好像在睡覺。(12).Thereareallkindsofdifficultiestobeovercome.有各種各樣的困難要克服。(13).Iwouldliketomakeasuggestion.我想提一個(gè)建議。(14).Hefeelsitadutytohelpthedisabledinthecommunity.他感到有義務(wù)幫助社會(huì)中的殘疾人。(15).Tobehonest,/Totellyouthetruth,Iknownothingaboutit.說實(shí)話，我對(duì)那事一無所知。二．動(dòng)詞的ing形式(doing)1.v.＋doingsth.admitappreciateavoidenjoyfinishimaginekeeppracticemindrisksuggestallowadviseescapemiss2.＋doingsth.beusedtolookforwardtoleadtodevotetosticktogetdowntopayattentiontomakecontributionstocan’tstandfeellikeinsistonthankyouforapologizefor3.固定句型：(1).Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.做某事時(shí)沒有用的Itisuselessdoingsth.eg.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收。(2).Thereisno＋doingsth.eg.Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappen.無法預(yù)言將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。(3).bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事(4).havedifficulty(in)doingsth.在做某事方面有困難(5).sth.be(well)worthdoing某事(很)值得做(6).Learningisimportanttomodernlife.學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活很重要。(7).Theproblemisquitepuzzling.這個(gè)問題很令人困惑。(8).TheTVsetneedsrepairing/toberepaired.這臺(tái)電視機(jī)需要修理。(9).Thequestionbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.正在討論的問題很重要。(10).Theywentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.他們有說有笑地走出教室。(11).Havingbeenshownaroundthelab,weweretakentoseetheschoollibrary.在被帶去看了實(shí)驗(yàn)室之后，我們又被帶去參觀學(xué)校圖書館。(12).Hisnotcomingmadeeveryonepresentverydisappointed.他沒來，使在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都很失望。(13).Nothavingstudiedhislessonsveryhard,hefailedtheexam.因?yàn)闆]有努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，他考試不及格。(14).Wegotupearly,arrivingatthehospitalaheadoftime.因?yàn)槠鸬迷?，所以我們提前到達(dá)了醫(yī)院。(15).Beingsopoorinthosedays,theycouldn’tsendtheboytoschool.因?yàn)槟切┤兆铀麄兒芨F，所以沒能送那個(gè)男孩去上學(xué)。(16).Mary’slaughingmadeTomangry.瑪麗的嘲笑使湯姆很生氣。4.分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)（它們不受上下文的判斷）generallyspeaking一般來說franklyspeaking坦白地說judgingfrom根據(jù)…來判斷considering考慮到seeingthat因?yàn)椋ㄈ?動(dòng)詞的ed形式(done)thenews,helookeddisappointed.聽到這個(gè)消息，他看起來很失望。bossfeltsatisfiedwithherperformance.老板對(duì)她的表現(xiàn)很滿意。thebrokendesks(=Allthedesksthatwerebroken)havebeenrepaired.所以壞了的桌子都已修好了。havereadmanynovelswritten(=whichwerewritten)byLuXun.我們已讀了魯迅寫的很多小說。moretime,wecouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.給更多時(shí)間的話，我們可能會(huì)完成的更好。(=Whenitisseen)fromabove,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.從高處看，體育館好像一個(gè)鳥巢。heardthesongsunginEnglish.我聽到有人用英語唱過這首歌。hadhislegbrokeninthematchlastmonth.他在上個(gè)月的比賽中摔斷了腿。(四).易混詞組1.forgettodosth./forgetdoingsth.2.remembertodosth./rememberdoingsth.3.regrettodosth./regretdoingsth.4.trytodosth./trydoingsth.5.goontodosth./goondoingsth.6.stoptodosth./stopdoingsth.7.meantodosth./meandoingsth.8.considerdoingsth./consider…tobe9.坐在椅子上(seat的兩種形式作狀語)_seatedinthechair__seatingoneselfinthechair坐在椅子上(sit作狀語)____sittinginthechair10.剩下的錢(remain)__theremainingmoney__剩下的錢(leave)__themoneyleft_________11.考慮到…(consider做獨(dú)立狀語)__considering…__________12.動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做主語形式:__sb’sdoingsth__________動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語形式:_sb(’s)doingsth_____13.allow的用法(2種)__allowsbtodo…________allowdoing…_________14.花費(fèi)時(shí)間被…(spend)__spendsometimedone____花費(fèi)盡可能多的時(shí)間做…(spend)__spendasmuchtimeasonecoulddoing…15.似乎要做…__seemtodo…_________似乎正在…__seemtobedoing…____似乎已經(jīng)…__seemtohavedone…____16.逮到某人做…__catchsbdoing…_____17.使某人做…(send)__sendsbdoing…________送某人去做…(send)_sendsbtodo…________18.使他們的眼睛盯著…__havetheireyesfixedon…眼睛盯著…__fixtheireyeson…___使他們的注意力集中于…__havetheirattentionfocusedon…集中注意力與…__focustheirattentionon…19.正在被…的事情____sthbeingdone________已經(jīng)被…的事情____sthdone…___________即將被…的事情____sthtobedone________20.讓某人做某事have/make/