人教版高中英語必修三unit4測試題

Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars一、基礎測試單詞拼寫請根據漢語提示或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式Whatwouldhappeniftherewereno大氣層）.Abombwas爆炸）atagasstationthismorningandfivepersonswerekilled.Thegovernmentisencouragingthe（發(fā)展）ofsmallbusinesses.Fruitjuicescanbe（有害）tochildren'steeth.Becauseofthe（至U場）ofthefamousfootballstar,everyonecheeredup.Withoutoanimalscan'tlive.Thediseaseissquickly,sowemustdowhatwecantostopit.Theyweredattheresultofthegame,sotheylookedunhappy.Ididn'twanttotellhimthesecretbuthefmetodoso.Atfirstshedidn'tlikeEnglishbutgsheisinterestedinit.句型轉換根據A句句義，完成B句,使句義相同或相近。A:Nobodyknewthatitwasgoingtobedifferentfromotherplanetswhichgoroundthesun.B:Nobodyknewthatitwasgoingtobedifferentfromotherplanetsthesun.A:Theymultipliedandfilledthefirstoceansandseaswithoxygen.B:Theymultipliedandthefirstoceansandseaswereoxygen.A:Others,calledamphibians,wereabletoliveonlandaswellasinthesea.B:Others,calledamphibians,wereabletoliveonlandaswellasinthesea.A:LastmonthIwasluckyenoughtohaveachancetomakeatripintospace.B:LastmonthIwasthatIhadachancetomakeatripintospace.A:Wevisitedthemooninourspaceship.B:Wevisitedthemoon.完成句子Youwillunderstandmykindness最終）.Whathesaidwasquite與他做的不一樣）.Youarenotallowed在這里踢足球）.Theboyisthehole（正往洞里灌沙子）.Whenthewar（爆發(fā)），hewasworkinginthenavy.二、單項填空Thispaintingissplendid,butweactuallyneeditisadifferentmatter.thatB.whatC.whetherD.howyoulikeitornot,you'llhavetogiveupsmoking.IfB.WhetherC.HowD.WhyTheydon'tallowhere.Thatistosay,wearenotallowedhere.tosmoke;tosmokesmoking;smokingtosmoke;smokingsmoking;tosmokeAllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceivedChristmas.afterB.intimeC.intimeforD.innotimeThewayhediditwasdifferentwewereusedto.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhichAllmadepossibleforChinatosucceedincarryingonitsreformsandopen-doorpolicy.whathappened;itwhathappened;thatthathappened;itthathappened;thatwhatyousaid,hegotveryangry.BecauseB.BecauseofC.SinceD.ForPeoplewillbeencouragedtoeathealthyfood,andtodrinklessbeerandwine.nottosmokeB.don'tsmokeC.notsmokeD.notsmokingTheteacheraswellasanumberofstudentstoattendthepartyyesterday.wereaskedB.wasaskedC.wereaskingD.wasaskingWeneedtoimprovetheofournewrangeofproducts.lookB.expressionC.appearanceD.outlookUnlessyounature,youaresuretobepunishedbynature.goagainstB.goacrossC.gobyD.gooverSomepolicemenweresenttheretothevillagersdownthetrees.keep;cuttingprevent;cuttingprevent;tocutstop;tocutIdon'tbelievethatolderpeoplearealwayswiser.Itthepersonandwhatkindofexperiencesheorshehashad.requiresofB.resultsfromC.dependsonD.belongstoIt'snousetryingtosolveproblems.Talksaretheonlysolution.bythewayofwarB.byforceC.bycommunicationD.bymeanssheisoutofajob,Lucyhasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.NowthatB.EventhoughC.NomatterhowD.Exceptthat三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。Whenwewerechildren,ourgrandfatherstoldustheriverwascalledthePoolthatForgetsbecausewhenanythingfallsintoit,thepoolforgetstosendittothe36again.Onetimewhenwewerenolongerchildrenandnotyetman,weseizedahuntingdogandtookhertothePoolthatForgets.We37herintothepool,andweall38toseehercomeup.Wewaitedfrommorningtilleveningbut39nevercameup.Weknewthatthe40hadforgottenher.Butthisparticulardaywhenwewere41fromtheraid（襲擊），everyonehadtakenatrophy（獵獲品）42mybrother.Maybethatwaswhyhewastalkingwhenwewerewhisperingandwhyhe43tosoundasthoughhehadno44.Mybrotherwasforcedtowalkbehindus.Thatis一thepositionofhonouranddishonour.Asanhonour,the45menareplacedthereto46uswhenwereturn,butsometimesthosewhohavenotshownthestrengthareplacedtheretobelaughedatfor47.Ithinkmybrother48this,becauseaswereachedthepool,heran49us.Hestoppedatthe50tothegrayrockabovethepoolandstoodtherewith51tryingtolookstrongerthanhewas.“HeroesoftheOnlyWorld!"heshouted,“Watchme.Iamnot52thePoolthatForgets."Andwiththosewords,hedivedand53intothepoolandwesawnothingmore.Westaredoveredgeofthe54.Oureyesstaringintothecircleofterror（恐懼）producedby55.36.A.surfaceB.bottomC.bankD.edge37.A.putB.sentC.broughtD.threw38.A.decidedB.waitedC.promisedD.agreed39.A.heB.itC.she]D.they40.A.dogB.poolC.childrenD.me41.A.settingoutB.startingoffC.movingonD.returning42.A.besidesB.includingC.exceptD.morethan43.A.triedB.hopedC.learnedD.stopped44.A.worryB.fearC.courageD.wish45.A.strongestB.weakestC.cleverestD.luckiest46.A.saveB.supportC.satisfyD.protect47.A.povertyB.mistakeC.weaknessD.carelessness48.A.understoodB.apologizedC.guessedD.accepted49.A.behindB.amongC.beforeD.aheadof50.A.surfaceB.edgeC.topD.bottom51.A.asimpleB.angerC.prideD.pleasure52.A.afraidofB.fondofC.proudofD.surprisedat53.A.droppedB.swamC.buriedD.disappearedA.poolB.rockC.mybrotherD.wordA.thebuntingdogB.mybrotherC.thePoolthatForgetsD.ourgrandfathers四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C或D）中，選出最佳選項AMemory,theysay,isamatterofpracticeandexercise.Ifyouhavethewishandreallymadeaconscious（自覺的）effort,thenyoucanquiteeasilyimproveyourabilitytorememberthings.Butevenifyouaresuccessful,therearetimeswhenyourmemoryseemstoplaytricksonyou.Sometimesyourememberthingsthatreallydidnothappen.Onemorninglastweek,forexample,IgotupandfoundthatIhadleftthefrontdoorunlockedallnight,yetIclearlyrememberlockingitcarefullythenightbefore.Memory“trick"worktheotherwayaswell.Onceinawhileyouremembernotdoingsomething,andthenfindoutthatyoudid.Onedaylastmonth,forexample,Iwassittinginabarber（理發(fā)師）shopwaitingformyturntogetahaircut,andsuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadgotahaircuttwodaysbeforeatthebarbershopacrossthestreetfrommyoffice.Wealwaysseemtofindsomethingfunnyandamusing（有趣的）inincidentscausedbypeople'sforgetfulnessorabsent-mindedness.Storiesaboutabsent-mindedprofessorshavebeentoldforyears,andwenevergottiredofhearingnewones.Unfortunately,however,absent-mindednessisnotalwaysfunny.Therearetimeswhen“trick"ofourmemorycancauseusgreattrouble.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,.youshouldforceyourselftorememberthingsyoushouldmakeaconsciouseffortofpracticeandexerciseyoushouldneverstoplearningyoushouldtryhardtoremembertingsWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Onenightthewriterforgottolockthefrontdoor.Onenightthewriterforgothavinglockedthefrontdoor.Thewriterrememberedtolockthedoor.thewriterrememberedunlockingthefrontdoor.Fromthesentence“Wenevergettiredofhearingnewones",wecaninferthat.weenjoyhearingnewstoriesaboutabsent-mindednessofprofessorswedon'twanttoknowanythingmoreaboutabsent-mindednessofprofessorswewillnevergettiredoflisteningtonewstoriesaboutabsent-mindednessabsent-mindednesshappensnotonlytoprofessorsbuttomanyotherpeopleInthepassage,thewriterseemstotellyou.forgettingthingsisseriousanddangerousalwaysforgettingthingsisunderstandableforgettingthingsattimesisnaturalthewaytoprotectyourselffrommemory“tricks"Thebesttitleforthispassageis.HowtoGetaGoodMemory“Tricks"OfMemoryForgetfulnessandAbsent-mindednessisDangerousGetRidofAbsent-mindednessBEverybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmcloc（鬧鐘）.Hetriedtoshave（舌U臉）quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing（熨），soheironedit.Whilehewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter（表）.Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldn'tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetown,amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry'staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry'sshirt,andtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewaskepttill3o'clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.Harryhad.aluckydayB.anunluckydayC.abusydayD.agooddayPutthefollowingsentencesintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.Themanwhoreadtheelectricitymetercame.Harryironedhisshirt.Harrygotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Harryworetheshirtwithbloodonit.A.a,b,c,d,eB.b,a,d,c,eC.b,a,c,d,eD.c,b,d,a,eWhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit?Hehadonlyoneshirt.Theonlyotherneededironing.Theironhadburntaholeinhiscleanshirt.Hecuthimselfandgotbloodalloverhisshirt.Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause.histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobetheretherewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxiamankilledawomanwithaknifethemurderer（殺人犯）wasseentorunaawayinataxiHisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause.hehadbeenkeptbythepolicetherewasbloodonhisshirthewaslateforworkhehadkilledawomanCThefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Scresearchiasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnesssrelatectofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdisco1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoocadditive《添加劑）causedcancer.Yet,theseadditiveremaininourfood,anditisdifficutt）knowwhichthingsonthewrappings（包裝）offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.TheadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirectFarmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundimilkofcows.Sometimessimilartingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttoaprofit.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattertheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknowperhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeatperhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeatcancerwasdiscoveredin1945sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeatThingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsareA.harmfulB.uselessC.helplessD.dangerousAlltheadditives.arebrightandcolourlessarenotbrightandcolourfulhaveindirecteffectsonourhealthhavedirecteffectsonourhealthPeopleuseadditives.tomakefoodmoreunfittoeattoimprovethecolourandtasteofthefoodtochangecolourofthefoodtotakeoffthediseasesofthefoodWhichofthefollowingisnottrue?Somewrappingsoffoodareharmful.Farmerstrytomakemoremoneyonthemarketbyfatteningtheiranimals.“Thepracticecontinues”means“thingsarestillgoingonlikethat”.Weneedn'ttakecareofwhatweeat.DAtfirst,theearth'ssurf?wayemadeupofhugeblocksofhard,solidrocks.Thenslowly,thererocksbrokeupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Finally（st石Tesanpebblegrainsofsandwereformed.Manysortsofplantsandanimalslivedanddiedonthesurfaceofthearth.Theirremainsmixedupwiththestones,pebblesandformedsoil.Theoutmostlayeroftheearthissoil.Therearemanywaysinwhichlargepiecesofrockbreakintosmallerones.Wind,water,heatandcoldhelptobreakuprocks.Whenwindsblowgrainsofsandagainstalargerockforalongtime,thesofterlayersoftherockareslowlywornaway.Theseleaveholesandcrack（裂縫）intherock,whichbecomebiggerandfinallytherockbreaksupintosmallerpieces.Themovingwaterofstreamsandriversalsohelptobreakuprocks.Asthewatermovesalong,itcarrieswithitsmallpiecesofrock.Theserubthelargerones.Thus,thelargerrocksareworndowntosmallerpieces.Theheatofthesunisalsohelpfultobreakinguprocks.Whenthesunshines,therocksbecomeveryhot.Iftheserocksaresuddenlycooled,theymaycrack.Icealsoplaysapartinmakingsoil.Waterinthecrackscanturnintoiceincoldweather.Asthishappens,itbecomesbiggerandthecracksbecomewider,andfinallybreakintosmallerpieces.Accordingtothepassage,soil.formsveryslowlyisamixtureofstones,pebblesandsandmakeupthelayersoftheearthisbecomingsmallerandsmallerHowmanyfactorsarementionedinhelpingtheformingofsoil?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Morethanfive.Whichofthefollowingspeedsupthebreaksofrocksmost?Hotweather.Coldwater.Sharpchangesintemperature.Moredeadplantsinthecracks.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Theremainsofmanyplantsofanimalsformedsoil.Ifalargerocknevermoves,itwillneverbreakup.Evenifalargerocknevermoves,itwillbreakup.IceinthecrackshelpstobreakuprocksThebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.SoilfromRocksWaystoBreakupRocksSoilontheEarthSoil,OutmostLayeroftheEarthEDoyouknowthatyoucanuseyourwatchascompass（扌旨南針）onasunnyday?Lookatthewatchwhichisonyourhandandpointthehourhandinthedirectionofthesun.Imaginealinewhichrunsfromthecenterofthewatchthroughapointhalfwaybetweenthehourhandandnumberone.Thislinewillpointsouth.Inthenorthernhalfoftheearththesunisinthesouthatnoon.Inourcountrytherealnoonisoneo'clock.Ifatthattimewepointthehourhandatthesun,thehourhandandnumberonewillpointsouth.That'swhyyoumustimaginealinewhichwillrunfromthecenterofthewatchthroughapointhalfwaybetweenthehourhandandnumberone.Itwillpointsouth.Ifyouareinthesouthernpartofourplanet,youmustpointnumber12atthesun.Thelinewhichyoucanimaginebetweennumbertwelveandthehourhandwillthenshownorth.Thesunisinthesouthatnoon.inanycountryintheworldinthenorthoftheequatorinthesouthoftheglobeinsomenorthernplacesoftheearthInthenorthernhalfoftheearth,ifwepointthehourhandatthesunatoneo'clockthen.theminutehandshowsnorththehourhandshowsnorthnumberoneshowsnorthnumbertwelveshowsnorthIfthepeopleinthesouthernpartoftheearthpoint12atthesunat5o'clock,theminutehandshows.westbynorthnorthbywestnorthbyeasteastbynorthWhatdoyouthinkofthestory?It'sinteresting.Butsometimesitdoesn'twork.It'simpossible.Idon'tlikeit.It'suseful.Butitisn'tinteresting.It'sgreat.Butitisn'thelpful.五、書面表達請寫一篇短文，闡述水在人們生活及工業(yè)中的重要性。1、沒有水，人與動物怎么辦？2、缺水問題越來越嚴重。原因是人口增長；工、農業(yè)發(fā)展；污染。3、應采取措施，解決缺水問題；充分利用；避免污染；凈化雨水或海水。詞數：100左右生詞：凈化purify；缺水watershortage；污染pollute；采取措施takemeasures參考答案及重點解析一、基礎測試單詞拼寫atmosphere2.exploded3.development4.harmful5.presence6.oxygen7.spreading8.disappointed9.forced10.gradually句型轉換goinground12.filledwith13.whichwere14.solucky15.byspaceship完成句子16.intime17.differentfromwhathedid18.toplayfootballhere19.filling,withsandbrokeout二、單項填空21—25CBDCC26—30CBABC31—35CBCBA重點解析：選擇名詞性從句的連接詞要從一下兩點入手：1）連接詞是否有詞義；2）連接詞是否在從句中擔當句子成分。題干中的主語從句中，主語、謂語和賓語齊全，故排除B項；從句意來看，不需要方式狀語，排除D項；從句意來看，該連接詞表示“是否”的意思，故選C項。whether引導讓步狀語從句。allow后接動名詞作賓語；接動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選Dointime（最終；及時）和innotime（立刻；馬上）后不可接名詞；after不符合句意和邏輯；intimeforsth/todosth的意思是“來得及；幾時”Willwebeintimeforthesixo'clocktrain?我們來得及趕上六點的那趟火車嗎？依據短語bedifferentfrom排除A、B項；賓語從句中需要表示“…的”的連接詞，故選Coall應該接that引導的定語從句，排除A、B項；依據“make+it+adj./n.+todosth/that-clause”確定答案為C。句意為：所有發(fā)生的這一切使中國能夠繼續(xù)貫徹改革開放的政此句用了encouragesbtodo結構，且有三個并列的動詞不定式短語：toeat…，nottosmoke,todrink…。句意是：要鼓勵人們吃保健食品，不要吸煙，要少喝啤酒與白酒。從句意可知,該句應該用被動語態(tài)，排除C、D項；AaswellasB;AtogetherB;AbesidesB;AratherthanB;AincludingB等結構后所跟的謂語動詞在人稱和數上應與A保持一致。故選B。句意為：我們需要提高新產品的外包