中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)Unit232

Unit23PassageA話題：環(huán)境與污染詞數(shù)：242參照用時：8分鐘it,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhaspollutedthe2_____.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotso3____people.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasnotcleaninaplacemanwentto4_____place.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.5____pollutionisstillthemostserious,it'sbadfor6____thingsintheworld.Manycountriesdon'tletpeopleburn7____forairinthehousesandfactoriesinthecity.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.It'scausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesayit's8_____toridebikes.Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.Butevenindevelopedcountries,mostpeopledon'tgotoworkbybike.It'snotbecausebikesareexpensiveorpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork.It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Somorepeople9_____theirbikesandgotoworkbycar,thenthingsaregettingworseandworse.Weshouldhavespecialroadsonlyforbikesandmakeit10______difficultandexpensivefordriverstotaketheircarsintothecitythattheywillgobacktousingtheirbikes.1.2.A.moonB.starC.earthD.sunB.little4.A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another5.A.AirB.FoodC.WaterD.Noise6.A.lifeB.liveC.livingD.lives8.A.leastB.bestC.mostD.worst9.A.putonB.lookatC.putawayD.lookupB.suchC.veryD.so讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)1【答案速查】拜見答案P【自我評論】我做對了_____題，我很棒！我做錯了____題，沒關(guān)系，再努力！【答案復(fù)原】將正確答案填寫到文中空格處。【朗讀全文】高聲朗誦文章3-4遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者企圖?！疚襾砜偨Y(jié)】達成以下學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。短語互譯(1)useup_______________(2)bebadfor_____________的數(shù)量__________________(4)愈來愈差____________________2.佳句翻譯Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld._______________________________________________________________________It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger._______________________________________________________________________Theywillgobacktousingtheirbikes.._______________________________________________________________________PassageB話題：電影簡介詞數(shù)：231參照用時：5分鐘BraveType:3DcartoonComedyRunningtime:95minutesMerida,aprincess,refusedtomarryapersonthatshedislikes.Thiscausestroubleforherfamilyandthewholecountry.Meridaturnstoawitch(女巫)forhelp.Indoingso,herfamilyandthecountryareindanger.Meridamustsaveherfamilyandthecountrybeforeitistoolate.TheGreyType:ActionRunningtime:117minutesTheGreyisbasedontheshortstory“GhostWalker”writtenbyIanMackenzieJeffers.It’saboutanumberof2oilmenwhoareintroubleinAlaskaafteraplanecrash(空難).TheyhavetofightagainstGreywolvesthatthreatentheirlives.MirrorMirrorType:Runningtime:106minutesYoumustknowthestoryofSnowWhite.Wouldyouliketoseethisstoryagain?CometoseeMirrorMirror.It’sacomedyaboutSnowWhite.LilyCollinsandJuliaRobertsarethemainactressesinthisinterestingmovie.ChimpanzeeType:DocumentaryRunningtime:78minutesThismovieisdirectedbyAlastairFothergillandMarkLinfield.It’sa2012naturedocumentaryfilmaboutayoungchimpanzeenamedOscar.HeisaloneintheAfricanforestsuntilheisraisedbyanotherchimpanzee.ThechimpanzeetakescareofOscarlikehisownchild.1.Howmanydocumentariesarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.Whichmovielaststhelongesttime?A.Brave.B.TheGrey.C.Chimpanzee.D.MirrorMirror.3.Whichstatementaboutthemoviesistrue?A.MirrorMirrorisdirectedbyLilyCollinsandJuliaRoberts.B.TheGreydirectedbyIanMackenzieJeffersisbasedonashortstory.C.Youcan’tseemanybeautifulnaturesightsinChimpanzee.D.Braveisaboutaprincesswhoobeysherheart.4.Whostarredin(主演)oneofthemovies?A.LilyCollinsandJuliaRoberts.B.AlastairFothergillandMarkLinfield.C.IanMackenzieJeffers.D.Merida.5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanaturemagazine.B.Inastorybook.3C.Inanentertainmentnewspaper.D.Inasciencebook.讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】拜見答案P【我來總結(jié)】達成以下學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。短語互譯(1)turntosb.forhelp_______________(2)bebasedon_______________(3)同戰(zhàn)斗_______________(4)處于危險中_______________佳句翻譯(1)Merida,aprincess,refusedtomarryapersonthatshedislikes._____________________________________________________________________Meridamustsaveherfamilyandthecountrybeforeitistoolate._____________________________________________________________________Theyhavetofightagainstgreywolvesthatthreatentheirlives._____________________________________________________________________(4)ThechimpanzeetakescareofOscarlikehisownchild._____________________________________________________________________PassageC話題：新聞報導(dǎo)詞數(shù)：334參照用時：6分鐘AndiDavise,49,regularlycrossedthetrailthroughthePhoenixMountainsPreservewithafewotherhikersbeforesunrise.Thismorning,however,shemetnobodyandheardonlythesoundsofanimals.Sometimelater,Andigottothesteepslope(斜坡),sheclimbeduptothetopbyusingherhands.Whenshefinallyreachedthetop,shenoticedadarkshapeseveralinchesfromherleftfoot.Shewasfrightenedandthenlookedcarefully."It'sadogandit'sdead."shesaidtoherself.Ittookherafewsecondstorealizethatthedog'seyeswereopen.Athin,dirtybulldogwaslookingather.Shegreetedinalowandsoftvoicetoshowshewasfriendly.Thebulldogshookwhenheheardhervoice.Andiinchedcloseranddroppedsomewaterintothedog'smouth.Hetriedtostandupbutfailed.Somethingwaswrongwithhisleftfrontleg.Andipulledoutherphonetocontactherhusband,4Jason,buthedidn'trespond.Sheknewthatifshedidn'tcarrythedogdownthemountain,hewoulddie.Shecarefullyputherarmsunderthedog'sbody.Hewassoweakthathefellintoherchest.Andihadgreattroublegoingdownthesteep,rockymountainsidewiththe50-poundanimalinherarms.Evenherarmsandbackstartedaching,shedidn'tgiveup.Thetripuphadtaken30minuteswhilegoingbackdowntooktwicethat.Andi'shusbandreceivedhermessagesatlast.Heandtheirson,Justin,jumpedintothecaranddrovetopickupAndi.Laterthatmorning,anX-rayshowedthatthebulldogwasbadlyhurt,hewaslikelytolosehisleftleg.Afewdayslater,theDavisesreturnedtotheanimalhospital."Thefirstthinghedidwastogivemeakiss,thenhewentrighttomyson."Andisaid.TheynamedthedogElijahandbroughthimhomethatday.1.HowdidAndigettothetopofthemountain?A.Herhusbandsenther.B.Anotherhikerhelpedher.C.Sheclimbedbyherself.D.Shereachedtherebycar.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"respond',inParagraph4mean?A.Pull.B.Contact.C.Speak.D.Answer.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?Audifoundadyingdogonthetop.Andiclimbedupthesteepslope.TheDavisesbroughtthedoghome.Andihadmuchtroublecarryingthedogdown.TheDavisesdrovethebulldogtothehospital.D.adbecThebesttitleshouldbe"________".Awomanhikersavedthelifeofa50-poundbulldogAwomanhikercarriedabulldogdownthemountainAwomanhikergotonwellwitha50-poundbulldogAwomanhikerfounda50-pounddogonthemountain5讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】拜見答案P【我來總結(jié)】達成以下學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1.短語互譯(1)climbuptothetop_________(2)inalowandsoftvoice____________(3)做某事有困難______________(4)放棄_______________2.佳句翻譯Shewasfrightenedandthenlookedcarefully._____________________________________________________________Hetriedtostandupbutfailed._____________________________________________________________________Hewassoweakthathefellintoherchest._____________________________________________________________________Thetripuphadtaken30minuteswhilegoingbackdowntooktwicethat._____________________________________________________________________6Unit23PassageA讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案詳解】1-5BCCDA6-10CABCD是一種固定搭配形式。2.C.文章開頭第一句話就告訴我們“Theearthisourhome”。它與這句話應(yīng)當(dāng)是互相對應(yīng)的。所以此刻人類所污染的也是地球。3.C.很多年從前，地球上是沒有這么多人的。people仍是可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用many修飾。和theothers都是代詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)獨自使用。theother特指二者中的此外一個。another則是多者中的另一個。依據(jù)文章的意思，當(dāng)人們用完一塊土地和水資源后，就會遷移到另一個地方去，而地球上有好多地方。所以用another比較合理。5.A.下邊一段介紹的都是空氣污染。而且空氣污染已經(jīng)成為此刻世界最嚴(yán)重的污染方式。是名詞，前面應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞修飾，life和lives是名詞，live是動詞。只有l(wèi)iving是形容詞。7.A.形容詞修飾以thing,body,one結(jié)尾的不定代詞時應(yīng)當(dāng)放在這些不定代詞以后。而且被嚴(yán)禁焚燒的應(yīng)當(dāng)是不好的東西。8.B.依據(jù)下句“Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.”可知騎自行車是最好的減少空氣污染的方法。9.C.依據(jù)下句“andgotoworkbycar”可知人們?nèi)允菍⒆孕熊嚪帕似饋怼?0.D.“so+形容詞或副詞+that”表示“這樣致使于”?！疚襾砜偨Y(jié)】達成以下學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。短語互譯(1)用完(2)對有害(3)thenumberof(4)worseandworse佳句翻譯(1)此刻人類正慢慢地污染整個世界。(2)那是由于路上的車輛更多了。(3)他們將要從頭使用他們的自行車。7PassageB讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案詳解】1-5ABDAC1.A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Brave3DcartoonComedy，TheGreyAction,MirrorMirrorComedy,ChimpanzeeDocumentary可知Brave是3D卡通喜劇，TheGrey是動作片；MirrorMirror是喜??；Chimpanzee是紀(jì)錄片，故文中只提到了一部紀(jì)錄片。應(yīng)選A。2.B推理判斷題。依據(jù)Brave，95minutesTheGrey，117minutesMirrorMirror，106minutesChimpanzee78minutes可知Brave用時95分鐘；TheGrey用時117分鐘：MirrorMirror用時106分鐘,Chimpanzee用時78分鐘，故推測TheGrey的時間最長。應(yīng)選B。3.D推理判斷題。依據(jù)Brave和Merida；aprincess,refusedtomarryapersonthatshedislikes.可知在Brave這部紀(jì)錄片中，敘述的是一個公主拒絕嫁給她不喜愛的人，