Unit 1 Nature in the Balance Extended reading 導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高一英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第三冊

高一英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案（二）B3Unit1NewsthatMatters:PollutioninNorgatePart1:詞族關(guān)聯(lián)(根據(jù)漢語和詞性寫出單詞)1. _________n.應(yīng)用,運用;申請→__________v.申請→__________n.申請人2. __________n.組織;安排;條理→__________v.組織→__________n.組織者→__________adj.有條理的;有組織的3. __________adv.絕對地，完全地;極其→__________adj.完全的;全部的;絕對的4. __________n.形象；圖像；意象→__________v.想象；設(shè)想；猜想→__________n.想象；想象力：創(chuàng)造力5. __________adv.完全地，全部地，完整地→__________adj.整個的;全部的6. __________n.利潤，收益;好處→__________vi.&vt.獲益,得到好處→__________adj.有益的;利潤的7. _______n.辯護;防守→_________adj.防御的;保護的→__________adv.申辯；防守地→__________v.防御;保衛(wèi)→__________n.防守隊員;后衛(wèi);保護人;防御者8. __________adj.經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟上的;可賺錢的→__________n.經(jīng)濟學(xué)→__________n.經(jīng)濟;節(jié)約→__________n.經(jīng)濟學(xué)家;經(jīng)濟專家9. _______n.官員,要員adj.公務(wù)的;正式的,官方的→_________adv.正式地;官方地公開地10. __________n.貧窮，貧困;貧乏→__________adj.貧困的11. _________vt.污染;毒死,毒害(n.)毒物,毒藥→__________adj.有毒的→__________中毒12. __________n.化學(xué)制品adj.化學(xué)的→__________n.藥劑師;化學(xué)家→__________n.化學(xué)13. __________n.結(jié)果,后果;重要性→→inconsequence=asaconsequenceof因此；結(jié)果→__________adj隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的→__________adv.因此;所以Part2:詞塊構(gòu)建(根據(jù)漢語意思，每空格中填入一個單詞)doharm_______…=be_______to…對…造成傷害________thealarm發(fā)出警報_______theearthquake在地震中幸免于難cut____砍倒;削減,縮小(尺寸\數(shù)量或數(shù)目)awide_______of..各種各樣的…______with充滿，到處都是(活的或動的東西)playa_________role/partin...在…中起著重要的作用，在……中扮演重要角色maintainthe______balanceof...保持…的微妙平衡_______length在長度上closeto___________近乎滅絕applysth______sth.把…應(yīng)用于…..applytosb___sth向某人申請某事applyoneselftosth/_______sth專門致志于某事_____turn相應(yīng)地,轉(zhuǎn)而______down使分解breathelife______...給……帶來起色,注入活力foronething...,for_____(thing)….首先……，再者…build______(使)逐漸增加，(使)擴大_____in吸收；欺騙;使上當(dāng);理解;領(lǐng)會leave___省略；遺漏；排除；忽視comeup_____想出,..;想到…call_______(公開)要求;需要keep/lose_____of了解...動態(tài)，與...失去聯(lián)系makeevery_______todosth.竭盡全力做某事keep_______from..遠(yuǎn)離…far______遠(yuǎn)離…遠(yuǎn)非…What______"要是……將會怎么樣/如果……怎么辦”clean_______打掃(或清除)干凈________up(forsth.)報名(參加課程)divide..._______..將……分成……_______tomind突然記起(或想到)havethegreatestimpact_______..對……有最大的影響…;onthe_______在增加，在上漲achievea______(between...and...)實現(xiàn)(……和…之間的)平衡take_______todosth.采取行動做某事(=take______todosth.)beofgreat_______(=begreatly_________)非常重要call_____sb.todosth.號召某人做某事protest________sth.反對/抗議某事物________hugeprofitsfrom…從…獲得巨額利潤besenior/junior______...比……年長/年幼;比職位高/低__________in_______of..為…作解釋或辯護______sbindoingsth.和某人一起做某事give_____to使發(fā)生(或存在)________todosth.自愿做某事Part3:單句語法填空1.TheTVhostinvitesthreeguests(JamesSmith,VincentBrown,andJulieArcher)toNewsthatMatterstodiscussthequestion_____________weshouldchoosetheeconomyortheenvironment.Thethreehavedifferentopinionsasfollows.2.JamesSmith,alocalresident,protests____________heavyindustry.3.Inhishometowntheairusedtobefresh,thegrassgreen,andthewaterclear,____________thingsbecameentirelydifferentafterheavyindustryfactories___________(move)in.4.Theriverisdirtyandsmelly.Theskyisn'tblue.Hehasevengotacoughthathecan'tgetridof.Forhealthand_________(safe)reasonsalone,hethinksheavyindustryhastogo.5.However,VincentBrown,aseniormanager,doesn'tagreewithSmith'sopinion.6.In_________(defend)offactories,hesaystheyareresponsiblebusinessmenand___________theyhavetakenalotofmeasures___________(reduce)pollutionintheproductionprocess____________thefactthatproductioncostsareraised.Besides,theyhavecreatedmanyjobsforlocalresidentsandhelpedthecity'seconomygrow.7.JulieArcher,anenvironmentalprotectionexpert,saysthatthereareindeed_________(conflict)betweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicgrowth.8.However,ifpeopletrytoworkhandinhandwithfactoriesandthegovernment,abalancebetweentheenvironmentanddevelopmentcan_________(achieve).Everyonecanhelpbyfollowingthegoldenrule:reduce,reuseandrecycle.9.Thefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyare10._________(separate).10.Itisourdutytoprotectourenvironmentwhile________(aim)foreconomicdevelopment.Part4;Ⅲ.佳句背誦及仿寫1.Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometres,theAmazonrainforestis______________________________________________________________________.(P2)亞馬孫雨林面積約600萬平方公里，相當(dāng)于中國面積的一半以上。仿寫：我面前是另一條小溪，是我之前跨過的那條的兩倍寬。Infrontofmewasanotherstream,whichwas________________________theoneIhadcrossedbefore.2.Iwish____________________________________.(P6)我希望我們也能夠做一些有幫助的事情。仿寫：父母希望孩子們能夠少花點時間在手機上。Parentswish____________________________onsmartphones.3.Whenwebuildfarmsorfactories,wedestroyanimalhabitatsandleavemanyanimals______________________，ornofoodtoeat.(P8)當(dāng)我們建農(nóng)場或工廠時，我們破壞了動物的棲息地，使許多動物沒有地方可以住，沒有食物可以吃。仿寫：由于無人可以與她談心，她時常感到孤獨。________________________，sheoftenfeelslonely.4.Asthehumanpopulationcontinuestogrow,__________________________________.(P8)隨著人口的持續(xù)增長，我們對動物的影響也在不斷增加。仿寫：女孩們露出燦爛的笑容，媽媽也是。Thegirlshadabroadsmileontheirfaces,__________________________________.5.____________________________________JamesSmith,alocalresident;VincentBrown,seniormanagerofalocal