八年級英語試題及答案

I.基礎(chǔ)知識與運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）選擇并抄寫單詞。1.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatability.(artistic,artist)there(anything,something)ontheblackboardking(ordered,made)hismentocollectabagofricethetennumbers,wecancountthings(easy,easily).spinningwheelwasaChinese(inventor,invention).根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。VonBeethovenwasagreat(音樂家).winnerwillgetanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryasa(獎品).'dliketo(挑戰(zhàn))myselftomakegreaterprogress.aremanykindsof(恐龍)onEarth.book(包括)somebeautifulphotos.Theyarepartofthebook.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。thefootballmatchyesterday.(win)doctororderedmearestforamonth.(take)putonegrainonthefirstsquare,fouronthe,andsoon.(three)aremanyinDisneylandPark.(attract)isalwaystohaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Youshouldbuyone.(use)n.按要求完成下列各題(共15題，每小題2分，滿分30分)A)選擇填空A)選擇填空mostfamousinA.an,a,theB.a,the,theC.an,the,theD.the,a,themostfamousinA.an,a,theB.a,the,theC.an,the,theD.the,a,the)16.DaVinciwasItalianpainterandoneofhispaintings,theMonaLisa,isworld.)17.Nanjingisn'tsolargeasShanghai.itisthesecondlargestcityinEast.China.A.ButB.HoweverC.BecauseD.SoA.ButB.HoweverC.BecauseD.So)18．)18．isimpossible,ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing)19．IsA.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing)19．IshereNo,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobodyA.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody)20．)20．a(chǎn)reveryimportanttothefarmersinAustralia.A.SheepsB.SheepC.AsheepD.Thesheeps)21．AbrahamLincolnwaspresidentoftheUnitedStates.A.A.SheepsB.SheepC.AsheepD.Thesheeps)21．AbrahamLincolnwaspresidentoftheUnitedStates.A.16B.the16C.16thD.the16th)22．)22．)23．Ourschoolisnotverybig.Thereareonlystudents.ninehundredsofB.ninehundredC.ninehundredsD.ninehundredofLucy,comehere.I'vetotellyou.A.importantanythingC.somethingimportantanythingimportantD.importantsomething.（）24．Threefiveiseight.A.plusB.minusC.timesD.dividedby（）25．—Idon'tlikeplayingfootballinsuchhotweather.---Whydon'tyougoswimmingA.tooB.eitherC.yetD.insteadB）完成對話從方框AG中選出可以完成對話的最佳選項。Andy:Hi,Tina!I'vesentyouane-mail.HaveyougotitTina:Sorry,Ihaven't.26Andy:WhynotTina:There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.27Andy:CanyourepairitTina:Idon'tthinkso.Itistooold.28Andy:That'sgoodnews!Youknow,I'vejustgotanewcomputer.Tina:29Andy:Lastweek.Tina:WherewasitmadeWasitmadeinGermanyAndy:No,itwasmadeinmyhome.Tina:What30Andy:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That'showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.AHowcoulditbemadeinyourhomeBIcanrepairitbymyself.CWhendidyougetitDIhaven'tcheckedmye-mailstoday.EMyfatherwantstobuyanewoneforme.FItdoesn'twork.GWhatdidyouwriteinyoure-mailIII.完型填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）LeonardoDaVinciwasagreatartist.Helivedin31hefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies.Hepaintedsomeof32picturesintheworld.Monalisaisagoodexampleofhisworks.He33paintingMonaLisain1503.DaVincilovedscienceand34.Heuseddarknessandlightinacleverwayinthepainting.Andapersoncan3^seethatthereisalotofgeometry（幾何學(xué)）inMonaLisa.ThefaceofMonaLisais36manycirclesandroundshapeslikeballs.Evenher-37canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthepaintingis38onabalcony（陽臺），andmountainscanbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrocksandmountains,—3^wecanseethereinhisotherpaintings.

Thewomanissittingwithherkneestotheside.Herhandsareheldtogether40her.Thiswayofsittingisnowusedbymanyartistswhentheyarepaintingapictureofamanorwoman.()31.A.ChinaB.ItalyC.JapanD.Canada()32.A.lessfamousB.morefamousC.theleastfamousD.themostfamous()33.A.forgotB.beganC.allowedD.remembered()34.A.MathsB.musicC.EnglishD.chemistry()35.A.earlyB.easilyC.safelyD.happily()36.A.usedforB.workedoutC.putawayD.madeof()37.A.cryB.tearsC.smileD.sadness()38.A.lyingB.walkingC.sittingD.reading()39.A.soB.butC.orD.until()40.A.underB.behindC.nexttoD.infrontofM語篇閱讀。（共10小題,每小題2分，滿分20分）A)Taiwaneseactor-singerJimmyLinandhissonKimi'spopularityhassoared,afterappearingonarealityshow,Dad,WhereAreWeGoingOntheshow,fivestardadsandtheirkidsgoonatriptoapoorplace.Theyhavetofacedifficultiesandcompletetaskstogether.Amongthefivestarkids,four-year-oldKimiimpressedpeoplemost.Duringthefilming,Kimiwaswell-behaved,nevershoutedatothersandalwayslistenedtohisfather,Jimmy."Thewholeexperienceteacheshimalot,Jimmysaid."Henowknowshowtobehavewellinpublicandhowtobepatient.”Jimmy'ssoftparentingskills,Kimi'scutefaceandtheirinteractionontheshowwonmanyviewers'tears.()doyouthinkthewritertriestotellusinthetextB.Thecutestfatherandson.D.Awell-behavedson,Kimi.B.Thecutestfatherandson.D.Awell-behavedson,Kimi.CSevenDTenGoingwithfivestardads.()manyactorsarethereontheshowATwoBFive()43.Apoorplaceischosenasthebasewheredadsandkidscan.A.reallyexperiencethehardlifeB.soonappearonarealityshowC.talkaboutallthetaskstogetherD.certainlyhaveaverygoodtrip.()44.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkimpressesthepeoplemostontheshowa.Kimi'spopularityhassoaredb.Jimmy'ssoftparentingskillsc.atriptoapoorplaced.Kimi'scutefaceewarminteractionbetweenJimmyandKimiA.a,c,e,B.a,b,d,C.b,d,e,D.c,d,e,()underlinedword"him”inthetextrefersto.A.JimmyB.KimiC.viewerD.heartB）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第46--50題。Australia'sbigattractionsAustraliaisaverybigcountry.Italsohasmanybigattractions.TheBigBananaTheBigBananaisinCoffsHarbour.(A)It-wasmadein1964byJohnLandy.Landywantedsomethingtomakepeoplecometohisfruitshop,sohebuilttheBigBanana.Theideaworked.Manypeoplevisitedhisfruitshopand(B)照相oftheBigBanana.SoonpeoplealloverAustralia(C)beganmakingbigthings.TheBigMerinoTheBigMerinoisinthecityofGoulburn.Merinosarea(D)typeofsheep.Theycanliveindryweather.SomeplacesinAustraliaareverydry,sothesesheeparevery(E)tothefarmersthere.InsidetheBigMerino,thereisasmallmuseumaboutthehistoryofwoolinAustralia.VisitorscanalsoclimbuptotheBigMerino'sheadandlookattheview(F)itseyes.46.文中劃線部分A指代的是47．將文中B譯成英語48?寫出文中劃線部分C和D的同義詞或近義詞49．在文中E和F的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~50.從文中能找出說明本文中心大意的中心詞語V、書面表達(共兩節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)10分，滿分15分)(A)節(jié)ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)獎).HeisthefirstChinesetowintheprize.MoYanwasbornintoafarmer'sfamilyinShangdongin1955.Heleftschooltoworkattheageoftwelve,firstonthefarm,laterinafactory.In1976hejoinedthePLA(中國人民解放軍)andduringthistimehebegantostudywriting.Hisfirstshortstorywaspublished(出版)in1981.Hehaswrittenmanyfamousbooksabouthischildhoodandhishometown.Manyofhisbookshavebeentranslated(翻譯)intoEnglish,Frenchandmanyotherlanguages.HeistheChinesetowintheprize.MoYanwasinShandongin1955.Hetostudywritingdur