人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一高一英語(yǔ)單元檢測(cè)卷：Unit1Friendship(新人教)

高一英語(yǔ)單元檢測(cè)卷:Unit1FriendshipI.單項(xiàng)填空Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,.hungryandtiredlyhungryandtiredhungrilyandtiredlyhungrilyandtired解析：句意為：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間旅行后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到了家，又餓又累。本題考査形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨或結(jié)果。答案：Bisknowntoall，goodfriendshappinessandvaluetolife.【譯文】眾所周知，好朋友給說(shuō)增添快樂(lè)和價(jià)值。It;addB.As;addC.It;addupD.As;addto【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】Boas引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)主句;addtosth."使增加，使增強(qiáng)";addsthtosth."把加到里邊";addupto"總計(jì)是"。因句中已有介詞to,所以只能選Bo（2011?撫順模擬）Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssotheyhisbag，butfoundnothing.lookedupB.turnedinC.searchedforD.wentthrough解析：句意為：警察懷疑他攜帶毒品，所以他們仔細(xì)檢查了他的包，但什么也沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)。gothrough經(jīng)歷，仔細(xì)檢査；lookup查閱；turnin上交；searchfor尋找。答案：DWhenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.nervouslyandembarrassinglynervousandembarrassedlynervouslyandembarrassingnervousandembarrassed

解析：考査形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)nervousandembarrassed“緊張的，局促不安的”,描述主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。答案：D5.andexcited，theathletesfromallovertheworldtookpartinthewinter5.OlympicsheldinVancounver.A.A.HonouredHonouringBeinghonouredD.Tobehonoured解析：考査形容詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意為：來(lái)自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員光榮而又興奮地參加了在溫哥華舉辦的冬奧會(huì)。honoured是形容詞，表示“深感光榮的”與excited一起作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。答案：A6.Canyoufinishthewritingontime?【譯文】你能按時(shí)完成你的協(xié)作么？【譯文】你能按時(shí)完成你的協(xié)作么？沒(méi)問(wèn)題。A.NevermindWithpleasureA.NevermindWithpleasureC.NoproblemD.Allright【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】CoNoproblem表示"沒(méi)問(wèn)題"7.Whenwemeetagain?itanytimeyoulike.【譯文】我們什么時(shí)候再相聚？一一你喜歡何時(shí)見(jiàn)面都可以。C.NoproblemD.Allright【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】CoNoproblem表示"沒(méi)問(wèn)題"7.Whenwemeetagain?itanytimeyoulike.【譯文】我們什么時(shí)候再相聚？一一你喜歡何時(shí)見(jiàn)面都可以。A.will;DoB.will;MakeC.shall;DoD.shall;Make【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】Do"完全可以"。其他不合題意。Look!Therearelotsofbirdsflyingoverthetrees.Look!Therearelotsofbirdsflyingoverthetrees.【譯文】看！樹(shù)上有許多好看的紅色小鳥(niǎo)。A.funnyredlittleB.funnylittleredlittlefunnyredD.littleredfunny【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】Boshall用于第一Theycouldn'teatinarestaurantbecauseofthemhadmoneyonthem.【譯文】他們不可能在餐廳吃飯，因?yàn)檎l(shuí)都沒(méi)帶錢(qián)。A?all;noB?any;noC?none;anyD?noone;any【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】Co三人稱，在問(wèn)句中表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。Shallwemeetrightnow?Sorry.I'mtoobusytoforthemoment.【譯文】一一我們可以馬上見(jiàn)面嗎？一一對(duì)不起，此刻我忙得抽不開(kāi)身。A.getthroughB.getawayC.getoffD.gettogether【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】Bo只要你記住"限數(shù)描大形，新色國(guó)材名"這句話，此題就迎刃而解。?Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn't.A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough解析：上文說(shuō)“試著給她的辦公室打電話”，下文是轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)couldn't判斷，此處應(yīng)為“不能接通”。答案：DMr.Greenleftsuddenlyhecame.【譯文】格林先生離開(kāi)像來(lái)時(shí)一樣突然。A.so;thatB.so;asC?as;thatD?as;as【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】Do此句為as???as…結(jié)構(gòu)。Goodfood,not,that'showonegetsfat.【譯文】食物好，鍛煉少，這就是一個(gè)人長(zhǎng)胖的原因。A.enoughexercisesB.exercisesenoughC.enoughexerciseD.exerciseenough【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】Coenough修飾名詞時(shí)只能放在其修飾的名詞前，而修飾形容詞時(shí)要放在后"鍛煉"之意；用作復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)為"體操""運(yùn)動(dòng)"。而這里應(yīng)該是"鍛煉"的意思。面。exercise作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)為"訓(xùn)練"Itwastheveryplacethesoldiersfoughtoversixtyyearsago.【譯文】這就是戰(zhàn)士們60多年前戰(zhàn)斗過(guò)的地方。A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】Co定語(yǔ)從句。theveryplace在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。Whataboutjob?Itstoodifficultjobforme.【譯文】一這個(gè)工作如何？一對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】Ao前面是特指，后面是泛指。It'swhathedidwhathesaidthatmovedus.【譯文】是我們感動(dòng)的是他所做的事而不是他所說(shuō)的話。A?exceptforB.butsoC.insteadD.ratherthan【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】Do考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。ratherthan"而不是"。-Haveyouseenwatch?Ileftitherethismorning.-IthinkIsawonesomewhere.Isitnewone?【譯文】一你看到一只手表沒(méi)有？上午我放在這兒的。一我想我見(jiàn)過(guò)。是一只新的？A.a；/B.a；theC.the；aD.a；a【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】Do考查冠詞的使用。不定冠詞表示泛指。-YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoJapanforschooling.-，butI'mafraidIcan'tdowellbecausemyJapaneseispoor.【譯文】到日本去讀書(shū)，你一定很激動(dòng)?！福覒?yīng)該激動(dòng)。但日語(yǔ)不好，我會(huì)擔(dān)心做不好的。A.NevermindB.Well，IoughttoC.Idon'tknowyetD.Certainlynot【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】Bo應(yīng)為Ioughttobeexcitedabout???Nevermind用來(lái)回答道歉語(yǔ)，Certainlynot用來(lái)回答別人的請(qǐng)求和詢問(wèn)等。Thenewmachine，ifproperly，willworkatleasttenyears.【譯文】如果是用得當(dāng)，這太新機(jī)器會(huì)使用10年的。A?useB?usingC.beingusedD.used【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】Do本題考查分詞與主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。"ifthenewmachineisusedproperly..."-Doyouthinkwecangetthereontime?-Yes,thetruckdoesn'tbreakdown.【譯文】一你認(rèn)為我們會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那兒?jiǎn)?？一?huì)的。只要車不出問(wèn)題。A.evenifB.unlessC.untilD.solongas【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】Dosolongas=ifounless"除非"...unlessthetruckbreaksdown.II?完形填空Doyouknowsomepeoplewhojusthavealltheluck?Theyseemtogetallthe—1—.Andyouaskyourself：“Whydon'tIget__2__?Whydon'tIgetagreateducation?”Buttherealreasonwhymostpeoplearesuccessfulorluckyisthatthey'velearnedhowto__3__themselvesinaplacesotheycanbelucky.They'velearnedhowto,inaway,__4__theirownluck!I'mnot__5_aboutdishonestorillegalways?I'mtalkingabouthard,__6__work.Butsuccessfulpeopleworksmart.Theykeepimprovingandmakingthemostoftheirabilities.Yettheyalsolearnto__7__forhelpinthingstheythemselvesarenotthatgood__8_doing.Sowenotonlymustmakethemostofourownspecialstrength,wemustalsolearnour__9__andweaknesses?Amanrecentlygothisluckybigbreak.Everyonesaid“Thatguy'ssolucky?"Butthatmancreatedhisownluckby__10__arrivingattheofficeearly.Heapologizedand__11__whenhewaswrong.Heevensharedthecreditandrewardwithothers__12_hehaddonemuchofthework.Hewasneversatisfiedjusttoget__13_anddoaveragework.Healways__14__theextraefforttodohisverybest.Wehavetoworkhardanddowhatit__15_tobeinthewayofluckandsuccesswhenitcomes.__16__,we'llmissitbecauseweweren'tready.Youneverknowwhentherightopportunitywillcomeyourway,andwhentheright,importantpersoniswatchingyourexcellent__17__andwork.That'swhenyou'llgetyourluckybreak!ButwhenyouputyourlifeinJesusChrist's—18—,theright,importantPersonisalways—19—youandallthatyoudo.ThenHewill__20__andblessyourlifeinmanywaysasyoudoyourverybesttopleaseHimineverythingeveryday.語(yǔ)篇解讀:有些人總是鴻運(yùn)當(dāng)頭，占盡了機(jī)緣。你不禁會(huì)想：“為什么我沒(méi)有這種福氣？"其實(shí)大多數(shù)人成功或走運(yùn)的真正原因是他們知道如何為自己“創(chuàng)造”好運(yùn)。成功者不僅努力工作，還富有智慧。他們不斷地豐富并充分利用自己的資源，而且對(duì)自己不擅長(zhǎng)的事，他們66.A.practicalB.adequate也知道如何去尋求幫助。A?qualificationsB.occupationsC.breaksD.licenses解析：上句“Doyouknowsomepeoplewhojusthavealltheluck?”暗示“有些人總是吉星高照”，所以此處指“他們似乎占盡了機(jī)緣”。這里用break表示“運(yùn)氣”。第三段第一句句末的break也有暗示。qualification“資格，條件”;occupation"工作，職業(yè)”；license"批準(zhǔn)，許可，執(zhí)照”。答案：CA.comfortableB.luckyC.happyD.important解析：lucky“幸運(yùn)的，僥幸的，吉利的”。你會(huì)問(wèn)自己：“為什么我沒(méi)有這種好運(yùn)氣呢？”前文的havealltheluck和下文的“Buttherealreasonwhymostpeoplearesuccessfulorluckyisthat..”也有暗示。答案：BA.putB.prayC.sendD.expect解析：putthemselvesinaplace“使他們自己處于有運(yùn)氣的地方”。成語(yǔ)“設(shè)身處地”可譯為：putoneselfinother'sposition。答案：AA.controlB.inventC.createD.meet解析：create"創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作，創(chuàng)建”。第三段的第三句“Butthatmancreatedhisownluck...”有暗示。語(yǔ)境為：在某種程度上，他們（那些成功的人們）學(xué)會(huì)了如何“創(chuàng)造”自己的好運(yùn)。答案：CA.thinkingB.teachingC.talkingD.calling示￡。解析：talkabout“談?wù)摗?。下句“I'mtalkingabouthard，honestwork”有暗示￡。答案：CC.meaningfulD.honest解析：practical"實(shí)際的，實(shí)踐的，實(shí)用的”；adequate“充分的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，勝任的”；meaningful"有目的的，有意義的”；honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的，可靠的，直率的”。前句“I'mnottalkingaboutdishonestorillegalways”暗示此處應(yīng)填honest。答案：DA.askB.appreciateC.chargeD.trap解析：下句中的“theythemselvesarenotgoodatdoing”表明這里填ask,短語(yǔ)askforhelp表示“尋求幫助”。答案：AA.withB.atC.throughD.from解析：習(xí)慣搭配begoodat表示“擅長(zhǎng)”。然而，對(duì)自己不擅長(zhǎng)的事情，他們學(xué)會(huì)了向別人求助。答案：BA.limitsB.pressuresC.strengthsD.abilities解析：limit“局限，界限，限度”；pressure“壓力”；strength“力量，優(yōu)點(diǎn)”；ability“能力，才智”。前句說(shuō)“我們不僅要充分地發(fā)揮自己的特長(zhǎng)”，因此本句是說(shuō)“我們還必須知道自己的局限和弱點(diǎn)”。ourlimitsandweaknesses對(duì)應(yīng)ourownspecialstrength。答案：AA.sometimesB.alwaysC.seldomD.never解析：always“總是，一直”，表示頻度非常高。由語(yǔ)境“那個(gè)人靠總是早早地來(lái)到辦公室創(chuàng)造了自己的好運(yùn)”可知，這里應(yīng)選always。而不是“偶爾、很少、從不”早到辦公室。［來(lái)源：答案：BA?realizedB.promisedC.admittedDC.admitted1717.A?approachB.administration解析：realize"認(rèn)識(shí)到，了解”；promise“允諾，答應(yīng)”；admit“承認(rèn)”；convey“運(yùn)輸，表達(dá)”。根據(jù)空后的“whenhewaswrong”（當(dāng)他犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候）可推斷，他勇于“承認(rèn)”（admit）錯(cuò)誤。答案：CA?becauseB.beforeC.soD.when解析：上一空后的when.??狀語(yǔ)從句有暗示。語(yǔ)境為：當(dāng)他做了大部分工作的時(shí)候，他仍然與他人分享榮譽(yù)和獎(jiǎng)賞。答案：DA.afterB.byC.behindD.over解析：getby“混過(guò)，湊合，勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付”。getover“克服，忍受，痊愈”。語(yǔ)境為：他永不滿足于僅僅做普通的工作，不會(huì)得過(guò)且過(guò)，他總是追求盡善盡美。答案：BA.raisedB.madeC.foundD.explored解析：maketheextraeffort“付出額外的努力”。名詞effort總是與make搭配。答案：BA.takesB.affordsC.obtainsD.adapts解析：take“花費(fèi)”；afford“買(mǎi)得起，承擔(dān)得起”；obtain“獲得，得到”；adapt''（使）適應(yīng)”。句式ittakes???todosth表示“做某事需要”。語(yǔ)境為：們必須努力工作，盡一切努力走到運(yùn)氣和成功降臨的路上。答案：AA?OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Anyway解析：otherwise"否則，要不然”，弓I出相反的結(jié)果。語(yǔ)境為：否則，我們就會(huì)因?yàn)闆](méi)有準(zhǔn)備好而錯(cuò)失良機(jī)。答案：AC.actionDC.action解析：approach“途徑，方式，方法”administration“管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)，支配”action“行動(dòng)，活動(dòng)，行為”；attitude“態(tài)度，看法”。語(yǔ)境為：你從不會(huì)知道適當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)遇何時(shí)來(lái)臨，那個(gè)關(guān)鍵的人物何時(shí)注視著你出色的態(tài)度和表現(xiàn)。答案：DA.mindsB.placesC.homesD.hands解析：短語(yǔ)inthehandsofsb*/insb.'shands表示“命運(yùn)掌握在某人的手中”。語(yǔ)境：如果你讓自己的生活處于上帝的掌控之中……答案：DA.watchingB.adoptingC.affectingD.catching解析：watch“保護(hù)，留心，注視”adopt“采用，采納，收養(yǎng)”affect“影響”；catch“逮住，捉住，抓住，追上”。重要的人物（上帝）一直在注視你和你所做的事情。本段第二句中“whentheright，importantpersoniswatchingyour.??”部分有暗示。答案：AA.decorateB.rewardC.cheerD.value解析：根據(jù)下句blessyourlifeinmanyways可推測(cè)本空填reward“報(bào)酬，報(bào)答，獎(jiǎng)賞，報(bào)償”。語(yǔ)境為：你時(shí)時(shí)、事事都盡力使他（上帝）愉悅，上帝就會(huì)用很多方式（好運(yùn)氣）來(lái)獎(jiǎng)賞你。答案：BIII.閱讀理解Americanofficeworkersspendanaverageof52hoursaweekattheirdesks，accordingtoastatisticsurvey.Somemightarguethatnotallthattimeisspentworking，butstillallthosehoursinwindowlessofficeswithartificiallightcanhaveaninfluence.Afewgreenadditionscouldhavealargeeffectonworkerhappiness，accordingtothesurveyledbyTinaCadefromTexasStateUniversity.“Weprettymuchfoundoutthatifyouhadwindowsandplantsorevenifyoujusthadplantsinyouroffice,youweremoresatisfiedwithyourjob,”CadetoldLiveScience.“Wethoughtitwasimportantforofficesbecausealotoftimespeoplearelookingforwaystokeepemployeeshappyanddoalltheseexpensivethingslikebuildingagym.Maybeforlessinvestmenttheycouldputinafewplantsinimportantplaces?”Theteamsurveyed450officeworkersinTexasandtheMidwest,askingquestionsaboutjobsatisfactionandtheworkenvironments.Whenaskedabouttheiroveralllifequality,82saidtheyfelt“content”or“veryhapppy”.Only69percentofthosewhoworkwithplantsbutwithoutwindows,and60percentofthosewhohavewindowsbutnoplantssaidtheyfeltthisway.Thegroupofpeoplewhoworkwithoutplantsorwindowswerethemostdissatisfied,withonly58percentofthemsayingthatoveralltheywere“content”or“veryhappy”.Whilenoonewhoworkswithplants,windows,orbothreportedtheyfelt“miserable”,0?8percentofthosewhoworkinofficeswithouteithersaidtheywere“miserable”.“Iwasreallysurprisedthathavingaplantinyourofficeappearedtobemorebeneficialthanhavingawindowinyouroffice,"Cadesaid?“Everybodysays,‘Ineedawindow!'butactuallyitseemedlikeaplantcouldbeasuitablealternative?”1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Greenplantscanincreasejobsatisfaction.Aneasierwaytoincreasejobsatisfaction.Whatthebestworkingenvironmentis?Whoarehappywiththeirjobenvironment..Amongthe450peoplesurveyed,.A.69percenthaveplantsintheirofficesB.60percenthavewindowsintheirwallsC.0.8percent