研究生基礎(chǔ)英語重點(diǎn)

詞匯題匯總

10.oncedesirediminishes….Crecall

（五）詞匯

Snowwasswirlingagainsttheicywindowsonce

more;Christmaswasapproachingfast…….

Traitsofthekeyplayers(核心員工的特征)

1.Whatexactlyisakeyplayer?

2.thisispartofapeptalk…

3.”it’saneducatedguess…

4.trait1:theselflesscollaborator

5.manypostdocsandgrad..

（一）詞匯題

1.Youjobasafuture…A.alleviate

2.Youneedtohelp…..Cexpected

3.Kellywasoutstanding…Bsurpassed

1.thespeakerannouncedthe….Bsetup

2.hehastraveledextensively….Daspect

3.thisnegativeattitudeis…..Ccommon

1)swirling

2)delivered

5)converge

7)navigate

10)absorbed

3)glowed

4)intervals

6)wanderings

9)presence

8)jealousy

4.Betterstill,develop….

5.Heisformerscientist…Dtransferred

Coriginates

4.atthatpoint,thepublic…..Bjudged

5.itwasclaimedthat…..Cstate

6.wildlifeseemstoflourish…Agrowwell

（四）選詞填空

6.trait2:asenseofurgency

6.Theunionsmobilized….

7.Thiscreatesarequirement..Dbeliefs

8.Hisspeechwasmade…Cvagueness

Dorganized

Ifwelookatloveinothercountriesand

cultures,wefindmanyvariations.Insocieties

like……

7.”businesshappens24/7/365…

8.trait3:risktolerance..

9hautagrees.

7.helivesinAustralia….

Bsometimes

8.shehasbeencommissioned..Dcontracted

9.oneofthemostprestigious….Cadmired

9.Thescientistwhois……Aadvantages

10.Thisapproach,combine…Dimpression

1)prerequisite2)date3)Respect4)important

5)whomever6)candidates7)highly8)essential

10.anotherimportantpieceoffisk…

11.trait4:strengthininterpersonal

12.itwouldbeamistake,however,..

10.hewouldn’tletme……

11.gainingconfidenceis….

12.weneedtobegiven…..

Apay

Cpart

Dability..changes

11.I’mtryingtofoster….

12.AGermancompany…

（二）詞匯

Aencourage

9)suitable

（五）選詞填空

Yogais

10)sufficient

Bcooperated

1.weholdthemuptothe….

Bweevaluatethem..

13.he’llnevergetanywhere….Bselfcontrol

（六）詞匯

an

ancient

system

of

2.ifitlooksliketheyhave….

Aifitlooks…ofhiringthem.

3.thebusinessenvironmentis…

Dthebusiness…..beeasilyrecognized

4.hautheadsstrategyandbusiness….

Bhautisinchargeof…

1.eachandeveryrestaurant…

2.guangdongprovineislocate….Bmild

A

food

relaxation,exercise,andhealingwithoriginsin

Indian……

1.thepresshasbeenasked….Bprivacy

2.thepharmaceuticalcompany…..Dconsiderable

3.theculinaryculturehas…

Bwidespread

1)written

4)fundamental

6)described

2)practiced

5)soul

7)mental

3)adapted

8)stateof

13)including

4.manyChineserestaurants…Cgenuine

5.thenamesofChinesedishs…Bvaried

3.aconferencemight…..

Aarena

4.hisbookisthecultural………

5.themountaintopprovides…

6.financeduringmarriage……

7.ed’salready…h(huán)ealth….

8.amandrivenby…..

Cevent

6.thisdishofstreakypork…

7.peoplelaternamedit…..

8.itisfamousforleaving….

9.theeatingprocessis….

Afatty

Bhonor

Ccontinuing

Amodesty

B

surroundings

Aseparation

Cfragile

being

9)pictured

10)exercises

5.thisneedstorunthroughout…

Dthisrequiresthe….managementlevel

6.heorshemustbeableto……

Bheorshe…completethetask

7.puttingyourneckonthe…….

Callemployersexpect..tolerant.

8.thiscreateadisconnectfor…..

Bthismakesmany….research.

11)control

14)individuals

（六）選詞填空

12)experiences

15)medical

Djealousy

Bpeculiar

Cdeficiency

10.quyuandrownedhimself….Ctreatedunjustly

1.theairisfilled….Aessential

2.forgenerations,theFrench….Auniqueness

9.glennstartedacting….

10.ifavitaminis……

（七）詞匯

Thecultureofnewyorkcityisshapedbycenturies

ofimmigration,thecity’ssizeandvariety,andits

statusasthecultural……

3.whatwasmediocreelsewhere….Dordinary

1.apologiesareinorder….

A

appropriate

1)sheer

4)worldly

2)subject

5)chaotic

3)contradictory

4.eventablesalthas…

5.but(astarredchef)…

6.iftheFrenchwere….

7.evenwhengovernment…

Bdifferences

Adoubtful

Bsystem

2.humannatureisthe….Caparticulartype

3.itisonlythesurface….Bimproving

9.thescientwhoistransitioning…

Bscientstransitioningtoindustry…

10.tosuddenlybevaluedandmeasured…..

Bforapersonwhohas…..relationships.

（二）閱讀理解

6)sophisticated

9)crime

（八）選詞填空

7)violence

10)safest

8)glamorous

4.man’smajestyand…..

5.butthemurderer….

6.everymanunfolds….

7.hewasmadeto…..

Btoshowsomething

Ctoseparate

Cmade

8.thegovernmentisinstituting….Aeffecting

Aseparate,clearly

Btobethe

Risk

compensation

is

the

idea

that

9.theproblemsafflicting….

10.ifyouarechocked…

（三）詞匯

Asymbolicof

Bsuffocated

individualstendtoadjusttheirbehavior

inresponsetowhat……

Culinarydelightsinchina（中國美食）

1.chinesecuisineis2.itiswidely3.sichuan,known

as4.guangdongprovince5.zhejiangcuisine6.the

namesof…7.takegoubulisteamed8.thereisan

interesting9.inZhejiangcuisine10.fujian

he

eyes13.ahostessor14suchculinary15.in

china,food

8.eachholdstothe….Ctoshape(mental..

9.oneplungesinto…..Athemassor…

10.humannaturedoes…C(something)opens

1)wereto2)inefficient3)pavedwith

4)obliged5)evidence

6)substantialdecrease7)potential8)consumed

1.theauthormusthave….Cintrigued

2.bothMadridandDublin…Amiserably

3.

4.danielbellnoted….

5.inthe1960s,most….Bthepursuit..pleasure

6.americansspenttheir….Dmakingnon-

7.americanconservationsseemedAlookdown

Ctheideaofa

werefrequentlytalked…Aearnestyong

選詞填空匯總

9)possible

（九）選詞填空

10)thesame

Carisein

（一）選詞填空

Theindependence-versus-interdependenceissue

hasbeenwrittenaboutregularlyandisoften

introducedasthemajorissue…..

NorthernCanada,including

Territories,isan……

the

Northwest

1.sichuan,knownasnature…..

CSichuan,blessedby

1)expensive

4)imported

2)than

5)dueto

3)higher

8.whenEuropeansare…

（四）詞匯

1.althoughsuchastatement…..Aperceptive

1.employment

4.setting5.discouraged

8.demonstrate

（二）選詞填空

2.paid

3.adjust

6.credit

2.ifyouonlytranslatethe….

Dit’ssillytoonly

3.ashardworkingasdog…..

7.cite

10.rules

6)communities7)remote

8)wages9)subsidized10)allowance

（十）選詞填空

9.teamwork

2.amongotherthings….

Aexactingof

Ccompulsive

Bfidelity

Bdesire

Athoughdogworked

4.impatient,somepeople…..

3.itcanberomantic……

4.and,peoplewhosay…..

5.inanytypeoflove……

Cuisineinchinaisaharmoniousintegrateof

color,taste…….

Themoralimperativebeginsbyconsidering

thevalueofeducationwhichis…….

Bsmepeople….workfaster\

5.thiseccentricname….

1)integration

4)aspiring

2)choice

5)steaming

7)pleasure

10)presented

3)handed

1)deeper2)contribute3)explore

4)potential5)how6)productive

7)likely8)produce9)Notionally10)dedicated

6.instead,itisanunhealthy….Cjealous

7.theremisconceptionofen…Ddisenchantment

Dthefoodsoldwell

6.goubuliisnowatime…..

6)masterpieces

9)amazing

（三）選詞填空

8)partake

8.itmeanspayingbills….

9.evenduringthepreteen….

Cnumerous

閱讀理解匯總

Bnowgoubuli….alonghistory

7.fujiancuisineboastsafamous….

A

form

（一）閱讀理解

Bfujiancuisinepossesses

8.intheeyesofChinese….

（五）閱讀理解

compensation4.peopletodrivemorerecklessly

5.otherpassengersorpedestriansaswellas

themselves6.financial,physicaloremotional

rewards

mobilizeallofthefunctionsthatsupporta

businesstomovequickly,butyouhavetoknowhow

todecidewhere‘there’is!Thiscreatesa

requirementnotonlyforpeoplewhocanactquickly,

butforthosewhocanthinkfastwiththecourage

toactontheirconvictions.Thisneedstorun

throughoutanorganizationandisnotexclusiveto

management.”

Stressandhealth壓力與健康(自己閱讀)

1.stressaffectseveryoneto.2.atmoderate

levels,3.thissectionwillreview4.thefirststep

Dchineselikemealstobe

9.theyoungmaketoasts….

Atheyoungsalutethe

10.ahostessorhost….

in5.stresshas

are..7.stressorsvaryin…8.negative,9.ambiguous

stressors.10.anotherfactor..11.thenature

and..12.collegepresents…13.inadditionto….

a

6.emotionalstressors

1seat

belts

still

decrease

our

risk…

Aseatbeltshelptoprotect

2whathefoundwasthat….

surprising,hefoundthatenforcing

Bahostessor…h(huán)ospitality

（三）閱讀理解

B

Whyharry’shot?《哈利波特》風(fēng)行之迷

1.inherwildestdreams,she……

Athepropestof…

1.stresscancompromise…….

stressmaycausethemalfunction

2.althoughallhumanshavethe…….

thoughhumanbodiesare…..

B

3norwillthesepossibleconcernsexist…….

thepossibleconcernswillexist…….

4.thepoint,stressadams,..

A

A

“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小時(shí)，生意始

終在進(jìn)行，那意味著一年365天，一周7天，一天24小

時(shí)，競爭也同樣在進(jìn)行，”豪特說，“公司取勝的方法之

一就是要更快地到達(dá)‘目的地’！這就是說，你不僅要把

所有能支持公司快速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的功能都調(diào)動起來，而且還得

知道如何決定‘目的地’是哪里。這樣，不僅對那些行

動快速的人們，也對那些思維敏捷，并有勇氣按自己的

想法行事的人們都提出了要求。這需要全公司各部門的

運(yùn)作，而不僅僅是管理部門的工作?！?/p>

A

2.harrypotterandthegoblet……

Bwhileitwillbefun

accordingtoadams,driverswhofeelsafe……

5.inthecaseofseatbelts,insteadof…..

Bseatbeltsmayseemtoreduce……

3.astressoverloadoftoo……….

whenapersonhastoomany….

4.becausestressorsvaryin……………

somestressorsaremore…….

C

3.whenthebookfinallywent…..

Athematterclaimed

D

6.ineverydaylife,riskisamovingtarget….

ineverydaylife，risksvariesandis…

7andstillothersarefatalistswhomay….

therearepeoplewhobelieveeverything…….

A

4.theonlysournoteinall……

Bthereisanunmistakable

5.ambiguousstressorsare……………

iseasiertocopewith………

Cit

B

5.butperhapsthemostcueious…..

Bmr.brown’sgivename

Lastly,professionalstatusencompasses

adherencetoethicalstandards.Mostlawyersfind

selfworthinsettinganexample—bothwithinthe

professionandwithinthelargersociety—as

ethicalactors.Whenmanagementaffirmsthespecial

respectduetolawyerswhoactwiththeutmost

integrityandcivilityinalloftheirprofessional

dealings,itprovidesyetanotherformof

compensation.

6.thesesituationsaremore………..

wedon’tknowthecause……

Cif

A

8consequently,andsinglemeasurementassigned……

Btherefore,theriskofdrivingacar……

9.thebottomlineisthatriskdoesno…t….Bthe

levelofriskhasmanyinfluences……

6.p.l.travers,themarypoppins….

Byoucan’tputthat

7.ifthestressorissomething…………

stressmaybereducedifyou……….

8.drasticchangesinaperson’s………

youngadultsgothrough………

9.althoughthenatureof……….

stressalwaysexists……..

6.whatmydaughterreally…..

Cthoseexpensiverestaurants

7.timeandagain,rowling….

Aitistheschool’sduty….

（四）閱讀理解

B

10.wemakedozensofriskcalculationsdaily……A

everydayweinstinctivelyandunknowingly……

（十）閱讀理解

A

Theroleoftheacademyintimesofcrisis

1nocountryspendsmoneyforeducations……Bthe

unitedstatesmakesthemostgenerousinvestment

2.oursocietyconfidenceinitsinstitutions….C

ourinvestmentineducationcombinesupport

3themedievalimageoftheuniversity……B

differentfromthemedievalimageofa…...

4thesearchfornewideasandknowledges…A

thesearchfornewideasandknowledgeshouldnot

be…….

Loveandlovingrelationships(愛和情感連系)

1.love-asbothan2.muchresearchshows3.lovefor

oneself,or4.loveisanelusive5.lovehasmany

dimensions6.inanytypeoflove7.love,expecially

long-termlove8.somepartners9.whatattracts

10.yougpeopleenteringcollege…..

collegestudentshavetobe……

（七）閱讀理解

D

最后，職業(yè)地位包含對職業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的遵守。很多律師

通過在行業(yè)內(nèi)外把自己塑造成一個(gè)具有良好職業(yè)道德的

典范來找到自我價(jià)值。對那些在所有職業(yè)行為中都表現(xiàn)

出極度正直和謙遜有禮的律師們來說，當(dāng)管理階層對他

們理應(yīng)受到的特別尊重表示肯定時(shí)，便又獲得了另一種

形式的精神報(bào)酬。

Onhumannature論人性

1.humannatureis2.thebasicnature3.moreoverno

one4.everymanunfolds5.theconstancyof

6.althoughmanis7.manisperfect8.man’smajesty

9.man’sinherent10.humannaturedoes

individuals

10.beginning

in

childing,parents,11.reganandberscheid(1999)

12.oneshouldnot….

（二）翻譯

Thedeclinegoeswellbeyondrecentsurveys

thatshowgrowingcomplaintsaboutmediocrequality

andhighprices—nosmallconcerninacountrywhere

tourismegastronomiqueearned18billioneurosin

2002,aquarterofalltouristrevenues.Moreand

morerestaurateurssaythatgovernmenttaxand

economicpoliciesarelimitingtheirprofits,and

therebyhurtingtheircapacitytoinvestandhire

morestaff.Theyhavebecomeensnarredinthered

tapeforwhichFranceisinfamous—nottomention

edictsfromBrusselsthataffecteverythingfrom

salestaxestothebacteriaintheBrie.

1.childrenwhoareraisedin…….

childrenfrom….skills

B

Apeople

Bloveis

Clove

1.itisthatindestructiblematrix……

humancharacterisbuilt

A

5.whenthenobellaureate…..

whennashdevelopedhismathematical

C

2.amongotherthings,peoplewho……

who….tolerantofothers.

3.loveislikeanavalanche…..

dangerousand….

2.eachmanseeshimselfas….

eachman……otherindividual

D

6….,fornewknowledgeoftendependsupon….B

newknowledgeisoftenfoundbyluck…

3…..but

each

must

interpret…..

C…buteach…….lifepattern

4.theouterman,too,was…..

man’sphysicalbodyhas

7.ihopethatourcountrydecision-makers….Ci

hopethedecision-makerswilltakefull…….

8.whatweshouldseektoimpartin……Cwhatwe

advocatefirstinourcollegeis……

4.lovehasbeenasoureof…..

hascausedpeople..

B

5.manyresearchsfeelthatlovedefiesa…..Dit

isverydifficulttoprovide

5.humannatureisever…..

humannature…teachings.

A

9itconsist…inthehabitofcatholic…..Cit

consistsinthehabitofobservationsin…….

6.love,expeciallylong-termlove…..

lastingloveisnotas..

C

6.eachholdstothestructure….

person’snatureis…

Ca

D

10wilson,and

thepresidentswhofollowed

最近的調(diào)查顯示越來越多的人抱怨飯菜質(zhì)量平平，

價(jià)格昂貴，而法國烹飪的衰落還不止于此。這在法國可

不是個(gè)小問題，要知道2002年美食旅游為法國創(chuàng)收180

億歐元，占到全部旅游收入的1/4。越來越多的餐館老

板反映政府的稅收和經(jīng)濟(jì)政策限制了他們的利潤，也就

影響了他們投資和雇傭更多人手的能力。束縛他們手腳

的是令法國不那么光彩的繁瑣拖拉的公事程序，更不要

說那些來自歐盟的規(guī)定，從銷售稅到布里乳酪里含細(xì)菌

的指標(biāo)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都在嚴(yán)格的掌控之中。

7.somepartnerstaketurns….

somefamilies,….careofkids.

8.empiricalstudiesshowthat…

peoplecometogetherbecause…

9inearlyadolescence,peernorms….

people’schoiceofdates

Din

7.man’smajestyandnobility….

humanbeingshaveso…….

8.dailyonereadsofmen……

everyday,weallreadaboutmen……

（八）閱讀理解

him……CWilsondidnotthinkpreparationfora

professionwastheonly

翻譯匯總

B

Cyoung

B

B

（一）翻譯

“Businesshappens24/7/365,whichmeansthat

competitionhappens24/7/365,aswell,”saysHaut.

“Onewaythatcompanieswinisbygetting‘there’

faster,whichmeansthatyounotonlyhaveto

Thehiddendangerofseatbelts

1.seatbeltsourriskofdyinginanaccidents2.the

realityismessierandmorecomplicated3.risk

10.oncedesirediminishes,…..

romanticloveoftendisappears…

Zhejiangcuisineislightandexquisite,andis

typicaloffoodfromalongthelowerYangtzeRiver.

OnefamousdishisWestLakeVinegarFish,which

looksprettyandhasthedelicaterefreshing

flavorsofnature.ManyChineserestaurantsin

China,aswellasotherpartsoftheworld,serve

thisdish,butoftentheflavorislessauthentic

comparedtothatfoundinHangzhou,capitalof

ZhejiangProvince,whichhasuniqueaccesstothe

fishandwaterofWestLake.

infantsreceiveaffectshowtheylatergetalong

withfriends,howwelltheydoinschool,howthey

reacttonewandpossiblystressfulsituations,and

howtheyformandmaintainlovingrelationshipsas

adults.Itisforthesereasonsthatpeople’searly

intimaterelationshipswithintheirfamilyof

originaresocritical.Childrenwhoareraisedin

impersonalenvironments(orphanages,somefoster

homes,orunlovingfamilies)showemotionaland

socialunderdevelopment,languageandmotorskills

retardation,andmentalhealthproblems.

immediately,butitcantakeyearstoperfectand

deepenthem,whichisanappealingandstimulating

aspectofyogaformany.

himselfinpublicconfidence.Peopleknowfrom

experiencethatanindividualwhoinoneyear

displaysknavishcharacteristicsseldominthenext

becomesanydifferent.Nordoesathiefbecomea

trustworthyemployee,oramiseraphilanthropist.

Nordoesamanchangeandbecomealiar,cowardor

traitoratfiftyorsixty;ifheisonethen,hehas

beenoneeversincehischaracterwasformed.Big

criminalsarefirstlittlecriminals,justasgiant

oaksarefirstlittleacorns.

做瑜伽沒有場地的限制，一套瑜伽動作通常需要20

分鐘到兩個(gè)小時(shí)或者更多的時(shí)間，而一個(gè)小時(shí)左右的時(shí)

間則是一系列動作和冥想的最佳選擇。根據(jù)瑜伽師和學(xué)

派的不同，一些瑜伽動作做起來辛苦異常，而另一些卻

只是在呼吸和心跳平穩(wěn)的情況下調(diào)整和伸展肢體。每天

練習(xí)瑜伽會達(dá)到最好的效果，隨著動作越來越熟練，你

就可以加大強(qiáng)度和難度這樣瑜伽就能成為你相伴終生的

日常鍛煉方式了。練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)的瑜伽動作即可收到增強(qiáng)力

量，改善柔韌性并使人感到舒適的效果，但要想達(dá)到完

美和高深的境界還是需要日積月累的練習(xí)，這也是瑜伽

吸引人的地方之一。

浙江菜口味清淡，精致玲瓏，是長江下游區(qū)域菜肴

的代表。西湖醋魚是其中的一道名菜。這道菜鮮美，酥

嫩，帶著自然的清香。中國乃至世界各地的中餐館大都

能找得到這道菜，但口味往往不及在浙江杭州吃得那般

純正。因?yàn)橹挥泻贾輷碛衼碜晕骱聂~和水。

人性的恒定性是眾所周知的，因?yàn)闆]有人相信一個(gè)人

能夠從根本上改變他的本性。這就是為什么一個(gè)惡名遠(yuǎn)

揚(yáng)的人很難重建公眾對他的信心。人們憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)知道某一

年中表現(xiàn)出無賴性格的人不太可能在第二年有任何改

觀。小偷也不會變成值得信賴的員工。吝嗇鬼也不可能

變成慈善家。一個(gè)人也不會在五六十歲的時(shí)候變成謊話

精、懦夫或叛徒，如果那時(shí)候他是，那么早在他性格形

成的時(shí)候他就已經(jīng)是了。大罪犯最初都是小罪犯，正如

大橡樹最初都是小橡果。

很多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒獲得關(guān)愛的質(zhì)量會影響到他們以

后的交友，在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)，如何應(yīng)對陌生的或可能充滿

壓力的情況，以及他們成年后如何建立并且維系情感連

系。正是因?yàn)檫@些原因，人們與家庭成員的早期親密關(guān)

系才如此至關(guān)重要。在人情冷漠的環(huán)境中（如孤兒院，

某些寄養(yǎng)家庭，缺乏關(guān)愛的家庭）長大的孩子會出現(xiàn)情

感和社會性發(fā)育不良，語言和運(yùn)動技能遲緩，以及精神

健康問題。

（六）翻譯

（三）翻譯

ImentiontheseeventsmerelytoshowthatNew

Yorkispeculiarlyconstructedtoabsorbalmost

anythingthatcomesalong(whetherathousand-foot

lineroutoftheEastoratwenty-thousand-man

conventionoutoftheWest)withoutinflictingthe

eventonitsinhabitants;sothateveryeventis,

inasense,optional,andtheinhabitantisinthe

happypositionofbeingabletochoosehisspectacle

andsoconservehissoul.

Whatevertheexplanation,theideaofa

work-lifebalanceisastapleofEuropeandiscourse,

studiedinthinktanks,mulledoverbypolicymakers.

IntheUS,theterm,whenit’susedatall,issaid

withthesortofsneerreservedforthosewhoeat

quiche.Butitmightstillcatchon.WhenBill

KellerwasnamedexecutiveeditoroftheNewYork

Timeslastweek,heencouragedthestafftodo“a

littlemoresavoring”oflife,spendingtimewith

theirfamiliesorviewingart.

Whatattractsindividualstoeachotherinthe

firstplace?Manypeoplebelievethat“there’s

onepersonouttherethatoneismeantfor”andthat

destinywillbringthemtogether.Suchbeliefsare

romanticbutunrealistic.Empiricalstudiesshow

thatculturalnormsandvalues,notfate,bring

peopletogether.Wewillnevermeetmillionsof

potentialloversbecausetheyare“filteredout”

byformalorinformalrulesonpartnereligibility

duetofactorssuchasage,race,distance,social

class,religion,sexualorientation,health,or

physicalappearance.

Irecalledhishighspirits,hisvitality,his

confidenceinthefuture,andhisdisinterestedness.

Itwasimpossiblethatitwasthesameman,andyet

Iwassureofit.Istoodup,paidformydrink,and

wentoutintotheplazatofindhim.Mythoughtswere

inaturmoil.Iwasaghast.Icouldneverhave

imaginedthathewasreducedtohisfrightfulmisery.

Iaskedmyselfwhathadhappened.Whathopes

我提到這些，僅僅為了表明紐約城是一座建構(gòu)奇特的

城市，這里發(fā)生的事件包羅萬象（城東1,000英尺長的

班輪也好，城西二萬人的集會也罷），但種種事件卻又未

被強(qiáng)加到每個(gè)居民身上。因此，從某種意義上說，每個(gè)

事件都有可供選擇的余地，居民們大可隨心所欲地選擇

心儀的場景來體味，保護(hù)其靈魂免受侵害。

不管如何解釋，工作與生活的平衡總是歐洲人的主要

談資，同時(shí)也是智囊團(tuán)和政策制定者研究和考慮的主題。

在美國，人們使用這個(gè)說法時(shí)總是帶著幾分針對那些吃

蛋奶火腿餡餅的有閑人士才會表現(xiàn)出來的冷嘲熱諷的態(tài)

度。但是，它可能還是會流行起來的。時(shí)任《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》

執(zhí)行主編的比爾凱勒曾鼓勵(lì)員工們要給生活增加一些

色彩，多陪陪家人或去欣賞藝術(shù)。

deferred

had

broken

his

spirit,

what

disappointmentsshatteredhim,andwhatlost

illusionsgroundhimtothedust?Iaskedmyselfif

nothingcouldbedone.Iwalkedroundtheplaza.

我回想起他那時(shí)高漲的情緒、他的活力、他對未來的

信心，還有他的冷漠。這兩個(gè)人不可能是同一個(gè)人，然

而我確信就是他。我起身付了賬，走進(jìn)廣場去找他。我

的思緒一片混亂。我感到驚恐。我絕不會想到他已經(jīng)淪

落到這般可怕的悲慘境地。我問自己發(fā)生了什么事，是

什么樣的希望遲遲不能實(shí)現(xiàn)令他傷心，是什么樣的失意

將他擊垮，是什么樣的幻想破滅將他逼向屈辱？我問自

己是否已經(jīng)無計(jì)可施。我繞著廣場走著。

Inmostmetropolises,smallandlarge,the

choiceisoftennotwiththeindividualatall.He

isthrowntotheLions.TheLionsareoverwhelming;

theeventisunavoidable.Acornicefalls,thatit

hitseverycitizenonthehead,everylastmanin

town.Isometimesthinkthattheonlyeventthat

hitseveryNewYorkerontheheadistheannualSt.

Patrick’sDayp