湖南省長沙市明德高一2018-2019第二學期期中英語卷(有答案)

明德中學2019年上學期期中考試卷高一年級英語試卷2019年5月第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共十道題，每題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上講該項涂黑。ADiscoverNatureSchoolsprogramsBecomingBears(Kindergarten-2grade)Bybecomingbabybears,childrenlearnfromtheir“parent”tosurvivetheseasons.Kidswillfindsafetyinthespringandlearnkindsoffoodbearseatduringthesummer,andthencreateacaveforwinterhibernation(冬眠).Afterlearningtheskillsneededtosurvive,studentswillgooutofthecaveasanindependentblackbearabletocareforthemselves.(1.5-2hours)WhoseClues?(3-5grade)Kidswilldiscoverhowplantsandanimalsusetheirspecialstructurestosurvive.Throughoutdoorstudyofplantsandanimals,kidswillrecognizetheirspecialstructuresandlearnhowtheyenablespeciestoeat,avoidtheirenemiesandsurvive.Usingwhattheyhavelearned,kidswillchooseonespeciesandtellhowtheysurviveintheirlivingplaces.(3-4hours)WingedWonders(3-5grade)Birdsaddcolorandsoundtoourworldandplayanimportantecological(生態(tài)的)role.Studentswilllearnthebasicsofbirds,understandtherolebirdsplayinfoodchainsandgobirdwatchingusingfieldguidesandtelescopes.Studentswilldohands-onactivities.Studentswillusetoolstobuildbirdfeeders,allowingthemtoattractbirdsathome.(3-4hours)ExploringYourWatershed(6-8grade)Wealldependoncleanwater.Examininghowouractionsshapethewaterwaysaroundus.Goonahiketoseefirst-handsomeofthechallengingwaterqualityproblemsinacity.Studentswilltestthewaterqualitytodeterminethehealthofanecosystem.Eachprogramistaughtforaclasswithatleast10students.Allprogramsincludeplentyoftimeoutdoors.Sopleaseprepareproperclothing,sunscreenandinsectkillersforchildren.Totakepartinaprogram,pleaseemaildcprograms@.21.WhatcankidsdoatBecomingBears?A．Watchbearsperformances’.B．TakecareofbearsC．Learnhowtosurviveabearattack.D．Pretendtobebabybearstolearnaboutbears.22.Kidswhoareinterestedinplantswillchoose______________.A．WhoseClues?B．ExploringyourWatershedC．BecomingBearsD．WingedWonders23.Accordingtothepassage,allthefourprograms_____________.A．havethesameteachinghours

B．haveoutdooractivitiesC．a(chǎn)reofferedduringsummerholidays

D．a(chǎn)redesignedforprimaryschoolstudentsBDennywasafamousphotographer.Hetraveledallovertheworld,takingpicturesformagazinesandnewspapers,andwonmanyprizes.“I’dollanythingtogetagoodphoto,”heoftensaid.“I’gollanywhere,evenifitisdangerous.”Andhetoldthetruth.Hehadphotosofmanydisasters.Ifsomethinginterestinghappened,Dennywenttophotographit.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim,buthealwaysrefused.“I’lltravelformywork,notforfun,youwon’tenjoyyourself,andIwonlookafteryou.Sometimesthereteven’sanywherenotostay,andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon’thaveagoodmealorabathfordays.Youwon’tlikeit.”“Denny,Iamnotachild,”hiswifedidn’tagree.“Icanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougooverseas.”Dennydidn’tsayanything,buthethoughtaboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfrica,hesaidtohiswife,“YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.Ittotakephotos’veofgowildanimalsthere.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.”

’thaHiswifewasveryexcited,andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenDennywenttotheforesttofindsomelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated.Shewalkeddownonepathwhilehewalkeddowntheother.lionwaschasingher.QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutofthebagandpointeditathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,Slowdown,“woman!Ican’tgetyoubothinthepicture!”24.DennyhadphotosofallthefollowingEXCEPT.D.interestingevent25.ThecouplebecameseparatedintheAfricanforest,probablybecause.’thaveagoodmealfordaysC.eitherofthemhadlosthis/herwayD.theyhavenowheretostayforthenight26.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat.A.DennywasinfactplayingajokewithhiswifeB.DennytrainedthewildliontoplaywithhiswifeC.DennydidnotlovehiswifeD.Dennywastoobusytakingphotostoprotecthiswife27.Accordingtothepassage,afamousphotographer’slivemustbe.A.safe,cheerfulandcolorfulB.interesting,successfulbutdangerousC.enjoyable,excitingbutregrettableD.pleasant,comfortableandmeaningfulCTherearemanyusefulsuggestionsandpiecesofadvicethatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsandnewtipstoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.AbroadgraspofvocabularyintheEnglishlanguageisbasedonunderstandingimportantexpressions.Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchshowsthatittakesfrom10to20repetitionstoreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.Sincemostwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext,themorewordsoneisshown,thebettervocabularyonewillhave.Keepapieceofpaperclosetoyou.Whenyouread,paymoreattentiontothewordyoudonotknow,writetheworddownandtrytofigureoutitsmeaningfromthecontext.Thenlookupthewordinadictionary.RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationorwriting,youwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.RememberalsothatpracticeisthekeytofluentspokenEnglish.Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.Remember,“Inthebeginningwastheword.”Yourfuturecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityofyourcommunication.28.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatlearningEnglishvocabulary.A.isjustaboutlearningtherightwordsB.isaboutrememberingmoreandmorewordsC.doesn’trequireonetolearnexpressionsrequiresonetounderstandimportantexpressionsWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Itdoesn’ttakelongtobuildone’svocabularyB.Ifyourememberaword,youarestillabletoforgetitifyoudon’tuseit.C.Tomasteraword,youneedtorepeatit10-20times.D.PracticeisveryimportantinfluentspokenEnglish.30.Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsis.readingthemloudlyoverandoveragainwritingthemdownoverandoveragaintryingtousethemwhilespeakingandwritingalwayslookingthemupinthedictionaryWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?HowtohaveagoodconversationinEnglishHowtoenrichyourEnglishvocabularyWhycontextisimportantinlearningEnglishHowtoimprovethequalityofcommunicationDAresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedcircumstances.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom(隨機地)fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidentical(完整同樣的)twinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.32..WhichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriterA.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.D.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.33.Itissuggestedinthispassagethat.A.closerelationsusuallyhavesimilarintelligence

’spointinPara.1?B.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligenceC.thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligenceD.peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence34.InPara.1,theword"circumstances"means

.

C.environments.

D.housingA.OnIntelligenceB.WhatIntelligenceMeansC.WeareBornwithIntelligenceD.EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligence第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項剩余選項。Agoodlaughislikeamildworkout.Itexercisesthemuscles,getstheblooddecreasesbloodpressureandimprovessleeppatternsandtheimmunesystem.36.

flowing,.Don’ttakelifetooseriously.Weallhaveobstaclesinlifeandweallmakemistakes.37.Infact,ifyoucanlaughlight-heartedlyatyourownfault,you’lloufindgivethatyourselfthatextrahappinessandconfidenceincreasethatcangetyouoveranyobstacle.Findthehumorinabadsituation.Sure,therearesomesituationswhereyouarereallysad.Thenexttimeyoufeelthestresslevelsrising,takeaminutetothinkaboutthefunnysideofthesituationandlaughoverthethingsyoucannotcontrol.Thiswillloweryourbloodpressure,bloodsugarlevelsandheartrate.Remindyourselfoffunnymomentsfromthepast.Perhapsafriendtoldyouagreatjoketheafunnymomentcancausetheendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),naturalpainkillers,tokickin.40.Asthesayinggoes,laughteriscontagious(會傳染的）.Somakeapointofseekingoutpositivepeoplewhoaren’afraidttolaughatthemselvesandaregoodatfindinghumorinlife’situations.Youngchildrenareespeciallyskilledatfindinglaughterandjoyineverydaymoments.A.Takecontroloveryouremotions.B.Thereisnoreasontoblameyourselfforit.C.However,mostsituationsinlifehavefunnysides.D.Surroundyourselfwithfunpeoplewholiketolaughalot.E.Thefollowingaresomewaystoenjoymorelaughterandjoyinyourlife.F.Studiesshowthatpeoplewithpetshavelowerlevelsofdepressionandstress.G.Callonthesememoriesfrequently,especiallywhenfeelingsad,angryorstressed.第三部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)：完形填空（共

20小題；每題

1.5分，滿分

30分）Asachild,Iwastoldthatawisepersonistheonewholearnsfromeveryone.Itisagreatwaytolivebythis41----Onebeginstolookatpeoplevery42andhenolongerputsothers43inordertofeelgoodabouthimself.LivinginChina44mewithmanywonderfulopportunitiestoputthistheory(理論)intopractice,Chinaisquite45andasaWesterner,itseasyformetoconsidermanyofthelocalhabitsas“strange”andeven“rude”.However,slowly46Ibeganlotaboutthecultureandaboutwheremanyoftheir47camefrom.Idecidedtomakeanefforttomeetpeopleand48fromthem.IamlivinginHarbinnow,acityintheNorthernpartofChina,nearRussia.YesterdayI49togetmoneyfromtheATMandhaveagoodcupofcoffeeafterlunch.ButIcan’tspeakChineseyetandtherearenosignsinEnglish50thenearestsupermarketorcoffeeshop.TherearesignsinRussian.51“espaciba”whichmeansthanks,Idon’tknowmuch52Ielse.decidedtosmileatmyeveryattempt（試試)to53andaskforinformationthatwould54metoanATMandacoffeeshop.Itturnedoutthatmyeffortsandmysmiles.Ilearnedthat56istobefoundeverywhereeven57thatpeoplewill58dependingonwhatIgive.

weremetwithmoreIcannotcommunicate,andLookaroundyouforopportunitiestolearnfromthemost59people.Youwillbesurprisedatwhattheycan60you!41.A．reasonB．planC．strengthD．principle．doubtfullyC．a(chǎn)nxiouslyD.excitedly43.A．upB．a(chǎn)wayC．downD．out44.A．providesB．comparesC．impressesD．helps45.A．modernB．specialC．beautifulD．powerful46.A．ignoreB．forgetC．understandD．create47.A．namesB．habitsC．behaviorsD．beliefs48.A．escapeB．sufferC．hearD．learn49.A．failedB．refusedC.neededD．managed50.A．pointingtoB．settingupC．lookingforD．leavingto51.A．ExceptforB．AsforC．AccordingtoD．Insteadof52.A．YetB．OrC．SoD．Besides53.A．relaxB．communicateC．explainD．discuss54.A．forceB．transportC．FollowD.lead55.A．thanksB．signsC．questionsD．smiles56.A．illnessB．kindnessC．weaknessD．happiness57.A．beforeB.becauseC．whenD．a(chǎn)fter58.A．benefitB．gainC．bargainD．bargain59.A．famousB．unexpectedC．usefulD．familiar60.A．teachB．chargeC．lendD．require第三部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)閱讀下邊資料，在空白處填入適合的內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的地點上。TheChineselanguageis____61_________(differ)fromWesternlanguagesinthatitusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeedsinsteadofanalphabet.Chinesewords____62___(form)byputtingtogetherdifferentcharacters.Accordingto____63__ancientstory,ChinesewritingwasinventedbyCangjie.Afterseeingthe____64__(track)ofanimalsinthesnow,hehadtheidea____65__hecouldusedifferentshapestorepresentdifferentobjects.Chinesecharacterswent____66__hugechangesovertime.Somehavebeen