北京市昌平區(qū)2022年中考二模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2022年北京市昌平區(qū)中考二模試題

英語試卷

1.本試卷為閉卷考試，共10頁，滿分60分，考試時間為90分鐘。

2.請?jiān)谠嚲砗痛痤}卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

考

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。

生

4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作

須

答。

知

5.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Mysisterisfriendlyandshelikestosharebookswithothers.

A.hisB.herC.yourD.their

2.一Happybirthday,Jack!Here'sthegiftcardyou.

-Thankyou.

A.forB.inC.withD.from

3.-doyouusuallygotoschool,Marie?

-Onfoot.

A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where

4.1lookedeverywhereformyglassesbutIfindthemanywhere.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

5.Ricky'sdreamfinallycametruehenevergaveuptrying.

A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.if

6.TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofChinesetraditionalfestivals

A.importantB.moreimportant

C.mostimportantD.themostimportant

7.Helenintheriverwhensheheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.

A.swamB.willswimC.hasswumD.wasswimming

8.JeremyintheChildren'sHomeeverySundayandheenjoysitverymuch.

A.workB.worksC.willworkD.isworking

9.1somewintersportsinJanuarythisyear,andIfellinlovewithskating.

A.tryB.triedC.willtryD.amtrying

10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmAnneofGreenGables?

一It'sfantastic.Iitmanytimesalready.

A.seeB.willseeC.haveseenD.amseeing

11.ThesecondscienceclassbytheChineseastronautsfromtheChina'sspacestationtostudentsonEarth

inMarch,2022.

A.givesB.gaveC.isgivenD.wasgiven

12.—Excuseme,canyoutellme?

—Sure.Goalongthestreetandifsonyourleft.

A.whereisthenearestsupermarket

B.wherewasthenearestsupermarket

C.wherethenearestsupermarketis

D.wherethenearestsupermarketwas

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最

佳選項(xiàng)。

EatingEveryBite

WhenIwasaboy,Icouldn'tremembereithermymomormygrandmaeverwastingfood.Anythingwedidn't

eatatonemealwas13、storedandservedasleftovers（吃乘U的食物）lateron.

Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugebowlofbrownbeans.Wewouldalleatuntilwewere14.

butabouthalfofthebeansweresometimesleftover.Afterafewdaysgrandmawouldtakethosebeansandsome

noodlesoutofthefridge,and15themalltogetherintoherdeliciouspastafasule,akindoftraditional

Italiansoup.IalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymomcookbacon（培根）forusinthemornings,shewould

alwaystakethefatandputitintoabowlcarefully.Thenshewoulduseittoflavor（調(diào)味）upsomanyother

16.1wasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatgreenbeansdidn'ttastelikebacon.

IlearnedtheirlessonswellandneverwastedfoodmyselfwhenIgrewup.Ialways17theweek's

mealsatthebeginningoftheweekandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglist,sonothingwenttowaste.Every

mealwentintoourstomachs,andanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboysormydogs.Tome,

throwingfoodawaywasjustwrong.Alltheworkittooktogrowitandprepareitneededtobe18.not

wasted.

Ilearnedsomethingelseovertheyears,however.Whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Each

momentthatyoudon'ttrulyliveis19forever.Lifecannotbestored.LifehastobelivedTODAY!

Liveeachmomentofyourlifetotheftillest.Eachdayisachanceatanewbeginning.Don'tletitgotowaste.

Itisa20.Careforit.Liveyourlifewithafullstomachandafullheart.

13.A.paidB.soldC.savedD.thrown

14.A.healthyB.fullC.activeD.powerful

15.A.mixedB.tiedC.hungD.washed

16.A.drinksB.dishesC.fruitsD.candies

17.A.sharedB.suggestedC.plannedD.provided

18.A.balancedB.leftC.finishedD.honored

19A.lostB.lovedC.markedD.changed

20A.secretB.gameC.tradeD.gift

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選

項(xiàng)。

A

ColorfulExperiencesattheWinterOlympicVillage

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicshasbeenagreatsuccessEachplayerfromallovertheworldalsoliveda

colorfullifeattheOlympicvillage.Let'stakealookatwhattheysaidabouttheirOlympicexperiences.

WecoulddomanythingsattheOlympicVillage.Ilearnedsome

ChinesekungfuintheChineseMedicineCultureSpace.Ialso

*wentshopping,playedVRgamesanddidafreehaircutwithmy

Beccateammates.

TeamUSA

AIjustwanttoshowmylovetothefoodattheOlympicdininghall.

YoucouldtrydifferentkindsoffoodfromChina,Japan,Indiaand

America.AndIenjoyedChinesefoodverymuch.Ialsolearned

Michellehowtomakedumplingsfromthevolunteers.

TeamGermany

0/MyfirstOlympicexperiencewasperfectthoughIdidn'tgetan

OlympicmedalorOlympicwoolflowers（絨線花）.Igotagiftbag

onthefirstdayatthevillage.TherewasaBingDwenDwen

Natalieinside.Iloveditsomuch!

TeamCzech（捷克）

Ihavesomethingfantastictoshare.Everyplayerhadasmartbed.

Itwasverycomfortable.Therewasacoolculturalcenter.Iknewa

littlemoreaboutSpringFestivalandChinesemedicine.Itwasa

Summerwonderfulexperience.

TeamUSA

21.WholearnedsomekungfuattheOlympicvillage?

ABecca.B.Michelle.C.Natalie.D.Summer.

22.WhatdidNataliegetonthefirstdayatthevillage?

A.AShueyRhonRhon.B.ABingDwenDwen.

C.AnOlympicmedal.D.Olympicwoolflowers.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutSummer'sWinterOlympicexperience?

A.ShehadChinesefoodeveryday.

B.Shelearnedhowtomakedumplings.

C.SheknewmoreaboutChinesemedicine.

D.SheplayedVRgamesandwentshopping

B

saxophone

Derekdidn'tleavethebandroomasusualafterclass.Asheputhissaxophonecarefullyback,hefeltahand

onhisshoulder.Mr.Boxwellstoodbehindhimandasked,“AreyouexcitedaboutJazzBand（爵士樂隊(duì)）Camp

nextweek?”DerekwastheonlystudentatJamesMadisonMiddleSchoolacceptedintothebestcamp.Hewould

beplayinginajazzbandwiththemosttalentedstudentsinthestate.

""Actually,Mr.Boxwell,Dereksaidquietly,urmreallynervous.WhatifIdon'tplaywell?^^

Mr.BoxwellsmiledatDerekandsaidlightly,"You'rethebestmiddleschoolsaxophoneplayerI'vehadthe

pleasureofteaching.Youwillblowawaythepeopleatcampwithyourtalent.Isthereanythingelsetroublingyou”

Derekloweredhishead.Itwaseasytoadmit（承認(rèn)）thathemightnotbethebestsaxophoneplayeratcamp,

butitwasreallyhardforhimtofacethefactthathewasprobablytheonly12-year-oldboythathadneverbeento

anovernightsummercamp.Whatifhedidn'tmakeanyfriends?Whatwouldthefoodbelike?

Mr.BoxwelllookeddownintoDerek'seyes.4tMyfirstsummercampexperiencewasamusiccampwhenI

wasyourage.Forsomereason,!hadtheideasinmyheadthatIwasn'tgoingtomakeanyfriendsandthatIwas

goingtomissmymom'scooking.^^Helaughedagain/'Well,Ididmissmymom'scooking,butIwassurprisedby

howquicklyImadefriendswiththeotherkidsfromthebandandtheorchestra（管弓玄樂隊(duì)）kidstoo.”

Justthen,thedooropenedandinwalkedMr.Graham,theorchestrateacher.Infact,Mr.Grahamsaid,"That's

wherewemet25yearsago!We'vebeenbestfriendseversince!,,

24.WhatdidMr.BoxwellthinkofDerekaccordingtothepassage?

A.Brave.B.Talented.C.Patient.D.Friendly.

25.WhywasDerekafraidtotakepartinthecamp?

A.Becausehedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney.

B.Becausehedidnothaveproperclothesandshoes.

C.Becausehemissedmom'scookingwhilegoingout.

D.Becausehehadneverspentanightinasummercamp.

26.HowdidMr.BoxwellhelpDerek?

A.BypreparingatastymealforDerekhimself.

B.Byteachinghimhowtoprotecthimselfoutside.

C.BysharinghisowncampexperiencewithDerek.

D.ByinvitingotherboystogotothecampwithDerek.

c

OnerecentsurveyinBritainshowedthat50%ofparentsdidn'tpaytheirchildrenpocketmoney.And76%of

theparentswhodidn'tpaypocketmoneysaidthattheirchildrencomplainedaboutit.Theyreallywondered

whethertogivepocketmoneyornotandhowtogiveitwiselyifnecessary.

Asareporter,Ithinkpocketmoneyisagoodwayforchildrentounderstandthevalueofmoneyandtogetthe

goodhabitofmakinguseofmoneyearly.

Iwouldverystronglyadvisethatevenfromaveryyoungagewhenwe'regivingchildrenmoneyfortreats,we

stillsaythatsomeshouldbeputasideforthingslikebuyingpresentsatChristmas,orsavingupforthingsthey

reallywant.Assoonaswestarthandingovermoneyweshouldbehandingoverresponsibility.

Infact,therearealsosomeparentswhowanttousemoneytohavemorecontrolovertheirchildren.Whatthat

probablyleadstoisargumentsbetweenparentsandchildren.Besides,childrenaren5tlearningtomakedecisions.

Therefore,it'sreallyhelpfulforchildrentolearnthattheyneedtomanagemoney-theyneedtodecidewhatto

spenditon,whethertheyshouldsaveit,andsoon.

Oneofthemessagesweshouldgiveourchildrenisthatthingsdon'tcomeeasily.Theydohavetopractice,

andtheywillgetthingswrong.Theworlddoesn'tcometoanendiftheymakeawrongdecision,andthisiswhy

weshouldn'thelpthemoutiftheyspendtheirmoneyonthewrongthing.

It'sveryhard,butwe'renothelpingourchildrengrowintoahappypersonifweteachthemthatalltheyhave

todoistocomplainandthenthey'llgetwhattheywant.

Overall,it'simportantforchildrentounderstandthattheirparentshaveabudget（預(yù)算）,withmoneycoming

inandmoneygoingoutandifsonlywhat'sleft-ifanythingthat'saffordableforwhatthefamilywants,rather

thanneeds.

Thinkaboutwhatwe'resayingbygivingourchildrenmoneywhatwewantthemtodowithitandhowwe

shoulduseitasalearningexperienceratherthanjustfortreats?Inthisway,theywillrealizetheycan'thave

everythingtheywantandmoneyhastobeearned.Moreover,theyneedtolearntomanageforthefuture.

27.WhatdidthesurveyinBritainshowus?

A.Thewaystogivepocketmoneytochildren.

B.Theimportanceofgivingmoneytochildren.

C.Theharmofgivingpocketmoneytochildren.

D.Thesituationofgivingchildrenpocketmoney.

28.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.childrenshouldknowthatpocketmoneyisfortreats

B.childrenneedtoknowhowtheyspendorsavemoney

C.parentscontrolovertheirchildrenwellbycontrollingtheirmoney

D.parentsshouldhelpchildrenwhentheyspendmoneyonawrongthing

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Ispocketmoneyagoodtreatforchildren?

B.Shouldchildrenearntheirownpocketmoney?

C.Canmanagingmoneyimprovechildren'sschoolwork?

D.Doespocketmoneybuildupchildren'sresponsibility?

D

Self-esteemisthewaywefeelaboutourselves.Ithasagreatinfluenceonhowwemakedecisionsand

socialize.Normally,peoplewithlowself-esteemeasilythinklowaboutthemselves,soitisveryimportantto

understandwhatcauseslowself-esteemandhowwecangetoverit.

Becauseoftrust,wesometimesacceptthecontrolfromotherpeoplewhotelluswhattodo.However,we

needtounderstanditmayhaveseriouseffects,especiallywhenthatpersonhasnegativebehaviors,likebeingcruel

（殘忍的）,oroverlycriticizingothers.Rememberthatyoucannotchangeapersonquickly,butyoumustchange

howyoureacttotheirwordsandbehaviorstowardsyou.Alwaysrememberthatonlyyouhavecontrolofyour

reaction.

Donotjustfocusonyourpastunwisechoicesorfeelguilty（內(nèi)疚的）aboutthem.Everyonemakesmistakes.

Butifyouthinkmore,everymistakeyoumadeinthepasthascausedsomethingpositive.Makingmistakeswill

openmanydoorsforimprovement.Ifyou'refeelingespeciallyguiltyaboutadecisionyoumade,writeitdownand

writebesideiteverypossiblepositiveresultthathappenedtoyou.Thiswillhelpyoucherishthosedecisionsrather

thanfeelupsetaboutthem.

Besides,itisnotwrongtodreamabigthing.However,therewillbesomeharmfuleffectsonyourself-esteem

ifitisyouronlygoalandyoufailtoachieveit.Mostofthetimewesetunrealisticgoalsandnotbeingableto

achievethemmakesusthinkthatwearenotgoodenough.Therefore,itisagoodideatosetahugegoalbut

remembertosetupsmallmilestonesthatyoucanachievealongtheway.

Lastbutnotleast,comparingyourselftootherpeopleissoeasytobecomeabadhabit.Wethinkthatthe

pictureweseeonsocialmediaistheirwholestory,notrealizingthatitisjusttheirbestlook.Keepinmindthat

whatyouseeisnotalwayswhatitseems.Moreoverrememberthattheyworkedhardtoachievewhatyouseefrom

them,thenlearnfromthemtobeabetteryou.

Hopefully,thesetipshelpyoudevelopyourself-esteem.Youwillnotbeabletoliveajoyfullifeifyoulet

yourlowself-esteemtakeover.

30.Whatshouldwedoifothersalwaystelluswhattodo?

A.Controlourownreaction.

B.Trustandtaketheiradvice.

C.Becruelandcriticizethem.

D.Trytochangethemquickly.

31.Theword“cherish”inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.makeB.valueC.regretD.forget

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.We'dbettertryourbesttomakefewermistakes.

B.Smallgoalswilllowerourself-esteemandcausefailure.

C.Weshouldn'tbelieveinthestoriesonsocialmediablindly.

D.Theproblemoflowself-esteemismoreseriousthanbefore.

33.Thewriterwrotethispassageto.

A.introducesomemethodstostudyself-esteem

B.guidereaderstosolvethelowself-esteemproblem

C.leadpeopletomakerightdecisionsbythemselves

D.encouragepeopletofacefailuresbravelyinreallife

第二部分

本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)(每題2分，共10分)

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

StudentsHitHighSpeedsinSelf-DrivingCarRace

OnOctober23lastyear,theIndyAutonomousChallenge(IAC)washeld.Racecarsranaroundthetrack(跑

道)athighspeeds—withnoonedrivingthem.TheracetookplaceattheIndianapolisMotorSpeedway,whichis

famousforitsIndianapolis500race.ButtheIndyAutonomousChallenge(IAC),wasquiteabitdifferentfromthat.

Manybigcompaniesareworkingtodevelopself-drivingcars.Thesecompanieshavehugeteamsofhighly

trainedprofessionals(專業(yè)人士).They'vespentyearsdevelopingandtestingtheircarsandsoftware.However,that

wasn'ttrueforthenineteamsofcollegestudentsthattookpartintheIAC.

Tokeepthingsfair,eachteamwasgivenexactlythesamekindofcar—aDallaraIL-15.Ifsacarthafsbuilt

likearealracecar,butsmaller.Theteamsalsogotthesametoolstohelpthecarsfigureoutwheretheywereand

whatwasgoingon.

Insteadofadriver,ofcourse,eachcarhadacomputer.Thechallengewasforeachteamtocreateasoftware

programthatwouldallowtheircartosafelyracearoundthetrackinrecordtime.

Itwastoohardforthecarstoracetogether.Instead,eachcarracedbyitself,doingseverallaps(BI).Aftera

fewwarm-uplaps,thecarsdidtwospeedlaps,asfastastheycouldgo.Theteamswerejudgedontheaverage(平

均的)speedofthosetwospeedlaps.

TUMAutonomousMotorsport,ateamfromtheTechnicalUniversityofMunich,wonthe$1millionprizewith

itstwo-lapaveragespeedof135.944mph(218.78kph).RacecardriverRicardoJuncossays,tcAsadriver,Iknow

howchallengingitistodrivearacecarandhowmanythingsyouhavetothinkabout.Itisamazing.”

34.WheredidtheIACtakeplace?

35.WhotookpartintheIAC?

36.Whatthingsweregiventothedifferentteamstokeepfair?

37.Howweretheteamsjudgedintherace?

38.Doyouthinktheraceishelpfultothedevelopmentofself-drivingcars?Whyorwhynot?

五、文段表達(dá)（10分）

39.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。

文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

題目①

39.假如你是李華，學(xué)校計(jì)劃下周二在圖書館舉辦網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息安全（InformationSecurity）的主題講座。

你打算邀請你們班的交換生Peter參加。請你用英語給他寫一封郵件，告知他講座的時間、地點(diǎn)及講座的

具體內(nèi)容。

提示詞語：protect,password（密碼）,address,private,trust,policeman

提示問題：

?Whenandwherewillthelecturebeheld?

?Whatwillbethelectureabout?

DearPeter,

Howareyouthesedays?I'mwritingthisemailtoinviteyoutoattendalecture.

Yours,

LiHua

題目②

40.當(dāng)下，作業(yè)呈現(xiàn)出多元化、個性化的特點(diǎn)。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“TheMostMeaningful

Homework"為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，介紹你完成過的最有意義的

一次作業(yè)，談?wù)勀闶侨绾瓮瓿蛇@次作業(yè)的，以及你有什么收獲。

提示詞語：interview,groupwork,understand,problem-solving

提示問題：

?Whatwasthemostmeaningfulhomeworkyouhavedone?

?Howdidyoufinishthehomework?

?Whathaveyoulearnedfromthehomework?

TheMostMeaningfulHomework

Ourhomeworkisquitedifferentnow,becausewehavelessbutmoremeaningfulhomeworkthanbefore.

參考答案

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Mysisterisfriendlyandshelikestosharebookswithothers.

A.hisB.herC.yourD.their

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我妹妹很友好，她喜歡和別人分享她的書。

考查代詞辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他們的。根據(jù)“shelikes”可知，喜歡分享她的書,her

符合句意；故選B。

2.一Happybirthday,Jack!Here'sthegiftcardyou.

一Thankyou.

A.forB.inC.withD.from

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——生日快樂，杰克！這是給你的禮品卡。——謝謝你。

考查介詞辨析。for給；in在...里面;with和；from從。根據(jù)“Happybirthday,Jack!”可知杰克過生日，禮

品卡是“給”杰克的。故選A。

3.—doyouusuallygotoschool,Marie?

-Onfoot.

A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你通常怎么去上學(xué)，Marie?——步行。

考查特殊疑問詞。How如何；When什么時候；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)"Onfoot”可知上文應(yīng)詢問

交通方式，用how。故選A。

4.IlookedeverywhereformyglassesbutIfindthemanywhere.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我到處找我的眼鏡，可是哪兒也找不到。

考查情態(tài)動詞。needn't不必；mustn't禁止；carTt不能；shouldrft不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"Ilookedeverywhereformy

glassesbut...”可知是到處找，但未能找到。故選C。

5.Ricky'sdreamfinallycametruehenevergaveuptrying.

A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.if

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：Ricky的夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了，因?yàn)樗麖牟环艞墖L試。

考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籥lthough盡管；unless除非；if如果。“henevergaveuptrying”是前面

KRicky'sdreamfinallycametruew的原因,所以此處是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故選A。

6.TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofChinesetraditionalfestivals

A.importantB.moreimportant

C.mostimportantD.themostimportant

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：端午節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。

考查形容詞最高級。"oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表達(dá)“最……之一”。故選D。

7.Helenintheriverwhensheheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.

A.swamB.willswimC.hasswumD.wasswimming

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)Helen聽到有人喊救命時，她在河里游泳。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"whensheheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.”可知，此句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，描述

聽到救命時，正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，was/weredoing結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。

8.JeremyintheChildren'sHomeeverySundayandheenjoysitverymuch.

A.workB.worksC.willworkD.isworking

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：杰里米每個星期天都在兒童之家工作，他非常喜歡這份工作。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"everySunday”可知，此句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Jeremy是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用

三單，故選B。

9.IsomewintersportsinJanuarythisyear,andIfellinlovewithskating.

A.tryB.triedC.willtryD.amtrying

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：今年一月我嘗試了一些冬季運(yùn)動，我愛上了滑冰。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"inJanuarythisyear”可知，此句應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選B。

10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmAnneofGreenGables?

一It'sfantastic.Iitmanytimesalready.

A.seeB.willseeC.haveseenD.amseeing

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——你覺得《綠山墻的安妮》這部電影怎么樣？—很精彩。我已經(jīng)看了很多次。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"already”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

11.ThesecondscienceclassbytheChineseastronautsfromtheChina'sspacestationtostudentsonEarth

inMarch,2022.

A.givesB.gaveC.isgivenD.wasgiven

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：第二節(jié)科學(xué)課堂是在2022年3月，由中國空間站的宇航員給地球上的學(xué)生們上的。

考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"bytheChineseastronauts”可知課堂是被宇航員上的，class與give之間是被動語態(tài)，

根據(jù)"inMarch,2022”可知描述發(fā)生過的事，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。

12.—Excuseme,canyoutellme?

一Sure.Goalongthestreetandit'sonyourleft.

A.whereisthenearestsupermarket

B.wherewasthenearestsupermarket

C.wherethenearestsupermarketis

D.wherethenearestsupermarketwas

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我最近的超市在哪里嗎？——當(dāng)然。沿著這條街走，它就在你的

左邊。

考查賓語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AB；再由“tell”可知主現(xiàn)從

不限，詢問最近的超市在哪里，用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除D。故選C。

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最

佳選項(xiàng)。

EatingEveryBite

WhenIwasaboy,Icouldn'tremembereithermymomormygrandmaeverwastingfood.Anythingwedidn't

eatatonemealwas13,storedandservedasleftovers（吃剩的食物）lateron.

Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugebowlofbrownbeans.Wewouldalleatuntilwewere14,

butabouthalfofthebeansweresometimesleftover.Afterafewdaysgrandmawouldtakethosebeansandsome

noodlesoutofthefridge,and15themalltogetherintoherdeliciouspastafasule,akindoftraditional

Italiansoup.IalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymomcookbacon（培根）forusinthemornings,shewould

alwaystakethefatandputitintoabowlcarefully.Thenshewoulduseittoflavor（調(diào)味）upsomanyother

16.1wasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatgreenbeansdidn'ttastelikebacon.

IlearnedtheirlessonswellandneverwastedfoodmyselfwhenIgrewup.Ialways17theweek's

mealsatthebeginningoftheweekandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglist,sonothingwenttowaste.Every

mealwentintoourstomachs,andanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboysormydogs.Tome,

throwingfoodawaywasjustwrong.Alltheworkittooktogrowitandprepareitneededtobe18、not

wasted.

Ilearnedsomethingelseovertheyears,however.Whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Each

momentthatyoudon'ttrulyliveis19forever.Lifecannotbestored.LifehastobelivedTODAY!

Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest.Eachdayisachanceatanewbeginning.Don'tletitgotowaste.

Itisa20.Careforit.Liveyourlifewithafullstomachandafullheart.

13.A.paidB.soldC.savedD.thrown

14.A.healthyB.fullC.activeD.powerful

15.A.mixedB.tiedC.hungD.washed

16.A.drinksB.dishesC.fruitsD.candies

17.A.sharedB.suggestedC.plannedD.provided

18.A.balancedB.leftC.finishedD.honored

19.A.lostB.lovedC.markedD.changed

20.A.secretB.gameC.tradeD.gift

【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B17.C18.D19.A20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者從小受到外婆和媽媽的影響，學(xué)會了保存和充分利用剩菜等。作者在生

活中從不浪費(fèi)，認(rèn)為我們要尊重所有的勞動成果。

【13題詳解】

句意：我們一頓飯沒吃的東西會被保存起來，儲存起來，然后作為剩菜端上來.

paid支付;sold賣出；saved保留，節(jié)?。籺hrown扔。根據(jù)"storedandservedasleftoverslateron”可知沒吃

的東西會被保存起來。故選C。

【14題詳解】

句意：我們會一直吃到吃飽為止，但有時會剩下一半的豆子。

healthy健康的；full滿的，飽的；active活躍的：powerful強(qiáng)大的。根據(jù)“Wewouldalleatuntil...”可知吃到

吃飽為止。故