2023年山東省泰安市中考模擬英語試卷 （附答案）

2023年山東省泰安市中考模擬英語試題

學校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、完形填空

Classmates9laughter,parents9nagging（嘮叨）,beautifulmusic—wecanhearallkinds

of]everyday.However,thatwasn'tthecasewithJiangMengnan.

Atjust6monthsold,Jianglosther2aftertakingthewrongmedicine.To

understandothers,Jianglearnedtoreadlipsandfeelvocalization（發(fā)聲法）byputtingher

handsonherparents9throatsandfeelingthevibration（振動）oftheirvocalcords（聲帶）

3shewasakid.Itwasaslow,hardprocess,butJiangnever4.

Asshegotolder,Jiangenteredastandardprimaryschooltostudy.Shesaiditwas

5atfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenturntheirbackstostudentsandwalk

around,soJiang6tocatchmuchofwhattheysaid.Whatshecoulddowasto

7everythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass.

Herperseverance（毅力）madeheratopstudent.In2011,shewasadmitted（錄?。?/p>

toJilinUniversityinChangchun,Jilinprovince.After8in2018withamaster's

degree,JiangfurtheredherstudiesinTsinghuaUniversity.

Now,the30-year-oldisgoingtoreceiveherdoctorateattheendofthisyear.

Feelinggratefulfortherespectandhelp9shereceivedfromothers,Jiangwantsto

continue10researchinpharmacology（藥物學）andcontributetosolving

problemsrelatingtolifeandhealth.

1.A.musicB?soundsC.voice

2.A.hearingB?sightC.smell

3.A.whenB.becauseC.since

4.A.gaveofB.gaveawayC.gaveup

5.A.interestingB.boringC.difficult

6.A.failedB.dependedC.succeeded

7.A.cleanupB.copydownC.talkabout

8.A.graduatedB.graduatingC.graduates

9.A.whatB.whoC.that

10.,A,,scientificB.musicalC.painting

二、閱讀單選

Everycountrycelebrateshighschoolgraduationindifferentways.Swedenisno

exception.Highschoolgraduationisaveryspecialdaythatisfullofstrange,funnyand

uniquetraditions.

Oneofthemainwaysyoucantellwhetheragraduationishappening,istoseeifall

studentswearspecialwhitehatswiththeirnamesonthem.Theyarequitesimilartothekind

ofhatthataship'scaptainwears.Girlsprefertopairtheirswithasimplewhitedress,while

boyswearsuits.

Aftergettingdressed,graduateswillhaveachampagne（香檳酒）breakfastinalarge

garden.Graduationtakesplaceinsummerandusuallythesunisout,makinghavingbreakfast

outdoorsajoyfulthing.Itistheperfectwaytostarttheday.

Afterbreakfast,graduatesheadfortheschoolandthereisagraduationceremony.After

pickinguptheirdiplomas（畢業(yè)證書）,graduateswillmaketheirwayoutintoanoutsidespace

attheschool.

Theirfamiliesandfriendsgatherthere.One'sfamilywon'tbedifficulttofind,since

they9!!likelybeholdingupanembarrassingchildhoodpictureofthegraduate.Graduatesare

thengivenflowerchainstowearroundtheirnecks.Familiesandfriendsalsogivethemsmall

gifts,suchasamedal,aringorawatch,whichareusuallykeptfortherestoflife.

Withloudmusic,graduatesgetonatruck,whichisoftencoveredwithsomeslogans（口

號）.Thetruckrunsaroundtownwhilethestudentswave,dance,laughandenjoythemselves.

Peoplewillcheertoexpressgoodwishesasthestudentsdrivepast.

GraduationinSwedenhasgrownintoawholetownevent.Relaxationseemstohave

becometherealthemeofSwedishgraduation.Theonlythinggraduatesneedtodoisenjoy

thetimewiththeirfriendsandfamilies.

11.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Howgraduatesstarttheday.B.Whygraduateswearspecialwhitehats.

C.Wherethegraduationceremonyisheld.D.Whatgraduateswearongraduationday.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?

A.Dressingup.B.Visitingabiggarden.

C.Enjoyingbreakfastoutdoors.D.Makingachampagnebreakfast.

13.Graduates'familiesandfriendswillfbrtheevent.

A.preparesomesmallgiftsB.takeagroupphoto

C.makeflowerchainsthemselvesD.choosesomegood-lookingphotos

14.Peoplewillwhentheycomeacrossgraduates.

A.dancetogetherB.drinkchampagneC.expressgoodwishesD.holdup

flowers

Inthecomingsummerholiday,weofferallkindsofinterestingandexciting

activities.Youcancall1-800-987-9852toorderortoaskfbrmoreinformation.

SchlitterbahnWaterpark

SchlitterbahnWaterpark.thenumberonewaterparkintheStateofTexas,isdesignedtogiveyour

wholefamilyacoolplacetorelaxcompletely.

?Mostguestsspendabout4to10hoursatthepark.

?Properforallages.

?Availabletodisabledpeople.

?Greatrestaurantsandgiftshops.

GrandHistoricCityTour

WithaGrandHistoricCityTour,guestsaresuretohaveanamazingtimediscoveringeverythingthat

theareahastooffer.StartoneofthesetourswiththewholefamilytocreatesomenewmemoriesintheTexas

HillCountry.Eachtourofferssomethingspecialandtakesplaceinacomfortablebus.

?Eachtourlastsabout4hours.

?Properforallages.

SeaWorldSanAntonio

YoucandiscoverthefascinatingsealifeinSeaWorldSanAntonio,whereinterestingrides,exciting

momentstocomeacrosssomeoftheworld'smostamazinganimalsarealwaysrightaroundthecomer.

?Mostguestsspend1or2fulldaysinthepark.

?Properforyoungchildren.

?Greatgiftshops.

15.ThemostspecialaboutSchlitterbahnWaterparkisthat.A.ithaswonderful

giftshopsB.itisspecialforyoungchildren.

C.itoffersinterestingridesD.itisgoodfordisabledpeople

16.ThetouristscanintheSeaWorldSanAntonio.

A.goforaswimB.watchseaanimalsC.watchmoviesD.enjoyhistorical

movies

17.Thepurposeofthetextisto.

A.describethenumberoneparksinthecityB.showhowtomakeasummerholiday

plan

C.raisethereaders5interestsintheseactivitiesD.sharethewriter'sexperienceinvisiting

theplaces

AdanceperformancetakenfromthepoeticdancedramaPoeticDance:TheJourneyofa

LegendaryLandscapePainting（《只止匕青綠》）hasbeenconsideredthemostamazing

programattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.

ThecreatorsofthepoeticdancedramagotinspirationfromagreatancientChinese

painting,APanoramaofMountainsandRivers（《千里江山圖》）byWangXimeng.Wang

wasapainterfromtheSongDynasty.Hespenthalfayearfinishingthepaintingwhenhewas

only18.NowthepaintingisatthePalaceMuseum.Ithasbeenonshowtothepubliconly

fourtimessince1949.The11.9-meter-longpaintingisarecordofpeople'slivesandthe

naturalsceneryincludingmountains,riversandvillagesofthattime.

ThepoeticdancedramatellsthestoryofaresearcherfromthePalaceMuseumwhohas

spentallhistimestudyingthepainting.WecanfollowhimtothemomentwhenWangwas

abouttofinishtheartwork.t4Itisnottotellpeoplehowgreatthepaintingis,buttohelp

peopleunderstandtraditionalChineseculture/5saysXieSuhao,whoplaysthecharacter.

SincelastAugust,thedancepoeticdramahasbeenplayedmorethan50timesinover18

citiesinChina.hopeourdancecanbeperformedonmoreandbiggerstagestoshowmore

peopleallovertheworldabeautifulChinawithamixofoldandnew,“saysMengQingyang,

theleaddancerofPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting.

18.Thepoeticdancedramaisinspiredby.

A.apoemB.apaintingC.asongD.afilm

19.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthatAPanoramaofMountainsandRivers

A.took6monthstocomplete

B.isthelongestancientpaintinginChina

C.canbeseeneasilyinthePalaceMuseum

D.waspaintedbyWangXimengwhenhewaseightyyearsold

20.AccordingtoXieSuhao,thepoeticdancedramaisplayedto.

A.spreadtraditionalChineseculture

B.discoverthebeautyofthenaturalscenery

C.makepeoplepaymoreattentiontothedancegroup

D.showAPanoramaofMountainsandRiversisagreatartwork

21.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.ThemostpopularprogramattheSpringFestivalGala

B.Thenaturalsceneryrecordedinancientpainting

C.TraditionalChineseculturegetspopularonline

D.Poeticdancedramabringsancientpaintinganewlife

DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbrokeboth

personalandOlympicrecords.High-techelements（元素）havebeengiving"wings"to

thesehard-workingathletes,helpingthembecome"faster,higher,stronger”.

TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（國家速滑館）（theIceRibbon）（冰絲帶）saw12

newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecord,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu's

Olympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen's500meters.

Knownas"thefastestice”,the12,000-square-meterrink（冰場）hasreceivedvery

goodfeedbackfromtheathletes."Itmakeseveryoneskatefaster,^GaoTingyusaidafterhe

baggedthegold.

Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）ice-makingtechnology.Speed-

skatingrequiresaveryflat（平滑的）icesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn't

changemuch,theicewillstayflatter.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.Liquid（液態(tài)的）carbon

dioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperature

changesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.

Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcould

largelyaffectathletes?performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences

（中國科學院）developedawindmeasuring（測量）systemusingAItechnology.uSome

eventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindischangingallthetime.Thissystemallows

athletesandcoachesto'see'winddirectlythroughreal-timedata（數(shù)據(jù)）ontheirpads,and

decidewhenandwheretojump."theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.

Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatboost（提高）athleticperformance,

includingdrag-reducing（減少阻力的）sportswear,smartbedsthatmassage（按摩）

athletes,androbotsthatcook."AllthesehelpedkeepChina'spromisetoholdanathlete-

centered?Olympics,“saidZhaoWeidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijingorganizing

committee.

22.GaoTingyusetarecordfor.

A.performingbestinmen'sskijumpingB.skatingthefastestspeedinmen's500

meters

C.beingtheyoungestskaterattheOlympicsD.designingtheNationalSpeedSkating

Oval

23.Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceto.

A.keeptheicecoldB.savewaterresources

C.maketheiceharderD.changethetemperatureoftheice

24.ThewindmeasuringsystemfromtheChineseAcademyofScienceshelpsathletes

A.changethedirectionofthewindB.changethespeedofthewind

C."see"windthroughreal-timedataD.recordtheirjumpsinrealtime

25.WhatdoweknowfromthewordsofZhaoWeidong?

A.ChinaisexpectedtoholdanotherWinterOlympicssoon.

B.OthercountrieslookatChinawithneweyes.

C.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerethebestever.

D.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerepeople-centered.

三、閱讀還原5選5

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Manyclimbersdreamof

climbingit.Manyhavesucceeded,manyhavetriedandfailed,andmanyhavelosttheirlives.

26Windblowshard,temperaturesdropto-40℃andheavysnowstormshitthe

mountainallofasudden.Besides,avalanches（雪崩）andfallscanbebothdeadly,for

climbersastheyarequiteunpredictable.

ButonQomolangma,thebiggestdangerforclimbersistheairitself.27Most

climbersbreathebottledoxygennearthetopofthemountain.Above8,000meters,thedanger

issogreatthatit'scalledthedeathzone（地帶）.Thedangeratthedeathzoneforces

climberstomakechoices:28

Everyyear,manypeoplemakethewrongchoice.Somepayasmuchas$130,000to

makethetrip.They'vedreamedaboutreachingthetopforyears.29Intheend,more

than300climbershavediedonMountQomolangmaovertheyears.Andthathasmademany

peoplewonder:Iftheclimbissodangerous,whydoclimbersdoit?

30Tosomepeople,MountQomolangmaisachallengethatforcesthemtobe

strongandbrave.Theirgoalistosandontopoftheworldandlivetotellthestory.Butto

others,theriskisthepoint.Lifeisshort,afterall.

A.Dotheyturnaroundorkeepgoing?

B.Climbersanswerthatquestiondifferently.

C.Thehighertheyget,thelessoxygenthereisintheair.

D.ClimbersfacemanydangerswhileclimbingMountQomolangma.

E.Theywantsobadlytoreachthetopthattheytakenonoticeofthedangers.

四、根據(jù)首字母填空

31.Ijusthadthecomputerrlastweek,butitwentwrongagainthismorning.

32.Tofindoutifthehouseiswbuying,themandecidedtohavealookatitin

person.

五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

33.Arecent（調查）showedsomepeoplehadnoideawhattheyshouldeatto

stayhealthy.

34.Don'tforgetto（表揚）thekidsincerelywhentheydosomethinggood.

35.AlthoughTomwasangry,hetoldothers（禮貌地）toleavehimalone.

六、短文選詞填空

根據(jù)短文內容，用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，使文章通順完整。（每詞限用一

次）

into,decide,proper,punish,improve,what,come,one,pressure,skill

Parentsareachild'sfirstteachers.Familyeducationcan36whattypeof

personachildwillgrowuptobe.However,noteveryfamilyhasenoughresources（資源）

and37toprovideproperfamilyeducationfbrtheirchildren.Nowthereis

somethingprofessionaltoguidethem.OnJanuary1,2022,China'sfirstlawonfamily

education38intoforce.

TheFamilyEducationPromotionLaw（家庭教育促進法）hassixchaptersand55

articles.Theyguideparentsandguardiansandtellthemhowto39bringup

children.Thelawsaysparentsshouldfollowscientificmethodsandideasinordertobecome

goodparents.Apublicsystemhasalsobeensetupto40thequalityoffamily

education.Whenparentsget41difficulties,theycanturntothesystemforhelp.

Withthelaw,parents'wrongdoingscanbecorrected.Whenparentsrefusetofulfill（完成）

theirparentalresponsibilities,thelawwon't42them,likeaskingthemtopayafine,

orsendingthemtoprison.Instead,itwillteachthem43todo,andhelpthembetter

practicefamilyeducation.

Thelawrespondstopublicworriesandquestionsoverthe"doublereduction,,policy.It

willimprovecollaboration（合作）betweenschoolsandparents,helpreducethe

44onstudents,improvethequalityofeducation,andbetterprotectstudents5rights.

Ratherthanhighscores,children'smentalandphysicalhealthshouldbeputinthe

45placeduringtheirgrowing-upyears,justashasbeensaidinthenewlaw.

七、多任務混合閱讀

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）

[1]TheShenzhou-13wassentintospaceonOctober16fromtheJiuquanSatellite

LaunchCenterinnorthwestermChina'sGobiDesert,withtheastronautssoonenteringthe

Tiangongstation.

[2]OntheafternoonofDecember9,2021,Chineseastronautsaboardthecountry's

Tiangongspacestationgaveasciencelecture.Thelecturebeganat3:40p.m.,ZhaiZhigang,

WangYapingandYeGuangfugreetedstudents,teachersandotherparticipants（參力口者）.

Theythenshowedviewers4.①theylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.The

astronautsinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththemtowatchthe

differencesbetweenspaceandearthenvironmentsandexperiencethefun.Beforetheendof

the60-minuteevent,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromsomestudents.Groupsof

invitedstudentsinBeijing,NanninginGuangxi,WenchuaninSichuan,HongKongand

Macaoattendedthelectureandtookpartinvideochatswiththeastronauts.

[3]Anotherlecture4.②givenbyChineseastronautsonMarch23,2022.It

waslivestreamedworldwide.Whatfunexperimentsdidtheydothistime?

[4]WangYapingturnedawaterballintoan"ice"ball!It'snotactuallyice.Ifs

supersaturatedsodiumacetatesolution（過飽和乙酸鈉溶液）.Shealsobuilta"bridge”

withwater.It'shardtodoitonEarth.Butinthespacestation,withlittlegravity（重力）,

it'squite4.（3）!

[5]IfwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth,theywillquicklyseparate（分離）

becausetheyhavedifferentdensities（密度）.5.However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,

withnogravity,theoilandwate】willblendtogether.Inthelecture,YeGuangfurotated（旋

轉）thebottletocreatecentrifugalforce（離心力）.Withthisman-madegravity,the

heavierwaterispushedtothefurthestpoint,whichbringsthelighteroilclosertothecenter.

[6]Thepurposesofsuchactivitiesaretospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflights

andencouragethepublic,especiallyyoungpeople,tolearnmoreaboutscience.Theagency

said,“Asanationalspace—basedlaboratory.Tiangongishelpfulinspreadingscienceand

technologyknowledge.^^

46.Whydidtheastronautsinvitetheparticipantstodosimilarexperiments?（Nomore

than15words）

47.HowlongdidthelecturelastonDecember9,2021?(Nomorethan2words)

48.WhatwillhappenifwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth?(Nomorethan8

words)

49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.(Nomorethanonewordforeach

blank)

①②③

50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

51.Ifyouhaveachancetotakepartinvideochatswiththeastronauts,whatwillyousayto

themorwhatquestionwillyouaskthem?(Nomorethan25words)

八、材料作文

52.教育部發(fā)布“美育中考要在試點基礎上盡快推廣，力爭全面實行美育中考''的

新聞后，引起很多老師、學生及家長的關注。上周你班同學就“音樂、美術是否應該納

入初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試''展開了相關討論，同學們各抒己見。請你根據(jù)下面表格內容，

用英語寫一篇短文，匯報討論結果，并談談自己的想法。

?Morechancestostudymusicandart

??improveourskills

?…

?Moresubjectstopreparefor

@?feeltoomuchpressure

?…

Youropinion

Lastweek,wediscussedwhetherthehighschoolentranceexaminationshouldinclude

musicandart.

參考答案：

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.C

10.A

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要講述了從小失去聽力的江夢南靠著自己的毅力和堅持，在求學路上一步步實現(xiàn)夢

想的勵志故事。

1.

句意：同學們的笑聲，父母的嘮叨，美妙的音樂——我們每天都能聽到各種各樣的聲音。

music音樂;sounds聲音;voice聲音（人的嗓音）。根據(jù)"Classmates'laughter,parents'

nagging（嘮叨）,beautifiilmusic”可知,此處指自然的各種聲音，故選B。

2.

句意：在6個月大的時候，江夢南就因為服用了錯誤的藥物而失去了聽力。

hearing聽力；sight視力；smell嗅覺。根據(jù)"Tounderstandothers.Jianglearnedtoreadlips

andfeelvocalization（發(fā)聲法）byputtingherhandsonherparents'throats…''可知，她失去了

聽力，靠學習唇語來理解別人說的話語，故選A。

3.

句意：為了理解別人，江夢南從小就學會了讀唇語，并通過把手放在父母的喉嚨上感受他

們聲帶的振動來感受發(fā)聲。

when當...時;because因為；since自從。根據(jù)"Jianglearnedtoreadlipsandfeel

vocalization…shewasakid”可知，當她小的時候她就學習讀唇語，故選A。

4.

答案第1頁，共11頁

句意：這是一個緩慢而艱難的過程，但江夢南從未放棄。

gaveof奉獻；gaveaway捐贈；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)"Itwasaslow,hardprocess”及“but”可

知，她從未放棄，故選C。

5.

句意：她說一開始很難。

interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)"teacherswouldoftenturntheir

backstostudentsandwalkaround”可知，老師經常轉身，這樣她就無法通過讀唇語知道老師

說了些什么，所以剛開始對她來說是困難的，故選C。

6.

句意：所以江夢南沒能聽懂他們說的話。

failed失敗；depended依靠；succeeded成功。根據(jù)"teacherswouldoftenturntheirbacksto

studentsandwalkaround”可知，老師經常轉身，所以她無法讀懂老師說的話，故選A。

7.

句意：她所能做的就是抄寫黑板上的每一件事和課后學習。

cleanup清理；copydown抄下來；talkabout談論。根據(jù)"Whatshecoulddowasto...

everythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass”可知，抄寫黑板的內容然后課后學習，故選

Bo

8.

句意：2018年獲得碩士學位后，她在清華大學繼續(xù)深造。

graduated動詞過去式；graduating動名詞；graduates動詞三單形式。after是介詞，后接動

名詞，故選B。

9.

句意：感謝大家對她的尊重和幫助，她想繼續(xù)從事藥理學的科學研究，為解決生命健康問

題做出貢獻。

what什么；who誰；that引導從句無實際意義。此處是定語從句，先行詞"therespectand

help”是指物，在從句中作賓語，應填關系詞that,故選C。

10.

句意：感謝大家對她的尊重和幫助，她想繼續(xù)從事藥理學的科學研究，為解決生命健康問

題做出貢獻。

scientific科學的;musical音樂的；painting繪畫。根據(jù)"researchinpharmacology”可知,繼

答案第2頁，共11頁

續(xù)從事藥理學的科學研究，故選A。

11.D

12.C

13.A

14.C

【解析】

【導語】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹瑞典慶祝高中畢業(yè)的方式。

11.

段落大意題。分析第二段內容可知，本段主要介紹畢業(yè)典禮當天學生們穿戴什么，故選

Do

12.

詞句猜測題。分析“Graduationtakesplaceinsummerandusuallythesunisout,makinghaving

breakfastoutdoorsajoyfulthing.Itistheperfectwaytostarttheday.“可知，畢業(yè)典禮在夏天舉

行，通常陽光明媚，在戶外吃早餐是一件令人愉快的事情，這是開始一天的最佳方式。此

處it指的是“在戶外吃早餐”，故選C。

13.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Familiesandfriendsalsogivethemsmallgifts,suchasamedal,aringora

watch,whichareusuallykeptfortherestoflifb.”可知，家人和朋友也會給他們一些小禮物，

比如一塊獎牌、一枚戒指或一塊手表，這些禮物通常會保存一輩子。故選A。

14.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewillcheertoexpressgoodwishesasthestudentsdrivepast.”可知，

當學生們開車經過時，人們會歡呼，表達良好的祝愿。故選C。

15.D

16.B

17.C

【解析】

【導語】

本文是一篇廣告，文章主要介紹了暑假可以去的三個地方，并詳細介紹了相關的活動。

15.

答案第3頁，共11頁

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Availabletodisabledpeople.”可知，SchlitterbahnWaterpark允許殘疾人

去。故選Do

16.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"YoucandiscoverthefascinatingsealifeinSeaWorldSanAntonio”可知，

在SeaWorldSanAntonio你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些神奇的海洋生物。故選B。

17.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Inthecomingsummerholiday,weofferallkindsofinterestingandexciting

activities.Youcancall1-800-987-9852toorderortoaskformoreinfbrmation”可知，文章的目

的就是為了引起讀者對這些活動的興趣。故選C.

18.B

19.A

20.A

21.D

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要講述了舞蹈詩劇《只此青綠》的靈感來源，講述的內容以及它所傳播的一種文

化。

18.

鄉(xiāng)山節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thecreatorsofthepoeticdancedramagotinspirationfromagreatancient

Chinesepainting”可知，這個舞蹈詩劇的靈感來自于一幅中國畫，故選B。

19.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hespenthalfayearfinishingthepaintingwhenhewasonly18”可知，這幅

畫耗時6個月完成，故選A。

20.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itisnottotellpeoplehowgreatthepaintingis,buttohelppeopleunderstand

traditionalChineseculture”可知，幫助人們了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化，故選A。

21.

最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Ihopeourdancecanbeperformedonmoreandbiggerstagestoshowmore

peopleallovertheworldabeautifulChinawithamixofoldandnew”可知,本文通過這個令人

驚嘆的舞蹈詩劇《只此青綠》，來向全世界人們展示一個新舊交融的美麗中國，所以D選

答案第4頁，共11頁

項“舞蹈詩劇給古畫帶來了新的生命”符合本文標題，故選Do

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要介紹了冬奧會使用的高科技元素。

22.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（國家速滑館）（theIceRibbon）（冰絲

帶）saw12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecord,includingChinesespeedskaterGao

Tingyu'sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen's500meters."以及“GaoTingyusaidafter

hebaggedthegold”可知，高亭宇在男子500米滑冰比賽中獲得了金牌，所以速度是最快

的。故選B。

23.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjust

halfofonedegree.”可知，是為了保持冰的低溫。故選A。

24.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto'see'winddirectlythroughreal-

timedata（數(shù)據(jù)）ontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump”可知，這個系統(tǒng)可以幫助

運動員準確地測量風。故選C。

25.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllthesehelpedkeepChina'spromisetoholdan“athlete-centered”

Olympics,”可知，2022年北京冬奧會以人為中心。故選D。

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.E

30.B

【解析】

答案第5頁，共11頁

【導語】

本文主要介紹了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的危險性以及分析攀登者為什么一直想到達山頂?shù)谋澈笤?/p>

因。

26.

根據(jù)"Windblowshard,temperaturesdropto-40℃andheavysnowstormshitthemountainallof

asudden”可知，此處介紹攀登者在攀登過程中會面臨的危險，D選項“攀登者在攀登珠穆朗

瑪峰時面臨許多危險”符合，故選Do

27.

根據(jù)"ButonQomolangma,thebiggestdangerfbrclimbersistheairitself'可知,此處提到與

“珠穆朗瑪峰上空氣”有關的內容，C選項“海拔越高，空氣中的氧氣就越少”符合，故選

Co

28.

根據(jù)"Thedangeratthedeathzoneforcesclimberstomakechoices”可知，此處提到所面臨的選

擇是什么，A選項“他們是轉身還是繼續(xù)前進”符合，故選A。

29.

根據(jù)"They'vedreamedaboutreachingthetopfbryears”可知，太渴望到達山頂了，E選項“他

們如此渴望到達頂峰，以至于沒有注意到危險”符合，故選E。

30.

根據(jù)"Iftheclimbissodangerous,whydoclimbersdoit”可知，此處是對于這個問題進行回

答，B選項“登山者對這個問題有不同的回答”符合，故選B,

31.(r)epaired

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：我上周剛把電腦修好，但是今天早上又出問題了。根據(jù)“Ijusthadthecomputer…last

week,butitwentwrongagainthismorning”及首字母可知，電腦上周被修理過，repair"修

理"，computer與repair之間是被動關系，用havesthdone表示“某物被...”，故填

(r)epairedo

32.(w)orth

【解析】

【詳解】

答案第6頁，共11頁

句意：為了弄清楚這房子是否值得買，那個人決定親自去看一看。根據(jù)“Tofindoutifthe

houseisw...buying”可知，為了弄清楚這房子是否值得買，worth“值得"，beworthdoing"值

得做”，故填(w)orth。

33.survey

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：最近的一項調查顯示，一些人不知道應該吃什么來保持健康。survey"調查”，a修飾

名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填survey。

34.praise

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:當孩子做了好事的時候，不要忘記真誠地表揚他們。praise“表揚”，"Don'tforgetto

dosth”意為“別忘記做某事”，故填praiseo

35.politely

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：雖然湯姆很生氣，但他禮貌地告訴別人不要打擾他。politely“禮貌地”，在句中修飾

動詞，故填polilely。

36.decide

37.skills

38.came

39.properly

40.improve

41.into

42.punish

43.what

44.pressure

45.first

【解析】

【導語】

答案第7頁，共11頁

本文主要介紹了家庭教育的重要性以及《家庭教育促進法》的相關內容。

36.

句意：家庭教育可以決定一個孩子成長為什么樣的人。根據(jù)“Familyeducationcan...what

typeofpersonachildwillgrowuptobe”及備選詞可知，家庭教育可以決定這個孩子的未

來，decide“決定”，can后接動詞原形，故填decide。

37.

句意：然而，并不是每個家庭都有足夠的資源和技能為他們的孩子提供適當?shù)募彝ソ逃?/p>

此空應填入與resources并列的一個復數(shù)名詞，備選詞skill“技能”符合，故填skillso

38.

句意：2022年1月1日，中國首部家庭教育法正式實施。根據(jù)“intoforce”及備選詞可知，

此處用comeintoforce表示“開始實施”，根據(jù)“OnJanuary1,2022”可知，句子是一般過去

時，動詞用過去式，故填came。

39.

句意：他們指導父母和監(jiān)護人，告訴他們如何正確地撫養(yǎng)孩子。根據(jù)"Theyguideparents

andguardians”及備選詞可知，指導如何正確撫養(yǎng)孩子，副詞properly“正確地”修飾動詞

bringup,故填properlyo

40.

句意：還建立了一個公共制度，以提高家庭教育的質量。