2021下半年教師資格《高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力》黑鉆押題4

2021下半年教師資格《高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力》黑鉆押題4卷面總分：33分答題時(shí)間：240分鐘試卷題量：33題練習(xí)次數(shù)：6次

單選題（共30題，共30分）

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsismadeupofboundmorphemesonly?

A.happiness

B.television

C.ecology

D.teacher

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：happiness由自由詞素happy和黏著詞素-ness構(gòu)成；television由黏著詞素tele-和自由詞素vision構(gòu)成；ecology由黏著詞素eco-和-ology構(gòu)成；teacher由自由詞素teach和黏著詞素-er構(gòu)成。

2.Whenstudentslearn"apple,orange",theteachergivesstudentsanotherword"fruit".Whichprincipledoe,stheteacherfollowinhis/hervocabularyteaching?

A.Word-choiceprinciple

B.Presentationprinciple

C.Cultureprinciple

D.Systematicprinciple

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查詞匯教學(xué)。系統(tǒng)性原則是指在詞匯教學(xué)時(shí)要注意給學(xué)生展示詞匯之間的系統(tǒng)性和聯(lián)系性，如音形關(guān)系、形意關(guān)系、詞形變化關(guān)系、反義詞、同義詞、上下位詞等。題干中教師展示了已教詞匯的上位詞，故選D。A項(xiàng)指“詞匯選擇原則”，指選擇目標(biāo)詞匯時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇具有代表性的、能夠用于其他活動(dòng)的、經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的詞匯。B項(xiàng)指“展示原則”，指展示新詞時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)將其直觀(guān)化、情景化和趣味化。C項(xiàng)指“文化原則”，是指語(yǔ)言是文化的載體，詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)、詞義結(jié)構(gòu)和搭配都應(yīng)與該語(yǔ)言的文化相連。

3.Inapre-listeningactivity,studentsneedtolearntocopewithsomeambiguityinlisteningandrealizethattheycanstilllearnevenwhentheydonotunderstandeverysingleword.Theaimofthisactivityistodeveloptheskillof__________.

A.listeningforspecificinformation

B.listeningforgist

C.listeningforstructure

D.listeningforvocabulary

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查聽(tīng)力教學(xué)。在聽(tīng)前活動(dòng)中，學(xué)生需要學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中模糊不清的內(nèi)容，并且需要意識(shí)到即使他們不能完全理解每一個(gè)單詞但仍然可以學(xué)習(xí)，這屬于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽(tīng)主旨的能力。A為聽(tīng)細(xì)節(jié)，B為聽(tīng)主旨，C為聽(tīng)結(jié)構(gòu)，D為聽(tīng)詞匯。故選B。

4.Classroomlanguagecanalsobecalledin-classlanguage,whichisthespeciallyusedlanguagesystembybothteachersandstudentsinclassroomteaching.Whichofthefollowingisnotconsistedinit?

A.Spokenlanguage

B.Bodylanguage

C.Spellinglanguage

D.Writtenlanguage

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查課堂教學(xué)用語(yǔ)。題目的意思是“課堂用語(yǔ)是老師和學(xué)生在課堂教學(xué)中運(yùn)用的語(yǔ)言體系，包含哪些種類(lèi)”，課堂用語(yǔ)包含書(shū)面語(yǔ)，口語(yǔ)，肢體語(yǔ)言。書(shū)面語(yǔ)的英文書(shū)寫(xiě)是“writtenlan-guage”。故選C。

5.Whenaladycustomerintendstobuyacoatwithwhitestripes,whatisshesupposedto_______placeanemphasisonifshesaystotheshopassistant?

A.I'dlikearedcoatwithwhitestripes

B.I'dlikearedcoatwithwhitestripes

C.I'dlikearedcoatwithwhitestripes

D.I'dlikearedcoatwithwhitestripes

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查句子重音。句意為“如果一個(gè)女顧客想要買(mǎi)一件帶白色條紋的上衣，她應(yīng)該把語(yǔ)氣的重音放在哪部分話(huà)語(yǔ)上”。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)“我想買(mǎi)一件紅色的上衣”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是顏色。B項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是我喜歡什么款式的上衣。強(qiáng)調(diào)喜愛(ài)。C項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是帶白色條紋的上衣，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是白色條紋。D項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是想要一件上衣。故選C。

6./k/isnotfullypronouncedin__________.

A.bicycle

B.park

C.picture

D.key

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查不完全爆破。爆破音是指發(fā)音器官在口腔中形成阻礙，然后氣流沖破阻礙而發(fā)出的音。爆破音有6個(gè)，即/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，／k／，／g／。當(dāng)一個(gè)爆破音后面緊跟著另一個(gè)爆破音時(shí)，前面的爆破音不發(fā)生爆破，這種現(xiàn)象叫做失去爆破。當(dāng)一個(gè)爆破音后面緊跟著一個(gè)摩擦音、破擦音、鼻輔音或舌邊音時(shí)，前面的爆破音只作部分爆破。第一個(gè)爆破音發(fā)出的聲音是非常輕微的，有時(shí)甚至聽(tīng)不出來(lái)，這種現(xiàn)象叫作不完全爆破。

7.Don′tdefendhimanymore.It′sobviousthathe__________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutanapology.

A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.automatically

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查副詞辨析。accidentally“意外地，偶然地”；carelessly“粗心地，大意地”；deliberately“故意地”；automatically“自動(dòng)地”。句意：不要再為他辯護(hù)了，很明顯，他是故意弄壞花園籬笆的，甚至也沒(méi)有道歉。

8.Whenhepickedupalargesumofmoneybyaccident,hebattledwithhis__________whetherheshouldkeepitorreturnittotheowner.

A.consciousness

B.conscience

C.commitment

D.convenience

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查名詞辨析。consciousness“意識(shí)，覺(jué)悟”；conscience“良心，道德”；commitment“承諾，致力”；convenience“方便，便利”。句意：當(dāng)他意外地?fù)斓揭还P錢(qián)的時(shí)候，他在良心道德上很糾結(jié)，是私吞了這筆錢(qián)還是把錢(qián)交還給失主。

9.Thefuelgas,if__________someair,burnsmorerapidly.

A.involvedin

B.connectedwith

C.mixedwith

D.joinedin

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。mix…with“與……混合”；involvein“涉及，參與”；connectwith“與……有聯(lián)系，與……連接在一起”；joinin“參加”。句意：可燃?xì)怏w如果混有空氣會(huì)燃燒得更快。

10.Heisholdinga__________positioninthecompanyandexpectstobepromotedsoon.

A.subordinate

B.succeeding

C.successive

D.subsequent

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查形容詞辨析。前綴sub-，suc-都表示under。subordinate“次要的，下級(jí)的，不重要的”；succeeding“隨后的，接著的”；successive“連續(xù)的，相繼的”；subsequent“隨后的，繼……之后的”。holdasubordinateposition表示“處于次要職位”。

11.Wehopetobecomemore__________inpredictingearthquake.

A.absolute

B.steady

C.ideal

D.accurate

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查形容詞辨析。absolute“絕對(duì)的”；steady“穩(wěn)定的”；ideal“理想的”；accurate“精確的”。句意：我們希望在地震預(yù)測(cè)上更精確些。

12.Theyhavelaunchedagreat__________topushthegovernmenttosentencethearrestedterroriststodeathsincethelastterroristattack.

A.campaign

B.revolution

C.competition

D.advertisement

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查名詞辨析。campaign“（有計(jì)劃的）運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)”；revolution“革命”；competition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；advertisement“廣告”。句意：自上次恐怖襲擊之后，他們發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)聲勢(shì)浩大的運(yùn)動(dòng)，迫使政府對(duì)已逮捕的恐怖分子處以死刑。根據(jù)句意，答案選A。

13.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"-ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa（n）__________.

A.derivationalmorpheme

B.freemorpheme

C.inflectionalmorpheme

D.freeform

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查形態(tài)學(xué)知識(shí)?！?ed”表示的是過(guò)去時(shí)，屬于屈折詞綴，故選C。

14.Whenhecamein,hefoundthatpaperclips,drawingpinsandsafety-pinswere__________alloverthefloor.

A.scattered

B.sprayed

C.dispersed

D.separated

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。scatter分散，散開(kāi)；spray噴，噴射；disperse分散，擴(kuò)散；separate分離，分開(kāi)。scatter指人或物向四處散開(kāi)，或把物隨意撒開(kāi)；disperse多指把一群人或物等徹底驅(qū)散。故選A。句意：當(dāng)他進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)回形針、圖釘和安全針散得地上到處都是。

15.Whatthelittleboygotfromhisfatherwas__________magazine.

A.alargeinterestingFrench

B.aninterestingFrenchlarge

C.aFrenchlargeinteresting

D.aninterestinglargeFrench

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞烈的排列順序。其順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~—數(shù)量詞—描繪詞—大小、長(zhǎng)短、形狀、新舊、顏色等—出處—材料性質(zhì)—類(lèi)別—名詞。因此選D。

16.Morphemesthatrepresent"tense","number","gender","case"andsoforth?arecalled_________morphemes.

A.inflectional

B.free

C.bound

D.derivational

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查屈折詞素。屈折詞素（Inflectionalmorpheme）與其他詞素結(jié)合后，會(huì)改變其時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)等，例如動(dòng)詞遇到第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)須加上后綴-s，這樣的詞素只會(huì)改變語(yǔ)法特征，并不改變語(yǔ)意。

17.Ionlyknowthemanby__________butIhaveneverspokentohim.

A.chance

B.heart

C.sight

D.experience

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查固定搭配。bychance“偶然”；byheart“用心”；knowsb．Bysight“跟某人面熟”；byexperience“通過(guò)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。句意：我只跟那個(gè)人面熟，但從未說(shuō)過(guò)話(huà)。故選C。

18.Toteachstudentswritingeffectively,teachersmayguidestudentsthroughthewritingprocessasfollows:

①mapping②editing③outlining④brainstorming⑤free-writing⑥drafting

Whichanswerisinthecorrectorderofwritingprocess?

A.①④③⑤⑥②

B.④③⑤①⑥②

C.④①⑤③⑥②

D.③①④⑥⑤②

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查寫(xiě)作教學(xué)。過(guò)程寫(xiě)作的步驟是：構(gòu)思，思路圖，自由寫(xiě)作，寫(xiě)作大綱，打草稿，校訂。所以選C。

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOTbelongtolearningstrategy?

A.Enrichstudybyusingaudiovisualandnetwork

B.Designinquiry-learningactivitiesandadaptlearningobjectivesasneeded

C.Conductself-assessmentinlearningandadaptlearningobjectivesasneeded

D.Workoutstagelearningobjectivesandwaystoreachthem

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查學(xué)習(xí)策略。根據(jù)新課標(biāo)要求“英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)策略包括認(rèn)知策略、調(diào)控策略、交際策略和資源策略等。認(rèn)知策略是指學(xué)生為了完成具體學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)而采取的步驟和方法；調(diào)控策略是指學(xué)生計(jì)劃、實(shí)施、評(píng)價(jià)和調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程或?qū)W習(xí)結(jié)果的策略；交際策略是指學(xué)生為了爭(zhēng)取更多的交際機(jī)會(huì)、維持交際以及提高交際效果而采取的各種策略；資源策略是指學(xué)生合理并有效地利用多種媒體進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的策略。”因此應(yīng)該選B。

20.Thephoneme[n]inthefirstwordofallthefollowingphraseschangesto[m]EXCEPT__________.

A.openbook

B.openmarket

C.brownpaper

D.brownhat

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查音系學(xué)知識(shí)。齒齦鼻音[n]受雙唇音影響，被同化為雙唇音[m]。D項(xiàng)的第二個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)以聲門(mén)音[h]開(kāi)頭，而其他選項(xiàng)的第二個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)都是以雙唇音開(kāi)頭。

21.Passage1

OprahWinfreyhascomealongwayfromherpoorchildhoodhomeinasmallMississippitown.Shewasanunwantedchildwhoseparentsnevermarried.Shewasbroughtuponhergrandmother′sfarm.Thepossibil-itythatshewouldbecomerichandfamouswasslim.

Oprah′smotherleftherchildinhermother′scare,soshecouldgotoworkinMilwaukee,Wisconsin.ItwasastrictanddifficultlifeforOprah.Butitalsoledthewayforherfuture.

Shewasahighlyintelligentchild.Bytheageofthree,shehadlearnedtoreadandwrite.Shealsomadeherfirstpublicappearanceatthatage.Oprah′sintelligencewasresented(憎恨)byotherchildrenofherage.Theycalledherunkindnamesandpushedheraway.Oprahfeltveryisolatedandunwanted.Itmadeherfeelworsethatshedidn′tlivewithhermotherandfather.Shefeltthatnoonelovedher.Thismadeherangryandrebellious(叛逆的).Thesefeelingsbroughthermuchtroubleasshewasgrowingup.Sheoftenbehavedbadly,causinghergrandmothertopunishher.Bytheageofseven,shewastoomuchforhergrandmothertodiscipline.

ThenOprahwenttolivewithhermother,Vernita,whoworkedveryhardasahousekeeperinMilwaukee.Itwashardforhertoworkandtakecareofherbright,troublesomechild.Theylivedinpovertyinasmallapartment.Oprahtookoutallherangryfeelingsonhermother.WhenOprahwaseight,VernitasenthertolivewithherfatherandstepmotherinNashville,Tennessee.

ButshemovedagainafewmonthslaterwhenVernitamarriedamanwithtwochildren.VernitawantedOprahtobewithherandhernewfamily.Unfortunately,shefeltshedidn′tbelongwiththem.Shebelievedshewasn′tlovedbyanyone.Herangryandfrustrationgrewstronger.Shestruckbackbymisbehavingandrunningawayfromhome.Herparentsfoundherimpossibletodiscipline.Whenshewas14,theytriedtosendhertoaspecialcenterfortroubledgirls.

Buttherewasn

A.sheoftenfeltabandonedandunwanted

B.shewasunwillingtolivewithhergrandmother

C.hergrandmotheroftenscoldedandpunishedher

D.shecouldn'tdevelopgoodrelationshipswithothers

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知，在奧普拉由外婆照顧的童年時(shí)期，她從小顯露的才華為同齡人所嫉妒，因此受到了伙伴的排擠，讓她更加難受的是她覺(jué)得父母拋棄了她，而這使得她表現(xiàn)得極為叛逆，故答案選A。

22.Passage1

OprahWinfreyhascomealongwayfromherpoorchildhoodhomeinasmallMississippitown.Shewasanunwantedchildwhoseparentsnevermarried.Shewasbroughtuponhergrandmother′sfarm.Thepossibil-itythatshewouldbecomerichandfamouswasslim.

Oprah′smotherleftherchildinhermother′scare,soshecouldgotoworkinMilwaukee,Wisconsin.ItwasastrictanddifficultlifeforOprah.Butitalsoledthewayforherfuture.

Shewasahighlyintelligentchild.Bytheageofthree,shehadlearnedtoreadandwrite.Shealsomadeherfirstpublicappearanceatthatage.Oprah′sintelligencewasresented(憎恨)byotherchildrenofherage.Theycalledherunkindnamesandpushedheraway.Oprahfeltveryisolatedandunwanted.Itmadeherfeelworsethatshedidn′tlivewithhermotherandfather.Shefeltthatnoonelovedher.Thismadeherangryandrebellious(叛逆的).Thesefeelingsbroughthermuchtroubleasshewasgrowingup.Sheoftenbehavedbadly,causinghergrandmothertopunishher.Bytheageofseven,shewastoomuchforhergrandmothertodiscipline.

ThenOprahwenttolivewithhermother,Vernita,whoworkedveryhardasahousekeeperinMilwaukee.Itwashardforhertoworkandtakecareofherbright,troublesomechild.Theylivedinpovertyinasmallapartment.Oprahtookoutallherangryfeelingsonhermother.WhenOprahwaseight,VernitasenthertolivewithherfatherandstepmotherinNashville,Tennessee.

ButshemovedagainafewmonthslaterwhenVernitamarriedamanwithtwochildren.VernitawantedOprahtobewithherandhernewfamily.Unfortunately,shefeltshedidn′tbelongwiththem.Shebelievedshewasn′tlovedbyanyone.Herangryandfrustrationgrewstronger.Shestruckbackbymisbehavingandrunningawayfromhome.Herparentsfoundherimpossibletodiscipline.Whenshewas14,theytriedtosendhertoaspecialcenterfortroubledgirls.

Buttherewasn

A.ShetookgoodcareoflittleOprah

B.ShewasverystrictwithlittleOprah

C.ShefailedtodisciplineOprahforhermisbehavior

D.Shemarriedagainandhadanothertwochildren

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段最后三句話(huà)可知，在母親的新家里，奧普拉行為叛逆，離家出走。她的父母認(rèn)為無(wú)法再管教她，打算把她送到問(wèn)題少女的特殊（管教）中心，故答案選C。

23.Passage1

OprahWinfreyhascomealongwayfromherpoorchildhoodhomeinasmallMississippitown.Shewasanunwantedchildwhoseparentsnevermarried.Shewasbroughtuponhergrandmother′sfarm.Thepossibil-itythatshewouldbecomerichandfamouswasslim.

Oprah′smotherleftherchildinhermother′scare,soshecouldgotoworkinMilwaukee,Wisconsin.ItwasastrictanddifficultlifeforOprah.Butitalsoledthewayforherfuture.

Shewasahighlyintelligentchild.Bytheageofthree,shehadlearnedtoreadandwrite.Shealsomadeherfirstpublicappearanceatthatage.Oprah′sintelligencewasresented(憎恨)byotherchildrenofherage.Theycalledherunkindnamesandpushedheraway.Oprahfeltveryisolatedandunwanted.Itmadeherfeelworsethatshedidn′tlivewithhermotherandfather.Shefeltthatnoonelovedher.Thismadeherangryandrebellious(叛逆的).Thesefeelingsbroughthermuchtroubleasshewasgrowingup.Sheoftenbehavedbadly,causinghergrandmothertopunishher.Bytheageofseven,shewastoomuchforhergrandmothertodiscipline.

ThenOprahwenttolivewithhermother,Vernita,whoworkedveryhardasahousekeeperinMilwaukee.Itwashardforhertoworkandtakecareofherbright,troublesomechild.Theylivedinpovertyinasmallapartment.Oprahtookoutallherangryfeelingsonhermother.WhenOprahwaseight,VernitasenthertolivewithherfatherandstepmotherinNashville,Tennessee.

ButshemovedagainafewmonthslaterwhenVernitamarriedamanwithtwochildren.VernitawantedOprahtobewithherandhernewfamily.Unfortunately,shefeltshedidn′tbelongwiththem.Shebelievedshewasn′tlovedbyanyone.Herangryandfrustrationgrewstronger.Shestruckbackbymisbehavingandrunningawayfromhome.Herparentsfoundherimpossibletodiscipline.Whenshewas14,theytriedtosendhertoaspecialcenterfortroubledgirls.

Buttherewasn

A.Oprahfittedinwellwithhermother'snewfamily

B.Oprahneverexperiencedparentalloveshedeserved

C.Oprah'sfatherdevotedallhisenergiestoeducatingher

D.Oprah'sfatherplayedanimportantroleinhergrowth

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段中的“Hetookonelookathisdaughterandknewsheneededlove,guidanceanddiscipline.Hegaveherallthree.Itwasaturningpointinoprah’slife．”可知，父親的教導(dǎo)是奧普拉成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，故答案選D。

24.Passage1

OprahWinfreyhascomealongwayfromherpoorchildhoodhomeinasmallMississippitown.Shewasanunwantedchildwhoseparentsnevermarried.Shewasbroughtuponhergrandmother′sfarm.Thepossibil-itythatshewouldbecomerichandfamouswasslim.

Oprah′smotherleftherchildinhermother′scare,soshecouldgotoworkinMilwaukee,Wisconsin.ItwasastrictanddifficultlifeforOprah.Butitalsoledthewayforherfuture.

Shewasahighlyintelligentchild.Bytheageofthree,shehadlearnedtoreadandwrite.Shealsomadeherfirstpublicappearanceatthatage.Oprah′sintelligencewasresented(憎恨)byotherchildrenofherage.Theycalledherunkindnamesandpushedheraway.Oprahfeltveryisolatedandunwanted.Itmadeherfeelworsethatshedidn′tlivewithhermotherandfather.Shefeltthatnoonelovedher.Thismadeherangryandrebellious(叛逆的).Thesefeelingsbroughthermuchtroubleasshewasgrowingup.Sheoftenbehavedbadly,causinghergrandmothertopunishher.Bytheageofseven,shewastoomuchforhergrandmothertodiscipline.

ThenOprahwenttolivewithhermother,Vernita,whoworkedveryhardasahousekeeperinMilwaukee.Itwashardforhertoworkandtakecareofherbright,troublesomechild.Theylivedinpovertyinasmallapartment.Oprahtookoutallherangryfeelingsonhermother.WhenOprahwaseight,VernitasenthertolivewithherfatherandstepmotherinNashville,Tennessee.

ButshemovedagainafewmonthslaterwhenVernitamarriedamanwithtwochildren.VernitawantedOprahtobewithherandhernewfamily.Unfortunately,shefeltshedidn′tbelongwiththem.Shebelievedshewasn′tlovedbyanyone.Herangryandfrustrationgrewstronger.Shestruckbackbymisbehavingandrunningawayfromhome.Herparentsfoundherimpossibletodiscipline.Whenshewas14,theytriedtosendhertoaspecialcenterfortroubledgirls.

Buttherewasn

A.Theconfidencefromacontest'ssuccess

B.Thesuggestionofstationmanagers

C.TheguidanceofVernonWinfrey

D.TheinfluenceofBarbaraWaiters

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段最后一句"OprahwatchedBarbaraWalters,afamousjournalist,anddecidedthatwaswhatshewantedtobe．”可知，奧普拉深受著名記者BarbaraWalters的影響，立志當(dāng)一名記者，故答案選D。

25.Passage1

OprahWinfreyhascomealongwayfromherpoorchildhoodhomeinasmallMississippitown.Shewasanunwantedchildwhoseparentsnevermarried.Shewasbroughtuponhergrandmother′sfarm.Thepossibil-itythatshewouldbecomerichandfamouswasslim.

Oprah′smotherleftherchildinhermother′scare,soshecouldgotoworkinMilwaukee,Wisconsin.ItwasastrictanddifficultlifeforOprah.Butitalsoledthewayforherfuture.

Shewasahighlyintelligentchild.Bytheageofthree,shehadlearnedtoreadandwrite.Shealsomadeherfirstpublicappearanceatthatage.Oprah′sintelligencewasresented(憎恨)byotherchildrenofherage.Theycalledherunkindnamesandpushedheraway.Oprahfeltveryisolatedandunwanted.Itmadeherfeelworsethatshedidn′tlivewithhermotherandfather.Shefeltthatnoonelovedher.Thismadeherangryandrebellious(叛逆的).Thesefeelingsbroughthermuchtroubleasshewasgrowingup.Sheoftenbehavedbadly,causinghergrandmothertopunishher.Bytheageofseven,shewastoomuchforhergrandmothertodiscipline.

ThenOprahwenttolivewithhermother,Vernita,whoworkedveryhardasahousekeeperinMilwaukee.Itwashardforhertoworkandtakecareofherbright,troublesomechild.Theylivedinpovertyinasmallapartment.Oprahtookoutallherangryfeelingsonhermother.WhenOprahwaseight,VernitasenthertolivewithherfatherandstepmotherinNashville,Tennessee.

ButshemovedagainafewmonthslaterwhenVernitamarriedamanwithtwochildren.VernitawantedOprahtobewithherandhernewfamily.Unfortunately,shefeltshedidn′tbelongwiththem.Shebelievedshewasn′tlovedbyanyone.Herangryandfrustrationgrewstronger.Shestruckbackbymisbehavingandrunningawayfromhome.Herparentsfoundherimpossibletodiscipline.Whenshewas14,theytriedtosendhertoaspecialcenterfortroubledgirls.

Buttherewasn

A.Oprahdislikedtellingstoriesinanaffectionateway

B.Broadcastingnewscouldn'tfullybringoutherpotentialtalent

C.Itwasnecessarytotellstoriesinavoicefullofemotionthen

D.Everyonewasequalandhadthefreedomtoexpresshisemotions

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：推理判斷題。由畫(huà)線(xiàn)句前面的“Butshesoonrealizedthatbroadcastingnewswasn'tenoughforher.Shehadtoletherpersonalityshinethrough．”可知，她很快就意識(shí)到播報(bào)新聞對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是不夠的，她想要讓她的個(gè)性彰顯出來(lái)，而不是平鋪直敘地播新聞，故答案選B。

26.Passage2

EnvironmentalactivistsinSouthKoreaarecondemningagovernmentplantohuntendangeredwhalesforscientificresearch.Theybelievetheplanispartofanefforttore-startcommercialwhalingactivities.Suchac-tivitiesarebannedinmanycountries.SouthKoreaannouncedtheproposalinJulyatameetingoftheInternationalWhalingCommissioninPanama.TheheadoftheSouthKoreandelegationsaidtheplanwasneededtoanswerquestionsaboutminkewhalepopulations.HesaidthehuntwouldtakeplaceneartheSouthKoreancoast.Buthedidnotsayhowmanyoftheanimalswouldbecaught.

TheInternationalWhalingCommissionhasyettomalreadecisionontheSouthKoreanplan.Theorgani-zationbannedcommercialwhalingin1986becauseofconcernsaboutthesurvivalofwhalespecies.Butnow,someSouthKoreanfishermensaytheyarefacingathreatfromminkewhales.Theysaytheseanimalsareeat-ingwhatwouldhavebeentheircatch.

Theplanwasimmediatelycondemnedbyanti-whalingnations.Wildlifeactivistsalsocriticizedthepro-posal.HanJeong-heeworksinSeoulfortheenvironmentalgroupGreenpeace."It′sreallyregretfultohearthatKoreangovernmentis,like,consideringconductingscientificwhaling.Scientificwhalingisjust,like,thinly-disguisedcommercialwhaling.And,youknow,weareofcourseagainstallcommercialwhaling.Japan′stheonlycountrywhichisdoingscientificwhalingatthemomentandKoreaisjusttryingtofollowthat."

ApartfromtheplaninSouthKorea,anaquarium(水族館)intheAmericanstateofGeorgiaalsowantstoimporteighteenbelugawhalesfromRussia.TheUnitedStatescurrentlyhas31belugawhales.Theyareliv-inginsixaquariumsandmarineparks.FourofthemareattheGeorgiaAquariuminAtlanta.

TheGeorgiaAquariumhasaskedtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)forpermissiontoimportthebelugawhales.Ifitwasapproved,aquariumoff

A.Approving

B.Negative

C.Doubtful

D.Neutral

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

根據(jù)文章第三段中的“It’sreallyregretfultohearthatKoreangovernmentis,like，consideringconductingscientificwhaling.

just,like,thinly-disguisedcom-mercialwhaling.

And,youknow,weareofcoursea-gainstallcommercialwhaling．”可知，HanJeong-hee對(duì)有關(guān)捕鯨做科研的提議是持否定態(tài)度的。

27.Passage2

EnvironmentalactivistsinSouthKoreaarecondemningagovernmentplantohuntendangeredwhalesforscientificresearch.Theybelievetheplanispartofanefforttore-startcommercialwhalingactivities.Suchac-tivitiesarebannedinmanycountries.SouthKoreaannouncedtheproposalinJulyatameetingoftheInternationalWhalingCommissioninPanama.TheheadoftheSouthKoreandelegationsaidtheplanwasneededtoanswerquestionsaboutminkewhalepopulations.HesaidthehuntwouldtakeplaceneartheSouthKoreancoast.Buthedidnotsayhowmanyoftheanimalswouldbecaught.

TheInternationalWhalingCommissionhasyettomalreadecisionontheSouthKoreanplan.Theorgani-zationbannedcommercialwhalingin1986becauseofconcernsaboutthesurvivalofwhalespecies.Butnow,someSouthKoreanfishermensaytheyarefacingathreatfromminkewhales.Theysaytheseanimalsareeat-ingwhatwouldhavebeentheircatch.

Theplanwasimmediatelycondemnedbyanti-whalingnations.Wildlifeactivistsalsocriticizedthepro-posal.HanJeong-heeworksinSeoulfortheenvironmentalgroupGreenpeace."It′sreallyregretfultohearthatKoreangovernmentis,like,consideringconductingscientificwhaling.Scientificwhalingisjust,like,thinly-disguisedcommercialwhaling.And,youknow,weareofcourseagainstallcommercialwhaling.Japan′stheonlycountrywhichisdoingscientificwhalingatthemomentandKoreaisjusttryingtofollowthat."

ApartfromtheplaninSouthKorea,anaquarium(水族館)intheAmericanstateofGeorgiaalsowantstoimporteighteenbelugawhalesfromRussia.TheUnitedStatescurrentlyhas31belugawhales.Theyareliv-inginsixaquariumsandmarineparks.FourofthemareattheGeorgiaAquariuminAtlanta.

TheGeorgiaAquariumhasaskedtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)forpermissiontoimportthebelugawhales.Ifitwasapproved,aquariumoff

A.commercialwhalingislegalintheUSA

B.whalingforlimitedscientificresearchispermitted

C.Georgiaisn'tasuitableplaceforbelugawhalestolivein

D.theGeorgiaAquarium'srequesthasn'tbeenapprovedsofar

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句“NOAAofficialstoldVOAtheyplantomakeadeci-sionontherequestbyearlynextyear．”可知選D。

28.Passage2

EnvironmentalactivistsinSouthKoreaarecondemningagovernmentplantohuntendangeredwhalesforscientificresearch.Theybelievetheplanispartofanefforttore-startcommercialwhalingactivities.Suchac-tivitiesarebannedinmanycountries.SouthKoreaannouncedtheproposalinJulyatameetingoftheInternationalWhalingCommissioninPanama.TheheadoftheSouthKoreandelegationsaidtheplanwasneededtoanswerquestionsaboutminkewhalepopulations.HesaidthehuntwouldtakeplaceneartheSouthKoreancoast.Buthedidnotsayhowmanyoftheanimalswouldbecaught.

TheInternationalWhalingCommissionhasyettomalreadecisionontheSouthKoreanplan.Theorgani-zationbannedcommercialwhalingin1986becauseofconcernsaboutthesurvivalofwhalespecies.Butnow,someSouthKoreanfishermensaytheyarefacingathreatfromminkewhales.Theysaytheseanimalsareeat-ingwhatwouldhavebeentheircatch.

Theplanwasimmediatelycondemnedbyanti-whalingnations.Wildlifeactivistsalsocriticizedthepro-posal.HanJeong-heeworksinSeoulfortheenvironmentalgroupGreenpeace."It′sreallyregretfultohearthatKoreangovernmentis,like,consideringconductingscientificwhaling.Scientificwhalingisjust,like,thinly-disguisedcommercialwhaling.And,youknow,weareofcourseagainstallcommercialwhaling.Japan′stheonlycountrywhichisdoingscientificwhalingatthemomentandKoreaisjusttryingtofollowthat."

ApartfromtheplaninSouthKorea,anaquarium(水族館)intheAmericanstateofGeorgiaalsowantstoimporteighteenbelugawhalesfromRussia.TheUnitedStatescurrentlyhas31belugawhales.Theyareliv-inginsixaquariumsandmarineparks.FourofthemareattheGeorgiaAquariuminAtlanta.

TheGeorgiaAquariumhasaskedtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)forpermissiontoimportthebelugawhales.Ifitwasapproved,aquariumoff

A.Shouldwhalesbehuntedorwatched?

B.Shouldcommercialwhalingbebanned?

C.Arewhalessaferinresearchinstitutions?

D.Arewhalestoblameforfishermen'sloss?

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹的是韓國(guó)政府計(jì)劃捕鯨進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究，美國(guó)一個(gè)水族館想從俄羅斯引進(jìn)白鯨用于研究、教育和繁殖項(xiàng)目，這均引發(fā)了人們的爭(zhēng)論。故A項(xiàng)最為合適。

29.Passage2

EnvironmentalactivistsinSouthKoreaarecondemningagovernmentplantohuntendangeredwhalesforscientificresearch.Theybelievetheplanispartofanefforttore-startcommercialwhalingactivities.Suchac-tivitiesarebannedinmanycountries.SouthKoreaannouncedtheproposalinJulyatameetingoftheInternationalWhalingCommissioninPanama.TheheadoftheSouthKoreandelegationsaidtheplanwasneededtoanswerquestionsaboutminkewhalepopulations.HesaidthehuntwouldtakeplaceneartheSouthKoreancoast.Buthedidnotsayhowmanyoftheanimalswouldbecaught.

TheInternationalWhalingCommissionhasyettomalreadecisionontheSouthKoreanplan.Theorgani-zationbannedcommercialwhalingin1986becauseofconcernsaboutthesurvivalofwhalespecies.Butnow,someSouthKoreanfishermensaytheyarefacingathreatfromminkewhales.Theysaytheseanimalsareeat-ingwhatwouldhavebeentheircatch.

Theplanwasimmediatelycondemnedbyanti-whalingnations.Wildlifeactivistsalsocriticizedthepro-posal.HanJeong-heeworksinSeoulfortheenvironmentalgroupGreenpeace."It′sreallyregretfultohearthatKoreangovernmentis,like,consideringconductingscientificwhaling.Scientificwhalingisjust,like,thinly-disguisedcommercialwhaling.And,youknow,weareofcourseagainstallcommercialwhaling.Japan′stheonlycountrywhichisdoingscientificwhalingatthemomentandKoreaisjusttryingtofollowthat."

ApartfromtheplaninSouth