英美文學(xué)練習(xí)試題庫(kù)及答案

.z."英美文學(xué)"練習(xí)測(cè)試題庫(kù)及答案本科IOfthefouralternativeanswer,choosetheonethatwouldbestpletethestatement:BenjaminFranklinwasborninthefamilyofasmall_____________.A.LandlordB.merchantC.lawyerD.clergymanRalphWaldoEmerson’sleadingreputationbeganwiththepublicationof_____________.A.EssaysB.NatureC.OversoulD.Self-RelienceEllenPoewasbothapoetanda_____________________.A.dramatistB.essayistCactorD.fictionwriter.NathanielHawthorne’sviewofmanandhumanhistoryoriginatesin__________________.A.PuritanismB.SocialismC.TranscendentalismD.naturalismWaltWhitmanwasbornandbroughtupinafamilyofa______________.A.PeasantB.carpenterC.captainD.printerMarkTwain’sfirstsuccessfulliteraryworkis_____________________________.A.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyB.LifeontheC.TheAdventureofTomSawyerD.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnCloselyrelatedtoEmilyDickinson’sreligiouspoetryareherpoemsconcerning_______________.A.ChildhoodB.youthandhappinessC.lonelinessD.deathandimmortalityAmongtheworksofDreiser,thebetknowntotheChinesereadersis_________________.A.AnAmericanTragedyB.SisterCarrieC.ThFinancierD.TheTitanRobertFrost’sworksmainlyfocusonthelandscapeandpeoplein_________________.A.theWestB.AmericanSouthC.NewEnglandD.MississippiMostoftheplaysEugeneO’Neillwroteare_______________________.A.ediesB..romancesC.historicalplaysDtragediesScottFitzgeraldisoftenacclaimedliteraryspokesmanofthe______________________.A.moderntimeB.youngAmericansC.JazzAgeD.GuildedAge_______________________________isHemingway’smasterpiece,whichisabouttheoldfishermanSantiagoandhislosingbattlewithagiantmarlin.A.FarewelltoArmsB.ForwhomtheBellTollsC.TheSunAlsoRisesD.TheOldManandTheSea13.Asagreatfictionwriter,WilliamFaulkerdevotesmostofhisworkstothedescriptionofthelifeandthepeopleinthe__________________________.A.AmericanWestB.NewEnglandinAmericaC.AmericanSouthD.AmericanNorthWhenhewasyoung,BenjaminFranklinbecameanapprenticeina__________________.A.printinghouseB.storeC.Tailor’sshopD.factoryRalphEmersonwasborninafamilyofa_____________________.A.merchantB.businessmanC.clergymanD.writerEllenPoebeganhisliterarycareerbywriting___________________;A.shortstoriesB.playsC.essaysD.poemsAccordingtoNathanielHawthorne,thereis_________ineveryhearer,whichmayremainlatent,perhaps,throughthewholelife;butcircumstancesmayrouseittoactivity.A.evilB.virtueC.kindnessD.tragedyWhitmanisradicallyinnovativeintermofformofhispoetry.Whatheprefersforhisnewsubjectsandnewfeelingsis_____________.A.blankverseB.freeverseC.heroiccoupletD.sonnetMarkTwainshapedtheworld’sviewofAmericaandmadeabinationofseriousliteratureand_______.A.AmericanfolkhumorB.EnglishfolkloreC.AmericantraditionalvaluesD.funnyjokesAltogether,EmilyDickinsonwrote______poems,ofwhichonlysevernhadappearedduringherlifetime.A.1145B.1775C.897D.785TheodoreDreiserisgenerallyacknowledgedasoneofAmerica’sliterary________________.A.realistsB.naturalistsC.romantistsD.modernistsInFrost’spoems,imagesandmetaphorsinhispoemsaredrawnfrom_________________.A.thesimplecountrylifeB.theurbanlifeC.thelifeontheseaD.theadventuresandtripsScottFitzgeraldneversparedanintimatetouchinhisfictiontodealwiththebankruptcyofthe_______________________________.A.AmericanDreamB.rulingclassesB.AmericanCapitalistsD.AmericanbourgeoisieEugeneO’NeillisregardedasthefounderofAmerican_____________________.A.poetryB.dramaC.fictionD.literature___________________isHemingway’smasterpiece,whichtellsastoryaboutthetragicloveofawoundedAmericansoldierwithaBritishnurse.A.AFarewelltoArmsB.TheSunAlsoRisesC.ForWhomtheBellTollsD.InOurTimeWilliamFaulknerwasborninafamilyofa_______________________.A.merchantB.colonelC.managerD.doctor27.Inhisessays,______putforwardhisphilosophyoftheoversoul,theimportantoftheIndividualandNature.A.NathanielHawthorneB.WashingtonIrvingThechiefspokesmanofNewEnglandTranscendentalismis__________A.NathanielHawthorneB.RalphWaldoEmersonC.HenryDavidThoreauD.Washington______literaryworldturnsouttobeamostdisturbed,tormentedandproblematicalone,whichhasmuchtodowithhis"black〞visionoflifeandhumanbeings.A.HermanMelville’sB.WashingtonIrving’sC.NathanielHawthorne’sD.WaltWhitman’sMostofthepoemsin_____singofthe"en-masse〞andtheselfaswell.A.LeavesofGrassB.DrumTapsC.NorthofBostonD.TheCantosIn_____,WhitmanairshissorrowatPresidentLincoln’sdeath.A."CavalryCrossingaFord〞B."APact〞C.WhenLilacsLastintheDooryardBloom’dD.TherewasaChildWentForth〞In_____,Whitman’sownearlye*periencemaywellbeidentifiedwiththechildhoodofayounggrowingAmerica.A."APact〞B."SongofMyself〞C."TherewasaChildWentForth〞D."CavalryCrossingaFord〞In______,Hawthornesetsouttoprovethateveryonepossessessomeevilsecret.A."TheCustom-House〞B."YoungGoodmanBrown〞C."Rappaccini’sDaughter〞D."TheBirthmark"34.______iscalledbyHemingwaytheonefromwhich"allmodernAmericanliteraturees.〞A.TheadventuresofHuckleberryFinnB.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerC.TheGildedAgeD.LifeontheMississippiTheodoreDreiser’sforgivingtreatmentofthecareerofhisheroinein______alsodrawsheavilyuponthenaturalisticunderstandingofse*uality.AMcTeagueB.AnAmericanTragedyC.SisterCarrieD.TheGenius_______isagreatgiantofAmerican,whomH.L.Menckenconsiders"thetruefatherofournationalliterature.〞A.HenryJamesB.WashingtonIrving_______isusuallyregardedasaclassicbookwrittenforboysabouttheirparticularhorrorsandjoys.A.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerB.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnC.InnocentsAbroadD.LifeontheMississippi_______isdescribedbyMarkTwainasaboywith"asoundheartandadeformedconscience.〞A.TomSawyerB.HuckleberryFinnC.JimD.Tony_________isconsideredtobeTheodoreDreiser’sgreatestwork.A.AnAmericanTragedyB.SisterCarrieC.TheFinancierD.TheTitanTheleadingplaywrightofthemodernperiodinAmericanliterature,ifnotthemostsuccessfulinallhise*periments,is_______A.ArthurMillerB.TennesseeWilliamC.GeorgeBernardShawD.EugeneO’NeilThewell-knownsoliloquybyHamlet"Tobe,ornottobe’showshisA.hatredforhisuncleB.loveforlifeC.resolutionofrevengeD.inner-strife________isaplaythatconcernstheproblemofmodernman’sidentity.A.TheHairyApeB.LongDay’sJourneyIntoNightC.TheIcemanethD.TheEmperorJonesInatragicsense,_______isarepresentationoflifeasastruggleagainstunconquerableforcesinwhichonlyapartialvictoryispossible.A.ForWhomtheBellTollsB.InOurTimeC.TheOldManandtheSeaD.AFarewelltoArmsFaulkneroncesaidthat________isastoryof"lostinnocence,’whichprovesitselftobeandintensificationofthethemeofimprisonmentinthepast.A.TheSoundandtheFuryB.LightinAugustC.GoDown,MosesD.Absalom,Absalom!InARoseforEmily,Faulknermakesbestuseofthe_______devicesinnarration.A.RomanticB.RealisticC.GothicD.Modernist_______isHemingway’sfirsttruenovelinwhichhedepictsavividportraitof"ThelostGeneration.〞A.TheSunAlsoRisesB.AFarewelltoArmsC.InOurTimeD.ForWhomtheBellTollsTheonlydramatistevertowinaNobelPrizewas___________.A.BernardShawB.EugeneO’NeilC.RichardBrinsleySheridanD.WilliamShakespeareBymeansof"freeverse,〞_______believesthathehasturnedthepoemintoanopenfield,anareaofvitalpossibilitywherethereadercanallowhisownimaginationtoplay.A.EmilyDickinsonB.WaltWhitmanC.RobertFrostD.EzraPoundAneccentricwomanwhorefusestoacceptthepassageoftime,ortheinevitablechangeandlossthatacpaniesitmayprobablyreferto_______.A.IreneinTheManofPropertyB.EmilyinARoseforEmilyC.CatherineinWutheringHeightsD.theOnesourceofevilthatNathanielHawthorneisconcernedmostisoverreachingintellect.Whichofthefollowingstoriesisoneofthiskind"A.Rappaccini’sDaughterB.YoungGoodmanBrownC.TheMinister’sBlackVeilD.TheBirthmark51."Inyourrocking-chair,byyourwindow,shallyoudreamsuchhappinessasyoumayneverfeel.〞Thisisthelastsentenceof_______.A.SisterCarrieB.AnAmericanTragedyC.TheGeniusD.JaneEyreInWaltWhitman’s"TherewasaChildWentForth,〞thechildrefersto________.A.thepoethimselfasachildB.anyAmericanchildC.theyoungAmericaD.oneofthepoet’sneighborThe_______techniquesareusedinsomeofEugeneO’Neil’splaystohighlightthetheatricaleffectoftherupturebetweenthetwosidesofanindividualhumanbeing,theprivateandthepublic.A.naturalisticB.e*pressionisticC.stream-of-consciousnessD.metaphysicalWhichofthefollowingistrueasfarasEmilyDickinson’spoetryisconcerned"A.Sheseldomusesdashes.B.Allherpoemsareaboutdeathorimmorality.C.HerpoemsareverypersonalandmeditativeD.Herpoemsusuallyhavewell-chosentitles.Inhispoems,Whitmantendstouse______.A.oralEnglishB.theKing’sEnglishC.AmericanEnglishD.oldEnglishAsfarasNathanielHawthorne’sartisconcerned,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue"A.HisTheScarletLettertellsalovestory.B.HisartisdeeplyinfluencedbyPuritanismbecausehewasapuritanhimself.C.YoungGoodmanBrownisastoryaboutsuperstition.D.Ambiguityisoneofthesalientcharacteristicsofhisart."IliketoseeitlaptheMiles—AndlicktheValleysup—AndstoptofeeditselfatTanks—Andthen—…〞(EmilyDickinson,"IliketoseeitlaptheMiles—")Here"it〞r(shí)efersto______.A.loveB.deathC.aflyD.thetrainWhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningTheodoreDreiser’sstyleiscorrect"A.Dreiser’sCowperwoodtrilogyincludesTheFinancier,TheTitanandTheGeniusB.Hisnovelshavelittledetaildescriptionsofcharactersandevents.C.Hisnovelsarewritteninrefinedlanguage.D.Hisstyleisnotpolishedbutveryserious.______haslongbeenwellknownasapoetwhocanhardlybeclassifiedwiththeoldorthenew.A.EzraPoundB.RobertLeeFrostC.T.S.EliotD.EmilyDickinsonF.ScottFitzgeraldskillfullyemploysthedeviceofhavingeventsobserveby_______tohisgreatadvantage.A.a"centralconsciousness〞B.hisdoublevisionC.morethanonewitnessD.theprotagonists61.Shakespearewrote___________sonnets.A.125B.154C.245D62.FrancisBaconisnotonlyagreat____________,butalsothefounderofmodernscience.A.poetB.essayistC.dramatistD.novelist63.JohnMiltonbecameblindmainlybecauseof_______________.A.readingB.diseaseC.hardworkD.accident64.Paradiselostisagreat__________consistingof12books.A.epicB.storyC.lyricpoemD.narrativepoem65.ThemostimportantrepresentativeworkbyJonathanSwiftis"___________________〞.A.ATaleofaTubB.TheBattleoftheBooksC.AModestProposalD.Gulliver’sTravels66.ThefirstedySheridanwroteis__________________.A.TheSchoolforScandalB.TheCriticC.ATriptoScarboroughD.TheRivals67.〞____________________〞isthecooperativeworkofWilliamWordsworthandSamuelColeridge.A.TinternAbbeyB.TheRimeoftheAncientMarinerC.LyricalBalladsD.Prelude68."TheIslesofGreece〞isapartofByron’smasterpiece"___________________〞A.DonJuanB.ChildeHarold’sPrigrimageC.OrientalTalesD.Manfred69.PercyShelly’sgreatestachievementishisfour-actpoeticdrama"_____________〞.A.MenofEnglandB.PrometheusUnboundC.OdetotheWestWindD.TheRevoltofIslam70.Attheageoffifteen,Keatsbecameanapprenticetoa______________.A.landlordB.apothecaryC.stablekeeperD.doctor71.JaneAustenwasthedaughterofa____________________.A.landlordB.merchantC.lawyerD.rector72.ThenovelPrideandprejudicebyAustenmainlycentresroundtherelationshipbetween__________.A.Mr.BennetandMrs.BennetB.DarcyandElizabethC.BingleyandJaneD.SirWilliamandLuccas73.BronteSistersarealloutstanding________________.A.essayistsB.playwrightsC.poetsD.novelists74.MostofHardy’slaterworksshowhis___________viewoflife.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.practicalD.ironical75.StructurallyandthematicallyBernadShawfollowedthegreattraditionsof_________A.realismB.romanticism.C.modernismD.classicism76.Shakespeareisoneofthegreatestplaywrightsand_________________________theworldhaseverknown.A.poetsB.novelistsC.essayistsD.critics77.ThegreatestplaysShakespearecreatesare________________.A.historiesB.ediesC.tragediesD.tragiedies78.Baconisnotonlyaessayistandphilosopher,butalsoa_________________.A.lawyerB.scientistC.historianD.dramatist79.JohnMiltonisagreatpoetinthe_____________________PeoriD.A.RenaissanceB.NeoclassicalC.RomanticD.Realist80.ThestoryofParadiselostistakenfrom__________________.A.alegendB.BibleC.anepicD.afolklore81.In1689JonathanSwiftbecamethe__________________ofSirWilliam.A.House-keeperB.servantC.privatesecretaryD.steward82.TherepresentativeplaySheridanwroteis"__________________〞.A.TheSchoolforScandalB.TheCriticC.ATriptoScarboroughD.TheRivals83.LyricalBalladsisthecooperativeworkofWilliamWordsworthand_________________.A.SamuelColeridgeB.RobertSoutheyC.JohnKeatsD.PercyByssheShelley84.TheIslesofGreeceofByronistakenfrom"_______________________〞.A.HoursofIdlenessB.DonJuanC.ChildeHaroldPilgrimageD.Cain85.ThefirstlongseriousworkofShellyis________________________.A.TheNecessityofAtheismB.QueenMabC.TheSpiritofSolitudeD.OdetotheWestWind86.Keats’fatherwasa______________.A.landlordB.apothecaryC.stablekeeperD.doctor87.JaneAustenwasthedaughterofa____________________.A.landlordB.merchantC.lawyerD.rector88.Asanovelist,EmilyBrontewasalsogoodatwriting________________.A.essaysB.playsC.poemsD.stories89．ThefirstnovelwrittenbyThomasHardyis"__________________〞.A.DesperateRemediesB.UndertheGreenwoodTheReturnoftheNativeD.TheMayorofCasterbridge90.Shakespearewasthesonofa_________________________.A.clerkB.landlordC.traderD.lawyer91.〞_______________〞isNOToneofthefourgreattragediesofShakespeare.A.OthelloB.KingLearC.RomeoandJulietD.Macbeth92.ThetotalnumberoftheessayspublishedbyBaconis_________________.A.10B.26C.45D.5893.JohnMiltonbecameblindattheageof48,mainlybecauseof_______________.A.readingB.deseaseC.hardworkD.accident94.Paradiselostisagreatepicconsisting_____________books.A.8B.10C.12D.1495.In1689JonathanSwiftbecamethe__________________ofSirWilliam.A.House-keeperB.servantC.privatesecretaryD.steward96.ThefirstedySheridanwroteis"__________________〞.A.TheSchoolforScandalB.TheCriticC.ATriptoScarboroughD.TheRivals97.〞____________________〞isthecooperativeworkofWilliamWordsworthandSamuelColeridge.A.TinternAbbeyB.TheRimeoftheAncientMarinerC.LyricalBalladsD.Prelude98.ThefirstvolumeofpoemsofByronis"_______________________〞.A.HoursofIdlenessB.DonJuanC.ChildeHaroldPilgrimageD.Cain99.PercyShellywase*pelledfromOxfordUniversityA.AtheismB.AestheticsC.AthleticsD.Ethics100.Keatswasborninthefamilyofa______________.A.landlordB.apothecaryC.stablekeeperD.doctor選擇：1—5B.B.D.A.B.6—10A.D.B.C.D11—15C.D.C.AC16—21—25BAAB.A26—30AD.B.C.A.31—35C.C.B.A.C.36—40C.A.B.A.41—45DA.C.A.C.46—50A.B.B.B.A.51—55A.C.B.C.A.56—60D.D.D.61—65BBCAD66—70DCABB71—75DBDBA76—80ACBAB81—85CAABB86—90BDCAC91—95CDCCC96—100DCAAC判斷：1—10TFTTFFFFTF11—20FFTTFFTTFF21—30FFTTFTFTFT31—40FFFTTFFFTFⅡ.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseandwriteyouranswersinthebrackets.()1.LeavesofGrassestablishedWaltWhitmanasthemostpopularAmericanpoetofthe19thcentury.()2.Thepoem"SongofMyself〞gotthistitlefromthefirstedition.()3.PuritanismandCalvinisticdoctrinehavegreateffectsonHawthorne’swriting.()4.AccordingtoEmerson,manisdivineinnatureandthereforeforeverperfectible.()5.WaltWhitmanisgrantedthehonorofbeing"theAmericanGoldsmith〞forhisliterarycraftsmanship.()6.EmersonianTranscendentalisminspiredawholegenerationoffamousauthorslikeWhitman,DickinsonandMarkTwain.()7.AsaPuritan,HawthorneembracedthePuritanicaldoctrinesande*pressestheminhisnovels.()8.InTheScarletLetter,Hawthorneintendstotellalovestoryandastoryofsin.()9.Hawthorneisamasterofsymbolism,whichhetookfromthePuritantraditionandbequeathedtoAmericanliteratureinarevivifiedform.()10.WaltWhitmanfollowsonlyonethemeinhisLeavesofGrass,thatis,theburgeoninglifeincities.()11.MostofthepoemsinLeavesofGrassarewritteninheroiccouplet.()12.LifeontheMississippitellsastoryofHenryJames’sboyhoodambitiontobeeariverboatpilotupanddowntheMississippi.()13.EmilyDickinson’spoemsareusuallybasedonherowne*periences,hersorrowsandjoys.()14.TheodoreDreiserisgreatlyinfluencedbyDarwinismanditisnotsurprisingtofindinhisfictionaworldofjungle,where"killortobekilled〞isthelaw.()15.In"ThisismylettertotheWorld〞Dickinsone*pressedherreluctancetomunicatewiththeoutsideworld.()16.EachofEmilyDickinson’spoemshasawell-chosentitle.()17.EmilyDickinson’spoetryisuniqueandunconventionalinitsownway,coveringlove,deathandnature.()18.InRobertLeeFrost’spoems,profoundideasaredeliveredunderthedisguiseoftheplainlanguageandthesimpleform.()19.RobertLeeFrosthaslongbeenwellknownasapoetwhobelongstothenew.()20.RobertFrostwrotemostofhispoemsinfreeverse.()21.EugeneO’Neil,ArthurMillerandTennesseeWilliamsaretogethercalled"foundersoftheAmericandrama.〞()22.Fitzgeraldshowsaninterestbothintheupper-classsocietyandinthelower-classsociety.()23.HemingwaydevelopsthestyleofcolloquialisminitiatedbyMarkTwain.()24.Inhisnovels,WilliamFaulknere*ploitsthemodernsteam-of–consciousnesstechniquetoemphasizethereactionsandinnermusingsofthenarrator.()25.BenjaminFranklinisaearlyfeminist,becausehethinksthatwomenshouldreceiveeducation.()26.Emerson’slastingreputationwasestablishedbyhismasterpieceEssays.()27.EllenPoewrotemanypoems,sohehasaveryimportantpositionaspoet;hewroteabout70shortstoriesandisregardedasapioneerofthedetectivefictionandthehorrorfictioninthewest.()28.Instyle,herpoemsarecharacterizedbytheirbrevity,directnessandplainness()29.Philosophically,thenaturalistsbelievethattherealandtrueisalwayspletelyhiddenfromtheunderstandingoftheindividualorbeyondhiscontrol.()30.Thedefiningformalcharacteristicsofthemodernisticworksarediscontinuityandfragmentation.()31.Englishcriticalrealismfounditse*pressionchieflyintheformofdrama.()32.ThegreatestEnglishplaywrightofthe18thcenturywasGoldsmith,whosebestplayis"TheSchoolforScandal".()33.In1805,Southeypletedalongautobiographicalpoementiled"ThePrelude".()34.TheRomanticAgebeganin1789whenWordsworthandColeridgepublishedtheirjointwork"TheLyricalBallads".()35.ParadiseLostisMilton'smasterpiece;thestoryistakenfromtheOldTestament:SatanandotherangelsrebelagainstGod.()36.GeorgeBernardShawwasborninDublin,()37.Byron'smasterpieceisTomJones.()38.Novelwritingmadeabigadvanceinthe18thcentury.themaincharactersinthenovelswerenolongermonpeople,butthekingsandnobles.()39.Shakespeare'aprimecreatingperiodliesinhisthirdperiodwhenhisgreatesttragedieswerewritten.()40.TessisarrestedandhangedbecauseshemurdersherseducerClare.III.Paraphrasethefollowingquotations:TheEyesaround—hadwrungthemdry—AndBreathsweregatheringfirmForthatlastOnset—whentheKingBewitnessed—intheRoom—(Dickinson:Iheardaflybuzz—whenIdied)答案：Myrelativesandfriendshadcriedsothattherewerenotearsanymore.IholdmybreathandgotreadyforthelastattackofDeathwhenheappearedintheroom.Togointosolitude,amanneedstoretireasmuchfromhischamberasfromsociety.IamnotsolitarywhilstIreadandwrite,thoughnobodyiswithme.Butifamanwouldbealone,lethimlookatthestars.Theraysthatefromthoseheavenlyworlds,willseparatebetweenhimandvulgarthings.(Emerson:Nature)答案：Tobesolitary,amanshouldalsoleavehisroom.WhenIamreadingorwriting,Iamnotalone.Whenamanlooksatthestars,hismindcanbepurifiedandabovethedirtythings.3.IshallbetellingthiswithasighSomewhereagesandageshence;Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—ItooktheoneIlesstraveledby,AndthathasmadeallthedifferenceRobertFrost:TheRoadNotTaken答案：InthefutureIshalltellthiswithsomeregret:facingthetworoads,Ichosearoadfewpeoplehadtraveledby,andthathasdecidedmywholelife.4.Whether‘tisnoblerinthemindtosufferTheslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune,Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,Andbyopposingendthem"(Hamlet)答案：Wearefacingtwochoices:toenduresufferinginourlifepatientlyortotakeuparmsandfight.Whichisnobler"5.Theirchiefusefordelightisinprivatenessandretiring;forornament,isindiscourse;andforability,isinthejudgementanddispositionofbusiness.(OfStudies)答案：Togetpleasureofreading,youshouldbealone;toshowyourelequence,youshouldtalkwithothers;toimproveyourability,youshouldusethebookishknowledgeinthejudgementandarrangementofbusiness.6.Mustwebutweepo’erdaysmoreblest"Mustwebutblush"—Ourfatherbled.(TheIslesofGreece)答案：Mustweonlyweepforthepasthappytime"Mustweonlyfeelashamed,ourfathersfoughtanddied.Sowemusttakeuparmsandfight.7.Whenoldagethisgenerationwaste,Thoushallremain,inmidstofotherwoeThanours,afiendtoman,towhomthousay’st;"Beautyistruth,truthbeauty.〞–thatisallYeknowonearth,andallyeneedtoknow.(OdeonaGrecianUrn)答案：

Whentheoldgenerationdie,youshallliveinthesorrowsofanothergeneration.Youtellthepeoplethattruthandbeautyareone,andthatisallyouknowandneedtoknow.Thesunilluminatesonlytheeyeoftheman,butshinesintotheeyeandtheheartofthechild.Emerson:Nature答案：Thesunonlylightsuptheadultsuperficially,butitlightsupboththeeyeandthedepthofthesoulofthechild.Thismeansthechildispurerthantheadult.Itiswhenthefeetwearyandhopeseemsvainthattheheartachesandthelongingsarise.Knowthen,thatforyouisneithersurfeitnorcontent.Inyourrocking-chair,byyourwindowdreaming,shallyoulong,alone.Inyourrocking-chair,byyourwindow,shallyoudreamsuchhappinessasyoumayneverfeel.TheodoreDreiser:SisterCarrie答案：Whenyouaretiredandhopeless,desirewillappearinyourheart.Whenyousitinyourarm-chairbythewindow,youaredreamingofthehappiness,butyoucannevergetit.10.AwaferofmoonwasshiningoverGatsby’shouse,makingthenightfineasbefore,andsurvivingthelaughterandthesoundofhisglowinggarden.Asuddenemptinessseemedtoflownowfromthewindowsandthegreatdoors,endowingwithpleteisolatiothefighreofthehostwhostoodotheporch,hishandupinasformalgestureoffarewell.(ScottFitzgerald:GreatGatsby)答案：Aftertheguestsleft,thelaughterandthemusicfaded,butthemoonwasstillthiningandthenightwasstillfine.Anemptinessoverwhelmedthewholeplace,thefigureofGatsbybecameverylonelyandisolated.11.Craftymencontemnstudies,simplemenadmirethem,andwisemenusethem,…(OfStudies)答案：Menwithe*periencelookdownuponreading,ignorantpeopleadmirereading,wisepeoplemakeuseoftheknowledgefrom